RAmon No Grau de Falcon
- Order:
- Duration: 4:13
- Published: 11 Jan 2009
- Uploaded: 17 Mar 2011
- Author: marcosluizaraujo
Ramon no grau de Falcon
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Kaluga
Kaluga () is a city in western Russia, located on the Oka River 188 km southwest of Moscow. It is the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast. Population: It is served by Kaluga Grabtsevo Airport.
http://wn.com/Kaluga -
Russia
.svg)
Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
http://wn.com/Russia -
Russian Federation
http://wn.com/Russian_Federation -
Rzhev
Rzhev () is the uppermost town situated on the Volga River. It is located in Tver Oblast of Western Russia, 49 km southwest of Staritsa and 126 km from Tver, on the highway and railway connecting Moscow and Riga. The second largest city in the oblast, Rzhev has 63,729 inhabitants (2002).
http://wn.com/Rzhev -
Serpukhov
Serpukhov () is an old town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, which is situated at the confluence of the Oka and the Nara Rivers. It is located 99 km (60 miles) south from Moscow on the Moscow—Simferopol highway. The Moscow—Tula railway passes through the town. Population: 131,097 (2002 Census).
http://wn.com/Serpukhov -
Soviet Union
.svg)
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, , abbreviated СССР, SSSR), informally known as the Soviet Union () or Soviet Russia, was a constitutionally socialist state that existed on the territory of most of the former Russian Empire in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991.
http://wn.com/Soviet_Union
- 152 mm howitzer 2A65
- 1944
- 2B9 Vasilek
- 2K11 Krug
- 2S19 Msta
- 2К12 Kub
- 7.62 x 54 mm R
- 9M133 Kornet
- 9P140 Uragan
- 9К115-2 Metis-M
- 9К33 Osa
- air defense
- AK-47
- anti-ship missile
- Ballistic missile
- bayonet
- Body armor
- Booster rocket
- Computer
- Cyrillic alphabet
- Firearm
- flash suppressor
- general-purpose bomb
- GLONASS
- Grenades
- HEAT
- helmet
- high explosive
- Kaluga
- Knives
- Kommersant
- Missile silo
- MR-UR-100 Sotka
- N1 rocket
- P-15 Termit
- P-270 Moskit
- P-700 Granit
- PK machine gun
- Proton rocket
- R-12 Dvina
- R-16
- R-27 (missile)
- R-36 (missile)
- R-5 missile
- R-7 Semyorka
- radar
- Ranzhir-M
- RD-0410
- Receiver (radio)
- Rocket engine
- RPG-7
- RT-21M Pioneer
- Russia
- Russian Federation
- Rzhev
- SA-1 Guild
- SA-15 Gauntlet
- SA-16 Gimlet
- SA-2 Guideline
- SA-3 Goa
- Self-propelled gun
- Serpukhov
- Shuttle Buran
- Sight (device)
- Soviet Union
- Soyuz rocket
- space shuttle
- Speed of sound
- suppressor
- UR-100
- UR-200
- vehicle
- Warhead
equipe bizzoro louco no grau de moto vol.2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:15
- Published: 18 Mar 2007
- Uploaded: 09 Mar 2011
- Author: brunocsilva1
equipe bizzoro louco no grau de moto vol.2
Unidos do Grau Wheeling Stunts 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:30
- Published: 13 Jan 2011
- Uploaded: 21 Mar 2011
- Author: unidosdograuUDG
Mais manobras de bicicleta no estilo ''wheeling'', unidos do grau mostrando merecer as milhares visualizações!
Panik in Concert - Grau & Kinder
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:12
- Published: 24 Dec 2010
- Uploaded: 20 Mar 2011
- Author: panikmusik
On december the 10th 2009 two cameras were still rolling during the encore. David Bonk performed the first Paniksong, which was ever written and not played since years. It was on the same stage, the band had their very first gig on. Now one year later the material is releasead.
Inequação do 1º Grau
chamando no grau de mobilete
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:55
- Published: 26 Dec 2008
- Uploaded: 01 Mar 2011
- Author: paulomorro
menino mto talentoso e bonito fazendo whelling de mobilete
Falcon Fazer Twister no grau! equipe playboy (Diadema) 2
- http://wn.com/Falcon_Fazer_Twister_no_grau!_equipe_playboy_Diadema_2
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so mlq zica no grau...
