Group | Filipino mestizo |
---|---|
Regions | Philippines, United States, and Spain |
Languages | Philippine languages, Spanish, English, other European languages, Chinese, or other languages. |
Religions | Christianity (Predominantly Roman Catholic, with a minority of Protestants) and other religions. |
Related-c | Other Filipino people }} |
The Spanish expedition in 1565, prompted a period of Spanish colonization over the Philippines which lasted for 333 years. The Roman Catholic Church played an important role in allowing Spanish settlements in the Philippines. The Spanish government and religious missionaries were quick to learn native Filipino languages and Roman Catholic rituals were interpreted in accordance with Filipino beliefs and values. As a result, a folk Roman Catholicism developed in the Philippines. A small number of White or Caucasian settlers from Spain and Mexico immigrated and their offspring (of either Spanish, or Spanish and Filipino) may have adopted the culture of their parents and grandparents, however only 3.6% of the population has White ancestries from Spanish and American colonization. Most Filipinos of Spanish descent in the Philippines are of mixed ancestries or are of pure European ancestry. Some individuals still speak Spanish in the country, in addition, Chavacano (a creole language based largely on the Spanish vocabulary) is widely spoken in the Southern Philippines, including the Zamboanga Peninsula and its neighbouring regions.
Chinese immigration
There has been an interaction with and presence of people from what is today China, the arrival of the Spaniards to the Philippines attracted Yellow people or other oriental races such as the Chinese, during the colonial period. The Spaniards restricted the activities of the Chinese and confined them to the Parián which was located near Intramuros. Most of the Chinese residents earned their livelihood as traders serving the Spanish colonial authorities.
Many of the Chinese who arrived during the Spanish period were Cantonese, who worked as labourers, but there were also Fujianese, who entered the retail trade. The Chinese resident in the islands were encouraged to intermarry with Filipinos, convert to Roman Catholicism and adopt Hispanic names, surnames and customs.
During the United States colonial period, the Chinese Exclusion Act of the United States was also applied to the Philippines.
After World War II and the rise of communism in China, many of the Chinese refugees settled in the Philippines. This group formed the bulk of the current population of Chinese Filipinos. After the Philippines regained its independence in 1946, those Chinese became naturalized Filipino citizens, the children of these new citizens were born and raised in the Philippines and had Filipino citizenship from birth.
! Term | ! Definition |
Negrito | person of pure Aeta ancestry |
Indio | |
Sangley | person of pure Chinese ancestry |
Mestizo de Sangley | person of mixed Chinese and Malay ancestry |
Mestizo de Español | person of mixed Spanish and Malay ancestry |
Tornatrás | person of mixed Spanish, Malay and Chinese ancestry |
Insulares | person of pure Spanish descent born in the Philippines |
Américano | |
Peninsulares | person of pure Spanish descent born in Spain ("from the Iberian peninsula") |
2. http://www.analitica.com/Bitblio/emily_monroy/race_mixing.asp Monroy, Emily. (23 August 2002) Race Mixing and Westernization in Latin America and the Philippines. ''analitica.com''. Caracas, Venezuela.
3. Gambe, Annabelle R. (2000) ''Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia''. Münster, Hamburg and Berlin: LIT Verlag.
4. http://www.public-conversations.org.za/_pdfs/anderson_12.pdf Anderson, Benedict. (1988) ''Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams''.
5. Weightman, George H. (February 1960) ''The Philippine Chinese: A Cultural History of A Marginal Trading Company''. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Information Service.
6. Tettoni, Luca Invernizzi and Sosrowardoyo, Tara. (1997). Filipino Style. ''Periplus Editions Ltd.'' Hong Kong, China.
7. Tan, Hock Beng. (1994). Tropical Architecture and Interiors. ''Page One Publishing Pte Ltd.'' Singapore.
8. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/502rev.pdf (1999) Advisory Body Evaluation. ''UNESCO World Heritage Site''.
9. http://www.xeniaeditrice.it/lens.pdf Medina, Elizabeth. (1999) Thru the Lens of Latin America: A Wide-Angle View of the Philippine Colonial Experience. Santiago, Chile.
10. http://www.seacex.es/documentos/imag_colonial_13_identidad.pdf (2006) The Colonial Imaginary. Photography in the Philippines during the Spanish Period 1860–1898. ''Casa Asia: Centro Cultural Conde Duque''. Madrid, Spain.
