- published: 01 Apr 2011
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The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) was a (now de facto defunct) 1987 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union (and later its successor states, in particular the Russian Federation). Signed in Washington, D.C. by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on 8 December 1987, it was ratified by the United States Senate on 27 May 1988 and came into force on 1 June of that year. The treaty was formally titled The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles.
The treaty eliminated nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with intermediate ranges, defined as between 500–5,500 km (300–3,400 miles). The treaty did not cover sea launched missiles.
In July 2014, the United States formally notified Russia that it considered them in breach of the treaty for developing and possessing prohibited weapons, while Russian officials called the restrictions of the treaty unsuitable for Russia given the then current Asian strategic situation.
Inf or INF may refer to:
A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.
Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law.
A treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships.
Since the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometimes structured as a single very long sentence formatted into multiple paragraphs for readability, in which each of the paragraphs begins with a verb (desiring, recognizing, having, and so on).
Coordinates: 60°N 90°E / 60°N 90°E / 60; 90
Russia (i/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a sovereign state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Russia is the world's ninth most populous country with over 144 million people at the end of 2015.
Extending across the entirety of northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait.
Russian refers to anything related to Russia, including:
Russian may also refer to:
This is a shortened, edited version of the full speech. For more presidential speeches and transcripts, please visit http://www.millercenter.org/americanpresident The University of Virginia's Miller Center of Public Affairs is a leading public policy institution that serves as a national meeting place where engaged citizens, scholars, students, media representatives, and government officials gather in a spirit of nonpartisan consensus to research, reflect, and report on issues of national importance to the governance of the United States, with special attention to the central role and history of the presidency.
If you’re able, and if you like our content and approach, please support the project. Our work wouldn’t be possible without your help: PayPal: southfront@list.ru or via: http://southfront.org/donate/ or via: https://www.patreon.com/southfront Subscribe our channel!: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaV101EM1QayFkP0E7zwXCg?sub_confirmation=1 Visit us: http://southfront.org/ Follow us on Social Media: http://google.com/+SouthfrontOrgNews https://www.facebook.com/SouthFrontENTwo https://twitter.com/southfronteng Our Infopartners: http://www.globalresearch.ca/ http://thesaker.is http://www.sott.net/ http://in4s.net Unofficial translations of SF videos to Russian: https://www.youtube.com/user/Rom4eggPopov
Washington, DC -- December 8, 1987 U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign INF Treaty. You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/ba8c296ce4faf7df65b5c7c3d365c026 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
featuring Stephen Pifer Director, Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative, Brookings Institution Amy Woolf Specialist in Nuclear Weapons Policy, Congressional Research Service Paul Schwartz Senior Associate, Russia and Eurasia Program, CSIS moderated by Sharon Squassoni Director, Proliferation Prevention Program, CSIS Monday, July 27, 2015 10:00AM - 11:30AM Please join the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program and the CSIS Proliferation Prevention Program for a discussion of the current controversy over the INF Treaty, which has intensified over the past year following official U.S. allegations of Russian treaty violations. These allegations stem from reports that Russia has developed and tested a new ground-launched cruise missile that operates within ranges prohibited by the INF T...
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union ushered in the end of the cold war. The US withdrew its Pershing II missiles and the Soviet Union withdrew its SS-20s. Both countries were unwilling to use nuclear weapons, understanding the consequences of doing so—the Pershing II was a hundred times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. As a part of the treaty, both countries agreed that some of the missiles would be put in museums so that the public could see them and understand their history. A Pershing II and SS-20 are on display at the center of the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC.
Source and credit to South Front https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaV101EM1QayFkP0E7zwXCg If you’re able, and if you like SF content and approach, please support the project. SF work wouldn’t be possible without your help: PayPal: southfront@list.ru or via: http://southfront.org/donate/ or via: https://www.patreon.com/southfront The Iskander-M has no shortage of admirers. They include the Islamic State and other Islamist entities in Syria, Poland, Turkey, NATO as a whole, and of course the United States. Seemingly no other Russian weapon system is as likely to steal a headline as soon as it makes an appearance somewhere on the global chess board. To what does it owe its worldwide fan base? In part the answer lies in its actual combat abilities. It is a medium-range missile system which us...
Moscow has deployed a cruise missile in an apparent treaty violation, a senior military official told CNN Tuesday. The move is just the latest in a string of Russian provocations in the early days of the Trump administration, which has called for warmer relations with the Kremlin. The traditional US adversary has also positioned a spy ship off the coast of Delaware and carried out flights near a US Navy warship, concerning American officials. The administration has not officially drawn any links between the three events. The ground-launched cruise missile seems to run counter to the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, the senior military official said. The New York Times first reported is deployment. While declining to speak on intelligence matters, a spokesman for the US...
