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- Published: 28 Jul 2008
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- Author: Cvillemac
The Si Phan Don (; meaning 4,000 islands) is a region of Champasak Province in southern Laos.
The Mekong river flows through the province and, just above the Cambodian border, is broken by the Khone Falls, a large number of rapids (including the Tat Somphamit rapids) which make this section impassable to river traffic. During French colonial times a narrow-gauge railway was completed in 1924 for transportation across the rapids. It was primarily used to transport gold from Laos to France. Timber was also logged in the region, and was shipped to France to build exquisite palaces. However, instead of using the railway, the timber was dragged across Done Khone with the help of elephants. In 1946 a wider track was laid and the locomotive that is currently available to tourists to see is from that time. It stands on the wider tracks and has a portion of the narrower version next to it.
The Mekong below the falls has a small population of Irrawaddy Dolphins. That are considered highly endangered.
In recent years the region has become a tourist destination for backpackers. The three principal islands that have been developed to cater to tourists are Don Det, Don Khon and Done Kong. Most of the lodging available on Don Det and Don Khon consists of simple, family run bungalows. Don Khong is the regional seat of administration for the area.
Category:Champassack Province Category:Geography of Laos Category:Visitor attractions in Laos
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