This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2009)

Flash was an English progressive rock group, formed by former Yes guitarist Peter Banks and vocalist Colin Carter in August 1971. Bassist Ray Bennett and drummer Mike Hough completed the line-up.^[1] The San Antonio-based cover band Flash, which at one time included Christopher Cross, is not related. The band's sound resembles Rush's to some extent.

The band went into the recording studio in November 1971 to record its debut album, and performed its first gig on 14 January 1972. Coincidentally, exactly one year later, on 14 January 1973, Flash would fill New York's Philharmonic Hall.

There is some controversy over whether fellow ex-Yes member, keyboardist Tony Kaye, who appeared on the first Flash album, was actually an "official" member of the group, or merely a guest. The confusion stems from the fact that Kaye is listed alongside the other members of the group on the back cover. Interviews with all the parties confirm that, though Kaye was invited to join he declined, and should have been cited as a guest on the first album. He went on to found Badger in 1972. Other potential keyboard players were approached or auditioned at the time, including Ian McDonald (formerly of King Crimson), Rick Wakeman (soon to join Yes) and Patrick Moraz (also a future member of Yes), but eventually the band decided to carry on as a keyboard-less quartet, with Carter handling the occasional synthesizer part.

Flash had a minor hit with "Small Beginnings" (1972, #29 Billboard Hot 100 chart) which was featured in the movie, Record Review. The song "Small Beginnings" has also been included in numerous compilation albums, most recently Bob Stroud's Rock 'n Roll Roots, Vol. 10.^[2]

The band released three albums, Flash (1972), In The Can (1972 Nov.) and Out Of Our Hands (1973 Summer).

Flash were signed with Sovereign, a sub-label of Capitol Records and received support from the label, who were hoping for a similar level of success to other progressive rock bands such as ELP or Yes. The debut LP sold in excess of 100,000 copies. They toured North America a total of four times, and Continental Europe (Holland, Belgium and Germany) once, in early 1972, while regularly playing gigs in their native UK, including a joint tour with Beck, Bogert & Appice in 1973. Flash also did a brief tour of Australia, while making their third album.

Flash disbanded during an American tour in Albuquerque, New Mexico in November 1973. At this point relationships inside the band had soured, particularly between Banks and the rest of the band. It was suggested that the band find a replacement for Banks and carry on, it resulted in the band's demise. At the insistence of Capitol, the third album was released under the name Flash - featuring England's Peter Banks, to avoid a legal challenge from another local band named "Flash", and to capitalise on the interest generated by Banks' solo album Two Sides Of Peter Banks which was released almost concurrently.

A 1997 release, Psychosync, compiled a live recording made in 1973 for a WLIR radio broadcast as well as their two songs performed on The Midnight Special TV show.

Flash after 1973[link]

In the years following the band's breakup, the musicians kept working together in various combinations.

Bennett and Carter tried to start another band, eventually joined by Hough, with keyboard player Chris Pidgeon and ex-Flaming Youth member Gordon Smith on guitar, later replaced by Barry Paul (ex-Savoy Brown). After playing what turned out to be its only gig at London's Marquee Club, the band (unofficially named Blaze) settled in New York, but failed to secure a record deal (its management having turned down several offers hoping for a better one to turn up) and broke up.

In 1975, Banks invited Bennett to join him in a new project with Sidonie Jordan [aka Sydney Foxx] (vocals) and Andrew McCulloch (drums, formerly of King Crimson and Greenslade). Initial rehearsals in London led to a demo recording, but despite the help of Pete Townshend and Robert Stigwood, Banks failed to secure a deal. Later, Bennett recorded another demo with Jordan and McCulloch, but without Banks.

In 1976, Bennett was briefly a member of Banks' new project Empire, again featuring Jordan, but the reunion was short-lived.

In the early 1980s, with all ex-Flash members now based in Los Angeles, a reformation was attempted but failed to take off. Banks and Bennett kept playing together informally until they fell out again.

More recently, Bennett and Carter have been working together again under the Flash name (Hough was initially involved but later dropped out, and there was, briefly, talk of Banks taking part but, in the end, he declined). Bennett and Carter played together as a duo at the 2005 Baja Prog musical festival in Mexico.^[3][4][5]

Bennett and Carter posted new Flash material on the flash/bennettcarter MySpace website in July, 2009.^[6] Titles of the new songs are "Grand Canyon," "How The West Was Won," and "10,000". Videos of the reunited Flash can be found on YouTube.

