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Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.In 1188 he summoned the first parliament reflecting full representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of León.
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In the early 1230's, while the Almohads were locked in civil war, Fernando III of Castile and Leon, a truly outstanding king in history, gathered his army and Crusaded to win some of the most dramatic gains in the history of the long Reconquista of Spain against the Arabs. Fernando would inflict a severe blow to the Muslims of Al-Andalus by recapturing Cordoba, the splendid Islamic capital of generations of Arab emirs. Fernando's piety and zeal for the Crusade against the Moors would win him sainthood in the Catholic Church.
Sources:
Joseph F. O'Callaghan - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
Joseph F. O'Callaghan - A History of Medieval Spain
C. Fernandez de Castro A.C.J. - The Life of the Very Noble King of Castile and Leon, Saint Fernando III
Janna Bianchini - The Queen's Hands: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile
- published: 21 Jan 2015
- views: 17990
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte de los actos de celebración del 1100 Aniversario del Reino de León. Esta muestra que se expone al aire libre en la Plaza Santo Martino, próxima a San Isidoro, refleja los grandes logros alcanzados durante el mandato del Rey ciudadano.
- published: 01 Jun 2010
- views: 201
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile .In 1211 Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.When his father died in 1214 Henry was just 10 years old so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon.
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- published: 18 Aug 2016
- views: 1
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The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa – Episode 4: The Vision of Pope Innocent
Despite his sorrow over the death of his son, King Alfonso VIII of Castile spent the close of 1211 busily preparing for next year’s crusade. Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III formally declared Alfonso’s coming campaign a crusade. “The King of Castile would rather die,” Innocent wrote, “than see the ruin of the Christian people”. The Pope offered the full crusade indulgence to anyone participating in this Iberian holy war, and encouraged the French to join. Castilian bishops began preaching the crusade, with Bishop Juan of Osma proclaiming that the Sultan of Morocco, al-Nasir, intended to “make war on all who adore the cross”.
Archbishop Rodrigo of Toledo traveled to the court of King Philip II of France, offering the indulgence to any French knight who would fight for the crusade. Philip was not receptive. However, Archbishop Arnold Amaury, famous for his involvement in the Albigensian Crusade, traveled through Provence and Gascony, where he recruited many Occitan knights.
Meanwhile, Alfonso VIII traveled to Cuenca, where he met with his long-time ally, King Pedro II of Aragon. The two kings took an oath, that on the eighth day of next Pentecost, they would meet at Toledo for the Crusade.
Next, King Alfonso traveled south to the fortress of Alarcón, from which he launched a small pre-campaign against the Almohads. With a force of a few troops and his own household knights, Alfonso struck a series of Almohad frontier holdings on the River Júcar, capturing the castles of Jorquera, Alcalá, and Las Cuevas de Garandén. With this initial triumph under his belt, the King retired to Alarcón by November 29th.
The following year, Pope Innocent III spent April endorsing Alfonso’s crusade, urging all the Christian kings of Spain to join him and “unite against the enemies of the cross of the Lord.” In particular, the Pope was concerned about King Alfonso IX of León, who had often caused divisions between the Christian Iberian powers in the past. Innocent made it clear that the King of León would be excommunicated should he attack Castile at this time, and that indeed, León should join Castile in this crusade. Alfonso IX of León refused to participate in the crusade unless Alfonso VIII of Castile surrendered certain disputed castles, but the King of Castile would not entertain this request.
As summer drew near, the nobility of Castile busily made ready for the coming campaign. Meanwhile, in Rome, on May 16th, the people and clergy of the eternal city processed to the Lateran Basilica, where they sang hymns and prayed that God would aid the Christians of Spain in their holy war against the Moors. Also, all across France litanies were being offered for King Alfonso VIII and his knights, that they would be victorious.
The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile describes this period as “the beginning of all joy”. The Castilians, who had been saddened by the death of the Prince Fernando, now were “filled with a desire to make war” on the Caliph al-Nasir. “Christ changed fear to boldness in the hearts of men, despair to the highest confidence.”
In the next episode, we come to the climax of this series: the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa itself.
Image Credits:
Jorquera
Djaam
Alcalá Castle
Quixoteab
Alcalá
NVZ2013
Alfonso VIII of Castile statue
José Luis Filpo Cabana
Jorquera
Djaam
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jorquera#/media/File:Vistas_de_jorquera_desde_la_carretera.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alcalá Castle
Quixoteab
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Alcalá
NVZ2013
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Alfonso VIII of Castile statue
José Luis Filpo Cabana
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile_in_statues#/media/File:Alfonso_VIII_de_Castilla,_Soria.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
- published: 24 May 2017
- views: 1238
Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile.He was the brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile and León, and father of Queen Maria of Molina, wife of King Sancho IV.He became Lord of Molina and Mesa after his first marriage to Mafalda González de Lara, the heiress of those lands.
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- published: 17 Aug 2016
- views: 4
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The siege, was carried out from 24 June through September, 1230 by forces of the Kingdom of Castile commanded by Ferdinand III of Castile against the defending Taifa of Jayyān (جيان). The battle resulted in a Jayyānese victory after the Castilian withdrawal and abandonment of the siege immediately following the death of King Alfonso IX of León.
In 1229, Ferdinand III of Castile resumed his military campaigns against his Moorish neighbors that had been ongoing since 1224. In 1225, a previous attempt to capture the city resulted in failure when the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and the Taifa of Baeza withdrew due to a lack of proper siege equipment before the city's formidable defenses. In 1229, Ferdinand III commenced hostilities in the area around Jaén, taking the castle at Otíñar (which was a point of immense strategic significance if a siege of the city was to be undertaken) and pillaging the areas surrounding the city. Throughout 1229, Ferdinand III continued actions on the areas surrounding Jaén for his eventual siege, capturing strongpoints and preparing for his siege the following year.
The Siege
On 24 June, Ferdinand III of Castile who was by this time the King of Castile, commenced the formal siege on the city of Jaén with a determination to capture the city that had withstood his previous siege attempt five years previously. The siege of 1230 presented a greater challenge than the one in 1225 due to the fact that the city defenses had been significantly improved by the ruling Taifa of Jayyān as they had expected further Castilian aggression. As a result, Ferdinand III required a much larger army to mount a definitive and decisive blow to the city.
According to the Chronicle of Ávila, the knights of Ávila, who formed a portion of the Castilian assault force, were positioned on the Cerro del Neveral (en: Neveral Hill) which was located directly in front of the castle walls. Their placement in this location was an apparent punishment for having arrived late to the city's previous siege five years before indicating the an unforgiving temperament on the part of Ferdinand III. From this position, the knights of Ávila were harassed by the city's trebuchet defenses.
mandolos possar el rey en una cabeza que es sobre el alcaçar, e era logar que non se podrien acorrer quando menester les fuesse los de la hueste...
—Crónica de Ávila.
By September, after a siege of around four months, Ferdinand III was obliged to withdraw prematurely a second time from his siege of the city, this time due to the death of his father, Alfonso IX of León. He ordered the siege lifted and traveled to Orgaz to join his mother, Berengaria of Castile. The two then proceeded together to León where Ferdinand III, already King of Castile was to be crowned also as the King of León and of Galacia.
Consequences
The city of Jaén remained an independent Taifa for some time after the battle, eventually being incorporated into the Emirate of Granada. Jaén would finally be permanently taken by Castilian forces in 1246 when the forces of Castile and members of the Order of Santiago under Ferdinand III of Castile and Paio Peres Correia, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, returned to finish the capture of the defiant city, defeating a Granadan army under Mohammed I ibn Nasr.
- published: 10 Jun 2015
- views: 25
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale. Ferdinand III was one of the most successful kings of Castile, securing not only the permanent union of the crowns of Castile and León, but also masterminding the most expansive campaign of Reconquista yet.
By military and diplomatic efforts, Ferdinand greatly expanded the dominions of Castile into southern Spain, annexing many of the great old cities of al-Andalus, including the old Andalusian capitals of Córdoba and Seville, and establishing the boundaries of the Castilian state for the next two centuries.
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- published: 25 Oct 2015
- views: 218
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Mediterráneo frente a su rival, el reino de Génova. En este clip -ambientado en Valencia- el propio Rey expone ante los notables del Reino su plan de anexión de Cerdeña, Córcega y sus aspiraciones al reino de Nápoles . En el clip están presentes el gran poeta Ausias March, y el dominico Vicente Ferrer. Alfonso V tendrá los títulos de Reyde Aragón, Valencia (Alfonso III), Mallorca (Alfonso I), Sicilia (Alfonso I) y Cerdeña (Alfonso II), Conde de Barcelona (Alfonso IV) (1416-1458) y Rey de Nápoles (Alfonso I) (1442-1458).
Ausias March (Daniel Mugica, 2003)
- published: 06 Jun 2016
- views: 287
Alfonso IX of León
Alfonso IX (15 August 1171 – 23 or 24 September 1230) was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death. According to Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.
He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salamanca in 1212. In 1188 he summoned the first parliament reflecting full representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of León.
He took a part in the work of the Reconquest, conquering the area of Extremadura (including the cities of Cáceres and Badajoz).
Family
Alfonso was born in Zamora. He was the only son of King Ferdinand II of León and Urraca of Portugal. His father was the younger son of Alfonso VII of León and Castile, who divided his kingdoms between his sons, which set the stage for conflict in the family until the kingdoms were re-united by Alfonso IX's son, Ferdinand III of Castile.
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https://wn.com/Alfonso_IX_of_León
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Ferdinand III
Ferdinand III may refer to:
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King Of...
King Of... was a television comedy talk show made by Big Talk Productions for Channel 4. It was first broadcast on 17 June 2011 and was hosted by Claudia Winkleman. The show featured two celebrity guests per episode and a studio audience. The guests discussed what is the 'king of' various categories.
On 24 June 2011, Channel 4 announced that King Of... was to be cut short due to Winkleman's pregnancy. The final 2 episodes, with Ruby Wax & Johnny Vegas and Billie Piper, were not recorded.
Episodes
Series 1
References
External links
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https://wn.com/King_Of...