Meninos do Grau® e Democratos® Grau e RL
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:37
- Published: 30 Jul 2007
- Uploaded: 04 Apr 2011
- Author: treplix007
NADA MAIS NADA MENOS QUE UM ENCONTRO DE EQUIPES MENINOS DO GRAU E DEMOCRATOS E NADA MAIS
CONTATO DE 4º GRAU ( THE 4TH KIND ) - TRAILER LEGENDADO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:32
- Published: 26 Dec 2009
- Uploaded: 13 Apr 2011
- Author: stanleygavioes
Original from @kablamtrailers Sinopse : Baseado em fatos reais, Contatos de 4º Grau é um thriller provocativo ambientado em uma pequena cidade do Alasca, onde misteriosamente desde a década de 60 todos os anos são registrados um grande número de desaparecimentos. Apesar das diversas investigações do FBI, a verdade nunca foi revelada. Quando a psicóloga Dr. Abigail Tyler (Milla Jovovich) começa a gravar suas sessões com pacientes traumatizados acaba descobrindo as mais perturbadoras evidências de abduções alienígenas, jamais reveladas ao público. Veja os fatos documentados por filmagens reais e tire suas conclusões. Elenco : Milla Jovovich, Alisha Seaton, Daphne Alexander, Corey Johnson
Tribunal Mc's - Faculdade de 1000 Grau
Gravado no Palétra Itália (Palmeiras) No Dia 19 de Setembro de 2005 No Show São Paulo Rap Festival A Faculdade é de Mil Grau eu Sei Parcero Que e Foda Conte a Ansiedade Pela Liberdade de poder tá com a familia tromba varios manos de esquina na disposição chega e cola mas quem diria o 26 bem loko na cena do loko e com o revolver na mão pra explodir so no koko enquanto tantos outros rezavam ao chão pra viver tô no veneno ai vim pra matar ou morrer faze o que se a vida é de ladrão meu irmão e treta,tiro,psicologico mundo cão é muita droga ai que é foda neguinho se ilude, se mata se inforca treta na vila policia debate na bola do olho deita pilantragem tipo assim contagem regressiva diz ai foi por nada acabou maluco é o fim vai subir vira peneira palitó de madeira invasão da sua goma ai muita treta depois da brecha arrependimento frustação so consequências vida de ladrão então a mente em conflito a piolhagem ser digno de respeito e lealdade tem que ser sujeito ou guerreiro segue em frente (ai firmeza total )a faculdade e de mil grau Vida de Ladrão se pá mo ilusão e mo decepção futuro não tem (o crime é o crime e eu não posso erra) Vida de Ladrão se pá mo ilusão e mo decepção futuro não tem (o crime é o crime e eu não posso erra) Vida de ladrão se vacilou subiu num segundo quando menos se espera sua coroa tá banhada em luto é sem futuro por toda lado so destruição é sem futuro só luto, tristeza, caixão, decepção com os malandro mais veio que se pá nem pensava em tiver no <b>...</b>
Equação do 2º grau Aula 2
Equação do 2º grau . Resolução.
