David Lloyd Johnston CC CMM COM CD FRSC(hon) (born June 28, 1941)[1][2] is a Canadian academic, author and statesman who is the current Governor General of Canada, the 28th since Canadian Confederation.
Johnston was born and raised in Ontario, studying there before enrolling at Harvard University and later Cambridge and Queen's universities. He went on to work as a professor at various post-secondary institutions in Canada, eventually serving administrative roles as dean of law at the University of Western Ontario, principal of McGill University, and president of the University of Waterloo. At the same time, Johnston involved himself with politics and public service, moderating political debates and chairing commissions in both the federal and provincial spheres, his most renowned position in that field being the chairmanship of the inquiry into the Airbus affair. He was in 2010 appointed as governor general by Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, on the recommendation of Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper, to replace Michaëlle Jean as viceroy.[3] At the time, Johnston was predominantly praised as a worthy choice for the Queen's representative, though his appointment was denounced by some Quebec sovereigntists.
As governor general, Johnston is entitled to be styled His Excellency while in office and The Right Honourable for the duration of his viceregal tenure and beyond. Given current practice, he will be sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada when his term as the Queen's representative ends.
Johnston was born in Sudbury, Ontario, to Lloyd Johnston, the owner of a hardware store,[4] and Dorothy Stonehouse. He attended Sault Collegiate Institute in nearby Sault Ste. Marie, where he played under-17 hockey with future National Hockey League members Phil and Tony Esposito,[5] before moving on to Harvard University in 1959,[6][7] earning his Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum laude, in 1963.[1] While at Harvard, under the coaching of Cooney Weiland, Johnston captained the varsity ice hockey team, was twice selected to the All-America team,[8] and met and befriended Erich Segal,[9] the two becoming jogging partners.[6] In 1970, Segal wrote the best-selling novel Love Story, basing a character in the book — Davey, a captain of the hockey team — on Johnston.[4][8] Johnston suffered three concussions from playing football and hockey; he was told by his doctor to either wear a helmet (at a time when they were unpopular) or stop playing hockey.[10]
Johnston later attended the University of Cambridge, obtaining a Bachelor of Laws with honours in 1965, and another with first class honours from Queen's University in 1966.[1] During that period, Johnston married his high school sweetheart,[11] Sharon,[4][12] with whom he has five daughters.[1][4]
Johnston has had a long academic career, during which he came to specialise in securities regulation, corporation law, public policy and information technology law.[1] After 1966, he worked for two years as an assistant professor at the Queen's University Faculty of Law and then joined the University of Toronto's law faculty, where he taught until 1974, eventually being promoted to the rank of full professor. Johnston was then appointed as dean of the University of Western Ontario Law School, serving between 1974 and 1979, at which time he was elevated to become the fourteenth Principal and Vice-Chancellor of McGill University. It was during his time in that role that he became acquainted with Pierre and Margaret Trudeau, as the Johnston children played with the Trudeau children when the families were at their adjacent cottages in the Laurentians.[6]
Johnston stepped down in 1994 as principal of McGill to remain at the university only as a law professor until he was in 1999 installed as the fifth President of the University of Waterloo. At that time, the couple acquired a home in Heidelberg, Ontario,[13] and began operating an adjacent horse training ranch, Chatterbox Farm.[14] Following his departure from the presidential post to become governor general, Johnston received at the end of 2011 a final $610,506 in pay from the University of Waterloo for administrative leave (the university president is granted a leave of one year for each term served) and unused vacation time.[15]
Johnston has moderated several televised leaders' debates,[16] the first being between Pierre Trudeau, Joe Clark, and Ed Broadbent, prior to the 1979 federal election, and he returned five years later to play the same role before the election of 1984, in a debate featuring Brian Mulroney, John Turner, and Broadbent. He also moderated the provincial leaders' debate featuring David Peterson, Bob Rae, and Larry Grossman, in the run up to the Ontario general election in 1987.[17] Johnston has also acted as moderator of two public affairs panel discussion programmes, The Editors and The World in Review, which aired in the 1990s on both CBC Newsworld in Canada and PBS in the United States.[16]