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Castile
Castile or Castilla (from castillo, "castle") may refer to:
Places
Spain
- County of Castile, one of the medieval counties of the Kingdom of León, c.850–1065
- Kingdom of Castile, one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian peninsula, 1065–1230
- Crown of Castile, the result of the third and definitive union of the kingdoms of León and Castile, 1230–1516
- Two regions of the Kingdom of Spain (until 1982):
- Old Castile, on the north
- New Castile (Spain), on the south
- Two contemporary autonomous communities of Spain:
- Castile and León, on the north
- Castile-La Mancha, on the south
- Old Castile, on the north
- New Castile (Spain), on the south
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Castile
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Alphons
Alphons (Latinized Alphonsus, Adelphonsus, Adefonsus) is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739-757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. In the later medieval period it became a standard name in the Hispanic and Portuguese royal families.
It is derived from a Gothic name, or a conflation of several Gothic names; from *Aþalfuns, composed of the elements aþal "noble" and funs "eager, brave, ready", and perhaps influenced by names such as *Alafuns, *Adefuns and *Hildefuns. It is recorded as Adefonsus in the 9th and 10th century, and as Adelfonsus, Adelphonsus in the 10th to 11th. The reduced form Alfonso is recorded in the late 9th century, and the Portuguese form Afonso from the early 11th.
Variants of the name include: Alfonso (Spanish and Italian), Alfons (Dutch, German, Polish and Scandinavian), Afonso (Portuguese), Alphonse, Alfonse (Italian, French and English), etc.
Middle Ages
Iberian royal families
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11:20Alfonso IX of León
Alfonso IX of LeónAlfonso IX of León
Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.In 1188 he summoned the first parliament reflecting full representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of León. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Unknown License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video -
7:58Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory In the early 1230's, while the Almohads were locked in civil war, Fernando III of Castile and Leon, a truly outstanding king in history, gathered his army and Crusaded to win some of the most dramatic gains in the history of the long Reconquista of Spain against the Arabs. Fernando would inflict a severe blow to the Muslims of Al-Andalus by recapturing Cordoba, the splendid Islamic capital of generations of Arab emirs. Fernando's piety and zeal for the Crusade against the Moors would win him sainthood in the Catholic Church. Sources: Joseph F. O'Callaghan - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain Joseph F. O'Callaghan - A History of Medieval Spain C. Fernandez de Castro A.C.J. - The Life of the Very Noble King of Castile and Leon, Saint Fernando III Janna Bianchini - The Queen's Hands: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile -
1:34Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadanoUna exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte de los actos de celebración del 1100 Aniversario del Reino de León. Esta muestra que se expone al aire libre en la Plaza Santo Martino, próxima a San Isidoro, refleja los grandes logros alcanzados durante el mandato del Rey ciudadano. -
4:57León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
Programa completo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjL0mSocNYs -
1:17Henry I of Castile
Henry I of CastileHenry I of Castile
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile .In 1211 Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.When his father died in 1214 Henry was just 10 years old so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video -
4:08The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Donate to Real Crusades History via Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=438721 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/realcrusadeshistory/ This video was narrated by Levi Barros. Check out Levi's channel! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiRxXczAaWTjTaPceWQJTcA J Stephen on Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory Crusades History Podcast: https://soundcloud.com/realcrusadeshistory Get your copy of my new book: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid;=1461105827&sr;=8-1&keywords;=why+does+the+heathen+rage Get Scott’s new book: https://www.amazon.com/Shine-Honor-Book-Coming-Age/dp/099766682X/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8 Get Helena’s new book: https://www.amazon.com/Envoy-Jerusalem-DIbelin-Crusade-Kingdom/dp/162787397X The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa – Episode 4: The Vision of Pope Innocent Despite his sorrow over the death of his son, King Alfonso VIII of Castile spent the close of 1211 busily preparing for next year’s crusade. Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III formally declared Alfonso’s coming campaign a crusade. “The King of Castile would rather die,” Innocent wrote, “than see the ruin of the Christian people”. The Pope offered the full crusade indulgence to anyone participating in this Iberian holy war, and encouraged the French to join. Castilian bishops began preaching the crusade, with Bishop Juan of Osma proclaiming that the Sultan of Morocco, al-Nasir, intended to “make war on all who adore the cross”. Archbishop Rodrigo of Toledo traveled to the court of King Philip II of France, offering the indulgence to any French knight who would fight for the crusade. Philip was not receptive. However, Archbishop Arnold Amaury, famous for his involvement in the Albigensian Crusade, traveled through Provence and Gascony, where he recruited many Occitan knights. Meanwhile, Alfonso VIII traveled to Cuenca, where he met with his long-time ally, King Pedro II of Aragon. The two kings took an oath, that on the eighth day of next Pentecost, they would meet at Toledo for the Crusade. Next, King Alfonso traveled south to the fortress of Alarcón, from which he launched a small pre-campaign against the Almohads. With a force of a few troops and his own household knights, Alfonso struck a series of Almohad frontier holdings on the River Júcar, capturing the castles of Jorquera, Alcalá, and Las Cuevas de Garandén. With this initial triumph under his belt, the King retired to Alarcón by November 29th. The following year, Pope Innocent III spent April endorsing Alfonso’s crusade, urging all the Christian kings of Spain to join him and “unite against the enemies of the cross of the Lord.” In particular, the Pope was concerned about King Alfonso IX of León, who had often caused divisions between the Christian Iberian powers in the past. Innocent made it clear that the King of León would be excommunicated should he attack Castile at this time, and that indeed, León should join Castile in this crusade. Alfonso IX of León refused to participate in the crusade unless Alfonso VIII of Castile surrendered certain disputed castles, but the King of Castile would not entertain this request. As summer drew near, the nobility of Castile busily made ready for the coming campaign. Meanwhile, in Rome, on May 16th, the people and clergy of the eternal city processed to the Lateran Basilica, where they sang hymns and prayed that God would aid the Christians of Spain in their holy war against the Moors. Also, all across France litanies were being offered for King Alfonso VIII and his knights, that they would be victorious. The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile describes this period as “the beginning of all joy”. The Castilians, who had been saddened by the death of the Prince Fernando, now were “filled with a desire to make war” on the Caliph al-Nasir. “Christ changed fear to boldness in the hearts of men, despair to the highest confidence.” In the next episode, we come to the climax of this series: the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa itself. Image Credits: Jorquera Djaam Alcalá Castle Quixoteab Alcalá NVZ2013 Alfonso VIII of Castile statue José Luis Filpo Cabana Jorquera Djaam https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jorquera#/media/File:Vistas_de_jorquera_desde_la_carretera.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Alcalá Castle Quixoteab https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castle_of_Alcalá_del_Júcar#/media/File:Castillo_de_Alcalá_del_Júcar-_Albacete.JPG https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Alcalá NVZ2013 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alcalá_del_Júcar#/media/File:ALCALA_DEL_JUCAR_VISTA_PANORAMICA.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Alfonso VIII of Castile statue José Luis Filpo Cabana https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile_in_statues#/media/File:Alfonso_VIII_de_Castilla,_Soria.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -
16:16Alfonso of Molina
Alfonso of MolinaAlfonso of Molina
Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile.He was the brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile and León, and father of Queen Maria of Molina, wife of King Sancho IV.He became Lord of Molina and Mesa after his first marriage to Mafalda González de Lara, the heiress of those lands. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Heralder License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0) Author(s): Heralder (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heralder) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video -
3:51The Siege of Jaén (1230)
The Siege of Jaén (1230)The Siege of Jaén (1230)
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The siege, was carried out from 24 June through September, 1230 by forces of the Kingdom of Castile commanded by Ferdinand III of Castile against the defending Taifa of Jayyān (جيان). The battle resulted in a Jayyānese victory after the Castilian withdrawal and abandonment of the siege immediately following the death of King Alfonso IX of León. In 1229, Ferdinand III of Castile resumed his military campaigns against his Moorish neighbors that had been ongoing since 1224. In 1225, a previous attempt to capture the city resulted in failure when the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and the Taifa of Baeza withdrew due to a lack of proper siege equipment before the city's formidable defenses. In 1229, Ferdinand III commenced hostilities in the area around Jaén, taking the castle at Otíñar (which was a point of immense strategic significance if a siege of the city was to be undertaken) and pillaging the areas surrounding the city. Throughout 1229, Ferdinand III continued actions on the areas surrounding Jaén for his eventual siege, capturing strongpoints and preparing for his siege the following year. The Siege On 24 June, Ferdinand III of Castile who was by this time the King of Castile, commenced the formal siege on the city of Jaén with a determination to capture the city that had withstood his previous siege attempt five years previously. The siege of 1230 presented a greater challenge than the one in 1225 due to the fact that the city defenses had been significantly improved by the ruling Taifa of Jayyān as they had expected further Castilian aggression. As a result, Ferdinand III required a much larger army to mount a definitive and decisive blow to the city. According to the Chronicle of Ávila, the knights of Ávila, who formed a portion of the Castilian assault force, were positioned on the Cerro del Neveral (en: Neveral Hill) which was located directly in front of the castle walls. Their placement in this location was an apparent punishment for having arrived late to the city's previous siege five years before indicating the an unforgiving temperament on the part of Ferdinand III. From this position, the knights of Ávila were harassed by the city's trebuchet defenses. mandolos possar el rey en una cabeza que es sobre el alcaçar, e era logar que non se podrien acorrer quando menester les fuesse los de la hueste... —Crónica de Ávila. By September, after a siege of around four months, Ferdinand III was obliged to withdraw prematurely a second time from his siege of the city, this time due to the death of his father, Alfonso IX of León. He ordered the siege lifted and traveled to Orgaz to join his mother, Berengaria of Castile. The two then proceeded together to León where Ferdinand III, already King of Castile was to be crowned also as the King of León and of Galacia. Consequences The city of Jaén remained an independent Taifa for some time after the battle, eventually being incorporated into the Emirate of Granada. Jaén would finally be permanently taken by Castilian forces in 1246 when the forces of Castile and members of the Order of Santiago under Ferdinand III of Castile and Paio Peres Correia, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, returned to finish the capture of the defiant city, defeating a Granadan army under Mohammed I ibn Nasr. -
15:19Ferdinand III of Castile
Ferdinand III of CastileFerdinand III of Castile
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale. Ferdinand III was one of the most successful kings of Castile, securing not only the permanent union of the crowns of Castile and León, but also masterminding the most expansive campaign of Reconquista yet. By military and diplomatic efforts, Ferdinand greatly expanded the dominions of Castile into southern Spain, annexing many of the great old cities of al-Andalus, including the old Andalusian capitals of Córdoba and Seville, and establishing the boundaries of the Castilian state for the next two centuries. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video -
6:231419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Mediterráneo frente a su rival, el reino de Génova. En este clip -ambientado en Valencia- el propio Rey expone ante los notables del Reino su plan de anexión de Cerdeña, Córcega y sus aspiraciones al reino de Nápoles . En el clip están presentes el gran poeta Ausias March, y el dominico Vicente Ferrer. Alfonso V tendrá los títulos de Reyde Aragón, Valencia (Alfonso III), Mallorca (Alfonso I), Sicilia (Alfonso I) y Cerdeña (Alfonso II), Conde de Barcelona (Alfonso IV) (1416-1458) y Rey de Nápoles (Alfonso I) (1442-1458). Ausias March (Daniel Mugica, 2003)
-
Alfonso IX of León
Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.In 1188 he summoned the first parliament reflecting full representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of León. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Unknown License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article availab...