11. http://www.fullbooks.com/History-of-the-Philippine-Islands-Vols-1-and1.html Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J.A. (editors). (1907) History of the Philippine Islands Vols. 1 and 2 by Dr. Antonio de Morga (Translated and Annotated in English). ''The Arthur H. Clark Company''. Cleveland, Ohio.
12. http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=SdMMBza_e38C&printsec;=frontcover&dq;=Austin+Craig&hl;=en#PPP1,M1 Craig, Austin. (2004). Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal, Philippine Patriot. ''Kessinger Publishing''. Whitefish, Montana.
Category:Philippine society Category:Multiracial affairs Category:European diaspora Category:History of Spain Category:History of the Philippines Category:Ethnic groups in the Philippines Category:Filipino people of Chinese descent Category:Filipino people of European descent
es:Mestizo#Las Filipinas tl:Mestisong PilipinoThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Group | Filipino people of Spanish ancestry |
---|---|
Population | The official population of all types of mestizos (Asian, American, Hispanic, etc.) that reside inside and outside of the Philippines remains unknown, as the Philippine Statistics Department does not account for the racial background or ancestry of an individual. |
Regions | Philippines |
Languages | Spanish, Filipino, English, Chabacano, and other local languages of the Philippines. |
Religions | Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.) |
Related-c | Spanish people, Filipinos, and Filipino mestizos }} |
Today, the official percentage of Filipinos with Spanish ancestry is unknown. The Philippine Statistics Department does not account for the racial background or ancestry of an individual. The official population of all types of mestizos (Asian, American, Hispanic, etc.) that reside inside and outside of the Philippines remains unknown. Although a study provided by Stanford University claimed that around 3.6% of the population have White or Caucasian ancestries from both Spanish and American colonization, it only genotyped 28 individuals from the Philippines, a sample size far too small to draw conclusions on a population of over 90 million people.
In addition there are different estimates of this mixed descent, either by the parent side, it is calculated that some 3,500,000 to 5,000,000. In other cases it is also estimated with a proximity of 17,000,000 to 36,550,197 people of Hispanic descent.
Arab and Hindi traders also intermarried with the local population during the pre-Spanish history of the Philippines. The arrival of Spanish abruptly halted the spread of Islam further north into the Philippines and intermarriage with Spanish people later became more prevalent after the Philippines was colonized by the Spanish Empire.
A Chinese presence had been recorded in the Philippines since the 9th century that mixed extensively with the local population. During the Spanish colonial era, large-scale migrations of Chinese to the Philippines resulted in even more intermixing.
Early Spanish who were born in Spain (Peninsulares) and Mexican settlers (Criollos), the latter being mostly of either European or Mestizo heritage known as Americanos (Americans), were mostly explorers, soldiers, government officials, and religious missionaries, among others. Many of them settled in the islands and eventually married or inter-bred with the indigenous population.
In some provinces in Luzon, Mindanao and theVisayas, the Spanish government encouraged foreign merchants to trade with the indigenous population, but they were not given certain privileges such as ownership of land. From this contact, social intercourse between foreign merchants and Filipinos resulted in a new ethnic group. These group were called Filipino mestizos (mixed-race individuals). Some of their descendants, emerged later as an influential part of the Philippine society, such as the Principalía (Nobility).
Between 1565 and 1815, Hispanics from Mexico and Spain sailed to and from the Philippines as government officials, soldiers, priests, settlers, traders, sailors and adventurers in the Manila-Acapulco Galleon, assisting Spain in its trade between Europe and Latin America (Spanish America) and Latin America and the Philippines.
The opening of the Suez Canal made the trip between Europe and the Philippines much faster and affordable, and many Spaniards and some people from other parts of Europe took advantage and migrated to the islands via that route.
People of other ethnicities, such as Amerindians (Mexican Indians) and Africans, also settled in the Philippines after serving as members of the crew on Spanish ships. Some of these individuals married Filipinos of different ethnic groups and classes and integrated into Philippine society.
Among them was Sir John Bowring, Governor General of British Hong Kong and a well-seasoned traveler who had written several books about the different cultures in Asia, who described the situation as "admirable" during a visit to the Philippines in the 1870s.
Another foreign witness was English engineer, Frederic H. Sawyer, who had spent most of his life in different parts of Asia and lived in Luzon for fourteen years. His impression was that as far as racial integration and harmony was concerned, the situation in the Philippines was not equaled by any other colonial power:
Today, only a minority of Filipinos speak Spanish, only some mestizos from older generations, those with links with Spain, America or other Spanish-speaking areas and recent immigrants, have preserved Spanish as a living spoken language, although many Spanish cultural traits still remain, most notably the adoption of Christianity among the majority of Filipinos.
