- published: 09 Mar 2021
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The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet. ARPANET was initially funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense.
Packet switching was based on concepts and designs by Americans Leonard Kleinrock and Paul Baran, British scientist Donald Davies and Lawrence Roberts of the Lincoln Laboratory. The TCP/IP communications protocols were developed for ARPANET by computer scientists Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf, and incorporated concepts by Louis Pouzin for the French CYCLADES project.
Packet switching—today the dominant basis for data communications worldwide—was a new concept at the time of the conception of the ARPANET. Prior to the advent of packet switching, both voice and data communications had been based on the idea of circuit switching, as in the traditional telephone circuit, wherein each telephone call is allocated a dedicated, end to end, electronic connection between the two communicating stations. Such stations might be telephones or computers. The (temporarily) dedicated line is typically composed of many intermediary lines which are assembled into a chain that stretches all the way from the originating station to the destination station. With packet switching, a data system could use a single communication link to communicate with more than one machine by collecting data into datagrams and transmitting these as packets onto the attached network link, as soon as the link becomes idle. Thus, not only can the link be shared, much as a single post box can be used to post letters to different destinations, but each packet can be routed independently of other packets.
Gerald Donald is a Detroit techno producer and artist. With James Stinson he formed the afrofuturist techno duo Drexciya, and he is the main member of Dopplereffekt.
Donald is notoriously silent on himself and even his involvement with various musical projects. In a 2013 interview, when asked about his anonymity and his work with James Stinson and Drexciya, he said, "I will not directly indicate my involvement in any project. I will leave this question open to observer interpretation. The most important thing has always been the music and concept itself. I adhere to this philosophy. People spend way too much time engaging personalities rather than the music that’s accompanying that personality". Frequently referred to as an afrofuturist, he said he "do[es] not wish to specify any particular ethnicity".
With Drexciya, he made techno music on which an afrofuturist mythology was built, involving the Drexciyans, an underwater race, "the descendants of the African women thrown overboard in the transatlantic slave trade". Their songs had marine and maritime themes and titles; live, they appeared only masked.
"Arpanet" is the seventh episode of the second season of the American television drama series The Americans, and the 20th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on FX in the United States on April 9, 2014.
After consulting with Arkady and Oleg, and with the promise of coaching from Oleg, Nina tells Stan that she will take the FBI's polygraph test. Oleg suggests a few techniques including that she visualize him in the room as well as clenching her anus. During the polygraph rest, the FBI asks if she knows who killed Vlad. She answers yes while looking at Stan knowingly. After she passes, she declines Stan's offer to get her out of the embassy, saying that she will be able to help him more after she is read into the Illegals Program. Later Nina and Oleg celebrate this triumph by having sex in a hotel room.
Kate relays orders for Philip to bug the ARPANET. Philip recruits the help of Duluth. Posting as a journalist, he first meets with a computer scientist at a university to learn the detail of ARPANET. Later, Philip disguising as a janitor breaks into the university to plant the bug. However, one of the computer workers stumbles on his activities, and it is implied that Philip kills him. Philip later scolds Duluth after Duluth rhapsodizes about "developing a jones for that sort of thing".
WRITTEN MATERIALS: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VXUAGt-q1knQQMxZtPRWoDlXIuW4yhACveRIKiweMzM/edit?usp=sharing Thesis Statement: In the 1960s the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) developed a revolutionary method of communication called Packet Switching. In 1969 they applied this technology in a new computer network called ARPANET. The network grew and evolved to become the Internet, adding features like TCP/IP, the Domain Name System, and the World Wide Web. Today, the Internet is a huge part of our daily lives, making the creation of ARPANET among the most important parts of communication in history. ARPANET: The Birth of the Internet An original documentary by Wesley Friberg 7th Grade, Olson Middle School Junior Division
#history #internet The story goes. Bob Taylor was in his office where he had three terminals, each connected to a different network. Now the acting director of the Information Processing Techniques Office at DARPA, Taylor wondered, What would it take to connect to all three networks using the same terminal? This question would lead to the creation of the first integrated-computer network, known as the ARPANET. Support the channel: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=26259666&fan;_landing=true
Short video presentation on ARPA and the ARPANET and how the ARPANET led to the Internet.
Vinyl of "Wireless Internet" available: https://arpanet.bandcamp.com/album/wireless-internet Listen to #Arpanet on YouTube: https://youtube.com/watch?v=kknkpcmH4N4&list;=PLCuEH5Tl2B8oM7f0IBDXQk-cz3VhlSvuY Watch Record Makers new videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCuEH5Tl2B8qArACZ8dsPSpPupQm0WpEo Follow #RecordMakers: http://recordmakers.com http://facebook.com/RecordMakers http://instagram.com/RecordMakers http://twitter.com/RecordMakers http://soundcloud.com/RecordMakers Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1dd3pnN
You may know that the Internet was, in fact, created in Arlington in the 1970s. The technology was developed by the Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), now known as DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The ARPANET, a project of the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense, developed the technology that became the foundation for the internet. Originally intended to support military needs, ARPANET technology was soon applied to civilian uses, allowing information to be rapidly and widely available. The internet, and services such as e-mail, e-commerce and the World Wide Web, continues to grow as the under-lying technologies evolve. The innovations inspired by the ARPANET have provided great benefits for society. Special Tha...
Computer Networks The Heralds Of Resource Sharing - 1972 Arpanet Documentary Tư vấn Tin học 1080 Chia sẻ - Giao lưu - Hỏi đáp kiến thức công nghệ http://www.tuvantinhoc1080.com/
The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet. ARPANET was initially funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense.
Packet switching was based on concepts and designs by Americans Leonard Kleinrock and Paul Baran, British scientist Donald Davies and Lawrence Roberts of the Lincoln Laboratory. The TCP/IP communications protocols were developed for ARPANET by computer scientists Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf, and incorporated concepts by Louis Pouzin for the French CYCLADES project.
Packet switching—today the dominant basis for data communications worldwide—was a new concept at the time of the conception of the ARPANET. Prior to the advent of packet switching, both voice and data communications had been based on the idea of circuit switching, as in the traditional telephone circuit, wherein each telephone call is allocated a dedicated, end to end, electronic connection between the two communicating stations. Such stations might be telephones or computers. The (temporarily) dedicated line is typically composed of many intermediary lines which are assembled into a chain that stretches all the way from the originating station to the destination station. With packet switching, a data system could use a single communication link to communicate with more than one machine by collecting data into datagrams and transmitting these as packets onto the attached network link, as soon as the link becomes idle. Thus, not only can the link be shared, much as a single post box can be used to post letters to different destinations, but each packet can be routed independently of other packets.