President Reagan's Remarks on Signing the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty on December 8, 1987. For more information on the ongoing works of President Reagan's Foundation, visit us at http://www.reaganfoundation.org
(15 Feb 2017) RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY NATO TV - AP CLIENTS ONLY Brussels - 15 February 2017 1. Exterior of NATO headquarters 2. Various of NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg walking into news briefing 3. SOUNDBITE (English) Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary-General: "I will not comment on intelligence issues, but what I can say is that any non-compliance of Russia with the INF (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces) Treaty would be a serious concern for the alliance. The INF Treaty is very important because the INF Treaty eliminated a whole category of weapons, of nuclear weapons, and weapons which threatened Europe and NATO allies until they were eliminated by the INF Treaty at the end of the 1980s. So compliance with arms control agreements is of great importance and...
Recorded at Center for Security Policy's National Security Group Lunch on Capitol Hill on Friday, 24 April, 2014 Dr. Mark Schneider, Senior Analyst, National Institute for Public Policy; Former Director for Strategic Arms Control Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense; Former Member of the State Department Policy Planning Staff Topic: The INF Treaty and New START: Russian Nuclear Cheating vs. American Nuclear Dismantling
This is a shortened, edited version of the full speech. For more presidential speeches and transcripts, please visit http://www.millercenter.org/americanpresident The University of Virginia's Miller Center of Public Affairs is a leading public policy institution that serves as a national meeting place where engaged citizens, scholars, students, media representatives, and government officials gather in a spirit of nonpartisan consensus to research, reflect, and report on issues of national importance to the governance of the United States, with special attention to the central role and history of the presidency.
If you’re able, and if you like our content and approach, please support the project. Our work wouldn’t be possible without your help: PayPal: southfront@list.ru or via: http://southfront.org/donate/ or via: https://www.patreon.com/southfront Subscribe our channel!: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaV101EM1QayFkP0E7zwXCg?sub_confirmation=1 Visit us: http://southfront.org/ Follow us on Social Media: http://google.com/+SouthfrontOrgNews https://www.facebook.com/SouthFrontENTwo https://twitter.com/southfronteng Our Infopartners: http://www.globalresearch.ca/ http://thesaker.is http://www.sott.net/ http://in4s.net Unofficial translations of SF videos to Russian: https://www.youtube.com/user/Rom4eggPopov
Washington, DC -- December 8, 1987 U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign INF Treaty. You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/ba8c296ce4faf7df65b5c7c3d365c026 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
featuring Stephen Pifer Director, Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative, Brookings Institution Amy Woolf Specialist in Nuclear Weapons Policy, Congressional Research Service Paul Schwartz Senior Associate, Russia and Eurasia Program, CSIS moderated by Sharon Squassoni Director, Proliferation Prevention Program, CSIS Monday, July 27, 2015 10:00AM - 11:30AM Please join the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program and the CSIS Proliferation Prevention Program for a discussion of the current controversy over the INF Treaty, which has intensified over the past year following official U.S. allegations of Russian treaty violations. These allegations stem from reports that Russia has developed and tested a new ground-launched cruise missile that operates within ranges prohibited by the INF T...
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union ushered in the end of the cold war. The US withdrew its Pershing II missiles and the Soviet Union withdrew its SS-20s. Both countries were unwilling to use nuclear weapons, understanding the consequences of doing so—the Pershing II was a hundred times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. As a part of the treaty, both countries agreed that some of the missiles would be put in museums so that the public could see them and understand their history. A Pershing II and SS-20 are on display at the center of the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC.
Source and credit to South Front https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaV101EM1QayFkP0E7zwXCg If you’re able, and if you like SF content and approach, please support the project. SF work wouldn’t be possible without your help: PayPal: southfront@list.ru or via: http://southfront.org/donate/ or via: https://www.patreon.com/southfront The Iskander-M has no shortage of admirers. They include the Islamic State and other Islamist entities in Syria, Poland, Turkey, NATO as a whole, and of course the United States. Seemingly no other Russian weapon system is as likely to steal a headline as soon as it makes an appearance somewhere on the global chess board. To what does it owe its worldwide fan base? In part the answer lies in its actual combat abilities. It is a medium-range missile system which us...
Moscow has deployed a cruise missile in an apparent treaty violation, a senior military official told CNN Tuesday. The move is just the latest in a string of Russian provocations in the early days of the Trump administration, which has called for warmer relations with the Kremlin. The traditional US adversary has also positioned a spy ship off the coast of Delaware and carried out flights near a US Navy warship, concerning American officials. The administration has not officially drawn any links between the three events. The ground-launched cruise missile seems to run counter to the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, the senior military official said. The New York Times first reported is deployment. While declining to speak on intelligence matters, a spokesman for the US...
President Reagan's Remarks on Signing the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty on December 8, 1987. For more information on the ongoing works of President Reagan's Foundation, visit us at http://www.reaganfoundation.org
(15 Feb 2017) RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY NATO TV - AP CLIENTS ONLY Brussels - 15 February 2017 1. Exterior of NATO headquarters 2. Various of NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg walking into news briefing 3. SOUNDBITE (English) Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary-General: "I will not comment on intelligence issues, but what I can say is that any non-compliance of Russia with the INF (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces) Treaty would be a serious concern for the alliance. The INF Treaty is very important because the INF Treaty eliminated a whole category of weapons, of nuclear weapons, and weapons which threatened Europe and NATO allies until they were eliminated by the INF Treaty at the end of the 1980s. So compliance with arms control agreements is of great importance and...
