Coordinates: 37°51′34.57″N 20°37′29.5″E / 37.8596028°N 20.624861°E / 37.8596028; 20.624861

Navagio (shipwreck) Bay

The Panagiotis (Greek: Παναγιώτης) is a picturesque shipwreck lying in the white sands of an exposed cove on the coast of Zakynthos (Zante), which is among the southern-most of the Ionian Islands of Greece. Navagio ("Shipwreck"), the spot where she lies, is a valued tourist attraction on the north-western side of the island, with thousands of visitors each year.

She was built in Scotland in 1937 as Saint Bedan and wrecked in 1980, probably while carrying contraband cigarettes and being chased by the Greek Navy.

History[link]

The coaster Panagiotis was built in 1937 at Bowling on the River Clyde as Yard 341 by Scott & Sons, and fitted with a 500bhp diesel engine made by British Auxiliaries Ltd. When built, she measured 163 feet in length and 26 feet in width. She had a draft of just over 11 feet, and a gross register tonnage of 452.

The Panagiotis changed hands and names since her construction.

• 1937 - Originally named the MV Saint Bedan, she was launched on Thursday, 14 January 1937 for J. & A. Gardner and Co. Ltd. of Glasgow.
• 1964 - She was sold to Greek owners, M. Gigilinis and S. Kakassinas of Thessaloniki and renamed Meropi.
• 1966 - She was sold to N. S. Kalfas and renamed Charis.
• 1975 - She was sold by P. Lisikatos & Company of Piraeus and renamed Panagiotis.
• 1980 - She ran aground on 1 October, on the island of Zakynthos, and was abandoned^[1].

Wreck[link]

The most commonly accepted story regarding the wreck of the Panagiotis maintains that she spent the later part of her life as a smuggler ship. In 1980 (during a time of record population lows on the island of Zakynthos), Panagiotis was making its way from Turkey with a freight of contraband cigarettes (for the Italian Mafia, as some versions of the story assert). The crew was suspected by authorities, and so the Panagiotis was pursued by the Greek Navy. Encountering stormy weather, the ship ran aground in a shallow cove on the west coast of Zakynthos, to the north of Porto Vromi, where the crew abandoned her to evade the pursuing Navy. To this day, the wreck remains at the site which is now called "Navagio", Greek for "shipwreck."

Locals raided the cargo of cigarettes and whisky, and for the following four years no 'official' tobacco products were sold on the island^{[citation needed]}.

Controversy[link]

There is question about the veracity of the wreck, with VirtualGreece.net stating that some Zakynthos locals believe the Panagiotis to have been placed in the cove by the Greek Ministry of Tourism.^[2]

References[link]

1. ^ Clyde-Built Database: Saint Bedan, clydebuiltships.co.uk. URL accessed March 4, 2012.
2. ^ VirtualGreece.net: Zanté, Bonington New Media Ltd. URL accessed 4 July 2006.

External links[link]

• More Zakynthos photos by Manolis Kellis
• Zanteguru.com

Notis Sfakianakis Νότης Σφακιανάκης
Notis Sfakianakis performing live.
Background information
Birth name	Panagiotis Sfakianakis
Born	(1959-11-02) 2 November 1959 (age 52) Herakleion, Crete, Greece
Origin	Athens, Greece
Genres	Laïka
Occupations	Singer
Instruments	Vocals
Years active	1985–present
Labels	Sony Greece, Minos EMI, Universal Greece
Website	www.NotisSfakianakis.gr

Panagiotis (Notis) Sfakianakis (Greek: Νότης Σφακιανάκης; born 2 November 1959) is a Greek singer of laika music, who is one of the most commercially successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus. Sfakianakis began his career in 1985, opening at nightclubs for other artists. He was discovered by Sony Greece and released his debut album Proti Fora (1991). For his second album Eisai Ena Pistoli (1992), he moved to Minos EMI.^[1] While his firsτ three releases were commercially successful, beginning in the mid-1990s, Sfakianakis released a series of multi-platinum albums that are among the best selling albums of all time in Greece — including Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou (1994) with 120–150 thousand copies sold,^[1][2] 5o Vima (1996) which has been recognized as the best selling album of all time in Greece with 200 thousand copies sold,^[1][2][3] I Notes Einai 7psyhes with 132.5 thousand copies (265 thousand units) sold,^[2] the EPs Pro-Dia-Fimin (1997) with 100 thousand copies sold,^[2] and Around the World with 15 thousand copies shipped,^[1] XXX Enthimion (1999), which is the best selling live album of all time in Greece in terms of unit sales with 180 thousand copies (360 thousand units) sold,^[2] Polihroma Kai Entona (2000) that shipped 100 thousand copies and As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia (2002) which faired similarly.^[3] His signature song "O Aetos" is one of the most popular songs in Greek music history.^[1] Sfakianakis was the best selling artist of the 1990s^[4] and stands as the best selling Greek artist of his generation.^[2] However, in the 2000s he faced a significant commercial decline.^[2] Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis (2004) and Ana...Genisis (2005) shipped 40 thousand copies each.^[3] Nihtes... Magikes (2007) and Mnimes (2008) sold 30 thousand copies each,^[2] while the EP Kinonia Ora 07:00 sold 15 thousand copies.^[2] He then embarked on the Matomeno Dakry album trilogy (2009–2011). He has sold over 5 million records in Greece alone and in addition to these he has sold over 900 thousand copies of his albums as newspaper covermounts.^[3] Sfakianakis is also known for his controversial image and outspoken manner and opinions.^[5]