In addition to the new material, Flash posted rehearsal videos of original Flash songs released on earlier albums. These include "Children of the Universe" from the debut album "Flash," and "Manhattan Morning" from the third album Out of our Hands.

On 31 August 2010, the band made their first public appearance since the breakup, a "live dress rehearsal" in preparation for an upcoming mini-tour. It took place at The E-String Bar in Henderson, Nevada, just southeast of Las Vegas. The lineup consisted of Colin Carter (vocals), Ray Bennett (guitar, vocals), Wayne Carver (bass, vocals), Mark Pardy (drums), and Rick Daugherty (keyboards).

Flash made their official reunion debut headlining the International ProgDay Festival in Chapel Hill, North Carolina on 4 September 2010.

Discography[link]

Singles[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Psychosync - The Flash homepage
• Flash MySpace website

Look up Flash, flash, or flashes in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Flash may refer to:

Light[link]

• Flash of Light
  • Flash (photography), instantaneous illumination for picture taking
  • Argon flash, a single-use source of very short and extremely bright flashes of light
  • Arc flash, an electrical explosion
  • Lightning, a natural phenomenon
  • Muzzle flash, the visible light of the muzzle blast when a firearm is discharged
  • Power flash, a flash of light caused by arcing electricity from damaged electrical equipment
  • Flashtube or flashlamp, a lamp for producing brief intense light

Media[link]

Books[link]

• Flash (novel), a 2004 science fiction novel by L. E. Modesitt
• Flash fiction, fiction of extreme brevity
• The Flash (comic book), ongoing comic book featuring the titular DC Comics hero

Characters[link]

• Flash (comics), several speedy DC Comics superheroes
  • Flash (Jay Garrick), the first superhero
  • Flash (Barry Allen), the second superhero
  • Flash (Wally West), the first Kid Flash
  • Flash (Bart Allen), the second Kid Flash
• Flash (Dukes of Hazzard), Sheriff Rosco's dog in The Dukes of Hazzard
• Flash (G.I. Joe), a character in the G.I. Joe universe
• Flash (Transformers), a member of the Turbomasters
• Flash Gordon, the titular hero of science fiction comic strip
• Flash Thompson, a Marvel comic book character

Film and television[link]

• Flash (1997 film), a 1997 Disney Channel television film
• Flash (2004 film), a 2004 American film starring Amanda Loncar
• Flash (2007 film), a 2007 Malayalam suspense thriller film
• Flash (Chuck), how Chuck retrieves data in the TV series Chuck
• The Flash (TV series), a 1990 American superhero series

Game[link]

• Flash (pinball), a 1979 Williams pinball game designed by Steve Ritchie
• Teen patti or Flash, a three-card poker-style game, popular in South Asia

Music[link]

• Flash (band), a 1970s progressive rock group
• Flash (Moving Sidewalks album), 1968
• Flash (Electric Food album), 1970
• "Flash" (song), a song on Queen's 1980 album Flash Gordon
• Flash (Jeff Beck album), 1985
• "Flash" (Stéphanie song), a song Princess Stéphanie of Monaco's 1986 album Besoin
• Flash (B.B.E. song), 1997 from the album Games
• Flash (Towa Tei album), 2005
• Flash (EP), a 2010 extended play album by Crystal Kay

Military[link]

• M202 FLASH, a rocket launcher
• Operation Flash, a May 1995 Croatian Army offensive in Western Slavonia
• Tactical recognition flash, a coloured patch worn on the arm of combat clothing to distinguish their Regiment or Corps

Organizations[link]

• Flash Airlines, a private charter airline operating out of Cairo, Egypt
• Flash Engineering, a Swedish motorsports team
• Utah Flash, an NBA Development League team
• Western New York Flash, American women’s soccer franchise

People[link]