Investigations commissioned by both federal and provincial Crowns-in-Council have been chaired by Johnston, starting with the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy in the late 1980s,[18] followed by the National Task Force on High Speed Broadband Access, the Committee on Information Systems for the Environment, the Advisory Committee on Online Learning, Ontario's Infertility and Adoption Review Panel between 2008 and 2009, and other scientific or public policy panels.[19] He also sat on the Ontario government's Task Force on Management of Large Scale Information and Information Technology Projects and an Ontario Ministry of Health panel investigating "smart systems." Johnston further served on various corporate boards of directors, including those of Fairfax Financial Holdings, CGI Group, Dominion Textiles, Southam Incorporated, SPAR Aerospace, Seagram's, and Canada Trust, among others,[19] and on March 22, 2010, was named to the Board of Governors of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival.[20] He is the only non-American citizen to chair the Harvard Board of Overseers.[13]
On November 14, 2007, Johnston was appointed by Governor General Michaëlle Jean, on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, as an independent adviser and charged with drafting for the Cabinet the terms of reference for the public inquiry, known as the Oliphant Commission, into the Airbus affair.[18] This appointment itself, however, was criticized by the independent citizens' group Democracy Watch as a conflict of interest, given that Johnston had once reported directly to Mulroney during the latter's time as prime minister.[21] Johnston completed his report on January 11, 2008, listing seventeen questions of interest for further investigation.[22] He did not, however, include as a subject the awarding of the Airbus contract, on the basis that this aspect had already been investigated by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, prompting criticism from opposition Members of Parliament and accusations that Johnston had acted as the Prime Minister's man.[23] This intensified after it was later revealed that Mulroney had accepted $300,000 in cash from Karlheinz Schreiber, but Oliphant could not examine any possible link between that payment and Airbus due to the narrow scope of the commission's mandate.[24] Others, though, such as Peter George, then-president of McMaster University,[25] and subsequently the editorial board of The Globe and Mail,[26] as well as Andrew Coyne in Maclean's,[27] defended Johnston, detailing his integrity and independence. Johnston's role as special adviser was parodied by Roger Abbott on the January 11, 2008, airing of Air Farce Live.[28]
For this corporate, government, charitable, and academic work, Johnston was in 1994 appointed to the Order of Canada as an Officer; he was promoted within the order to the rank of Companion in 1997.[29] Johnston also gained a reputation as a non-partisan individual,[4][30] but has expressed explicit support for Canadian federalism, having written a book opposing Quebec separatism, If Quebec Goes: The Real Cost of Separation.[31] He has also published numerous books on law, chapters in other volumes, magazine articles, and aided in writing legislation.[32] and sat as the co-chair of the Montreal No Committee during the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence.[30][31]
Johnston at the University of Waterloo, 2010
Balmoral Castle, where Johnston met with Queen Elizabeth II prior to his installation as governor general
On July 8, 2010 the Office of the Prime Minister of Canada announced that Queen Elizabeth II had approved Prime Minister Stephen Harper's recommendation of Johnston to succeed Michaëlle Jean as the Queen's representative. At the time, Harper said of Johnston that he represents "the best of Canada, he represents hard work, dedication, public service and humility. I am confident he will continue to embody these traits in his new role as the Crown representative in Canada."[33][34] Johnston himself said in a press conference that he and his wife had always been dedicated to service and vowed to, while in office, defend Canadian heritage and institutions.[8][35]
A special search committee convened by the Prime Minister recommended Johnston for the viceregal position; the group was headed by Sheila-Marie Cook, secretary to the Governor General,[36] and further consisted of Kevin MacLeod,[8] the Canadian Secretary to the Queen, Usher of the Black Rod of the Senate of Canada, and parliament's top protocol officer; Christopher Manfredi, dean of the Faculty of Arts at McGill University; Rainer Knopff, a political scientist at the University of Calgary; Father Jacques Monet, of the Canadian Institute of Jesuit Studies; and Christopher McCreery, historian and private secretary to the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.[26][37] The committee conducted extensive national consultations with over 200 people including academics, sitting and retired political leaders of all political persuasions including provincial premiers, current and former political party leaders, former prime ministers and others in order to develop a short list of candidates for the position.[34][36][38] Also on the short list were other distinguished Canadians, including John de Chastelain and John Fraser.[38]