published: 25 Aug 2016 -
Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory In the early 1230's, while the Almohads were locked in civil war, Fernando III of Castile and Leon, a truly outstanding king in history, gathered his army and Crusaded to win some of the most dramatic gains in the history of the long Reconquista of Spain against the Arabs. Fernando would inflict a severe blow to the Muslims of Al-Andalus by recapturing Cordoba, the splendid Islamic capital of generations of Arab emirs. Fernando's piety and zeal for the Crusade against the Moors would win him sainthood in the Catholic Church. Sources: Joseph F. O'Callaghan - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain Joseph F. O'Callaghan - A Histor...
published: 21 Jan 2015 -
Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte de los actos de celebración del 1100 Aniversario del Reino de León. Esta muestra que se expone al aire libre en la Plaza Santo Martino, próxima a San Isidoro, refleja los grandes logros alcanzados durante el mandato del Rey ciudadano.
published: 01 Jun 2010 -
León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
Programa completo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjL0mSocNYs
published: 06 Apr 2017 -
Henry I of Castile
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile .In 1211 Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.When his father died in 1214 Henry was just 10 years old so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 18 Aug 2016 -
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Donate to Real Crusades History via Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=438721 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/realcrusadeshistory/ This video was narrated by Levi Barros. Check out Levi's channel! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiRxXczAaWTjTaPceWQJTcA J Stephen on Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory Crusades History Podcast: https://soundcloud.com/realcrusadeshistory Get your copy of my new book: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid;=1461105827&sr;=8-1&keywords;=why+does+the+heathen+rage Get Scott’s new book: https://www.amazon.com/Shine-Honor-Book-Coming-Age/dp/099766682X/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8 Get Helena’s new book: https://www.amazon.com/Envoy-Jerusalem-DIbelin-Crusade-Kingdom/dp...
published: 24 May 2017 -
Alfonso of Molina
Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile.He was the brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile and León, and father of Queen Maria of Molina, wife of King Sancho IV.He became Lord of Molina and Mesa after his first marriage to Mafalda González de Lara, the heiress of those lands. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Heralder License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0) Author(s): Heralder (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heralder) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a ...
published: 17 Aug 2016 -
The Siege of Jaén (1230)
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The siege, was carried out from 24 June through September, 1230 by forces of the Kingdom of Castile commanded by Ferdinand III of Castile against the defending Taifa of Jayyān (جيان). The battle resulted in a Jayyānese victory after the Castilian withdrawal and abandonment of the siege immediately following the death of King Alfonso IX of León. In 1229, Ferdinand III of Castile resumed his military campaigns against his Moorish neighbors that had been ongoing since 1224. In 1225, a previous attempt to capture the city resulted in failure when the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and the Taifa of Baeza withdrew due to a lack of proper siege equipment before the city's formidable defenses. In 1229,...
published: 10 Jun 2015 -
Ferdinand III of Castile
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale. Ferdinand III was one of the most successful kings of Castile, securing not only the permanent union of the crowns of Castile and León, but also masterminding the most expansive campaign of Reconquista yet. By military and diplomatic efforts, Ferdinand greatly expanded the dominions of Castile into southern Spain, annexing many of the great old cities of al-Andalus, including the old Andalusian capitals of Córdoba and Seville, and establishing the boundaries of the Castilian state for the next two centuries. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: A...
published: 25 Oct 2015 -
1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Mediterráneo frente a su rival, el reino de Génova. En este clip -ambientado en Valencia- el propio Rey expone ante los notables del Reino su plan de anexión de Cerdeña, Córcega y sus aspiraciones al reino de Nápoles . En el clip están presentes el gran poeta Ausias March, y el dominico Vicente Ferrer. Alfonso V tendrá los títulos de Reyde Aragón, Valencia (Alfonso III), Mallorca (Alfonso I), Sicilia (Alfonso I) y Cerdeña (Alfonso II), Conde de Barcelona (Alfonso IV) (1416-1458) y Rey de Nápoles (Alfonso I) (1442-1458). Ausias March (Daniel Mugica, 2003)
published: 06 Jun 2016
Alfonso IX of León
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:20
- Updated: 25 Aug 2016
- views: 52
Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been...
Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.In 1188 he summoned the first parliament reflecting full representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of León.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Unknown
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
https://wn.com/Alfonso_Ix_Of_León
Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.According to Ibn Khaldun , he is said to have been called the Baboso or Slobberer because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth.He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.In 1188 he summoned the first parliament reflecting full representation of the citizenry ever seen in Western Europe, the Cortes of León.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Unknown
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 25 Aug 2016
- views: 52
Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:58
- Updated: 21 Jan 2015
- views: 17990
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory...
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory
In the early 1230's, while the Almohads were locked in civil war, Fernando III of Castile and Leon, a truly outstanding king in history, gathered his army and Crusaded to win some of the most dramatic gains in the history of the long Reconquista of Spain against the Arabs. Fernando would inflict a severe blow to the Muslims of Al-Andalus by recapturing Cordoba, the splendid Islamic capital of generations of Arab emirs. Fernando's piety and zeal for the Crusade against the Moors would win him sainthood in the Catholic Church.
Sources:
Joseph F. O'Callaghan - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
Joseph F. O'Callaghan - A History of Medieval Spain
C. Fernandez de Castro A.C.J. - The Life of the Very Noble King of Castile and Leon, Saint Fernando III
Janna Bianchini - The Queen's Hands: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile
https://wn.com/Reconquest_Of_Cordoba_By_Fernando_Iii_Of_Castile,_1236
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory
In the early 1230's, while the Almohads were locked in civil war, Fernando III of Castile and Leon, a truly outstanding king in history, gathered his army and Crusaded to win some of the most dramatic gains in the history of the long Reconquista of Spain against the Arabs. Fernando would inflict a severe blow to the Muslims of Al-Andalus by recapturing Cordoba, the splendid Islamic capital of generations of Arab emirs. Fernando's piety and zeal for the Crusade against the Moors would win him sainthood in the Catholic Church.
Sources:
Joseph F. O'Callaghan - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
Joseph F. O'Callaghan - A History of Medieval Spain
C. Fernandez de Castro A.C.J. - The Life of the Very Noble King of Castile and Leon, Saint Fernando III
Janna Bianchini - The Queen's Hands: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile
- published: 21 Jan 2015
- views: 17990
Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:34
- Updated: 01 Jun 2010
- views: 201
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte de los actos de celebración del 1100 Aniversario del Reino de León. Est...
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte de los actos de celebración del 1100 Aniversario del Reino de León. Esta muestra que se expone al aire libre en la Plaza Santo Martino, próxima a San Isidoro, refleja los grandes logros alcanzados durante el mandato del Rey ciudadano.
https://wn.com/Una_Exposición_Muestra_Los_Logros_De_Alfonso_Ix,_El_Rey_Ciudadano
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte de los actos de celebración del 1100 Aniversario del Reino de León. Esta muestra que se expone al aire libre en la Plaza Santo Martino, próxima a San Isidoro, refleja los grandes logros alcanzados durante el mandato del Rey ciudadano.
- published: 01 Jun 2010
- views: 201
León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:57
- Updated: 06 Apr 2017
- views: 47
Programa completo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjL0mSocNYs
Programa completo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjL0mSocNYs
https://wn.com/León,_Cuna_Mundial_Del_Parlamentarismo_Con_El_Rey_Alfonso_Ix_(S._Xi)
Programa completo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjL0mSocNYs
- published: 06 Apr 2017
- views: 47
Henry I of Castile
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:17
- Updated: 18 Aug 2016
- views: 1
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile .In 1211 Henry became heir to the thro...
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile .In 1211 Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.When his father died in 1214 Henry was just 10 years old so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
https://wn.com/Henry_I_Of_Castile
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile .In 1211 Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.When his father died in 1214 Henry was just 10 years old so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 18 Aug 2016
- views: 1
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Updated: 24 May 2017
- views: 1238
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com
Donate to Real Crusades History via Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=438721
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http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com
Donate to Real Crusades History via Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=438721
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/realcrusadeshistory/
This video was narrated by Levi Barros. Check out Levi's channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiRxXczAaWTjTaPceWQJTcA
J Stephen on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory
Crusades History Podcast:
https://soundcloud.com/realcrusadeshistory
Get your copy of my new book:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid;=1461105827&sr;=8-1&keywords;=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Get Scott’s new book:
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Get Helena’s new book:
https://www.amazon.com/Envoy-Jerusalem-DIbelin-Crusade-Kingdom/dp/162787397X
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa – Episode 4: The Vision of Pope Innocent
Despite his sorrow over the death of his son, King Alfonso VIII of Castile spent the close of 1211 busily preparing for next year’s crusade. Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III formally declared Alfonso’s coming campaign a crusade. “The King of Castile would rather die,” Innocent wrote, “than see the ruin of the Christian people”. The Pope offered the full crusade indulgence to anyone participating in this Iberian holy war, and encouraged the French to join. Castilian bishops began preaching the crusade, with Bishop Juan of Osma proclaiming that the Sultan of Morocco, al-Nasir, intended to “make war on all who adore the cross”.