Early life and career[link]

Notis Sfakianakis and his family moved to the island of Kos when he was seven. Notis became a disc jockey in his early 20s. He supported himself by working as an electrician, plumber, waiter, and labourer. In 1985 he formed a band and played in clubs in Kos. Due to the lack of success, the band broke apart after less than year of being formed. In 1986 Notis moved back to Crete to start his solo singing career.

Notis began opening for national acts like Poly Panou. He was discovered by Bourmas, the general manager of Sony in Greece. Bourmas signed Sfakianakis to the label, and Notis recorded his debut album Proti Fora (First Time) which made it into the Greek top ten. He is one of the most successful singers of his era in Greece.

Notis is on top of his game more than ever before. He knows how to change his music style to make his listeners want more. In his new live cd Nihtes... Magikes (Magical Nights) he once again displays his magical voice and again proves why he is one of the greatest performing talents in Greece. His ability to shift between traditional Greek music, such as the Zeimbekiko and Hasapiko, and more modern variations, is unmatched in the contemporary Greek music scene.

Of his early works, his most notable release was "Opa Opa" which was written by Giorgos Alkaios and later covered by Despina Vandi and Antique. In 1994 he released the album Notioanatolika Tou Kosmou (Southeast of the World), which included "O Aetos" (The Eagle). It is widely agreed that this album was the catalyst for his achievement of superstardom in the Greek-speaking world. He followed this with high profile tracks such as "Den Se Hreiazome" (I Don't Need You), "Soma Mou" (My Body), "Gyftissa Mera" (Gypsy Day), "Na Hareis" (Cherish) and "Oi Skies" (Shadows).

One of the more popular of his 21st century tracks is "Genethlia" (or "Gennethleia" as it was spelled when it featured on later albums and compilations). This song (the title of which translates as 'Birthday') was originally performed by Cretan lyra player and singer Stelios Mpikakis.

In November 2007 Sfakianakis released a new album, Mnimes (Memories). The songs which have become hits are "Ta Klemmena" (The Stolen), a grim reflection on the hardships faced by Greeks in Asia Minor, and "Par' Ta" (Take Them). In late 2009 and early 2010, after more than two years break, Sfakianakis released Kinonikon, the first part in a proposed trilogy of 7 song discs called Matomeno Dakry. The most popular songs from Kinonikon are "Den Ypohoro", "Akou file" and "Mpogias". The second part, Erotikon was released in early 2010 and includes several successful songs, in particular "Kleinw tis kourtines", "Esti Ine O Erotas" and "Akouse Me Kala". The third part, Horeutikon, focusing on upbeat dance songs which released in December 2010. The most popular songs are "Ellinas" and "Den Yparxeis".

Personal life[link]

Sfakianakis is married and has two children; the family lives in Athens. In 2003, Sfakianakis had an operation on his vocal cords, leading to a two-year gap between his last album, As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia, and his next one, Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis.

The year 2004, in which Sfakianakis released the aforementioned album, was marred by the death of his brother Giorgos due to cancer.^[3]

Recent Performances[link]

In November 2009, Sfakianakis had his first North American tour since 1999 when his popularity was soaring. It was on this tour that he performed in Atlantic City, NJ, Chicago, IL, and Canada. Many in the Greek community believe that this 10-year period between Sfakianakis' last US visit was due to politically oriented comments he made during a concert in his prior visit that caused some displeasure among Greek-Americans. However, during his 2009 concert in Atlantic City, Sfakianakis expressed his gratitude to the audience for their devotion and affection over the years and wished to give them a concert that "we will all remember after 10 years." Sfakianakis made good on his word, as the crowd gave him numerous ovations during the concert.

