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Name | The Clovers |
---|---|
Background | group_or_band |
Alias | Tippie and the Clovermen, Tippie and the Clovers |
Origin | Washington, D.C. |
Genre | R&B; |
Years active | 1946–1990 |
Label | Atlantic, Winley |
Url | http://www.theoriginalclovers.com/ |
Current members | Johnnie Mason's CloversJohnnie MasonRon ReaceWilliam RawlingsAntwan DraytonThe Original Clovers Featuring Harold WinleyHarold WinleyKing Raymond GreenFranklen PooleCarlos WilsonEdward "Ike" BowersTye Lovell |
Past members | Charles R. Stevens aKa Steve CharlesPrentiss FloydJohn "Buddy" BaileyMatthew McQuaterHarold Lucas,Billy SheltonThomas WoodsBill HarrisJohn PhillipCharlie WhiteBilly MitchellJames "Toy" WaltonRobert RussellRoosevelt "Tippie" HubbardNathaniel BouknightPeggy Winley MillsAnn WinleyJimmy TaylorDaniel "Steep" AbbottTyrone BurwellJuan Hawkins |
The Clovers are an American rhythm & blues group.
Their very first Atlantic session produced their first big hit, "Don't You Know I Love You", which hit #1 on the national charts in June 1951. "One Mint Julep" (written by Rudy Toombs) and "Fool, Fool, Fool" also went #1 in September. Bailey was drafted in 1952, and John Phillip was brought in to replace him. He stayed for just a few months, before leaving and being replaced by Charlie White, who had been in the Dominoes and the Checkers.
With personal problems, White was fired near the end of 1953. His replacement was Billy Mitchell. The group continued recording with Atlantic, without as much success as they'd previously seen. Buddy Bailey was discharged from the Army in May 1954, and rejoined the group, making them a quintet. They continued in recording, and in 1955, found moderate success with "Devil or Angel".
Mitchell left in 1957 to do solo work, but rejoined shortly thereafter, opting to do both solo work and work with the Clovers. Their Atlantic contract expired, and Krefetz moved them to his own label, Poplar Records. Poplar was purchased by United Artists Records shortly thereafter. The group's work with United Artists put them in contact with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. After a few recordings there, they had their biggest hit, "Love Potion #9", which came in July 1959, and featured Mitchell on lead.
They recorded two versions of Love Potion #9 on UA. For the album of that name a new final verse was created referring to "love potion #10". In fact it was this latter version that was more often on radio.
Mitchell left in 1962, and was replaced by Roosevelt "Tippie" Hubbard. They recorded as "Tippie and the Clovermen" and "Tippie and the Clovers" for Tiger Records, a subsidiary of Rust Records. John Bailey's group, by this time consisting of Nathaniel Bouknight, Peggy Winley Mills (sister of Paul and Harold), and Ann Winley, Paul's wife, recorded for another Paul Winley label, Porwin Records. Near the end of 1963, the two groups came back together, into a Clovers trio featuring Harold Lucas, John Bailey, and the returning Harold Winley.
Following The Searchers' remake of "Love Potion #9" in 1965, some of the old Winley and Porwin tracks were leased to Pickwick International Records, who released them as the album The Original Love Potion No. 9 By The Clovers. Winley left for the second time in 1965. Bailey and Lucas recorded briefly for Atlantic with the returning Robert Russell and Jimmy Taylor. The sides were sold to Port Records and released with little success. Lucas and Bailey split that year.
Lucas and Russell brought back Tippie Hubbard and Toy Walton and, with fifth member Al Fox, recorded as "Tippie and the Wisemen" for Washington D.C.'s Shrine Records. With Fox out, they changed back to The Clovers. John Bailey also formed a Clovers group, who re-recorded "Devil or Angel" and "Love Potion #9" for Lana Records in 1965. To add to this confusion, Harold Winley started a third Clovers group in 1968, with members Bobby Adams, Johnny Taylor, and Ray Loper, and recorded for Josie Records.
Robert Russell died in 1969 and Lucas replaced him with John Bowie. They released a disco tune, "Bump Jive!", on D.C. based Aladdin Records in 1975. Shortly after the recording, Toy Walton died, and was replaced by Johnnie Mason. Tippie Hubbard died in 1980 and was replaced by Steve Charles.
A reunion was planned in 1988 in Austin, Texas. Lucas brought his Clovers, as well as reuniting with John Bailey, Matthew McQuarter, and Harold Winley. Lucas' group also performed at a benefit concert later that year for Bill Harris, the group's long-time guitarist. Also in 1988, Lucas' group recorded for Ripete Records, in Elliott, South Carolina.
Chuck Battle replaced Charles around 1990. Harold Lucas became ill and stopped touring around 1993. His place was taken by Richard Merritt. Battle left in 1992 and was replaced by Preston Monroe, who was later replaced by David Warren. King Raymond Green was added to the group from The Flamingos in 1998 to join Johnnie Mason, David Warren, and Richard Merritt. The group performed on the PBS special, Doo Wop 51 in 2000. John Bowie died in 2002, but the group continued to work under the leadership of Johnnie Mason. The Clovers were inducted to the Doo Wop Hall of Fame in 2001 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002.
Richard Merritt left the group in 2002; his last performance was the VGHOF induction ceremony. David Warren departed soon after. Mason currently leads a new group featuring former Flamingo Ron Reace, William Rawlings, and Antwan Drayton.
In 2006, King Raymond Green left Johnnie Mason's group to form a new group, The Original Clovers (sanctioned by Steve Charles who co-owns The Clovers Trademark along with Johnnie Mason). The new group formed by King Raymond Green recruited Harold Winley (now the only surviving founding member) and new members Franklen Poole, Carlos Wilson, Edward "Ike" Bowers, and guitarist Tye Lovell. This group is managed by Powerhouse Productions, and still tours the U.S and Europe. Following the 1988 reunion, Winley and Buddy Bailey had joined Jimmy Nabbie's Ink Spots; Winley still performs in that group from time to time. Prior to his death, Bailey also performed solo, sometimes backed up by The Calvanes, who feature former Bailey-Clovers member Bobby Adams. No remnants of the former Bailey groups exist.
There is a new controversy brewing pertaining to the use of the Clovers name.
Any individuals representing themselves as the Clovers original or otherwise are impostors. NOTE: PLEASE ASK FOR THE SERVICE MARK AND ACCEPT NOTHING LESS
Founded by Harold Lucas, they began singing together in high school and signed with Atlantic Records in 1950, Over the years, some members voluntarily left the act, but Harold Lucas kept touring and recording with carefully-chosen replacements, and by the 1980's, the act was undergoing a renaissance, once again enjoying radio airplay (complete with a number one, double-sided hit on Beach Music stations one Summer), visibility via TV syndications, and working theaters, fairs & festivals, conventions, and casinos from Las Vegas to Monte Carlo, earning standing ovations and industry accolades along the way. Harold thought so much of this current act that he blessed them all by granting each member a full legal partnership in the Clovers name and various endeavors. Well deserved, since without this second blossoming The Clovers could have faded into musical obscurity. ...and although Harold has since passed away, the act today still includes long-time partners (of Harold's choosing) Johnny Mason and Steve Charles, whose lead vocals and antics contributed heavily to The Clovers' renaissance. Their live performance today still combines excellent showmanship, a healthy dose of humor, and an authentic, exciting vocal blend. Harold Lucas' act continues to be the only legal recording Clovers there is.
Category:Doo-wop groups Category:1950s music groups Category:Atlantic Records artists
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