Archbishop Rodrigo of Toledo traveled to the court of King Philip II of France, offering the indulgence to any French knight who would fight for the crusade. Philip was not receptive. However, Archbishop Arnold Amaury, famous for his involvement in the Albigensian Crusade, traveled through Provence and Gascony, where he recruited many Occitan knights.
Meanwhile, Alfonso VIII traveled to Cuenca, where he met with his long-time ally, King Pedro II of Aragon. The two kings took an oath, that on the eighth day of next Pentecost, they would meet at Toledo for the Crusade.
Next, King Alfonso traveled south to the fortress of Alarcón, from which he launched a small pre-campaign against the Almohads. With a force of a few troops and his own household knights, Alfonso struck a series of Almohad frontier holdings on the River Júcar, capturing the castles of Jorquera, Alcalá, and Las Cuevas de Garandén. With this initial triumph under his belt, the King retired to Alarcón by November 29th.
The following year, Pope Innocent III spent April endorsing Alfonso’s crusade, urging all the Christian kings of Spain to join him and “unite against the enemies of the cross of the Lord.” In particular, the Pope was concerned about King Alfonso IX of León, who had often caused divisions between the Christian Iberian powers in the past. Innocent made it clear that the King of León would be excommunicated should he attack Castile at this time, and that indeed, León should join Castile in this crusade. Alfonso IX of León refused to participate in the crusade unless Alfonso VIII of Castile surrendered certain disputed castles, but the King of Castile would not entertain this request.
As summer drew near, the nobility of Castile busily made ready for the coming campaign. Meanwhile, in Rome, on May 16th, the people and clergy of the eternal city processed to the Lateran Basilica, where they sang hymns and prayed that God would aid the Christians of Spain in their holy war against the Moors. Also, all across France litanies were being offered for King Alfonso VIII and his knights, that they would be victorious.
The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile describes this period as “the beginning of all joy”. The Castilians, who had been saddened by the death of the Prince Fernando, now were “filled with a desire to make war” on the Caliph al-Nasir. “Christ changed fear to boldness in the hearts of men, despair to the highest confidence.”
In the next episode, we come to the climax of this series: the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa itself.
Image Credits:
Jorquera
Djaam
Alcalá Castle
Quixoteab
Alcalá
NVZ2013
Alfonso VIII of Castile statue
José Luis Filpo Cabana
Jorquera
Djaam
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jorquera#/media/File:Vistas_de_jorquera_desde_la_carretera.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alcalá Castle
Quixoteab
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castle_of_Alcalá_del_Júcar#/media/File:Castillo_de_Alcalá_del_Júcar-_Albacete.JPG
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alcalá
NVZ2013
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alcalá_del_Júcar#/media/File:ALCALA_DEL_JUCAR_VISTA_PANORAMICA.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alfonso VIII of Castile statue
José Luis Filpo Cabana
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile_in_statues#/media/File:Alfonso_VIII_de_Castilla,_Soria.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
https://wn.com/The_Crusade_Of_Las_Navas_De_Tolosa_Episode_4_Pope_Innocent's_Vision,_1211_1212
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com
Donate to Real Crusades History via Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=438721
Facebook:
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This video was narrated by Levi Barros. Check out Levi's channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiRxXczAaWTjTaPceWQJTcA
J Stephen on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory
Crusades History Podcast:
https://soundcloud.com/realcrusadeshistory
Get your copy of my new book:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid;=1461105827&sr;=8-1&keywords;=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Get Scott’s new book:
https://www.amazon.com/Shine-Honor-Book-Coming-Age/dp/099766682X/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8
Get Helena’s new book:
https://www.amazon.com/Envoy-Jerusalem-DIbelin-Crusade-Kingdom/dp/162787397X
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa – Episode 4: The Vision of Pope Innocent
Despite his sorrow over the death of his son, King Alfonso VIII of Castile spent the close of 1211 busily preparing for next year’s crusade. Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III formally declared Alfonso’s coming campaign a crusade. “The King of Castile would rather die,” Innocent wrote, “than see the ruin of the Christian people”. The Pope offered the full crusade indulgence to anyone participating in this Iberian holy war, and encouraged the French to join. Castilian bishops began preaching the crusade, with Bishop Juan of Osma proclaiming that the Sultan of Morocco, al-Nasir, intended to “make war on all who adore the cross”.
Archbishop Rodrigo of Toledo traveled to the court of King Philip II of France, offering the indulgence to any French knight who would fight for the crusade. Philip was not receptive. However, Archbishop Arnold Amaury, famous for his involvement in the Albigensian Crusade, traveled through Provence and Gascony, where he recruited many Occitan knights.
Meanwhile, Alfonso VIII traveled to Cuenca, where he met with his long-time ally, King Pedro II of Aragon. The two kings took an oath, that on the eighth day of next Pentecost, they would meet at Toledo for the Crusade.
Next, King Alfonso traveled south to the fortress of Alarcón, from which he launched a small pre-campaign against the Almohads. With a force of a few troops and his own household knights, Alfonso struck a series of Almohad frontier holdings on the River Júcar, capturing the castles of Jorquera, Alcalá, and Las Cuevas de Garandén. With this initial triumph under his belt, the King retired to Alarcón by November 29th.
The following year, Pope Innocent III spent April endorsing Alfonso’s crusade, urging all the Christian kings of Spain to join him and “unite against the enemies of the cross of the Lord.” In particular, the Pope was concerned about King Alfonso IX of León, who had often caused divisions between the Christian Iberian powers in the past. Innocent made it clear that the King of León would be excommunicated should he attack Castile at this time, and that indeed, León should join Castile in this crusade. Alfonso IX of León refused to participate in the crusade unless Alfonso VIII of Castile surrendered certain disputed castles, but the King of Castile would not entertain this request.
As summer drew near, the nobility of Castile busily made ready for the coming campaign. Meanwhile, in Rome, on May 16th, the people and clergy of the eternal city processed to the Lateran Basilica, where they sang hymns and prayed that God would aid the Christians of Spain in their holy war against the Moors. Also, all across France litanies were being offered for King Alfonso VIII and his knights, that they would be victorious.
The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile describes this period as “the beginning of all joy”. The Castilians, who had been saddened by the death of the Prince Fernando, now were “filled with a desire to make war” on the Caliph al-Nasir. “Christ changed fear to boldness in the hearts of men, despair to the highest confidence.”
In the next episode, we come to the climax of this series: the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa itself.
Image Credits:
Jorquera
Djaam
Alcalá Castle
Quixoteab
Alcalá
NVZ2013
Alfonso VIII of Castile statue
José Luis Filpo Cabana
Jorquera
Djaam
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jorquera#/media/File:Vistas_de_jorquera_desde_la_carretera.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alcalá Castle
Quixoteab
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castle_of_Alcalá_del_Júcar#/media/File:Castillo_de_Alcalá_del_Júcar-_Albacete.JPG
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alcalá
NVZ2013
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alcalá_del_Júcar#/media/File:ALCALA_DEL_JUCAR_VISTA_PANORAMICA.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Alfonso VIII of Castile statue
José Luis Filpo Cabana
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile_in_statues#/media/File:Alfonso_VIII_de_Castilla,_Soria.jpg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
- published: 24 May 2017
- views: 1238
Alfonso of Molina
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:16
- Updated: 17 Aug 2016
- views: 4
Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile.He was th...
Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile.He was the brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile and León, and father of Queen Maria of Molina, wife of King Sancho IV.He became Lord of Molina and Mesa after his first marriage to Mafalda González de Lara, the heiress of those lands.
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Author(s): Heralder (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heralder)
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Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Queen Berengaria of Castile.He was the brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile and León, and father of Queen Maria of Molina, wife of King Sancho IV.He became Lord of Molina and Mesa after his first marriage to Mafalda González de Lara, the heiress of those lands.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Heralder
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Author(s): Heralder (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heralder)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 17 Aug 2016
- views: 4
The Siege of Jaén (1230)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Updated: 10 Jun 2015
- views: 25
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The siege, was carried out from 24 June through September, 1230 by forces o...
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The siege, was carried out from 24 June through September, 1230 by forces of the Kingdom of Castile commanded by Ferdinand III of Castile against the defending Taifa of Jayyān (جيان). The battle resulted in a Jayyānese victory after the Castilian withdrawal and abandonment of the siege immediately following the death of King Alfonso IX of León.
In 1229, Ferdinand III of Castile resumed his military campaigns against his Moorish neighbors that had been ongoing since 1224. In 1225, a previous attempt to capture the city resulted in failure when the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and the Taifa of Baeza withdrew due to a lack of proper siege equipment before the city's formidable defenses. In 1229, Ferdinand III commenced hostilities in the area around Jaén, taking the castle at Otíñar (which was a point of immense strategic significance if a siege of the city was to be undertaken) and pillaging the areas surrounding the city. Throughout 1229, Ferdinand III continued actions on the areas surrounding Jaén for his eventual siege, capturing strongpoints and preparing for his siege the following year.
The Siege
On 24 June, Ferdinand III of Castile who was by this time the King of Castile, commenced the formal siege on the city of Jaén with a determination to capture the city that had withstood his previous siege attempt five years previously. The siege of 1230 presented a greater challenge than the one in 1225 due to the fact that the city defenses had been significantly improved by the ruling Taifa of Jayyān as they had expected further Castilian aggression. As a result, Ferdinand III required a much larger army to mount a definitive and decisive blow to the city.
According to the Chronicle of Ávila, the knights of Ávila, who formed a portion of the Castilian assault force, were positioned on the Cerro del Neveral (en: Neveral Hill) which was located directly in front of the castle walls. Their placement in this location was an apparent punishment for having arrived late to the city's previous siege five years before indicating the an unforgiving temperament on the part of Ferdinand III. From this position, the knights of Ávila were harassed by the city's trebuchet defenses.
mandolos possar el rey en una cabeza que es sobre el alcaçar, e era logar que non se podrien acorrer quando menester les fuesse los de la hueste...