Controversies and opinion[link]

The rare interviews that Sfakianakis gives to the press are always memorable; he has a reputation for being very outspoken and uses the press to air his opinions on various matters. When he has appeared on live television, he has drawn praise and criticism in equal measure - on the one hand, some have praised his disarming honesty and applauded him for addressing hard-hitting issues. On the other hand, he has been heavily criticised for being argumentative and confrontational; some critics claim he lacks the capacity to be diplomatic.

In 2002 he released the song Provata (Sheep), which was in essence a barely concealed criticism of George W. Bush. Although the then-United States President was not mentioned by name, the lyrics make several implicit references to him - there are mentions of the resident of a white house. In the song he compares the peoples of the world to sheep, that must be wary of the threat of a wolf (implied to be Bush). Despite the implicit nature of the lyrics, Bush's image is used openly in the video accompanying the song. In an interview that was recorded for a special release of the album Ana...Genissis, Sfakianakis was more direct in his criticism of Bush:

"The word 'bush' in English is apt. A bush does not have the capacity to think - it is not an intelligent plant."

During a live performance in New York in 1999, Sfakianakis caused consternation amongst his audience after airing his critical opinions about America's foreign policies. As a result, certain members of the audience (composed mainly of Greek-Americans) attempted an unsuccessful boycott of Sfakianakis' concerts and productions.

In 2006, Sfakianakis released "To Systima" (The System), which was a scathing attack on the Greek music industry. In the song, Sfakianakis bemoaned the emergence of 'Tragoudistakia' - 'Little singers' - who are loosely defined in the lyrics as 'talentless kids with the same public image'. Since the release of the song Sfakianakis has also been critical of the emergence of TV talent shows such as The X-Factor, claiming that such shows trivialize the entire notion of music production. This stance has drawn criticism, with some claiming that Sfakianakis is afraid of facing competition. Fellow laiko singer Thanos Petrelis, who began his career after finishing third in the 2003 edition of Fame Story, gave his take on Sfakianakis' criticism:

"Everyone is entitled to their opinion. I have no problem with him doing so. He does make some valid points, and I agree with him to an extent. But [Sfakianakis] should acknowledge that these are exceptions - those who lack talent are in the minority. My mantra is that it is better to be envied than to be pitied."

In the late nineties, Sfakianakis appeared in a television interview, during which he argued that cannabis should be legalised in Greece. When asked if he had ever used the drug, Sfakianakis admitted that he had been habitually smoking cannabis for the last ten years.^[6]

He has also used his position to improve awareness of music piracy.

Discography[link]

Studio albums

• Proti Fora (1991) (First time)
• Eisai Ena Pistoli (1992) (You are a gun) (Platinum)
• Me To N Kai Me To S (1993) (With the N to the S) (Platinum)
• Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou (1994) (Southeast of the world) (2× Platinum)^[1]
• 5o Vima (1996) (Fifth step) (4× Platinum)^[3]
• I Notes Einai 7psyhes (1998) (The notes are immortal) (5× Platinum)^[1][3]
• Polihroma Kai Entona (2000) (Multi-coloured and intense) (2× Platinum)^[3]
• As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia (2002) (Let the songs speak) (Platinum)^[3]
• Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis (2004) (With love whatever you do) (Platinum)
• Ana Gennisis (2005) (Rebirth) (2× Platinum)^[3]
• Mnimes (2007) (Memories) (Platinum)^[2]
• 21+4 Matomena Dakrya (2011) (Bloody teardrops) (4× Platinum)^[2]

Compilations

• Ta Zeïbekika Tou Noti Stis 9/8 (2002) (Notis' zeibekika at 9/8)
• 32 Megales Epitihies (2002) (31 big hits)
• Notis: Deka Me Tono (2003) (Notis: ten with an accent) (Gold)^[2]
• Evaisthites Notes (2004) (Sensitive notes)
• I Oraioteres Balantes (2005) (The most beautiful ballads)
• 14 Megala Tragoudia (2007) (14 big songs)
• The Collection: The EMI Years (2007)
• Opa Opa...Ta Horeftika (2010) (Opa Opa...the dance songs)
• 25 Hronia (2010) (25 years)

Video albums;

• 'Hits on DVD: Notis Sfakianakis — 1992–2001 (2004)
• Ta Horeftika Tou Noti (2005) (Notis' dance songs)

Notes[link]

External links[link]

• Official Site
• Biography at National Geographic