Equação do 1º grau 1ºparte Prof Maurício
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:01
- Published: 12 Jun 2009
- Uploaded: 17 Apr 2011
- Author: mauriciojulieta
Telecurso 2000 2º Grau - Física - Aula 03 (1 de 2)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:15
- Published: 19 Nov 2007
- Uploaded: 07 Apr 2011
- Author: meianoiteeum
VISITE O BLOG - www.meianoiteeum.com.br (musica, cinema, cultura pop, mídia, televisão, publicidade, humor, artes, literatura, tecnologia, internet, novidades) Telecurso 2000 2º Grau - Física - Aula 25 (2 de 2)
Equação do 1º grau 3ºparte Prof Maurício
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:58
- Published: 13 Jun 2009
- Uploaded: 17 Apr 2011
- Author: mauriciojulieta
Matemática - Aula 5 - Função do Segundo Grau - Parte 1
Inscreva-se em nosso canal e fique por dentro das nossas atualizações. Em breve TODA a Matemática, a Química ea Física do Ensino Médio, não perca! Divulgue nosso canal para os seus amigos, Vista essa camisa! Se você tem conhecimentos em qualquer uma das 8 matérias do vestibular e quer ajudar gratuitamente a fazer do Vestibulandia o maior portal do Ensino Médio no país, faça parte da nossa equipe! Nesta aula veremos as noções mais elementares acerca das funções quadráticas (de segundo grau), grau de uma função, o esboço do gráfico do tipo y = ax² + bx + c, a direção da concaviade (para cima ou para baixo). Nosso site: www.vestibulandia.com ou http Nosso forum: www.vestibulandia.com.br Nossa comunidade no Orkut: www.orkut.com.br
matemática equação do 2º grau exercício
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:14
- Published: 31 Aug 2008
- Uploaded: 16 Apr 2011
- Author: juliocesarprofessor
matemática equação do 2ª grau exercício delta discriminante
Cocão do grau
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:57
- Published: 02 Sep 2007
- Uploaded: 13 Apr 2011
- Author: alelele1810
www.orkut.com esse é meu orkut, é só add lá !
![[Unidos do Grau ~ CTRL+C]](http://web.archive.org./web/20110613210240im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/HWzJ4W_HYEM/0.jpg "[Unidos do Grau ~ CTRL+C]")
[Unidos do Grau ~ CTRL+C]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:36
- Published: 26 Dec 2009
- Uploaded: 24 Mar 2011
- Author: unidosdograuUDG
UNIÃO, CRIATIVIDADE, HUMILDADE E SUCESSO!
Função do 1° Grau (Parte 1)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:02
- Published: 27 Mar 2009
- Uploaded: 18 Apr 2011
- Author: somatematicaa
Matemática Zero - Aula 13 - Equação do Primeiro Grau - Terceira Parte (Final)
- http://wn.com/Matemática_Zero__Aula_13__Equação_do_Primeiro_Grau__Terceira_Parte_Final
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Nesta aula veremos a resolução de equações com denominadores, a forma correta de representação de uma equação em uma linha, equações sem resposta e com infinitas respostas. Nosso site: www.vestibulandia.com ou http Nosso forum: www.vestibulandia.com.br Nossa comunidade no Orkut: www.orkut.com.br
Equação do 1º grau 4º parte Prof Maurício
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:04
- Published: 12 Jun 2009
- Uploaded: 17 Apr 2011
- Author: mauriciojulieta
Moto... grau pedagio
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:14
- Published: 14 Sep 2006
- Uploaded: 18 Apr 2011
- Author: renanbrasilbrasil
Grau pedagio na Rodovia dos Bandeirantes.... suporte colocado na R1
Matemática - Aula 5 - Função do Segundo Grau - Parte 2
Inscreva-se em nosso canal e fique por dentro das nossas atualizações. Em breve TODA a Matemática, a Química ea Física do Ensino Médio, não perca! Divulgue nosso canal para os seus amigos, Vista essa camisa! Se você tem conhecimentos em qualquer uma das 8 matérias do vestibular e quer ajudar gratuitamente a fazer do Vestibulandia o maior portal do Ensino Médio no país, faça parte da nossa equipe! Nesta aula veremos uma pequena revisão sobre como resolver equações do segundo grau (essencial para se achar as raízes ou zeros de uma função quadrática) Nosso site: www.vestibulandia.com ou http Nosso forum: www.vestibulandia.com.br Nossa comunidade no Orkut: www.orkut.com.br
photo: US Navy
An Iraqi boy greets Steelworker 2nd Class Christopher Grau assigned to the Naval Mobile Construction Battalion Seven (NMCB-7) security team, upon his arrival at a school in Nasiriyah
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Elizabeth R. Allen
Peruvians display an American flag while waiting in line for medical care at Miguel Grau School in Salaverry.
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Joshua Karsten
Under Secretary for Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes is greeted by young child and her mother at the Miguel Grau School.
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Joan E. Kretschmer
Patients wait outside the Miguel Grau School, for medical care provided by medical staff attached to the Military Sealift Command (MSC) hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20).
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Steven King
Senior Chief Operations Specialist Gene DeMers, attached to hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20), mixes concrete at Miguel Grau School in Salaverry.
photo: US Navy / Chief Journalist Dave Fliesen
The Peruvian cruiser Almirante Grau CLM-81 fires one of its 15.2 cm caliber cannons.