—Crónica de Ávila.
By September, after a siege of around four months, Ferdinand III was obliged to withdraw prematurely a second time from his siege of the city, this time due to the death of his father, Alfonso IX of León. He ordered the siege lifted and traveled to Orgaz to join his mother, Berengaria of Castile. The two then proceeded together to León where Ferdinand III, already King of Castile was to be crowned also as the King of León and of Galacia.
Consequences
The city of Jaén remained an independent Taifa for some time after the battle, eventually being incorporated into the Emirate of Granada. Jaén would finally be permanently taken by Castilian forces in 1246 when the forces of Castile and members of the Order of Santiago under Ferdinand III of Castile and Paio Peres Correia, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, returned to finish the capture of the defiant city, defeating a Granadan army under Mohammed I ibn Nasr.
https://wn.com/The_Siege_Of_Jaén_(1230)
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The siege, was carried out from 24 June through September, 1230 by forces of the Kingdom of Castile commanded by Ferdinand III of Castile against the defending Taifa of Jayyān (جيان). The battle resulted in a Jayyānese victory after the Castilian withdrawal and abandonment of the siege immediately following the death of King Alfonso IX of León.
In 1229, Ferdinand III of Castile resumed his military campaigns against his Moorish neighbors that had been ongoing since 1224. In 1225, a previous attempt to capture the city resulted in failure when the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and the Taifa of Baeza withdrew due to a lack of proper siege equipment before the city's formidable defenses. In 1229, Ferdinand III commenced hostilities in the area around Jaén, taking the castle at Otíñar (which was a point of immense strategic significance if a siege of the city was to be undertaken) and pillaging the areas surrounding the city. Throughout 1229, Ferdinand III continued actions on the areas surrounding Jaén for his eventual siege, capturing strongpoints and preparing for his siege the following year.
The Siege
On 24 June, Ferdinand III of Castile who was by this time the King of Castile, commenced the formal siege on the city of Jaén with a determination to capture the city that had withstood his previous siege attempt five years previously. The siege of 1230 presented a greater challenge than the one in 1225 due to the fact that the city defenses had been significantly improved by the ruling Taifa of Jayyān as they had expected further Castilian aggression. As a result, Ferdinand III required a much larger army to mount a definitive and decisive blow to the city.
According to the Chronicle of Ávila, the knights of Ávila, who formed a portion of the Castilian assault force, were positioned on the Cerro del Neveral (en: Neveral Hill) which was located directly in front of the castle walls. Their placement in this location was an apparent punishment for having arrived late to the city's previous siege five years before indicating the an unforgiving temperament on the part of Ferdinand III. From this position, the knights of Ávila were harassed by the city's trebuchet defenses.
mandolos possar el rey en una cabeza que es sobre el alcaçar, e era logar que non se podrien acorrer quando menester les fuesse los de la hueste...
—Crónica de Ávila.
By September, after a siege of around four months, Ferdinand III was obliged to withdraw prematurely a second time from his siege of the city, this time due to the death of his father, Alfonso IX of León. He ordered the siege lifted and traveled to Orgaz to join his mother, Berengaria of Castile. The two then proceeded together to León where Ferdinand III, already King of Castile was to be crowned also as the King of León and of Galacia.
Consequences
The city of Jaén remained an independent Taifa for some time after the battle, eventually being incorporated into the Emirate of Granada. Jaén would finally be permanently taken by Castilian forces in 1246 when the forces of Castile and members of the Order of Santiago under Ferdinand III of Castile and Paio Peres Correia, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, returned to finish the capture of the defiant city, defeating a Granadan army under Mohammed I ibn Nasr.
- published: 10 Jun 2015
- views: 25
Ferdinand III of Castile
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:19
- Updated: 25 Oct 2015
- views: 218
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela...
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale. Ferdinand III was one of the most successful kings of Castile, securing not only the permanent union of the crowns of Castile and León, but also masterminding the most expansive campaign of Reconquista yet.
By military and diplomatic efforts, Ferdinand greatly expanded the dominions of Castile into southern Spain, annexing many of the great old cities of al-Andalus, including the old Andalusian capitals of Córdoba and Seville, and establishing the boundaries of the Castilian state for the next two centuries.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
https://wn.com/Ferdinand_Iii_Of_Castile
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231. He was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale. Ferdinand III was one of the most successful kings of Castile, securing not only the permanent union of the crowns of Castile and León, but also masterminding the most expansive campaign of Reconquista yet.
By military and diplomatic efforts, Ferdinand greatly expanded the dominions of Castile into southern Spain, annexing many of the great old cities of al-Andalus, including the old Andalusian capitals of Córdoba and Seville, and establishing the boundaries of the Castilian state for the next two centuries.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 25 Oct 2015
- views: 218
1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:23
- Updated: 06 Jun 2016
- views: 287
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Mediterráneo frente a su rival, el reino de Génova. En este clip -ambie...
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Mediterráneo frente a su rival, el reino de Génova. En este clip -ambientado en Valencia- el propio Rey expone ante los notables del Reino su plan de anexión de Cerdeña, Córcega y sus aspiraciones al reino de Nápoles . En el clip están presentes el gran poeta Ausias March, y el dominico Vicente Ferrer. Alfonso V tendrá los títulos de Reyde Aragón, Valencia (Alfonso III), Mallorca (Alfonso I), Sicilia (Alfonso I) y Cerdeña (Alfonso II), Conde de Barcelona (Alfonso IV) (1416-1458) y Rey de Nápoles (Alfonso I) (1442-1458).
Ausias March (Daniel Mugica, 2003)
https://wn.com/1419_Alfonso_V_El_Magnánimo,_El_Rey_Que_Consolidó_La_Expansión_Del_Reino_De_Aragón_En_El_Medite
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Mediterráneo frente a su rival, el reino de Génova. En este clip -ambientado en Valencia- el propio Rey expone ante los notables del Reino su plan de anexión de Cerdeña, Córcega y sus aspiraciones al reino de Nápoles . En el clip están presentes el gran poeta Ausias March, y el dominico Vicente Ferrer. Alfonso V tendrá los títulos de Reyde Aragón, Valencia (Alfonso III), Mallorca (Alfonso I), Sicilia (Alfonso I) y Cerdeña (Alfonso II), Conde de Barcelona (Alfonso IV) (1416-1458) y Rey de Nápoles (Alfonso I) (1442-1458).
Ausias March (Daniel Mugica, 2003)
- published: 06 Jun 2016
- views: 287
-
Salamanca Sojourn
Salamanca University - A Video By Herman Ashley In 1218, Alfonso IX of León founded the University of Salamanca. Under the patronage of the learned Alfonso X, its wealth and reputation greatly increased (12521282), and its schools of canon law and civil law attracted students even from the Universities of Paris and Bologna. At the height of the university, in the 16th century, one in five of Salamanca's residents was a student[citation needed], and the city's fortunes depended on those of the university. About the time Christopher Columbus was lecturing there on his discoveries, Hernán Cortés took classes at Salamanca, but returned home in 1501 at age 17, without completing his course of study. (About ten years later the conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was born in Sal...
published: 09 Apr 2010 -
Carlos Leon con Diego Cano Historia de las sillas
interpretan en el IX encuentrod e la tropa cosmica en la habana esta cancion de silvio rodriguez
published: 22 Dec 2006 -
PQS | Entrevista al Dr. Argandoña: "Un directivo no será directivo sino es socialmente responsable"
http://pqs.pe/actualidad/noticias/dr-argondona-la-rsc-debe-estar-presente-en-el-emprendedor-desde-el-primer Antonio Argandoña es profesor de economía y titular de la Cátedra “la Caixa” de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa y Gobierno Corporativo del IESE. Imparte clases principalmente en las áreas de macroeconomía, economía monetaria y economía internacional, además de publicar investigaciones sobre ética empresarial, responsabilidad social corporativa y gobierno de las organizaciones. PQS TV aprovechó para hacerle unas preguntas sobre la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa. Más información en www.pqs.pe
published: 21 Aug 2014 -
A lezione dall'artista Sergio Rubini. "Canosa Sotterranea" "Cave Leone" 12.2.2017
"Canosa Sotterranea" Cave Leone, 12.2.2017 La produzione di ceramica e terracotta richiede al vasaio un lavoro lungo e minuzioso sin dalla lavorazione dell’argilla che sarà poi predisposta per la manipolazione al tornio. Quella dei mastri vasai è un’arte che si tramanda da secoli. Utilizzare oggetti in terracotta e ceramica è un’usanza antichissima, che ancora oggi è in voga con oggetti di uso quotidiano: ad esempio in cucina o come elementi d’arredo e decoro. Il lavoro che sta dietro alla creazione di un singolo oggetto è lungo e minuzioso: dalla preparazione dell’argilla alla manipolazione al tornio, attività necessarie e comuni alle creazioni in ceramica. Per prima cosa il vasaio deve iniziare con il raffinamento dell’argilla, che comprende le fasi di decantazione, sminuzzamento, sfogli...
published: 12 Feb 2017 -
Electio Leonis X ad Romanum Pontificatum
http://www.zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2010/10/electio-leonis-x-ad-romanum.html Leo X ( natus Ioannes Laurentii Medices - Italiane: Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici - e nobile familia Medices die 11 Decembris 1475 et mortuus 1 Decembris 1521) fuit Episcopus Romae et Papa Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae inter annos 1513 et 1521. http://www.twitter.com/ProVaticanus http://www.youtube.com/ProVaticanus
published: 25 Apr 2010 -
Albert Einstein - Wiki
Albert Einstein a nsta n German alb t a n ta n March April was a German born theoretical physicist He developed the theory of relativity one of the two pillars of modern physics alongside quantum m... Creative Commons 2.0 Wikipedia.com Beta Test
published: 22 May 2017 -
Ponferrada: the iron bridge
The history of Ponferrada, on the French Way, is linked to the Camino de Santiago from its very origins, as the town developed as a settlement on the road to Santiago in the Middle Ages. Bishop Osmundo from Astorga ordered to build a bridge over the Sil River in the 11th Century to help pilgrims cross the river on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Iron reinforcements would be later added to the ancient bridge, giving the city its current name: Ponferrada comes from 'Pons Ferrata' meaning Iron Bridge in Latin. The ancient bridge was the centre of the original village: "Puebla de San Pedro", Saint Peter village, named after the 12th century church built after the bridge.The village was joined by the settlement set up by Fernando III, King of León, on a rocky hill on the other side of t...
published: 14 Aug 2013 -
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RFC Ardany Mora Vs Antonio Fuentes
https://www.facebook.com/reignpromotions?fref=ts
published: 14 Jul 2015
Salamanca Sojourn
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:32
- Updated: 09 Apr 2010
- views: 628
Salamanca University - A Video By Herman Ashley
In 1218, Alfonso IX of León founded the University of Salamanca. Under the patronage of the learned Alfonso X...