Recorded at Center for Security Policy's National Security Group Lunch on Capitol Hill on Friday, 24 April, 2014 Dr. Mark Schneider, Senior Analyst, National Institute for Public Policy; Former Director for Strategic Arms Control Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense; Former Member of the State Department Policy Planning Staff Topic: The INF Treaty and New START: Russian Nuclear Cheating vs. American Nuclear Dismantling
featuring Stephen Pifer Director, Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative, Brookings Institution Amy Woolf Specialist in Nuclear Weapons Policy, Congressional Research Service Paul Schwartz Senior Associate, Russia and Eurasia Program, CSIS moderated by Sharon Squassoni Director, Proliferation Prevention Program, CSIS Monday, July 27, 2015 10:00AM - 11:30AM Please join the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program and the CSIS Proliferation Prevention Program for a discussion of the current controversy over the INF Treaty, which has intensified over the past year following official U.S. allegations of Russian treaty violations. These allegations stem from reports that Russia has developed and tested a new ground-launched cruise missile that operates within ranges prohibited by the INF T...
President Reagan's Remarks on Signing the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty on December 8, 1987. For more information on the ongoing works of President Reagan's Foundation, visit us at http://www.reaganfoundation.org
Recorded at Center for Security Policy's National Security Group Lunch on Capitol Hill on Friday, 24 April, 2014 Dr. Mark Schneider, Senior Analyst, National Institute for Public Policy; Former Director for Strategic Arms Control Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense; Former Member of the State Department Policy Planning Staff Topic: The INF Treaty and New START: Russian Nuclear Cheating vs. American Nuclear Dismantling
Full Title: President Reagan's and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev Remarks and Signing of the INF Treaty in the East Room in Washington, DC on December 8, 1987 Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent) Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Transcript: https://www.reaganlibrary.archives.gov/archives/speeches/1987/120887c.htm Production Date: 12/8/1987 Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600 Phone: 800-410-8354, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: reagan.library@nara.gov National Archives...
Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
Speaker: David A. Cooper, Professor and Chair of the National Security Affairs Department, US Naval War College. For more lectures on nonproliferation, visit the NukeTube site at http://nuketube.tv When it was concluded more than a quarter century ago, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union was hailed as a disarmament watershed, eliminating entire classes of nuclear missiles from the arsenals of the arms-racing Cold War superpowers. Over the intervening decades, there have been repeated calls to convert this legacy treaty into a new international norm against nuclear and missile proliferation by broadening it into a global prohibition on ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. I...
Speaker: David A. Cooper, Professor and Chair of the National Security Affairs Department, US Naval War College and a Nonproliferation Review author. For more lectures on nonproliferation, visit the NukeTube site at http://nuketube.tv When it was concluded more than a quarter century ago, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union was hailed as a disarmament watershed, eliminating entire classes of nuclear missiles from the arsenals of the arms-racing Cold War superpowers. Over the intervening decades, there have been repeated calls to convert this legacy treaty into a new international norm against nuclear and missile proliferation by broadening it into a global prohibition on ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with range...
The American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) and the Commemoration Committee for the 25th Anniversary of the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signing are jointly sponsoring a symposium to discuss the historical context of the INF Treaty negotiations as a major factor in the end-game resulting in the collapse of the Soviet Union. The 25th anniversary of President Reagan's and Soviet President Gorbachev's signing of the INF Treaty was on 8 December, signed in the White House on December 8, 1987. We believe taking formal note of this seminal event and the extended U.S. diplomatic effort leading to the success is appropriate. The analytical panel will be another in the series of AFSA's reviews of the diplomacy involved in significant events of modern U.S. foreign relations. ...
ASP's Blog: (http://autoshowcaseproject.blogspot.com/) ASP PRESENTS: The Soviet Military Power, a US Government Documentary that starred former Vice President Dick Cheney who was then the Secretary of Defence during the late 1980s. The documentary focuses on the Soviet Union and its military power. During the Cold War ear in the 1980s, the USSR made influential moves and agreements with other countries. The USSR has either sold or given other countries its military technologies to arm themselves. The Soviet Military was a tremendous power and considered a "major threat" to the Western Allies during the Cold War. The Soviet Military Power consisted of sea, land, and air forces that can dominate Western Forces (NATO) easily. This video falls under the Public Domain: "A work of the Un...
This educational HD video is about the history of the U.S. Korean War. The Korean War began when North Korea invaded South Korea and soon the last two years of conflict became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel. Jet fighters confronted each other in air-to-air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their communist allies. The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when an armistice was signed. The agreement created the Korean Demilitarized Zone to separate North and South Korea, and allowed the return of prisoners. However, no peace treaty has been signed. For more new online information about https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War Watch, Subscribe and follow official channel on: https://documentarytube.net https://...