• Flash (wrestler) (born 1957), masked professional wrestler
• Adam Flash (born 1971), American professional wrestler
• DJ Flash (born 1957), American DJ
• Dwyane Wade (born 1982), basketball player
• Flash Hollett (1912–1999), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
• Gabriel Elorde (1935–1985), Filipino professional boxer
• George Flash (1909–1990), Israeli politician
• Grandmaster Flash (born 1958), American hip hop musician and DJ
• Richard Flash (born 1976), English footballer
• Sandy Flash (died 1778), highwayman
• Flash Terry (1934–2004), American guitarist and singer
• Lee Young-Ho (born 1992), South Korean professional Starcraft player also known as Flash

Places[link]

• Flash, Staffordshire, England
• Pennington Flash Country Park, England
• The Flash (lake), a lake in Wales

Science[link]

• FLASH, Free Electron LASer, a particle accelerator in Hamburg, Germany
• FLASH MRI, a basic measuring principle for rapid magnetic resonance imaging

Technology[link]

• Flash (manufacturing), an excess material attached to a moulded product along a parting line
• Hook flash, a telephone function
• Flash-light technology, flash (photography)

Computing[link]

• Adobe Flash (formerly Shockwave Flash and Macromedia Flash), multimedia platform software
  • Adobe Flash Player, web browser software viewer for Flash animation and video
  • Flash animation, animation created using Adobe Flash or similar
  • Flash Video, a container file format used for Internet video delivery
• Flash memory, a form of non-volatile computer memory
  • USB flash drive, a storage device
• Flash!, the bundled graphics package for the SAM Coupé

Other uses[link]

• Flash, to expose a person's private parts to another person in Exhibitionism
• Flash, a lightning bolt symbol, for example in Flash and Circle
• Flash (cleaning product), the UK name of Mr. Clean
• Flash (juggling), a type of throwing and catching
• Flash (tattoo), a source pattern for body art
• Eyebrow flash, body language

See also[link]

• Flash release, in wine pressing
• Flash evaporation, causing evaporation by lowering a fluid's pressure below its vapour pressure
• Hot flash, a symptom of the changing hormone levels that are considered to be characteristic of menopause
• Flash trading, a type of stock market order
• Flash boiler, a type of water-tube boiler
• Flash burn (disambiguation)
• Flash fire, a sudden, intense fire
• Flash flood
• Flash paper (disambiguation)
• Flashing (disambiguation)
• Flashlight (disambiguation)
• Flashpoint (disambiguation)
• All pages beginning with "Flash"
• All pages with titles containing "Flash"

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Look up band in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Band may refer to:

Clothing, jewelry, and accessories[link]

• Bands (neckwear), two pieces of cloth fitted around the neck as part of formal clothing for clergy, academics, and lawyers
• Bandolier or bandoleer, an ammunition belt
• Belt (clothing)
• Wedding ring or wedding band
• Strap, an elongated flap or ribbon, usually of fabric or leather

Science and technology[link]

• Band (radio), a range of frequencies or wavelengths used in radio transmission and radar
• Rubber band, a short length of rubber and latex formed in the shape of a loop
• Möbius strip or Möbius band, an artifact with interesting topological features
• Band (mathematics), an idempotent semigroup
• Spectral bands, part of the optical spectra of polyatomic systems
• Metals and semiconductors
  • Valence band
  • Conduction band
  • Band gap

Medicine and biology[link]

• Bird ringing, or bird banding, placing a numbered bands of metal on birds' legs for identification
• A group of animals, such as gorillas or coyotes
  • Herd
  • Flocking (behavior)
• Band cell, a type of white blood cell
• Protein band, see Coomassie
• Gastric band, a weight-control measure

Organizations[link]

• Bands (Italian Army irregulars), military units once in the service of the Italian Regio Esercito
• Brazilian broadcast television network Rede Bandeirantes, nicknamed Band or Band Network
• The Band (wrestling), the Total Nonstop Wrestling name for the professional wrestling stable New World Order

Society and government[link]

• Band society, a small group of humans in a simple form of society
• The primary unit of Native Americans in the United States
• Band (First Nations Canada), the primary unit of First Nations Government in Canada

People[link]

• Band (surname)

Places[link]

• Band, Mureş in Romania
• Bánd, a village in Hungary

Music[link]

• Band, a company of musicians—see Musical ensemble
  • Rock band
  • Concert band
  • School band, a group of student musicians who rehearse and perform instrumental music together
  • Marching band, a group of performers that consist of instrumental musicians who generally perform outdoors and incorporate some type of marching (and possibly other movements) with their musical performance
• The Band, a Canadian-American rock and roll group
  • The Band (album), its eponymous album released in 1969