Salamanca University - A Video By Herman Ashley
In 1218, Alfonso IX of León founded the University of Salamanca. Under the patronage of the learned Alfonso X, its wealth and reputation greatly increased (12521282), and its schools of canon law and civil law attracted students even from the Universities of Paris and Bologna.
At the height of the university, in the 16th century, one in five of Salamanca's residents was a student[citation needed], and the city's fortunes depended on those of the university. About the time Christopher Columbus was lecturing there on his discoveries, Hernán Cortés took classes at Salamanca, but returned home in 1501 at age 17, without completing his course of study.
(About ten years later the conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was born in Salamanca.) It was scholars of the University, heavily influenced by the Paris-based Scottish philosopher John Mair, who established in Spanish law (at the Council of Burgos, 1512) the right to life and liberty of the indigenous peoples of America - perhaps the first ever international statement of human rights. Miguel de Unamuno was a student here as was Miguel de Cervantes. Ignatius Loyola, while studying at Salamanca in 1527, was brought before an ecclesiastical commission on a charge of sympathy with the alumbrados, but escaped with an admonition.
In the next generation St. John of the Cross studied at Salamanca and so did the poet and writer Mateo Aleman.
Many people continue to come from all parts of Spain to study at the University, and the students represent a significant percentage of the city's population (the University has 36000 students, approximately).
The support of the student population is one of the most important economic activities in the city.
These young people (also consisting of international students studying the Spanish language) provide Salamanca with a highly active night life, specially when school is in session on both weekdays and weekends.
This has led Salamanca to be in the top list of cities with the highest bar per inhabitant ratios in Europe, second to Bilbao.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License
https://wn.com/Salamanca_Sojourn
Salamanca University - A Video By Herman Ashley
In 1218, Alfonso IX of León founded the University of Salamanca. Under the patronage of the learned Alfonso X, its wealth and reputation greatly increased (12521282), and its schools of canon law and civil law attracted students even from the Universities of Paris and Bologna.
At the height of the university, in the 16th century, one in five of Salamanca's residents was a student[citation needed], and the city's fortunes depended on those of the university. About the time Christopher Columbus was lecturing there on his discoveries, Hernán Cortés took classes at Salamanca, but returned home in 1501 at age 17, without completing his course of study.
(About ten years later the conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was born in Salamanca.) It was scholars of the University, heavily influenced by the Paris-based Scottish philosopher John Mair, who established in Spanish law (at the Council of Burgos, 1512) the right to life and liberty of the indigenous peoples of America - perhaps the first ever international statement of human rights. Miguel de Unamuno was a student here as was Miguel de Cervantes. Ignatius Loyola, while studying at Salamanca in 1527, was brought before an ecclesiastical commission on a charge of sympathy with the alumbrados, but escaped with an admonition.
In the next generation St. John of the Cross studied at Salamanca and so did the poet and writer Mateo Aleman.
Many people continue to come from all parts of Spain to study at the University, and the students represent a significant percentage of the city's population (the University has 36000 students, approximately).
The support of the student population is one of the most important economic activities in the city.
These young people (also consisting of international students studying the Spanish language) provide Salamanca with a highly active night life, specially when school is in session on both weekdays and weekends.
This has led Salamanca to be in the top list of cities with the highest bar per inhabitant ratios in Europe, second to Bilbao.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License
- published: 09 Apr 2010
- views: 628
Carlos Leon con Diego Cano Historia de las sillas
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:53
- Updated: 22 Dec 2006
- views: 911
interpretan en el IX encuentrod e la tropa cosmica en la habana esta cancion de silvio rodriguez
interpretan en el IX encuentrod e la tropa cosmica en la habana esta cancion de silvio rodriguez
https://wn.com/Carlos_Leon_Con_Diego_Cano_Historia_De_Las_Sillas
interpretan en el IX encuentrod e la tropa cosmica en la habana esta cancion de silvio rodriguez
- published: 22 Dec 2006
- views: 911
PQS | Entrevista al Dr. Argandoña: "Un directivo no será directivo sino es socialmente responsable"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Updated: 21 Aug 2014
- views: 208
http://pqs.pe/actualidad/noticias/dr-argondona-la-rsc-debe-estar-presente-en-el-emprendedor-desde-el-primer
Antonio Argandoña es profesor de economía y titular...
http://pqs.pe/actualidad/noticias/dr-argondona-la-rsc-debe-estar-presente-en-el-emprendedor-desde-el-primer
Antonio Argandoña es profesor de economía y titular de la Cátedra “la Caixa” de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa y Gobierno Corporativo del IESE. Imparte clases principalmente en las áreas de macroeconomía, economía monetaria y economía internacional, además de publicar investigaciones sobre ética empresarial, responsabilidad social corporativa y gobierno de las organizaciones. PQS TV aprovechó para hacerle unas preguntas sobre la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa.
Más información en
www.pqs.pe
https://wn.com/Pqs_|_Entrevista_Al_Dr._Argandoña_Un_Directivo_No_Será_Directivo_Sino_Es_Socialmente_Responsable
http://pqs.pe/actualidad/noticias/dr-argondona-la-rsc-debe-estar-presente-en-el-emprendedor-desde-el-primer
Antonio Argandoña es profesor de economía y titular de la Cátedra “la Caixa” de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa y Gobierno Corporativo del IESE. Imparte clases principalmente en las áreas de macroeconomía, economía monetaria y economía internacional, además de publicar investigaciones sobre ética empresarial, responsabilidad social corporativa y gobierno de las organizaciones. PQS TV aprovechó para hacerle unas preguntas sobre la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa.
Más información en
www.pqs.pe
- published: 21 Aug 2014
- views: 208
A lezione dall'artista Sergio Rubini. "Canosa Sotterranea" "Cave Leone" 12.2.2017
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:16
- Updated: 12 Feb 2017
- views: 179
"Canosa Sotterranea" Cave Leone, 12.2.2017
La produzione di ceramica e terracotta richiede al vasaio un lavoro lungo e minuzioso sin dalla lavorazione dell’argi...
"Canosa Sotterranea" Cave Leone, 12.2.2017
La produzione di ceramica e terracotta richiede al vasaio un lavoro lungo e minuzioso sin dalla lavorazione dell’argilla che sarà poi predisposta per la manipolazione al tornio. Quella dei mastri vasai è un’arte che si tramanda da secoli. Utilizzare oggetti in terracotta e ceramica è un’usanza antichissima, che ancora oggi è in voga con oggetti di uso quotidiano: ad esempio in cucina o come elementi d’arredo e decoro. Il lavoro che sta dietro alla creazione di un singolo oggetto è lungo e minuzioso: dalla preparazione dell’argilla alla manipolazione al tornio, attività necessarie e comuni alle creazioni in ceramica.
Per prima cosa il vasaio deve iniziare con il raffinamento dell’argilla, che comprende le fasi di decantazione, sminuzzamento, sfogliatura e conciatura. Solo dopo tali operazioni preliminari l’argilla è pronta per essere lavorata al tornio: è qui che ha inizio la vera e propria fase creativa dell’opera del vasaio. Un vaso è la perfetta sintesi tra forza e delicatezza, tra decisione e grazia: essere un vasaio richiede capacità non indifferenti, acquisite in anni di esperienza. La forza serve a mantenere l’argilla al centro del piatto durante la rotazione del tornio. Abilità non comuni sono indispensabili per riuscire a “tirare” l’argilla ad uno spessore ottimale, in modo da non provocare asimmetrie o smembramenti nel materiale. La delicatezza è indispensabile per completare e rifinire l’oggetto.
Dopo questa prima parte di lavoro, l’artigiano deve attendere l’essiccazione dell’argilla per poter applicare all’oggetto manici o becchi. Questi oggetti infatti hanno come prima funzione quella di essere utili e l’aggiunta di questi particolari aiuteranno a svolgere la funzione per cui sono stati creati! Controllando l’essiccazione, quindi, il vasaio attende il momento che possa favorire la migliore aderenza dei pezzi foggiati separatamente. La successiva operazione dell’ingobbio porta all’asciugatura finale dell’oggetto e alla sua preparazione per l’atto creativo ultimo della colorazione, prima della cottura del manufatto.
Ed è nella colorazione che l’artigiano può fare emergere tutta la sua creatività e fantasia, per rendere riconoscibile il suo prodotto. Da secoli i vasai decorano le loro creazioni con uno stile semplice ed esteticamente gradevole: la loro priorità è sempre la funzionalità e compostezza, e rispecchia i motivi decorativi tipici della tradizione. Dove poter trovare tanti splendidi esempi di vasi e oggetti in ceramica? Ma ovviamente su Artimondo, l’ecommerce degli artigiani! Su Artimondo è infatti possibile trovare oggetti d’arredamento fatti a mano non soltanto in ceramica, ma anche in terracotta, in porcellana, tantissimi complementi d’arredo e vasi e portavasi artigianali per tutti i gusti!
https://wn.com/A_Lezione_Dall'Artista_Sergio_Rubini._Canosa_Sotterranea_Cave_Leone_12.2.2017
"Canosa Sotterranea" Cave Leone, 12.2.2017
La produzione di ceramica e terracotta richiede al vasaio un lavoro lungo e minuzioso sin dalla lavorazione dell’argilla che sarà poi predisposta per la manipolazione al tornio. Quella dei mastri vasai è un’arte che si tramanda da secoli. Utilizzare oggetti in terracotta e ceramica è un’usanza antichissima, che ancora oggi è in voga con oggetti di uso quotidiano: ad esempio in cucina o come elementi d’arredo e decoro. Il lavoro che sta dietro alla creazione di un singolo oggetto è lungo e minuzioso: dalla preparazione dell’argilla alla manipolazione al tornio, attività necessarie e comuni alle creazioni in ceramica.
