- published: 04 Mar 2015
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Drenica (Serbian: Дреница, Drenica, Albanian: Drenica or Drenicë) also known as the Drenica Valley, is a hilly region in central Kosovo, covering 1,200 square kilometres (463 sq mi). Located west of the capital Prishtina, its population of 110,000 (1991 Census) is largely ethnic-Albanian.
The region comprises the municipalities of Drenas and Skenderaj, with these cities being at the same time the respective municipal capitals and major population centers of each municipality. A popular attraction are the Çiçavicë mountains, located northeast of Gllogoc.
Drenica is first mentioned in 1413, when Đorđe Branković, his mother Mara, and brothers Đurđe and Lazar, endows the village of Dobroševce to the Monastery of Saint Paul of Mount Athos. Despot Đurađ Branković (1427 —1456) founded the Devič monastery in the reigon.
The villages surrounding the towns of Drenas and Skenderaj are the birthplace of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which began armed operations in Drenica in 1996. A KLA stronghold during the 1998-1999 Kosovo War, the region saw many armed conflicts with Serbian police and military forces organized by Slobodan Milošević. The hilltop village of Likoc served as regional headquarters for the KLA until the Serbs recaptured it in an offensive in September 1998. The area around Çiçavicë also saw activity between Serb forces and the 114th Brigade of the KLA.