See also[link]

• All pages beginning with "Band"
• All pages with titles containing "Band"
• Banding (disambiguation)
• Drum and bugle corps (disambiguation)
• Stripe (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (March 2011)

Colin A. Carter is Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics at the University of California, Davis. His research/teaching interests include international trade, futures markets, and commodity markets. Colin is an Albertan. He was born and raised on a grain farm in Sexsmith, Alberta, Canada. He obtained a BA in Economics and an MS in Agricultural Economics from the University of Alberta. He then studied at University of California, Berkeley where he completed a MA in Economics and a Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics in 1980. From 1980 to 1986, he held the position of Assistant Professor in Agricultural Economics at the University of Manitoba. He is now a professor at UC Davis.

Colin has published more than 130 research papers, and has authored or edited 15 books. He has published in the areas of international trade, commodity markets, agricultural policy, futures and options markets, the economics of China’s agriculture, and the economics of agricultural biotechnology. Colin has received a number of professional awards for Quality of Research Discovery; for Quality of Communication, and for Distinguished Policy Contribution.^[1] 2001, he won the American Agricultural Economics Association (AAEA) award for “Outstanding Essay for the 21st Century" for Will China Become a Major Force in World Food Markets?, co-authored with Scott Rozelle.^[2] Colin Carter was named Fellow of AAEA in 2000 in recognition of his contributions to the field of agricultural economics.^[3]

Colin has written a textbook on Futures and Options Markets^[4] and teaches a UC Davis undergraduate class on futures & options markets and a graduate class on international commodity trade.

Since 1985, he has travelled extensively to China, studying China’s domestic commodity markets and China's participation in the international agricultural market. In 1988, with Professor Funing Zhong from Nanjing Agricultural University, he published one of the first books to explain the economic effects of the decollectivization of China’s agriculture.

Colin has taken an active role in national and international professional societies. From 1986-89, he held a 3-year fellowship in international food systems from the Kellogg Foundation. Colin served as chair of the UC Davis Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics from 1998 to 2001. He is currently Chair of the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics.^[5]

Colin Carter has extensive litigation experience as an economics expert witness, dealing with the following commodities: wheat, corn, barley, rice, orange juice, hogs, cattle, onions, strawberries, tomatoes, and potatoes. He has worked on a number of legal cases involving the economics of commodity markets and he has testified in court and in front of domestic and international trade tribunals. Colin has worked on a number of international antidumping cases as an expert witness. He has written a number of economic reports for litigation purposes and has been deposed numerous times as an economics expert. Often, his analysis involves estimating economic damages or measuring the market impacts of international commodity trade. He has also testified on the economics of state-trading monopolies such as the Canadian Wheat Board.^[6][7]

See also[link]

• List of University of California, Davis faculty

References[link]

External links[link]

• Colin A. Carter Official page at University of California, Davis

Leonard Wood
Major General Leonard Wood in 1903
Born	(1860-10-09)October 9, 1860 Winchester, New Hampshire
Died	August 7, 1927(1927-08-07) (aged 66) Boston, Massachusetts
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1885–1921
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands held	1st United States Volunteer Cavalry Chief of Staff of the United States Army
Battles/wars	Apache Wars Spanish-American War Philippine-American War
Awards	Medal of Honor
Other work	Governor General of Cuba

Leonard Wood (October 9, 1860 – August 7, 1927) was a physician who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Military Governor of Cuba and Governor General of the Philippines. Early in his military career, he received the Medal of Honor. Wood also holds officer service #2 in the Regular Army (John Pershing holds officer service #1). He was complicit in the 1906 Moro Crater massacre.

Biography[link]

Early life and career[link]

Born in Winchester, New Hampshire, he attended Pierce Academy in Middleborough, Massachusetts and Harvard Medical School, earning an M.D. degree in 1884 as an intern at Boston City Hospital.

He took a position as an Army contract physician in 1885, and was stationed at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Wood participated in the last campaign against Geronimo in 1886, and was awarded the Medal of Honor, in 1898, for carrying dispatches 100 miles through hostile territory and for commanding an infantry detachment whose officers had been lost. He received the rank of captain in 1891.