Per prima cosa il vasaio deve iniziare con il raffinamento dell’argilla, che comprende le fasi di decantazione, sminuzzamento, sfogliatura e conciatura. Solo dopo tali operazioni preliminari l’argilla è pronta per essere lavorata al tornio: è qui che ha inizio la vera e propria fase creativa dell’opera del vasaio. Un vaso è la perfetta sintesi tra forza e delicatezza, tra decisione e grazia: essere un vasaio richiede capacità non indifferenti, acquisite in anni di esperienza. La forza serve a mantenere l’argilla al centro del piatto durante la rotazione del tornio. Abilità non comuni sono indispensabili per riuscire a “tirare” l’argilla ad uno spessore ottimale, in modo da non provocare asimmetrie o smembramenti nel materiale. La delicatezza è indispensabile per completare e rifinire l’oggetto.
Dopo questa prima parte di lavoro, l’artigiano deve attendere l’essiccazione dell’argilla per poter applicare all’oggetto manici o becchi. Questi oggetti infatti hanno come prima funzione quella di essere utili e l’aggiunta di questi particolari aiuteranno a svolgere la funzione per cui sono stati creati! Controllando l’essiccazione, quindi, il vasaio attende il momento che possa favorire la migliore aderenza dei pezzi foggiati separatamente. La successiva operazione dell’ingobbio porta all’asciugatura finale dell’oggetto e alla sua preparazione per l’atto creativo ultimo della colorazione, prima della cottura del manufatto.
Ed è nella colorazione che l’artigiano può fare emergere tutta la sua creatività e fantasia, per rendere riconoscibile il suo prodotto. Da secoli i vasai decorano le loro creazioni con uno stile semplice ed esteticamente gradevole: la loro priorità è sempre la funzionalità e compostezza, e rispecchia i motivi decorativi tipici della tradizione. Dove poter trovare tanti splendidi esempi di vasi e oggetti in ceramica? Ma ovviamente su Artimondo, l’ecommerce degli artigiani! Su Artimondo è infatti possibile trovare oggetti d’arredamento fatti a mano non soltanto in ceramica, ma anche in terracotta, in porcellana, tantissimi complementi d’arredo e vasi e portavasi artigianali per tutti i gusti!
- published: 12 Feb 2017
- views: 179
Electio Leonis X ad Romanum Pontificatum
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:54
- Updated: 25 Apr 2010
- views: 457
http://www.zazzle.com/ProVaticanus
http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2010/10/electio-leonis-x-ad-romanum.html
Leo X ( natus Ioannes Laurentii Medices - Italian...
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http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2010/10/electio-leonis-x-ad-romanum.html
Leo X ( natus Ioannes Laurentii Medices - Italiane: Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici - e nobile familia Medices die 11 Decembris 1475 et mortuus 1 Decembris 1521) fuit Episcopus Romae et Papa Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae inter annos 1513 et 1521.
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http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2010/10/electio-leonis-x-ad-romanum.html
Leo X ( natus Ioannes Laurentii Medices - Italiane: Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici - e nobile familia Medices die 11 Decembris 1475 et mortuus 1 Decembris 1521) fuit Episcopus Romae et Papa Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae inter annos 1513 et 1521.
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- published: 25 Apr 2010
- views: 457
Albert Einstein - Wiki
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 55:57
- Updated: 22 May 2017
- views: 35
Albert Einstein a nsta n German alb t a n ta n March April was a German born theoretical physicist He developed the theory of relativity one of the two pillars ...
Albert Einstein a nsta n German alb t a n ta n March April was a German born theoretical physicist He developed the theory of relativity one of the two pillars of modern physics alongside quantum m...
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Albert Einstein a nsta n German alb t a n ta n March April was a German born theoretical physicist He developed the theory of relativity one of the two pillars of modern physics alongside quantum m...
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- published: 22 May 2017
- views: 35
Ponferrada: the iron bridge
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:38
- Updated: 14 Aug 2013
- views: 315
The history of Ponferrada, on the French Way, is linked to the Camino de Santiago from its very origins, as the town developed as a settlement on the road to Sa...
The history of Ponferrada, on the French Way, is linked to the Camino de Santiago from its very origins, as the town developed as a settlement on the road to Santiago in the Middle Ages.
Bishop Osmundo from Astorga ordered to build a bridge over the Sil River in the 11th Century to help pilgrims cross the river on their way to Santiago de Compostela.
Iron reinforcements would be later added to the ancient bridge, giving the city its current name: Ponferrada comes from 'Pons Ferrata' meaning Iron Bridge in Latin.
The ancient bridge was the centre of the original village: "Puebla de San Pedro", Saint Peter village, named after the 12th century church built after the bridge.The village was joined by the settlement set up by Fernando III, King of León, on a rocky hill on the other side of the river. The settlement would expand over the centuries and become the Templars castle, home to monks and feudal lords.
In the 12th century, during the reign of the King and Queen of León, the Templars settled along the road to Santiago. The town of Ponferrada was donated to the Templars by King Alfonso IX so they would protect pilgrims en route to Compostela.
Today, Ponferrada, in the heart of El Bierzo valley and surrounded by mountains, is the last city on the French Way before Santiago de Compostela.
https://wn.com/Ponferrada_The_Iron_Bridge
The history of Ponferrada, on the French Way, is linked to the Camino de Santiago from its very origins, as the town developed as a settlement on the road to Santiago in the Middle Ages.
Bishop Osmundo from Astorga ordered to build a bridge over the Sil River in the 11th Century to help pilgrims cross the river on their way to Santiago de Compostela.
Iron reinforcements would be later added to the ancient bridge, giving the city its current name: Ponferrada comes from 'Pons Ferrata' meaning Iron Bridge in Latin.
The ancient bridge was the centre of the original village: "Puebla de San Pedro", Saint Peter village, named after the 12th century church built after the bridge.The village was joined by the settlement set up by Fernando III, King of León, on a rocky hill on the other side of the river. The settlement would expand over the centuries and become the Templars castle, home to monks and feudal lords.
In the 12th century, during the reign of the King and Queen of León, the Templars settled along the road to Santiago. The town of Ponferrada was donated to the Templars by King Alfonso IX so they would protect pilgrims en route to Compostela.
Today, Ponferrada, in the heart of El Bierzo valley and surrounded by mountains, is the last city on the French Way before Santiago de Compostela.
- published: 14 Aug 2013
- views: 315
Lex Luger vs Bruiser Brody
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:41
- Updated: 18 Jul 2016
- views: 208
The infamous no sell cage match. Brody dosen't sell Luger's moves. Luger mad gets himself disqualified and storms out.
The infamous no sell cage match. Brody dosen't sell Luger's moves. Luger mad gets himself disqualified and storms out.
https://wn.com/Lex_Luger_Vs_Bruiser_Brody
Corey Conway vs Matt Mast
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- Duration: 14:44
- Updated: 07 Oct 2015
- views: 932
Mayhem in Mesquite VII in Mesquite, NV on August 22, 2015.
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Mayhem in Mesquite VII in Mesquite, NV on August 22, 2015.
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RFC Ardany Mora Vs Antonio Fuentes
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- Duration: 2:13
- Updated: 14 Jul 2015
- views: 442
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- published: 14 Jul 2015
- views: 442
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11:20
Alfonso IX of León
Alfonso IX was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 ...
published: 25 Aug 2016
Alfonso IX of León
Alfonso IX of León
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7:58
Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
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published: 21 Jan 2015
Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
Reconquest of Cordoba by Fernando III of Castile, 1236
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1:34
Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
La Exposición itinerante "Alfonso IX y su reino" recala en la capital leonesa como parte d...
published: 01 Jun 2010
Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
Una exposición muestra los logros de Alfonso IX, el rey ciudadano
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4:57
León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
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published: 06 Apr 2017
León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
León, cuna mundial del parlamentarismo con el Rey Alfonso IX (S. XI)
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1:17
Henry I of Castile
Henry I of Castile was king of Castile.He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Elean...
published: 18 Aug 2016
Henry I of Castile
Henry I of Castile
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4:08
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
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published: 24 May 2017
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
The Crusade of Las Navas de Tolosa - Episode 4: Pope Innocent's Vision, 1211-1212
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Alfonso of Molina
Alfonso of León, Lord of Molina was an infante of León and Castile, the son of King Alfons...
published: 17 Aug 2016
Alfonso of Molina
Alfonso of Molina
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3:51
The Siege of Jaén (1230)
The Siege of Jaén was one of many sieges on the city during the Spanish Reconquista. The s...
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The Siege of Jaén (1230)
The Siege of Jaén (1230)
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Ferdinand III of Castile
Ferdinand III was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of ...
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Ferdinand III of Castile
Ferdinand III of Castile
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1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo, fue el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el M...