The appointment was widely praised, its announcement garnering positive words from individuals like former University of Toronto president Robert Prichard and columnist Andrew Coyne.[27][39] Opposition Leader Michael Ignatieff stated, "David Johnston’s dedication to learning and innovation... combined with his legal expertise and constitutional knowledge makes him an ideal choice for Governor General."[40] Johnston's university colleagues also noted his conciliatory abilities.[41] Columnists stated that Johnston would be suited to face difficult constitutional choices, given the probability that the Canadian parliament's minority status would continue well after the start of his tenure as viceroy.[42]
The press in Quebec generally focused on Johnston's ties to McGill University and his prominent role during the 1995 Quebec referendum. The president of Quebec's Conseil de la souveraineté, Gérald Larose, declared Johnston to be an "adversary" of Quebec independence and Mario Beaulieu, head of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, called the nomination of Johnston "partisan" and the governor general-designate himself a "federalist extremist",[31] statements that columnist Richard Martineau, a declared supporter of the Quebec independence movement, criticized for creating a "fake scandal", since any Governor General of Canada would be expected to oppose Quebec independence.[31] In addition, Johnston's low profile was expected to be result in less criticism directed at the governor general's office, compared to his two predecessors.[43]
The Queen issued on September 3, 2010, under the royal sign-manual and Great Seal of Canada, her commission naming Johnston as her next Canadian representative and,[44] three days later, Johnston attended an audience with the Queen during a two day stay at Balmoral Castle. At that time he was invested by the monarch as a Commander of both the Order of Military Merit and Order of Merit of the Police Forces.[45] Johnston then announced to the media that there would be a theme to his installation ceremony: A call to service; he elaborated: "This theme of service echoes that of Her Majesty the Queen's 2010 visit 'Honouring the Canadian Record of Service — Past, Present and Future,' and illustrates how the governor general exemplifies the Canadian value of service to community and country."[42]
Johnston's swearing-in took place on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, on October 1, 2010.[46] At his request, the ceremony included Johnston and his wife meeting 143 Canadians (one for each year passed since Confederation), especially from the Canadian Forces and young people,[47] and collecting 26 red and white roses from 13 individuals, one from each of Canada's 10 provinces and 3 territories. On the return coach ride from Parliament Hill to Rideau Hall, the viceregal couple stopped to lay the bouquet at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.[48]
The first weeks of Johnston's tenure focused on the Canadian military: One of the Governor General's first duties was to perform the rare task of revoking the commissioning scrolls of an officer of Her Majesty's Canadian Forces,[49] on October 22, 2010, at the direction of the Chief of the Defence Staff, stripping the recently convicted murderer and rapist Russell Williams of his rank of colonel and releasing him from duty under "service misconduct".[50] Three days later, Johnston launched the Royal Canadian Legion's annual National Poppy Campaign,[51] presented 39 military decorations on November 2,[52] and on November 4 made his first visit to Afghanistan to visit Canadian troops serving there and the Afghan forces they are training.[53] Later in 2011, the Governor General stopped in Italy to visit with Royal Canadian Navy personnel on HMCS Vancouver and then returned to Afghanistan to meet with President Hamid Karzai and various Afghan ministers and spend Christmas with Canadian civilians and troops stationed at Camp Alamo and Camp Black Horse.[54]
Johnston undertook his first state visits in February and March, 2011, journeying to Kuwait (to attend its 50th Independence Day) and Qatar (to take part in the celebrations of the fifth anniversary of the accession of Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah).[55] He then, in April of the same year, attended the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and the reception at Buckingham Palace that followed.[56] In late June, he hosted the couple at various events during their tour of the country.