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Steven King
EO1 Manuel Gradillas, assigned to Construction Battalion Maintenance Unit (CBMU) 202, and a local boy, shovel rocks to mix into concrete at Miguel Grau School.
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Joshua Karsten
Under Secretary for Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes observes Dr. Christian Cruz-Mendoza providing primary medical care for Jose Corien, at the Miguel Grau School.
photo: Creative Commons / Matti Blume
New TT Grau
photo: Creative Commons / One half 3544
2S5 Giatsint-S
photo: Creative Commons / Josegmsama
Grado, Asturias
photo: Creative Commons / High Contrast
2S1 Gvozdika
photo: Creative Commons / Dirkvd M
Many so-called yank tanks remain in use from pre-revolutionary days. Ramón Grau won the 1944 elections. Carlos Prío Socarrás won the 1948 elections. The influx of investment fueled a boom which did much to raise living standards across the board and create a prosperous middle class in most urban areas, although the gap between rich and poor became wider and more obvious.
photo: Creative Commons / One half 3544
2S3 Akatsiya (Object 303)
photo: Creative Commons / Dirkvd M
El Capitoline Embedded in the floor in the center of the main hall is a replica 25 carat (5 g) diamond, which marks Kilometre Zero for Cuba
photo: Creative Commons / Vid Pogacnik
Grado (Venetian: Gravo, Friulian: Grau, Slovene: Gradež) is a town in the north-eastern Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located on a peninsula of the Adriatic Sea between Venice and Trieste.
photo: Creative Commons / Joanjoc
The town of Encamp and the Valira d'Orient river valley
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Joan E. Kretschmer
Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Edward Mace, an optician attached to the Military Sealift Command (MSC) hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20), instructs a patient on how to read an eye chart.
photo: Creative Commons / Dickbauch
KOHMS Belfast as she is today. Most modern guided missile cruisers have a similar displacement (10,000 tons for Ticonderoga, 12,000 for Slava, 28,000 for Kirov).
photo: Creative Commons / .:Ajvol:.
A Buk-M1-2 SAM system 9A310M1-2 TELAR at 2005 MAKS Airshow
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Steven King
U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. Sarah Boyll, an Air National Guard dental technician from the 181st Fighter Wing attached to hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20), high-fives a young child.
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Joan E. Kretschmer
Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Mark Andrews, an optician attached to the Military Sealift Command (MSC) hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20), instructs a patient how to read an eye test chart.
photo: Creative Commons / High Contrast
152 mm self-propelled howitzer 2S3 Akatsiya.
photo: US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Elizabeth R. Allen
U.S. Air National Guard Senior Airman Andrew Hendrick, attached to the Military Sealift Command (MSC) hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20) hands boxes of supplies to Air Force Staff Sgt. Scott Super.
photo: Creative Commons / BetacommandBot
2S4 Tyulpan
photo: Creative Commons
The Via Expresa
photo: Creative Commons
The first completed Airbus A380 at the "A380 Reveal" event on January 18, 2005 in Toulouse, home base of the European aerospace industry.
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- 11B97
- 152 mm howitzer 2A65
- 1944
- 2B9 Vasilek
- 2K11 Krug
- 2S19 Msta
- 2К12 Kub
- 7.62 x 54 mm R
- 9M133 Kornet
- 9P140 Uragan
- 9К115-2 Metis-M
- 9К33 Osa
- air defense
- AK-47
- anti-ship missile
- Ballistic missile
- bayonet
- Body armor
- Booster rocket
- Computer
- Cyrillic alphabet
- Firearm
- flash suppressor
- general-purpose bomb
- GLONASS
- Grenades
- HEAT
- helmet
- high explosive
- Kaluga
- Knives
- Kommersant
- Missile silo
- MR-UR-100 Sotka
- N1 rocket
- P-15 Termit
- P-270 Moskit
- P-700 Granit
- PK machine gun
- Proton rocket
- R-12 Dvina
- R-16
- R-27 (missile)
- R-36 (missile)
- R-5 missile
- R-7 Semyorka
- radar
- Ranzhir-M
- RD-0410
- Receiver (radio)
- Rocket engine
- RPG-7
- RT-21M Pioneer
- Russia
- Russian Federation
- Rzhev
- SA-1 Guild
- SA-15 Gauntlet
- SA-16 Gimlet
- SA-2 Guideline
The Independent
There's a scene early on in We Are What We Are, when the two brothers Alfredo (Francisco Barreiro) and Julian (Alan Chavez) go on the prowl. Their father has died on the streets of Mexico City. They, and their mother and sister, have been left to fend for themselves. "We have to get something for tomorrow," they tell each other, several times. (Get what? Get money? Get food?)...
