- published: 05 Sep 2016
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The term "fédérés" (sometimes translated to English as "federates") most commonly refers to the troops who volunteered for the French National Guard in the summer of 1792 during the French Revolution. The fédérés of 1792 effected a transformation of the Guard from a constitutional monarchist force into a republican revolutionary force.
"Fédérés" has several other closely related meanings, also discussed in this article.
The term "fédérés" derives from the Fête de la Fédération, the annual celebration during the revolutionary era, celebrated at the Champ de Mars in Paris on the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille. The Bastille fell on 14 July 1789. At the first fête de la Fédération in 1790, Talleyrand said Mass, Lafayette addressed the crowd, and King Louis XVI gave a secular sermon. The attendees, known as fédérés, came from all over France and brought the spirit of the revolution back to the provinces.
However, the term "fédérés" as used by historians today almost always refers to the volunteer troops of 1792. The third fête of 1792 was of a far more radical nature than that of 1790, and prefigured the militant insurrections later in the year.
Dol-de-Bretagne (Breton: Dol, Gallo: Dóu), cited in most historical records under its Breton name of Dol, is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine département in Brittany in northwestern France.
In 549, the Welsh Saint Teilo was documented as coming to Dol where he joined Samson of Dol and to this very day the fruit groves which they planted remain and are known as the groves of Teilo and Samson. Legend has it that while there he was assigned by King Budic II to subdue a belligerent winged dragon, which he was said to have tamed and then tied to a rock in the sea off Brittany. He is reported to have stayed in Dol for seven years and seven months so must have left in 556 or 557.
Dol-de-Bretagne is reputed to be the origin of the royal House of Stewart who became the monarchs of Scotland and later England and Ireland; a plaque in Dol commemorates that origin. The Stewart monarchs descend from the Seneschal of the Bishop of Dol and his son, Flaad Fitzalan, who arrived in Britain in the army of William the Conqueror. Flaad's grandson, Walter Fitzalan, was appointed the 1st Steward of Scotland by David I of Scotland. Malcolm IV of Scotland later confirmed the honour bestowed by David and made the office of Steward of Scotland hereditary in Walter's family. In the fourteenth century, Walter Stewart (so named for his family's hereditary possession of the office of High Steward of Scotland), a descendant of Walter Fitzalan, married Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I of Scotland. Their son became King Robert II, and their descendants the royal House of Stewart.
LORDLY, feat Alex Aiono available now https://feder.lnk.to/Lordly Feder feat. Alex Aiono - Lordly Director: Kristian Young Production Company: Burning Reel Management : Tommy Gin (Gin Agency) Courtesy of Interscope Records Choreographed by Alexandra Green Dancers : Joshua Hubbard, Emily Yuen, Merry Holden and Ashley Morgan-Davies Follow Feder on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Federuniverse Twitter: https://twitter.com/Feder_Music Instagram: https://instagram.com/feder.music Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/federuniverse www.feder-music.com Follow Alex Aiono on : Facebook https://www.facebook.com/AlexAiono Twitter https://twitter.com/alexaiono Instagram https://www.instagram.com/alexaiono/ Soundcloud https://soundcloud.com/pinkgirl8810 http://alexaiono.com/
Feder’s brand new single Blind (feat. Emmi) is available now! http://smarturl.it/FederBlind Follow Feder on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Federuniverse Twitter: https://twitter.com/Feder_Music Instagram: https://instagram.com/feder.music/ Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/federuniverse/ www.feder-music.com Buy Goodbye now from: http://smarturl.it/ifedergoodbye Stream Goodbye now from: http://smarturl.it/spotifyfedergoodbye Buy the EP : iTunes: http://smarturl.it/iFederComplete Apple Music: http://smarturl.it/AppleFederComplete Spotify: http://smarturl.it/spotifyFederComplete Subscribe to Feder’s channel for more videos like Goodbye: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=federuniverse Watch more videos from Feder here: http://www.youtube.com/federuniverse Liste...
Emmanuel Faux reçoit le généalogiste Jean-Louis Beaucarnot. Retrouvez toutes les interviews d'Europe Nuit sur : http://www.europe1.fr/MediaCenter/Emissions/Europe-nuit/ |ABONNEZ-VOUS pour plus de vidéos : bit.ly/radioE1 - ► Nos nouveautés : http://bit.ly/1pij4sV ► Retrouvez le meilleur d’Europe 1 chaque jour en vidéo avec des extraits de toutes nos émissions : | Cyril Hanouna dans Les Pieds dans le Plat : http://bit.ly/1AKdWP5 | Nicolas Canteloup dans La Revue de Presque : http://bit.ly/1z0pk7x | Les Chroniques humour de Jérôme Commandeur : http://bit.ly/1wl08eP | L’actu du jour en 30 secondes : http://bit.ly/1xs7yhP | Les portraits de Matthieu Noël : http://bit.ly/1wl0jGU | L’interview de Jean-Pierre Elkabbach : http://bit.ly/16vfrb5 | La Revue de presse de Natacha Polony : http://...
Check out the official video for Feder’s brand new single Blind (feat. Emmi)! Blind (feat. Emmi) is out now and you can buy or stream it here: http://smarturl.it/FederBlind Follow Feder on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Federuniverse Twitter: https://twitter.com/Feder_Music Instagram: https://instagram.com/feder.music/ Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/federuniverse/ www.feder-music.com Follow Emmi on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/emmimusic/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/emmimusic Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/emmi/ http://emmi.world/ Management : Tommy Gin (Gin Agency) Feder – Blind (feat. Emmi) Shot on location in Iceland, 2015 Director: Thibault Dumoulin Producer: Timothée Boullié & Alexandre Eraud Production company: 80 Agency Atlantic Records / Time Records ...
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Public Domain Pilot for the Lone Ranger TV Series. September 15th 1949.
Sites webs/blogs, copiez cette vidéo avec le bouton "Intégrer" ! Si vous voulez télécharger, allez sur http://myreplay.tv/v/Iw82GGPO . Reportage sur le club "En avant de Guingamp" qui enchaine les victoires et qui fédère ainsi tous les habitants de la ville. Pour exploitation TV, droits réservés, nous contacter sur http://wizdeo.com/s/banqueimages
Communiqué de l"association ActiDol qui fédère les chefs d'entreprises sur le Pays de Dol de Bretagne Mesdemoiselles, Mesdames, Messieurs, Vendredi soir, le message qu’on voulait faire passer en premier, c’est qu’un territoire se porte bien grâce au dialogue régulier entre tous les acteurs autour d’une vision commune. Vous avez été nombreux à nous remercier et témoigner : « Nous n’en revenons pas de l’intérêt porté à l’économie sur le territoire de Dol de Bretagne» « Une soirée étonnante, une vraie et agréable surprise.» « Une réception somptueuse, intéressante, et qui crée du lien, bravo» «Je suis très surpris de l’intérêt des élus pour notre économie locale, bravo» «Cette soirée rend plutôt fier de travailler sur ce territoire et particulièrement à Dol...» «Cette soirée a permis...