At the Canadian Bar Association's annual meeting in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on August 14, 2011, Johnston attracted media attention for the speech he delivered there.[57] His remarks were interpreted as being highly critical of the legal profession and were noted for being unusually controversial for a viceroy; he lamented unnecessary and deliberate legal delays across Canada, the role of unscrupulous American lawyers in the beginning of the global financial crisis, and said the profession was losing the public's trust.[57][58] Colleagues and the editorial board of The Globe and Mail found the Governor General's words to be both unsurprising and welcome.[58][59] Johnston also in early 2012 expressed his opinion to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation that hockey should be made safer by redesigning hard-plastic equipment, eliminating head shots and high-sticking, and eliminating fighting,[5] which he said in a later interview was "eroding the game".[10]
In keeping with his focus on education, the Governor General visited a number of universities across Canada, attending conferences, delivering lectures, and speaking at convocations.[60][61][62] He also carried this theme on during his state and official visits to foreign countries, including in his itinery, among other events, tours of early education facilities, delivering addresses at universities and colleges, and meetings with economic and social development groups, as well as eduation ministers.[10][63][64] During his working visit to Brazil, on which he was accompanied by 30 Canadian university and college presidents,[10] the Governor General placed extra emphasis on exchange programs for university students in that country and Canada.[63]
In January, 2012, the Governor General opened the Crown-First Nations summit in Ottawa,[65][66] At Rideau Hall, he hosted a meeting with First Nations youth leaders.[67] On Accession Day the following month, Johnston took part in events launching Diamond Jubilee Week, marking the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.[68][69] Also, between his aforementioned visit to Brazil and a state visit to Trinidad and Tobago, Johnston made a working visit to Barbados, where he took part in commemorations of the Diamond Jubilee with acting Governor-General of Barbados Elliot Belgrave.[70] He later hosted Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall on their tour of parts of Canada for the jubilee celebration.
Viceregal styles of
David Lloyd Johnston
(2010–present) |
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| Reference style |
His Excellency the Right Honourable
Son Excellence le très honorable |
| Spoken style |
Your Excellency
Votre Excellence |
| Alternative style |
Sir
Monsieur |
- June 28, 1941 – October 1, 2010: Mister David Lloyd Johnston
- October 1, 2010 – : His Excellency the Right Honourable David Lloyd Johnston, Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada
| Ribbon bars of David Lloyd Johnston |
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- Appointments
July 11, 1988 – October 23, 1997: Officer of the Order of Canada (OC)
- October 23, 1997 – October 1, 2010: Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)[29]
- October 1, 2010 – : Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
- September 5, 2010 – October 1, 2010: Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)[45]
- October 1, 2010 – : Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)
- September 5, 2010 – October 1, 2010: Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM)[45]
- October 1, 2010 – : Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM)
- October 1, 2010 – : Knight of Justice, Prior, and Chief Officer in Canada of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (KStJ)[71]
- October 1, 2010 – : Chief Scout of Canada
- October 23, 2010 : President Emeritus of the University of Waterloo[72]
- November 25, 2010 – : Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC(hon))[73]
- Medals
- Awards
November 8, 2010: Confederation Centre of the Arts Symons Medal[76]
- Foreign honours
1988: Member of the Harvard Sports Hall of Fame[77]
1980: Law Society of Upper Canada, Doctor of Laws (LLD)- 1985: University of Toronto, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
1986: Bishop's University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
1986: Memorial University of Newfoundland, Doctor of Laws (LLD)- 1987: Montreal Diocesan Theological College, Doctor of Divinity (DD)
1989: University of British Columbia, Doctor of Laws (LLD)- 1991: Queen's University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- 1991: University of Western Ontario, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- 1992: Université de Montréal, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- 1993: Algoma University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- 1994: University of Victoria, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- 2000: McGill University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
- 2008: McMaster University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[11][77]
- October 23, 2010: University of Waterloo, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[78]
- June 12, 2011: University of Ottawa, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[79]
September 1, 2011: Mount Allison University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[80]
October 18, 2011: University of Manitoba, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[81]
April 11, 2012: Nanjing University, doctorate honoris causa[82]
- Awards
- : David Johnston International Experience Awards[6]
- Geographic locations
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Arms of David Johnston
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| Notes |
Just prior to his installation as governor general, Johnston was granted a personal coat of arms. |
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| Adopted |
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| Crest |
A candle Argent enflamed and within a stand Or flanked by four closed books their spines palewise, two Gules and two Or, all set on a closed book bound Or its edge fesswise Argent.
