Jean Beliveau: Legends of Hockey (Documentary)
Jean Beliveau:
Legends of Hockey (
Documentary)
Jean Arthur "Le Gros
Bill" Béliveau, (born August 31, 1931) is a former professional ice hockey player who played parts of 20 seasons with the
National Hockey League's
Montreal Canadiens. As a player, he won the
Stanley Cup 10 times, and as an executive he was part of another seven championship teams, the most Stanley Cup victories by an individual to date. He was inducted into the
Hockey Hall of Fame in
1972.
A star at an early age, he was spotted by
Canadiens general manager
Frank Selke at the age of 15. Selke tried to get him to
sign a "C-form," the usual form by which
NHL teams bound young players to them. Under the form's terms,
Jean would have joined the Canadiens at a set date, and at an agreed-upon salary. However, Jean's father balked, and eventually Selke had to content himself with having Jean sign a "B-form," in which he agreed to play for
Montreal should he ever decide to turn pro.
Béliveau became a star in
Quebec's amateur leagues, and was called up twice for brief appearances by the Canadiens in 1950--51 and 1952--53. He led the
Quebec Senior Hockey League in scoring in
1953. However, he did not appear to show much interest in playing professionally.
Finally, Selke got an idea—if the
QSHL were somehow turned into a professional league, Béliveau would be a professional as well, and under the terms of the B-form he would have to sign with the Habs. At Selke's suggestion, the Canadiens bought the QSHL and converted it from an amateur league to a minor pro league. This forced Béliveau to join the Canadiens for the 1953--54 NHL season (though the Habs owned the NHL rights to all of the league's players in any case).
Three years later, in
1956, Béliveau won both the
Art Ross Memorial Trophy as the league's scoring champion and the
Hart Memorial Trophy as its most valuable player. During his 18 full seasons in Montreal, he played on 10 Stanley Cup winning teams 1956,
1957,
1958,
1959, 1960,
1965, 1966,
1968,
1969,
1971. For his last 10 seasons, he was the team captain. He was nicknamed "Le gros Bill" after a mighty character from
Québécois folklore.
A powerful skater, he had a polished air of composed confidence that made him a natural leader both on and off the ice. Admired and respected by fans, teammates and his opponents, he was the first player to win the
Conn Smythe Trophy for his performance in the
1965 Stanley Cup playoffs. He is also the first and only captain to win the
Conn Smythe and score the game-winning goal in the same night.
Jean Béliveau was /4 in the Montreal Canadiens.
Béliveau retired at the end of the 1970--71 NHL season as his team's all-time leader in points, second all-time in goals and the
NHL's all-time leading playoff scorer. He scored 507 goals and had
712 assists for 1,219 points in 1,125 NHL regular-season games plus 79 goals and 97 assists for 176 points in 162 playoff games. His jersey number (#4) was retired on October 9, 1971. In 1972, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He is now the second all-time leading scorer in Canadiens history, behind
Guy Lafleur. Only
Henri Richard (1256 games) and
Larry Robinson (1202 games) played more games for the Habs.
After his playing days were over, Béliveau remained with the Canadiens team as an executive and goodwill ambassador. Béliveau's name appears on the Stanley Cup a record seventeen times, including seven times as an executive for the Canadiens:
1973,
1976, 1977, 1978,
1979,
1986,
1993.
Béliveau was never known as an activist during his playing days. However, he was one of several players who threatened to pull out of the
Hall of Fame if disgraced ex-NHLPA executive director
Alan Eagleson had been allowed to stay in after being convicted of fraud and embezzlement. He also supported the NHL's position during the 2004--05
NHL lockout, arguing that the players' demands would damage the sport and the league.