Gonzalo Grau y La Clave Secreta
23 Oct 2010
Flavorpill
Joe's Pub says: 2009 Grammy Nominee Gonzalo Grau y La Clave Secreta: since...
redOrbit
CHICAGO, Oct. 8 /PRNewswire/ -- Cars.com today announced that Kayne Grau has been named vice president of technology. Grau will provide strategic...
Jay-Z to Publish Book with Spiegel & Grau
11 Aug 2010
mediabistro
Hip hop star Jay-Z will publish his upcoming memoir, Decoded, with the Random House imprint, Spiegel &...
PR Newswire
HOLLAND, Ohio, 22 de junho /PRNewswire/ -- Um sistema modular e compacto para produção de resina de polietileno tereftalato (rPET) reciclada de grau alimentício está agora disponível em todo o mundo. O sistema foi projetado para atender de maneira eficiente em relação aos custos a crescente demanda internacional por rPET para...
The Examiner
Feed .examiners_body img{padding:5px;} Shirley Ann Grau, Pulitzer Prize winner for The Keepers of the House, will present a creative fiction workshop at the East Bank Regional Library, 4747 W. Napoleon Ave., Metairie, Louisiana. This workshop will be held on Wednesdays from 7 p.m. - 8 p.m., starting April 29 through May 20. Although it is free and open to...
Writers born this day: Waugh, Grau
08 Jul 2008
Grau & Co. yell timba with revitalized vigor
20 Jan 2008
Boston Herald
Keyboard man and composer Gonzalo Grau is one of the region's pioneers of a Latin-music style known as timba, a sort of salsa on speed where multiple rhythms zoom under and over each other, horns and vocals punch through the layers and a fat bass sound greases the action. For nine years, Graus' La Timba Loca band...
Hoovers
08:30:02 AM EST Business Wire Business Editors/Health Editors LEXINGTON, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)----CoNCERT Pharmaceuticals Inc., the firstcompany dedicated to creating safer, more effective medicines using precision deuterium chemistry, announced today the addition of two new members to its Product Advisory Board (PAB). The PAB, now comprising seven members, was established at...
STOVALL, Ann Grau
29 Dec 2007
San Fransisco Chronicle
Ann Grau Stovall Entered into rest on Dec. 26, 2007. Ann was best known for her devotion to family, strong social...
GRAU
n GRAU major Emblem]]
, with the optional suffix . A specially assigned codename may follow the index.