In addition, Chavacano (a creole language based largely on Spanish vocabulary) is spoken in the southern Philippines and forms one of the majority languages of Zamboanga Peninsula and Basilan. It is also spoken in some parts of Malaysia where it has been made official.
Among the most notable Filipinos of Spanish ancestry are:
Category:Filipino people of Spanish descent Category:Spanish colonial period in the Philippines
es:Inmigración española en Filipinas it:IspanofilippinoThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
birth name | Kristine Hermosa Orille |
---|---|
birth date | September 09, 1983 |
yearsactive | 1996 - present |
occupation | Actress, Model |
spouse | Oyo Boy Sotto }} |
She is currently a talent of Star Magic and a contract artist of ABS-CBN.
On September 21, 2004, she had a marriage ceremony with Diether Ocampo, her co-star in ''Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas''; however, the Court of Appeals, on January 30, 2009, upheld a lower court ruling that the marriage was declared null and void from the very start. kristine became official part of sotto family clan when she married Oyo Boy Sotto
Year !! Title !! Role !! Network | |||
rowspan="2" | 1996 | Ang TV | |
Gimik | Tin-Tin Fernandez | ||
rowspan="3" | 1998 | Sa Sandaling Kailangan Mo Ako | |
Richard Loves Lucy | Tin-Tin | ||
Star Drama Theater | Various | ||
1999 | Ang Munting Paraiso | ||
2000–2002 | Pangako Sa 'Yo | ||
rowspan="2" | 2003 | OK Fine Whatever | |
ASAP (variety show) | ASAP | Herself/Host/Performer | |
2003–2004 | Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas | ||
2005 | 'Til Death Do Us Part (Philippine TV series)>'Til Death Do Us Part | ||
rowspan="7" | 2006 | Gulong ng Palad | |
Star Magic Presents: Windows to the Heart | Susan | ||
Your Song (TV series) | Your Song: "Sabihin Mo Na" | ||
Your Song (TV series) | Your Song: "Ilalim Ng Ulan" | ||
Komiks (TV series) | Komiks Presents: "Bampy" | Bampirela | |
Komiks (TV series) | Komiks Presents: "Bahay ng Lagim" | ||
Aalog-Alog | Herself (Guest) | ||
rowspan="4" | 2007 | Sineserye Presents: Palimos ng Pag-ibig | |
Your Song (TV series) | Your Song: "Himala" | Cindy | |
Love Spell: "Click na Click" | Wena Eugenio | ||
Your Song (TV series) | Your Song: "Christmas Is" | Brei | |
2007–2008 | Prinsesa ng Banyera | ||
rowspan="2" | 2008 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: "Gayuma" | |
Banana Split | Herself | ||
rowspan="2" | 2009 | Komiks Presents: Nasaan Ka Maruja? | |
Dahil May Isang Ikaw | Melissa/Angel/Angela 'Ella' Alferos-Ramirez | ||
rowspan="2" | 2010 | Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Lumang Piso Para sa Puso>Lumang Piso Para Sa Puso | |
Midnight DJ | |||
2010–2011 | Noah (TV series)Noah || | Diwatang Eva | ABS-CBN |
Year !! Title !! Role | ||
1996 | Ang TV>Ang TV: The Movie'' | Gwen |
1997 | ''Ang Pulubi At Ang Prinsesa'' | |
1998 | ''Nagbibinata'' | |
1999 | ''Gimik: The Reunion'' | |
1999 | ''Mahal na Kung Mahal'' | |
2000 | ''Minsan, Minahal Kita'' | |
2000 | ''Pera o Bayong (Not da TV)!'' | |
2001 | ''Hostage'' | |
2001 | ''Trip'' | |
2002 | ''Forevermore'' | |
2003 | ''Ngayong Nandito Ka'' | |
2004 | ''All My Life'' | |
2004 | ''Bcuz of U'' | |
2004 | ''Enteng Kabisote: Okay ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend'' | |
2005 | ''Enteng Kabisote 2: Okay Ka Fairy Ko: The Legend Continues'' | |
2006 | ''Wag Kang Lilingon'' | |
2006 | ''Enteng Kabisote 3 : Okay ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On'' | |