While stationed at Fort McPherson in Atlanta, in 1893, Wood enrolled in graduate school at Georgia Tech, then known as the Georgia School of Technology, and became the school's second football coach and, as a player, its team captain. Wood led the team to its first ever football victory, 28 to 6, over the University of Georgia.^[1]

Spanish-American War[link]

Wood was personal physician to Presidents Grover Cleveland and William McKinley through 1898. It was during this period he developed a friendship with Theodore Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy. At the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, Wood, with Roosevelt, organized the 1st Volunteer Cavalry regiment, popularly known as the Rough Riders. Wood commanded the regiment in a successful engagement known as the Battle of Las Guasimas. When the brigade commander, Samuel B. M. Young, became ill, Wood received a field promotion to brigadier general of volunteers and assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Cavalry Division, V Corps (which included the Rough Riders) and led the brigade to a famous victory at Kettle Hill and San Juan Heights.

Staff of the 1st US Volunteer Regiment, the "Rough Riders" in Tampa—Col Wood is 2nd from right with Lt Col Roosevelt far right.

After San Juan, Wood led the 2nd Cavalry Brigade for the rest of the war; he stayed in Cuba after the war and was appointed the Military Governor of Santiago in 1898, and of Cuba from 1899–1902. In that capacity, he relied on his medical experience to institute improvements to the medical and sanitary conditions in Cuba. He introduced numerous reforms similar to those of the Progressive Movement in the U.S.^[2] He was promoted to brigadier general of regulars shortly before moving to his next assignment.

Philippine-American War[link]

In 1902, he proceeded to the Philippines, where he commanded the Philippines Division and later became commander of the Department of the East. He was promoted to major general in 1903, and served as governor of Moro province from 1903–1906, a stronghold of Muslim rebellion. He received criticism for his handling of the battle at Bud Dajo where six hundred Moros were casualties, including women and children who were killed by long-distance artillery fire while they accompanied the Moro soldiers.^[3]

Army Chief of Staff[link]

Wood had known Theodore Roosevelt well before the Spanish-American War. Wood was named Army Chief of Staff in 1910 by President Taft, whom he had met while both were in the Philippines; he remains the only medical officer to have ever held that position. As Chief of Staff, Wood implemented several programs, among which were the forerunner of the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program, and the Preparedness Movement, a campaign for universal military training and wartime conscription. The Preparedness Movement plan was scrapped in favor of the Selective Service System, shortly before World War I. He developed the Mobile Army, thus laying the groundwork for American success in World War I.

World War I[link]

Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood in later years

In 1914, Wood was replaced as Chief of Staff by William Wotherspoon. Wood was a strong advocate of the Preparedness Movement, led by Republicans, which alienated him from President Wilson. With the US entry into World War I, Wood was recommended by Republicans, in particular Henry Cabot Lodge, to be the U.S. field commander; however, War Secretary Newton Baker instead appointed John J. Pershing, amid much controversy. During the war, Wood was, instead, put in charge of the training of the 10th and 89th Infantry Divisions, both at Camp Funston. In 1915, he published The Military Obligation of Citizenship, and in 1916. Wood became the 14th American officer to hold the permanent rank of lieutenant-general. The permanent rank of lieutenant-general had last been awarded upon retirement to General Winfield Scott.

Republican politics[link]

Wood was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the election of 1920. He was urged into running by the family and supporters of his old friend Theodore Roosevelt, who had himself been considering another campaign before his illness and death in 1919. He won the New Hampshire primary that year, but lost at the convention. Among the reasons why he did not become the candidate were rivals for the nomination, his obvious political inexperience, and the strong support he gave for the anti-Communist strategy of Democratic Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to defeat radical subversion. After the major candidates deadlocked, the nomination went to Warren G. Harding.

Philippines[link]

He retired from the Army in 1921, and was made Governor General of the Philippines, in which capacity he served from 1921 to 1927.^[4]

Wood died in Boston, Massachusetts after undergoing surgery for a recurrent brain tumor. He had initially been diagnosed in 1910 with a benign meningioma brought on by exposure to experimental weapons refuse.^{[citation needed]} This was resected by Harvey Cushing at that time, and Wood made a full recovery until the tumor later recurred. The successful removal of Wood's brain tumor represented an important milestone, indicating to the public the advances that had been made in the nascent field of neurosurgery, and extending Wood's life by almost two decades.^[5]

He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[6][7] His brain is held at the Yale University School of Medicine as part of an historic collection of Harvey Cushing's patients' preserved brains.