design name: La-205
industry name: Product 205, ()
GRAU index: 5V7
service designation: V-300
1K: 1K1, the Buran space shuttle
1L: 1L14, the IFF detector for the 9K310 (SA-16 Gimlet) air defense system
1S: Radar (1S11, target detecting radar of 1S91 command and control vehicle of 3M12 air defense system)
2A: Towed artillery systems (2A65 Msta-B)
2B: Mortar Systems (2B9 Vasilek)
2K: 2K11, Krug surface-to-air missile system; 2К12, Kub surface-to-air missile system
2S: Self-propelled artillery systems (2S19 Msta-S)
2U: Training equipment
3M: Various missiles (3M80 Moskit, 3M45 Granit)
4G: Warheads (4G15, the high explosive/HEAT warhead for the P-15 Termit anti-ship missile)
4K: Naval missiles (4K10, the submarine-launched missile R-27 (RSM-25) for D-5 "Zyb" system; 4K40, P-15 Termit missile)
4P: Launchers (4P140, the chassis of the BM-27 Uragan MLRS)
4S: Launchers (4S95, the launcher of "Kinzhal/Klinok" (SA-15 Gauntlet) air defense complex)
5B: SAM warheads (5B18, the warhead for the S-125's V-601 missile)
5P: SAM launchers (5P75, the four-missile launcher for the S-125 air defense system)
5V: SAM missiles (5V55, SAM for S-300 air defense system)
5Ae: Computers (5Ae26, a specialized multi-CPU computer with a performance of 1.5 MIPS)
5Ya: SAM's (5Ya23, a SAM for the S-75 air defense system)
5#
:* 51T6 (SH-11/ABM-4 Gorgone), an exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile interceptor for the A-135 air defense system
:* 53T6 (SH-08/ABM-3 Gazelle), an endoatmospheric interceptor for A-135 air defense system
6B: Body armor (6B1), helmets (6B6)
6V: Firearms (6V1, the Dragunov sniper rifle)
6G: Firearms (6G3, the RPG-7 man-portable, rocket-propelled grenade launcher; 6G17, the VOG-25 40 mm grenade cartridge)
6Zh: Firearm equipment (6Zh1M, a 100-round magazine for the PKM machine gun)
6P: Firearms (6P1, the 7.62 mm AKM)
6T: Firearm equipment (6T2, Samozhenkov's carriage for PKS machine gun)
6U: Firearm equipment (6U1, personnel carrier vehicle carriage for PKB/PKBM machine gun)
6Kh: Knives and bayonets (6Kh3, a sword-bayonet for the AKM)
6Ts: Sights (6Ts1, the PSO-1 sight for the Dragunov sniper rifle)
6Ch: Firearm equipment (6Ch12, the PBS-1 flash suppressor and silencer)
6Sh: Firearm equipment (6Sh5, an ammunition belt)
7B: Ammunition (7B33, the 7.62 x 54 mm R armour-piercing/incendiary round)
7G: Grenades (7G1, the RKG-3 handheld HEAT grenade)
7Z: Ammunition (7Z1, the 14.5 x 115 mm incendiary round)
7N: Ammunition (7N1, the 7.62 x 54 mm round for sniper rifles)
7P: Rocket-propelled grenades (7P1, a 40 mm RPG-7 round)
7S: Misc. ammunition (7S1, a signal false-fire of orange smoke)
7T: Ammunition (7T2, the 7.62 x 54 mm R tracer round)
7U: Ammunition (7U1, the 7.62x54mm low speed (subsonic) US cartridge)
7Kh: Training ammunition (7Kh1, the 12.7 x 108 mm blank cartridge)
71Kh6: the US-KMO Prognoz-2 early warning system satellite
73N6 Baikal-1: an automated air defense command and control system
76N6: a low-altitude target detector radar
75E6 Parol-3: the IFF interrogator for the S-75M and S-125
8A: Ballistic missiles
8D: Rocket engines (mostly)
8K: Missiles (8K51, 8K63 Dvina, 8K64, 8K67, 8K71, 8K81, 8K84)
8P: Expendable launch systems
8S: Missile propulsion stages
8F: Warheads
9K: 9К33, Osa surface-to-air missile system; 9К115-2, Metis-M anti-tank missile system; 9K310, the SA-16 Gimlet air defense system
9M: 9M62, T-92 UAV from aerial reconnaissance complex "Tipchak"; 9M133, Kornet anti-tank guided missile
9S: 9S737, Ranzhir mobile command center
10P: Sights (10P19, the PGO-7V sight for RPG-7V grenade launcher)
10R: Radios (10R30 Karat-2, a radio transmitter)
11A: Rocketry (11A51, the Korolev N-1 heavy-lift launcher, 11A511, the Soyuz launcher)
11B: Nuclear thermal rocket engines (11B91 (RD0410); 11B97)
11G: Equipment (11G12, a refuelling station)
11D: Rocket engines (11D43, the RD-253 liquid fuel rocket engine (1-st stage of "Proton" space launcher))
11K: Rocketry (11K25 Energia, a heavy-lift rocket for the "Buran" space shuttle)
11M: Onboard equipment (11M243, solar array actuators for the 11F624 Yantar-2K satellite)
11P: Ground equipment (11P825, the launch complex for the 11K25)
11S: Rocket stages (11S59, the 1st and 2nd stages ("unit A") of the Soyuz rocket)
11F: Satellites (11F67 Molniya-1, a telecom satellite; 11F35K1, the first production Buran; 11F654 GLONASS satellites)