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| Escutcheon |
Argent fretty Sable, on a chief Gules the Royal Crown between two open books Or
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| Supporters |
Two unicorns Gules, armed, maned, tufted, unguled, each charged on the shoulder with an astrolabe Or
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| Compartment |
a grassy mount Or set with two feet Gules winged Sable and in base a bar wavy Sable inscribed with zeros and ones Or
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| Motto |
CONTEMPLARE MELIORA
(lit. To envisage better things)
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| Orders |
The ribbon and insignia of a Companion of the Order of Canada.
DESIDERANTES MELIOREM PATRIAM (They desire a better country) |
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| Symbolism |
The interlaced pattern symbolizes the central role of family and other relationships in his life, as well as his interest in communication networks and his belief in the interconnectedness of knowledge; it also touches on the importance he puts on order and organization. The crown is the traditional symbol of the Governor general. The books refer to knowledge and education, but also to the law. The five books of the crest stand for Johnston's five daughters while the candle refers to enlightenment and the transmission of knowledge. The shield's general design and colours are inspired from various Scottish Johnston arms.
The unicorns symbolize dreams, imagination, purity and faithfulness, and their colour stands for Canada. The astrolabe is a reference to intellectual exploration and the rich background of Canadian explorers going back to Jacques Cartier. Their winged feet are traditionally attributed to Hermes. In addition to alluding to communication (also referred to in the zeros and ones, more specifically referring to digital media), they also evoke fitness and sports. The binary code reflects the flow of information in modern society.[84]
The Motto is an allusion to a line in George Bernard Shaw's Back to Methuselah ("You see things; and you say, 'Why?' But I dream things that never were; and I say, 'Why not?'").
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- Cases and Materials on Corporate Finance and Securities Law (1967).
- Computers and Law (1968).
- Cases and Materials on Company Law (1969).
- Cases and Materials on Securities Law (1971).
- Business Associations (1979).
- Canadian Companies and the Stock Exchange (1980).
- Canadian Securities Regulation (1982, 2003, 2006).
- Partnerships and Canadian Business Corporations, Vols. 1 and 2 (1983, 1989, 1992).
- If Quebec Goes ... The Real Cost of Separation (1995).
- Getting Canada On-line: Understanding the Information Highway (1995).
- Cyberlaw (1997).
- Communications in Law in Canada (2000).
- Halsbury's Law of Canada (2007).
- ^ a b c d e Johnston, David (December 2008), Curriculum Vitae, University of Waterloo, p. 1
- ^ Redmond, Chris, ed. (June 28, 2006). "The first day of the rest of your life". Daily Bulletin (Waterloo: University of Waterloo). http://www.bulletin.uwaterloo.ca/2006/jun/28we.html. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ "David Johnston: a worthy viceroy", The Globe and Mail, July 8, 2010, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/editorials/david-johnston-a-worthy-viceroy/article1633550/, retrieved September 7, 2010
- ^ a b c d e Akin, David (July 9, 2010), "David Johnston Canada's next GG – Attended high school in Sault", Sault Star, http://www.saultstar.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2659482, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ a b "Governor General says fighting has no place in hockey". CBC. January 26, 2012. http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/01/26/pol-gg-hockey-fighting-pnp.html. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Aggerholm, Barbara; Kwawada, Karen (November 16, 2007), "No stranger to glare of politics", The Record, http://news.therecord.com/article/270332, retrieved August 6, 2010
- ^ The International Who's Who 2004. Europa Publications. p. 826. ISBN 978-1-85743-510-8.