2007 | ''Enteng Kabisote 4: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Beginning of the Legend'' | |
2008 | ''My Big Love'' | |
Year !! Award/Recognition/Nomination !! Critics | ||
2011 | New York Festivals Awardee (Dahil May Isang Ikaw) | 2011 New York Festivals |
2010 | Google PH's 20 Most Influential Pinays of 2010 included | |
2010 | Hall of Fame Hot 100 (10 yrs of inclusion in FHM 100 Sexiest List) | |
2010 | Face of the Year Winner | |
2010 | Moet and Chandon Sparkling Couple of the Night with actor Oyo Boy Sotto | |
2009 | Face of the Year Nominee | |
2009 | YES Magazine's 100 Most beautiful Stars (included) | |
2006 | Box-Office Queen of Philippine Movies | |
2006 | Anak TV Seal Awardee - Most Admired Female TV Personality | |
2005 | All My Life (2004 film)>All My Life | |
2004 | Female Star of the Night | |
2002 | Most Popular Loveteam of Philippine Movies (with actor Jericho Rosales) | |
2001 | Best Young Actress | |
2001 | Parangal ng Bayan Most Promising Female Performer | |
2001 | Most Popular Loveteam of Philippine Movies (with actor Jericho Rosales) | |
Category:Filipino film actors Category:Filipino television actors Category:Filipino television personalities Category:Filipino people of Spanish descent Category:1983 births Category:Ang TV Category:Living people Category:Star Magic Category:Star Magic Batch 4
ilo:Kristine Hermosa sw:Kristine Hermosa sm:Kristine Hermosa tl:Kristine HermosaThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Francine Prieto |
---|---|
birth date | September 29, 1981 |
birth place | Manila, Philippines |
birthname | Anna Marie Falcon |
occupation | Actress, host, model |
yearsactive | 1997-present |
homepage | }} |
Francine Prieto born '''Anna Marie Falcon'' (September 29, 1981) is a former award-winning child star, a fashion model and movie actress from the Philippines. She is of Filipino and Norwegian descent.
Francine Prieto, then known as Anna Marie Falcon burned the ramps and shoots with her stunning Eurasian mien towering at 5'9 in her teen years. As a professional model this time, she joined Bodyshots competition and landed as 1st Runner-Up. It opened more doors for her in the modeling industry for years. At 19, now stunning and dazzling more than ever she was again entered in a yet another major competition in the Philippines as a candidate in the Binibining Pilipinas pageant where she was predicted to capture one of the major titles. Unfortunately, she only managed to reach the Top 15 finalists. Then came the movies after her loss at the Binibining Pilipinas contest.
She had done sexy roles and she's a Seiko Films contract star along with Diana Zubiri. But her biggest break came when she played Queen Avria in Etheria, the second book of Encantadia. She has done in her comic roles in Bubble Gang where she's one of the current members. She recently played Kuran, a villainess in Kamandag. As of now, she is not only a sexy star but a great actress with the likes of Diana Zubiri, Rufa Mae Quinto and among others. She played a supporting role as Aureana in Codename: Asero. In Early 2009 she played Shiela, one of the villains in Ang Babaeng Hinugot Sa Aking Tadyang. Currently, she's in KaDate (DZMM Tele-Radyo program) as an anchor with Bobby Yan 12mn-2am) and as Mrs. Smith in Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo. Francine currently cut her contract with GMA-7 after the show Bubble Gang. She is now a Kapamilya, although her contract is non-exclusive.
She is now a radio host in DZMM 630 in the program Ka-Date W/ Bobby Yan. Ka-Date is heard 12am-2pm Tuedays to Saturdays.