Legacy[link]

Wood's actual field jacket from the Spanish American War seen in above photo—on display at the National Museum of American History

Camp Leonard Wood in Missouri, now Fort Leonard Wood, home of the United States Army Combat Engineer School, Chemical School, and Military Police School, and USAF 364 TRS Det 1, were named in his honor, as was the USS Leonard Wood (APA-12).

Leonard Wood Road in Baguio City, Philippines was named in his honor. A Public Elementary School in Barangay Jagobiao, Mandaue City, Philippines (inside Eversley Childs Sanitarium compound) was also named after him.

Ft. Leonard Wood is also a major TRADOC post for Basic Combat Training (BCT), home of the 10th Infantry Regiment.

Wood Street corner Gov. Lim Avenue in Zamboanga City, Philippines was also named in his nobility.

He is portrayed favorably in the 1997 miniseries Rough Riders by actor and former United States Marine Dale Dye.

Leonard Wood was portrayed in a less favorable light by Mark Twain and others for his part in leading the Moro Crater massacre in 1906.

A plaque in Wood's memory is found in Harvard University's Memorial Church.

On March 11, 2012, in an interview on the television program Fox News Sunday, presidential candidate Newt Gingrich said of his opponent Mitt Romney, "The fact is that Romney is probably the weakest Republican frontrunner since Leonard Wood in 1920, and Wood ultimately lost on the 10th ballot."^[8]

Medal of Honor citation[link]

Medal of Honor

Voluntarily carried dispatches through a region inhabited by hostile Indians, making a journey of 70 miles in one night and walking 30 miles the next day. Also for several weeks, while in close pursuit of Geronimo's band and constantly expecting an encounter, commanded a detachment of Infantry, which was then without an officer, and to the command of which he was assigned upon his own request.

See also[link]

	Biography portal
	United States Army portal
	World War I portal

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars
• List of people on the cover of Time magazine (1920s)—19 April 1926

References[link]

Citations[link]

Further reading[link]

• Hermann Hagedorn, Leonard Wood, a Biography, 2 vol., 1931
• Lane, Jack C. Armed Progressive: General Leonard Wood (2009)
• Jack McCallum, Leonard Wood: Rough Rider, Surgeon, Architect of American Imperialism (2005)
• Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), "Comments on the Moro Massacre", 1906

External links[link]

Wikisource has original works written by or about: Leonard Wood

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Leonard Wood

• "Biographical Sketch". http://www.archive.org/stream/biographicalsketcopy01hame#page/202/mode/2up. Retrieved September 29, 2010. 
• "Fort Leonard Wood's website". http://www.wood.army.mil/. Retrieved September 29, 2010. 
• "Leonard Wood". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1123. Retrieved 2008-02-01. 

v t e Leaders of the United States Army Senior Officer / Commanding General Washington Knox Doughty Harmar St. Clair Wayne Wilkinson Hamilton Wilkinson Dearborn Brown Macomb Scott McClellan Halleck Grant Sherman Sheridan Schofield Miles Chiefs of Staff Young Chaffee Bates Bell Wood Wotherspoon Scott Bliss March Pershing Hines Summerall MacArthur Craig Marshall Eisenhower Bradley Collins Ridgway Taylor Lemnitzer Decker Wheeler Johnson Westmoreland Palmer Abrams Weyand Rogers Meyer Wickham Vuono Sullivan Reimer Shinseki Schoomaker Casey Dempsey Odierno Vice Chiefs of Staff Collins Haislip Hull Bolte Palmer Lemnitzer Decker Eddleman Hamlett Abrams Haines Palmer Haig Weyand Kerwin Kroesen Vessey Wickham Thurman Brown RisCassi Sullivan Reimer Peay Tilelli Griffith Crouch Shinseki Keane Casey Cody Chiarelli Austin

v t e American Governors-General of the Philippines Merritt Otis MacArthur Chaffee Taft Wright Ide Smith Forbes Gilbert Harrison Yeater Wood Gilmore Stimson Gilmore Davis Butte Roosevelt Murphy Smallcaps indicate military governors Italics indicate acting governors