- ^ a b c d Galloway, Gloria; Ibbitson, John (July 8, 2010), "Next governor-general unveiled", The Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/next-governor-general-unveiled/article1632781/, retrieved July 10, 2010
- ^ Brennan, Richard J. (July 8, 2010), "Academic, athletic David Johnston next Gov. Gen.", Toronto Star, http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/833556--academic-athletic-david-johnston-next-gov-gen, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ a b c d Beamish, Mike (April 30, 2012), "Canada's Governor-General a master of sports and affairs of the state", Vancouver Sun, http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/Canada+Governor+General+master+sports+affairs+state/6543428/story.html, retrieved May 28, 2012
- ^ a b "David Johnston: Lawyer, academic, Canada's next GG". CBC. July 8, 2010. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2010/07/08/f-governor-general-david-johnston-profile.html. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ "David Johnston named UW president" (Press release). University of Waterloo. October 7, 1998. http://newsrelease.uwaterloo.ca/news.php?id=1068. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ a b Lee Myers assumes Chair of Festival's Board of Governors, Stratford Shakespeare Festival, March 22, 2010, p. 2, http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/uploadedfiles/stratford/media/2010_press_releases/pressreleaseboardchair2010.pdf?n=1408, retrieved August 6, 2010
- ^ Morrow, Adrian (July 10, 2010), "Affable governor-general designate enjoys a town and country life", The Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/affable-governor-general-designate-enjoys-a-town-and-country-life/article1635476/, retrieved August 6, 2010
- ^ "Governor General still on 'sunshine list' at UW". The Record. 24 March 2012. http://www.therecord.com/news/local/article/692360--governor-general-still-on-sunshine-list-at-uw. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ a b Johnston 2008, p. 9
- ^ Delacourt, Susan (November 15, 2007), "Johnston 'believes in nobility of public life'", Toronto Star, http://www.thestar.com/news/article/276701, retrieved July 8, 2010
- ^ a b "PM taps university president as Mulroney inquiry adviser". CBC. November 14, 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/11/14/johsnton-named.html. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ a b Johnston 2008, pp. 6–8
- ^ Stratford Shakespeare Festival 2010, p. 1
- ^ "Harper's relationship with Mulroney to be reviewed – again". CanWest. July 27, 2008. http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=96feaae8-bdb9-4690-860d-c68565f2cf0d. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ "Mulroney-Schreiber report won’t show us the money, critics say". Globe and Mail (Canada). May 3, 2010. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/mulroney-schreiber-report-wont-show-us-the-money-critics-say/article1586065/. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ Whittington, Les; Brennan, Richard (January 12, 2008), "Vague Mulroney probe angers MPs", Toronto Star, http://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/293377, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ Travers, James (June 3, 2010), "Mulroney inquiry link could hinder GG contender David Johnston's hopes", Toronto Star, http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/818273--travers-mulroney-inquiry-link-could-hinder-gg-contender-david-johnston-s-hopes, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ Ibbitson, John (June 29, 2010), "University of Waterloo president may have the viceregal touch", The Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/john-ibbitson/university-of-waterloo-president-may-have-the-viceregal-touch/article1623663/, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ a b "David Johnston: a worthy viceroy", The Globe and Mail, July 9, 2010, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/editorials/david-johnston-a-worthy-viceroy/article1633550/, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ a b Coyne, Andrew (July 8, 2010). "The Best of Canada Indeed". Maclean's (Toronto: Rogers Communications) (July 2010). ISSN 0024-9262. http://www2.macleans.ca/2010/07/08/the-best-of-canada-indeed/. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
- ^ "Episode 15–10". Royal Canadian Air Farce. episode 10. season 15. Toronto. January 11, 2008. CBC. http://www.airfarce.com/seasons/season15/080111.html.
