Coordinates | 39°58′44″N119°46′32″N |
---|---|
Native name | Վասպուրական |
Common name | Vaspurakan |
Continent | Europe |
Region | Caucasus |
Era | |
Subdivision | Province |
Nation | Greater Armenia |
Year start | 189 BC |
Year end | XIII century |
Capital | Van |
Common language | Armenian |
Religions | Paganism, Hellenism, Christianity (from 301 AD) |
Event start | Artaxias I declaring himself independent |
Event end | Conqered by Mongols |
Vaspurakan (also transliterated as Vasbouragan in Western Armenian; , (Vaspowrakan) meaning the "noble land" or "land of princes") was the first and biggest province of Greater Armenia, which later became an independent kingdom during the Middle Ages, centered around Lake Van. Located in what is now called eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran, the region is considered to be the cradle of Armenian civilization.
From IX BC Vaspurakan was part of Urartu. In VI BC it became part of Satrapy of Armenia. From 189 BC it became on of Greater Armenia's provinces. Then it became part of Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia. After 387's division it was included into Persian Armenia. In VIII century it felt under Arab control. Many rebellions took place in Vaspurakan. In 885, within the territory of Kingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages), it became free. During most of its history it was ruled by the Ardzruni dynasty, which first managed to create a principality in the area. At its greatest extent Vaspurakan comprised the lands between Lake Van and Lake Urmia (also known as Kaputan) in 908. From 908, when Gagik I of Vaspurakan was recognized King of Armenia by Arab Caliph and at first was on their sight, but soon hr regretted and together with Ashot II defeated the Arabs. Soon he was recognized, as the King of Vaspurakan by Ashot II. In 1021 Seneqerim Ardzruni gave Vaspurakan to the Byzantine Empire, receiving Sebastia and surroundings. After Vaspurakan was ceded to the Byzantine Empire, it was conquered by Seljuq Turks. In XIII century part of Vaspurakan was liberated by Zakarids, but was then conquered by the Mongols, and then by the Ottoman Turks. Notable is the Siege of Van of 1915 during the Armenian Genocide.
Category:Regions of old Armenia Category:Medieval Armenia Category:Armenian kingdoms Category:History of Turkey Category:History of Iran Category:History of Azerbaijan
az:Vaspurakan ca:Vaspurakan de:Vaspurakan es:Vaspurakan eo:Vaspurakano fr:Vaspourakan hy:Վասպուրական it:Vaspurakan ka:ვასპურაკანის სამეფო ku:Vaspûrakan nl:Vaspurakan pt:Vaspurakan ru:ВаспураканThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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