14D: Rocket engines (14D30, the "Briz" booster's S5.98M liquid fuel engine)
14I: Ground equipment (14I02, the ground equipment for the "Briz" booster's 8P882 system)
14P: Ground equipment (14P72, the service system for the "Briz" booster)
14S: Boosters (14S12, the "Briz" booster)
14T: Ground equipment (14T81, the storage equipment for the "Briz" booster)
14F: Satellites (14F10, the IS-MU Naryad anti-satellite weapon)
15A: Intercontinental ballistic missiles (15A14 and 15A18, the R-36M (SS-18 Satan) ICBM; 15A15, the UR-100MR (SS-17 Spanker) ICBM)
15B: Warheads
15D: Rocket engines (mostly)
15Zh: ICBM's and tactical ballistic missiles (15Zh45, the RT-21M Pioneer (SS-20 Saber) TBM)
15N: Command and control vehicles
15P: Silo-based launchers (mostly)
15U: ICBM ground equipment
15F: Warheads
17D: Misc. rocket engines (17D58Ae, the stabilization and orientation engine of the "Briz-M" booster)
17K: Space-based systems (17K114, a space-based reconnaissance and targeting system)
17P: Ground equipment (17P31, the start system for 11K25)
17S: Rocket stages (17S40, Unit D of the Proton launcher)
17U: Ground equipment (17U551, the "Briz-M" booster testing system)
17F: Satellites (17F15 Raduga-1, a telecommunications satellite)
Designations of Russian towed artillery
Dictionary of GRAU designations at aviation.ru
Lennox, Duncan (March 1993). "Russian Missile Designators". Jane's Intelligence Review, p. 120.
Zaloga, Steven (August 1994). "Russian Missile Designations". Jane's Intelligence Review, p. 342–349.
The Main Agency of Missiles and Artillery of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (GRAU) () is a department of the Russian (ex-Soviet) Ministry of Defense. It is subordinate to the Chief of Armament and Munition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, a vice-minister of defense.
In particular, the GRAU is responsible for assigning GRAU indices to Russian army munitions and equipment.
Arsenals of the GRAU, according to Kommersant-Vlast in 2005, include the 60th at Kaluga, the 55th at Rzhev, the 75th at Serpukhov south of Moscow, (all three in the Moscow Military District) and the 80th at Gagarskiy, the 116th at Krasno-Oktyabrskiy and the 5th, all in the Volga-Urals Military District.
The current Chief of the GRAU is Colonel General Vladimir N. Zaritskiy.
GRAU indices
GRAU indices are of the formFor example: «2 S 19 Msta-S», the 2S19 Msta self-propelled howitzer.
Misconceptions
Several common misconceptions surround the scope and originating body of these indices. The GRAU designation is not an industrial designation, nor is it assigned by the design bureau. In addition to its GRAU designation, a given piece of equipment could have a design name, an industrial name and a service designation.For example, some of the surface-to-air missiles in the S-25 Berkut air defense system had at least four domestic designations:
Confusion also arises from the fact that some Soviet general-purpose bombs bore a similar-looking designation. For example, the FAB-250sch entered service in 1944 with the design drawing no. 3-01301 and the designation 7-F-334.
Designation scheme
The first part of a GRAU index is a number indicating which of the several main categories of equipment a given item belongs to. The second part, a Cyrillic character, indicates the subcategory. The third part, a number, indicates the specific model. The optional suffix can be used to differentiate variants of the same model.
1 (Radio and electronics equipment)
2 (Artillery systems)
3 (Army and naval missiles)
4 (Naval missiles and army equipment (munitions, reactive armour, etc.))
5 (Air defense equipment)
6 (Firearms, air defense equipment)
7 (Firearm munitions)
Exceptions
8 (Army missiles and rocketry)
9 (Army missiles, UAVs)
10 (Equipment)
11 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
14 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
15 (Strategic Missile Forces equipment)
17 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
See also
References
Further reading
External links
History of the GRAU Article on Russian air-dropped bombs of WWII
Category:Military of Russia Category:Military of the Soviet Union Category:Soviet Army
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