- ^ a b Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Canadian Honours Search Page". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved June 25, 2010
- ^ a b Hébert, Chantal (July 9, 2010), "Johnston appointment ends rock star era at Rideau Hall", Toronto Star, http://mobile.thestar.com/mobile/canada/article/833717, retrieved July 9, 2010
- ^ a b c d Anderson, Kalli (July 15, 2010), "'Federalist extremist' heads for Rideau Hall", The Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/federalist-extremist-heads-for-rideau-hall/article1640968/, retrieved August 3, 2010
- ^ Johnston 2008, pp. 2–6
- ^ Brennan, Richard J. (July 8, 2010), "Academic David Johnston Canada's next Gov. Gen.", Toronto Star, http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/833556--academic-david-johnston-canada-s-next-gov-gen?bn=1, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ^ a b Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (July 8, 2010). "PM welcomes appointment of David Johnston as Governor General Designate (Media Release)". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=3536&featureId=6&pageId=26. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ "Incoming governor general proud to serve Canadians". CTV. July 8, 2010. http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100708/new-gg-david-johnston-100708/20100708?hub=BritishColumbiaHome. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ a b Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (July 12, 2010). "Governor General Consultation Committee". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&nid=546739. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
- ^ Curry, Bill (July 11, 2010), "Selection panel ordered to find non-partisan governor-general: PMO", The Globe and Mail, http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/selection-panel-ordered-to-find-non-partisan-governor-general-pmo/article1636004/?service=mobile, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ^ a b "David Johnston: a worthy viceroy". Globe and Mail. Canada. July 9, 2010. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/editorials/david-johnston-a-worthy-viceroy/article1633550/.
- ^ Ibbitson, John; Curry, Bill; Taber, Jane; Church, Elizabeth (July 8, 2010), "Legal scholar, creative administrator – and he's good in the corners", The Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/legal-scholar-creative-administrator-and-hes-good-in-the-corners/article1633695/, retrieved August 3, 2010
- ^ "Statement from Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff on Governor General Designate David Johnston" (Press release). Liberal Party of Canada. July 8, 2010. http://www.liberal.ca/en/newsroom/media-releases/18478_statement-from-liberal-leader-michael-ignatieff-on-governor-general-designate-david-johnston. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
- ^ Wattie, Chris (September 30, 2010). "Incoming GG David Johnston 'brings people together'". CTV. http://ottawa.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100930/gg-profile-100930/20100930/?hub=OttawaHome. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
- ^ a b Kennedy, Mark (September 28, 2010), "A constitutional crisis likely looms for Canada's next governor general", Vancouver Sun, http://www.vancouversun.com/news/constitutional+crisis+likely+looms+Canada+next+governor+general/3592493/story.html, retrieved September 30, 2010
- ^ Kastner, John (July 10, 2010). "While not popularly known, Johnston has what it takes". IFP. http://www.lfpress.com/comment/editorial/2010/07/09/14664331.html. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^ Elizabeth II (September 3, 2010), Proclamation Announcing the Appointment of the Governor General, , Canada Gazette (Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada) 144 (1), http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2010/2010-10-01-x1/html/extra1-eng.html, retrieved October 1, 2010
- ^ a b c "GG-designate visits Queen". CBC. September 5, 2010. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2010/09/05/gg-designate-meets-queen.html. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ^ "GG David Johnston officially sworn in". CBC. October 1, 2010. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2010/10/01/governor-general-david-johnston-ceremony.html. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Mercer, Greg (September 28, 2010), "David Johnston plans symbolic swearing in as Governor General", The Record, http://news.therecord.com/article/783398, retrieved November 4, 2010
- ^ Mercer, Greg (October 2, 2010), "Let the barn-raising begin: Johnston begins new role as Governor General", The Record, http://news.therecord.com/article/785716, retrieved November 4, 2010
- ^ Chase, Steven (October 22, 2010), "Gov.-Gen. strips convicted murderer Russell Williams of his rank", The Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/gov-gen-strips-convicted-murderer-russell-williams-of-his-rank/article1769185/, retrieved November 5, 2010
- ^ Publiese, David (October 22, 2010), "Governor General revokes Russell Williams' military commission and approves his release from the Canadian Forces", Ottawa Citizen, http://communities.canada.com/ottawacitizen/blogs/defencewatch/archive/2010/10/22/governor-general-revokes-russell-williams-military-commission-and-approves-his-release-from-the-canadian-forces.aspx, retrieved November 4, 2010
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (October 22, 2010). "Governor General to receive symbolic first poppy of the 2010 National Poppy Campaign". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13906. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General (October 29, 2010). "Governor General to Present 39 Military Decorations". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13917. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General (November 4, 2010). "Visit to Afghanistan". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13924. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (December 25, 2011). "Christmas with Canadian Troops and Civilians Abroad". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14387. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Visit to Kuwait and Qatar". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14041. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (April 26, 2011). "Governor General to Attend the Wedding of His Royal Highness Prince William of Wales and Miss Catherine Middleton". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14088. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