| | Title | Role | Network |
2011 | Wansapanataym>Wansapanataym: Cacai Kikay| | ABS-CBN | |
2010 | Imortal | ||
2010 | Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Alyna (TV series)>Alyna | ||
2010 | Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo | ||
2009 | Show Me Da Manny| | Guest Actress | GMA Network |
2009 | Sana Ngayong Pasko | ||
2009 | Darna (2009 TV series)>Darna 2 | ||
2009 | Ang Babaeng Hinugot Sa Aking Tadyang | ||
2008–2009 | Gagambino | ||
2008 | Codename: Asero | ||
2008 | E.S.P. (TV series)>ESP | ||
2007–2008 | Kamandag | ||
2007 | Bahay Mo Ba 'To | ||
2006 | Magpakailanman | ||
2006 | Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas | ||
2005–2006 | Etheria | ||
2005-2010 | Bubble Gang | ||
2005 | Love to Love (TV series)>Love To Love | ||
1990 | That's Entertainment (TV series)>That's Entertainment |
Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Filipino actors Category:Filipino child actors Category:Filipino female models Category:Filipino television actors Category:Filipino film actors Category:Filipino people of Norwegian descent
tl:Francine PrietoThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Krista Arrieta Kleiner |
---|---|
title | Binibining Pilipinas-International 2010 |
birth place | Orange County, United States |
birth name | Krista Arrieta Kleiner |
alias | Krista Kleiner, Krissa Mae |
height | |
hair color | Brown |
measurements | 36-26-36 (91-66-91) |
weight | |
competitions | Miss International 2010(Top 15)(Miss Talent)(Miss Expressive) }} |
Krista won theBinibining Pilipinas-International 2010 (Miss Philippines International 2010) and received two major awards-Miss Talent and Best in Swimsuit.
After being crowned Miss Philippines International 2010, Krista was asked by international balladeer singer Julio Iglesias to join him on his world tour. She was his special guest in concerts in Australia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Japan, Hawaii, Canada, New York, Indiana, and Las Vegas.
Krista was a finalist, won "best in talent" and the title of Miss Expressive 2010 at the Miss International pageant held in China while representing the Philippines on November 7, 2010. This title was described as being recognition for her being the most outspoken and best able to communicate with others, and for being the candidate who showed most enthusiasm for life.
Before winning Miss Philippines International, she had won several beauty titles including Miss USA Philippines 2007, Miss Pistang Pilipinas Queen of Tourism 2004, and Miss Young Philippines USA.
Date | Honor |
November 2010 | Guested on largest & most viewed TV program in all of China- "Happy Camp" and asked to perform her original song "Beauty Queen" |
October 2009 | Cover girl of Gadgets Magazine |
October 21, 2009 | Finale model for "dean of designers" Ben Farrales on opening day of Fashion Week in the Philippines |
Year | Title| | Role | Network |
2010 | Bantatay| | Dove/Olive | GMA Network |
2009 | SRO Cinemaserye:Carinderia Queen| | Brittney | GMA Network |
2009 | Darna (2009 TV series)Darna || | Liberty | GMA Network |
2009–Present | Events Inc.| | Co-Host of Tim Yap | QTV/GMA Network |
2009–Present | SOP Rules| | singer and dancer | GMA Network |
2008–2009 | Gagambino| | Herself | GMA Network |
2008 | GoBingo| | Co-Host | GMA Network |
Date | Location| | Event | ''Job''' |
November 29, 2010 | Manila, Philippines. Music Museum| | concert of JayR | opening performance |
August, 2010 | Orange County, USA. Knott's Berry Farm| | Filipino Kababayan Festival | dance number with JayR |
2010 | Philippines (Manila), Australia (Sydney & Melbourne), Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), Japan (Tokyo, Osaka Nagoya) and Hawaii (Maui & Honolulu), Canada (Toronto), New York, Indiana, California (Las Vegas and Anaheim)| | concert | guest performances singing and dancing - Julio Iglesias |
August 22, 2009 | Manila, Philippines. Araneta Coliseum| | corporate show | R & B Prince Jay R Sillona>Jay R performing "Knock You Down" |
June 13, 2009 | Makati, Philippines. Fiama| | Maxim (magazine)>Maxim's June issue | guest performance with Martha Joy and Daiana Menezes performing "All About..." |
''show'' | |
November 2010 | Guested on largest & most viewed TV program in all of China- "Happy Camp" and asked to perform her original song "Beauty Queen" |
SIS | |
Bubble Gang | |
Mel & Joey | |
All Star K | |
Pinoy Records | |
Eat Bulaga | |
Showbiz Central | |
Startalk | |
Balikbayan | |
All My Life | |
Sweet Life | |
Unang Hirit | |
Dare Duo | |
Hole in the Wall | |
GMA 49th Anniversary Special | |
GMA 48th Anniversary Special | |
Bitoy's Funniest Videos |
{{Binibining Pilipinas Charities, Inc. titleholders |Year =2010 |Universe =Venus Raj |World =Czarina Gatbonton |International=Krista Arrieta Kleiner }}
Arrieta Category:Filipino people of British descent Category:Filipino people of German descent Category:Living people Category:Filipino beauty pageant winners Category:Miss International 2010 delegates Category:People from Orange County, California Category:University of California, San Diego alumniThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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