Jabotabek (or Jabodetabek) was an official definition of the urban area surrounding the Indonesia capital city Jakarta. The definition dates from 2000 and included five municipalities and three regencies. The population of Jabotabek was 28.0 million according to the Indonesian Census 2010. As of 2012, it has been officially replaced by Jabodetabekjur, however, all metropolitan area definitions are based on the Jabodetabek definition.

The area comprises the DKI Jakarta and parts of West Java and Banten provinces, specifically the three Regencies of those provinces which surround Jakarta - Bekasi and Bogor in West Java, and Tangerang in Banten. Also included were the Kota (formerly Kotamadya) independent municipalities of Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Tangerang and South Tangerang. It does not include the other surrounding regencies into which the built-up area has now sprawled - specifically Serang and Karawang Regencies.

The name of the region is taken from the first two or three letters of each city's name: Jabo(de)tabek from Jakarta, Bogor, (Depok), Tangerang and Bekasi.