- ^ a b Office of the Governor General of Canada (August 14, 2011). "Canadian Bar Association's Canadian Legal Conference—The Legal Profession in a Smart and Caring Nation: A Vision for 2017". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14195. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Taber, Jane (August 15, 2011). "Governor-General David Johnston takes legal profession to task". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/governor-general-david-johnston-takes-legal-profession-to-task/article2130633/. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ "David Johnston's welcome words to lawyers". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). August 17, 2011. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/editorials/david-johnstons-welcome-words-to-lawyers/article2132725/. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (September 2, 2011). "Governor General to Address New Students at Carleton University". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14207. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (September 13, 2011). "Address to the University of Saskatchewan". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14226. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (March 24, 2011). "McGill Institute for the Study of Canada's 2011 Conference, Canada and the United States: Conversations & Relations". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14063. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Office of the Governor General of Canada (21 April 2012). "Governor General's Itinerary for the Visits to Brazil, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14489. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (7 November 2011). "Governor General to Undertake State Visits to Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14307&lan=eng. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
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- ^ McQuigge, Michelle (7 February 2012), "Canada kicks off four months of celebrations for Queen's Diamond Jubilee", Winnipeg Free Press, http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/breakingnews/canada-kicks-off-four-months-of-celebrations-for-queens-diamond-jubilee--138871859.html, retrieved 9 February 2012
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (6 February 2012). "Sixty Canadians are Honoured During the Inaugural Presentation Ceremony of the Diamond Jubilee Medal at Rideau Hall". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14414. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (21 April 2012). "Governor General's Itinerary for the Visits to Brazil, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14489. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ "Canada Wide > About Us > The Order of St. John > The Order of St. John in Canada". St. John Ambulance Canada. http://www.sja.ca/Canada/AboutUs/TheOrder/Pages/TheOrderofStJohninCanada.aspx. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ^ Teahen, Kelley (October 25, 2010). "Johnston renews his Waterloo ties". Daily Bulletin. University of Waterloo. http://www.bulletin.uwaterloo.ca/2010/oct/25mo.html. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 25, 2010). "Governor General to be Inducted as Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13950. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Role and Responsibilities > Commander-in-Chief". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=45. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "The Governor General > Governor General David Johnston > Insignia worn by the Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13874. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Governor General to Undertake Official Visits to Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13925. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- ^ a b Johnston 2008, p. 6
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (October 20, 2010). "Honorary Degree from University of Waterloo". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13904. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
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- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (August 29, 2011). "The Governor General of Canada to Receive Honorary Doctorate from Mount Allison University". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14205. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
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- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (April 13, 2012). "Honorary Doctorate from Nanjing University". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14468&lan=eng. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
- ^ "David Lloyd Johnston, Ottawa, Ontario: Grant of Arms and Supporters". The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada. Canadian Heraldic Authority. 2010. http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2033&ProjectElementID=7104. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
- ^ Office of the Governor General. "The Governor General > Governor General David Johnston > Coat of Arms". Queen's Printer for Canada. http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13889&lan=eng. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
 Current viceroys of Canada |
|
| Governor General of Canada |
David Johnston
|
|
| Lieutenant Governor |
|
|
| Commissioner |
|
|
| Persondata |
| Name |
Johnston, David |
| Alternative names |
|
| Short description |
Canadian academic and Governor General of Canada |
| Date of birth |
June 28, 1941 |
| Place of birth |
Sudbury, Ontario |
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
|
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