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1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
1419 Alfonso V el Magnánimo, el Rey que consolidó la expansión del Reino de Aragón en el Medite
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3:32
Salamanca Sojourn
Salamanca University - A Video By Herman Ashley
In 1218, Alfonso IX of León founded the...
published: 09 Apr 2010
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Carlos Leon con Diego Cano Historia de las sillas
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Carlos Leon con Diego Cano Historia de las sillas
Carlos Leon con Diego Cano Historia de las sillas
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PQS | Entrevista al Dr. Argandoña: "Un directivo no será directivo sino es socialmente responsable"
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published: 21 Aug 2014
PQS | Entrevista al Dr. Argandoña: "Un directivo no será directivo sino es socialmente responsable"
PQS | Entrevista al Dr. Argandoña: "Un directivo no será directivo sino es socialmente responsable"
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A lezione dall'artista Sergio Rubini. "Canosa Sotterranea" "Cave Leone" 12.2.2017
"Canosa Sotterranea" Cave Leone, 12.2.2017
La produzione di ceramica e terracotta richiede...
published: 12 Feb 2017
A lezione dall'artista Sergio Rubini. "Canosa Sotterranea" "Cave Leone" 12.2.2017
A lezione dall'artista Sergio Rubini. "Canosa Sotterranea" "Cave Leone" 12.2.2017
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0:54
Electio Leonis X ad Romanum Pontificatum
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published: 25 Apr 2010
Electio Leonis X ad Romanum Pontificatum
Electio Leonis X ad Romanum Pontificatum
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55:57
Albert Einstein - Wiki
Albert Einstein a nsta n German alb t a n ta n March April was a German born theoretical p...
published: 22 May 2017
Albert Einstein - Wiki
Albert Einstein - Wiki
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1:38
Ponferrada: the iron bridge
The history of Ponferrada, on the French Way, is linked to the Camino de Santiago from its...
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Ponferrada: the iron bridge
Ponferrada: the iron bridge
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Lex Luger vs Bruiser Brody
The infamous no sell cage match. Brody dosen't sell Luger's moves. Luger mad gets himself ...
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Lex Luger vs Bruiser Brody
Lex Luger vs Bruiser Brody
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Corey Conway vs Matt Mast
Mayhem in Mesquite VII in Mesquite, NV on August 22, 2015.
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RFC Ardany Mora Vs Antonio Fuentes
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RFC Ardany Mora Vs Antonio Fuentes
RFC Ardany Mora Vs Antonio Fuentes
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North Korea Threatens Preemptive Strike Targeting Guam After Trump Threats
Edit WorldNews.com 09 Aug 2017
Another statement from a different military spokesman said that North Korea could also carry out a pre-emptive operation if the United States showed signs of provocation after Pyongyang said they were ready to teach Washington a "severe lesson" with their nuclear force ... The consequences of a missile strike from the U.S. could be potentially catastrophic for North Koreans but also South Korea, Japan, and the thousands of U.S....
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Mormon Church Excommunicates Leader For 1st Time in Decades
Edit WorldNews.com 09 Aug 2017
A Mormon church leader was released from his position and kicked out of the religion on Tuesday for the first time in almost three decades on Tuesday, according to ABC News ... Hamula was relieved from a mid-level leadership council based on disciplinary action by the highest leaders of the religion, according to a spokesman for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Eric Hawkins....
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Scientists Pick Name For Biggest Dinosaur Ever Found
Edit WorldNews.com 09 Aug 2017
Scientists have officially named the biggest dinosaur ever discovered, Newsweek reports.The 70-ton, 120-foot reptile, found in Argentina in 2013, has been dubbed Patagotitan mayorum, and scientists have identified it as belonging to a group of extra-large titanosaurs that lived around 100 million years ago.A shepherd on the La Flecha Farm in Chubut Province in the Argentinian desert discovered the skeleton....
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US should keep its diplomacy ready amid Doklam standoff:Riedel
Edit DNA India 09 Aug 2017
The standoff between India and China at the Doklam area of the Sikkim section has enormous consequences for the world, including America, so the Trump administration should have its diplomacy at the ready, a former CIA analyst said today ... The book gives an account of how then US president John F Kennedy came out in support of India during the 1962 war with China ... ....
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How India, US and Japan can spoil Beijing's party
Edit The Times of India 09 Aug 2017
The realisation that you are on top of things can sometimes make you act recklessly in conflict. The mighty Americans experienced this in Vietnam and a few decades before that Nazi Germany, tried to grab everything in Europe only to suffer the most humiliating of defeats ... The fate of that transition today still hangs in balance but China has unwisely managed to get itself embroiled in some ugly geopolitical disputes....
University of Tennessee creates Title IX office, appoints coordinator
Edit Times Free Press 09 Aug 2017
The University of Tennessee in Knoxville announced Tuesday the creation of a Title IX office and the appointment of a campus ......
Diamondbacks 6, Dodgers 3
Edit Chico Enterprise Record 09 Aug 2017
E_Maeda (3). DP_Arizona 3. LOB_Los Angeles 5, Arizona 6. 2B_Bellinger (17), Grandal (23), D.Peralta (23), Goldschmidt (26). HR_J.Turner 2 (15), Lamb 2 (25), Iannetta (9). SB_Goldschmidt (16), J.Martinez (3). HBP_by Watson (Rosales). WP_Morrow. Umpires_Home, Alan Porter; First, Alfonso Marquez; Second, Hunter Wendelstedt; Third, Rob Drake ... ....
A pinch of saffron blend in Indian history
Edit Merinews 09 Aug 2017
Maharashtra government has decided to banish the Mughal Period from history books of classes VIII and IX. This has obviously been done at the insistence of their mentors in Nagpur. I am also unable to understand as to what will be the reaction of the young minds when they are told in Class IX that Mughals ruled much of the "Cow Belt" from 1526 to 1707 or till the death of Aurangzeb....
Vintage flyer
Edit Worcester Telegram 09 Aug 2017
WORCESTER - A restored Spitfire Mk IX, a British single-engine fighter plane from World War II that is part of the Collings Foundation collection of vintage aircraft, was flown to Worcester Regional Airport on Tuesday ... 22 to 24 in the Wings of Freedom tour.According to an email from Hunter Chaney from the Collings Foundation, the 1942 plane, BR601, is a rare example of a surviving World War II that was used in combat ... ....
Girl raped at 13 by another student at school sues for $3.5M
Edit Monterey Herald 09 Aug 2017
PROVIDENCE, R.I. (AP) - A girl who was 13 when she was raped by another student in a school bathroom in Rhode Island is suing for $3.5 million. The lawsuit filed Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Providence names the city of Pawtucket, the school department and various school officials. It says her civil rights were violated under Title IX, the federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded programs ... ....
10 lakh hectares lost to drought, migration
Edit The Times of India 09 Aug 2017
Three years of successive drought, and a fourth in the offing, has seen a serious dip in Karnataka's agricultural cultivation. Since 2000-01, the state has seen a serious fluctuation in cultivated land, which has reduced by 10 lakh hectares.The shrinking of cultivable land has seen variation in production of foodgrains and even crops grown ... Download The Times of India news app for your device ... More from The Times of India....
North Korea threatens US airbase in Guam, as Trump promises 'fire and fury'
Edit The Guardian 09 Aug 2017
North Korea has said it is considering a missile strike on the US Pacific territory of Guam, just hours after Donald Trump warned the regime that any threat to the United States would be met with “fire and fury” ... The UN security council responded last weekend by unanimously agreeing sanctions designed to deprive the regime of around a billion US dollars in hard currency ... Trump's dire rhetoric echoes language of North Korean propaganda....
Today in Conservative Media: Should We Go Nuclear on North Korea?
Edit Slate 09 Aug 2017
A daily roundup of the biggest stories in right-wing media ... In other words, for all of his flaws – and he has many – Trump isn’t really the problem here ... an uncertain regime of deterrence or a destructive war. “With miniaturization and delivery capability, DPRK could target the tens of thousands of U.S ... Which is why the defense system is great and everything, but that may not be the option in terms of the here and now....
Techie arrested for stalking Mumbai designer
Edit The Times of India 09 Aug 2017
A 36-year-old IT professional from Punjab has been arrested by Amboli police for stalking a fashion designer for over an hour in the wee hours of Monday ... Less than 24 hours later, deputy commissioner of police (zone IX) Paramjit Singh Dahiya formed a team comprising assistant commissioner of police Arun Chavan, Amboli senior inspector Bharat Gaikwad, assistant inspector Daya Nayak and other cops ... More from The Times of India....
Vantiv And Worldpay Announce Recommended Merger To Create A Global Leader In Payments
Edit Market Watch 09 Aug 2017
(i) our ability to adapt to developments and change in our industry; (ii) competition; (iii) unauthorized disclosure of data or security breaches; (iv) systems failures or interruptions; (v) our ability to expand our market share or enter new markets; (vi) our ability to identify and complete acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships; (vii) ......
OPKO Health's (OPK) CEO Phillip Frost on Q2 2017 Results - Earnings Call Transcript
Edit Seeking Alpha 09 Aug 2017
I'd like to remind you that any statements made during this call other than statements of historical fact will be considered forward-looking and as such will be subject to risks and uncertainties that could materially affect the company's expected results ... Let me now update you on our long-acting Factor VIIa-CTP for the treatment of bleeding episodes in hemophilia A or B patient with inhibitors to Factor VIII or Factor IX....
Vantiv Reports Second Quarter 2017 Results
Edit Market Watch 09 Aug 2017
(i) our ability to adapt to developments and change in our industry; (ii) competition; (iii) unauthorized disclosure of data or security breaches; (iv) systems failures or interruptions; (v) our ability to expand our market share or enter new markets; (vi) our ability to identify and complete acquisitions, joint ventures and partnerships; (vii) ......
Here's everyone on Arya Stark's kill list, and why
Edit Business Insider 08 Aug 2017
Arya Stark has transformed a lot over the course of "Game of Thrones.". At the beginning of the HBO series, she's a spunky high-born girl who wants to learn how to fight with a sword instead of how to make a dress....
Students Pressure Reform As K-12 Sexual Assault Investigations Rise
Edit National Public Radio 08 Aug 2017
"Just the day-to-day job of teaching is exhausting," she said ... In fact, federal law requires schools to look into sexual harassment and assault, which both fall under Title IX, a law most commonly associated with women's access to sports. "Title IX actually covers a surprisingly wide range of activities. It's an anti-discrimination statute," said William Koski, director of the Youth and Education Law Project at Stanford University....
Spain: We won´t scupper post-Brexit deal with Gibraltar sovereignty demand
Edit This is Money 08 Aug 2017
Alfonso Dastis said Spain would not "jeopardise" any future deal by making demands to alter the British overseas territory’s status ... Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson with his Spanish counterpart Alfonso Dastis. Tory backbencher Bob Neill, a member of the all party parliamentary group on Gibraltar, told the Sun ... And the people of Gibraltar want a good relationship with Spain too."....
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