James George "Jimmie"/"Jimmy" Nicol^[1] (born 3 August 1939, 93 Silverthorne Road, Battersea, London), is a British drummer, best known for temporarily replacing Ringo Starr in The Beatles for a series of concerts during the height of Beatlemania in 1964, elevating him from relative obscurity to worldwide fame and then back again in the space of a fortnight. Nicol had hoped that his association with The Beatles would greatly boost his career, but instead found that the spotlight moved away from him once Starr returned to the group. His subsequent lack of commercial success led him into bankruptcy in 1965. After then working with a number of different bands, which included a successful phase with The Spotnicks, he left the music business in 1967 to pursue a variety of entrepreneurial ventures. Later in his life he became a recluse preferring not to discuss his connection to The Beatles and refusing to seek financial gain from it. He has a son, Howard, who is a BAFTA award-winning sound engineer.

Early career[link]

Jimmie Nicol's first professional break came in 1957 when he was talent spotted by Larry Parnes whilst drumming with various bands in London's The 2i's Coffee Bar; an era which saw Britain's skiffle dominated music scene giving way to rock and roll which at that time was being popularised by its Teddy Boy youth. Parnes then invited Nicol to join Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys whom Parnes co-managed with John Kennedy. After a brief sojourn playing as part of the original pit band in the Lionel Bart musical Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be at the Theatre Royal Stratford East Nicol rejoined Hicks's band for their appearance in the 1958 Italian film documentary Europa Di Notte, breaking them in Italy and subsequently allowing them to tour there extensively ^[2] (Colin Hicks is the younger brother of English entertainer Tommy Steele, whom Parnes also managed. In 1960, Larry Parnes would hire The Silver Beetles for a week to back another of his performers, Johnny Gentle, on a mini-tour of Scotland).^[2] During the early sixties Nicol went on to play for a number of artists including: Vince Eager, Oscar Rabin, Cyril Stapleton and, through a well known session fixer during that period, Charlie Katz, was kept in regular work. He has cited drummer Phil Seamen and saxophonist Cannonball Adderley as being influential.^[3]

In 1964 Nicol helped to form The Shubdubs along with ex-Merseybeats bassist Bob Garner, a jazz line-up similar in musical style to Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames (another group with whom Nicol had sat-in with when they were the resident house band at London's now defunct Flamingo Jazz Club). Other members of The Shubdubs were: Tony Allen (vocals), Johnny Harris (trumpet), Quincy Davis (tenor saxophone), and Roger Coulam (organ - who went on to form Blue Mink). It was at this point that he received a telephone call from George Martin, The Beatles' producer. Nicol would recall: "I was having a bit of a lie down after lunch when the phone rang."^[4]

With The Beatles[link]

McCartney, Harrison, Lennon and Nicol in the Netherlands on 5 June 1964

When Ringo Starr collapsed and was hospitalised on 3 June 1964 with tonsillitis on the eve of The Beatles' 1964 Australasian tour the Beatles' manager Brian Epstein and their record producer George Martin urgently discussed the feasibility of using a stand-in drummer rather than cancelling part of the tour. Martin suggested Jimmie Nicol as he had recently used him on a Tommy Quickly recording session.^[4] Nicol had also, as part of an un-credited session band, drummed on a Top Six budget label album and extended play single (two tracks on each side) of Beatle cover versions (marketed as "Teenagers Choice and entitled Beatlemania) which meant that he already knew the songs and their arrangements. Producer Bill Wellings and the aforementioned Shubdub Johnny Harris (also working as a freelance arranger and composer) were responsible for putting together alternative budget cover versions of songs taken from the British Hit Parade aimed at cash-strapped teenagers: "The idea was for me to try and guess which six songs would be topping the charts about a month ahead. I would do the arrangements and then go into the studio and record "sound a-like's"; the first EP (extended play) released got to number 30 in the charts. Jimmie was on drums and, as you can imagine, we covered a lot of the Beatles' songs" Harris has said.^[5] Although John Lennon and Paul McCartney quickly accepted the idea of using an understudy, George Harrison needed persuading, initially telling Epstein and Martin: "If Ringo's not going, then neither am I. You can find two replacements".^[6] Tony Barrow, who was the Beatles' press officer at the time, would later comment: "Brian saw it as the lesser of two evils; cancel the tour and upset thousands of fans or continue and upset the Beatles."^[7] The arrangements were made very quickly; from a telephone call to Nicol at his home in west London inviting him to attend an audition-cum-rehearsal at Abbey Road Studios^[8] to packing his bags, all in the same day.^[9] At a press conference a reporter asked John Lennon why Pete Best was not given the opportunity of replacing Ringo, to which Lennon replied: "He's got his own group [Pete Best & the All Stars], and it might have looked as if we were taking him back, which is not good for him."^[10] Later, on the subject of remuneration, Nicol would recall: "When Brian [Epstein] talked of money in front of them [Lennon, McCartney and Harrison] I got very, very nervous. They paid me £2,500 per gig and a £2,500 signing bonus. Now, that floored me. When John spoke up in a protest by saying 'Good God, Brian, you'll make the chap crazy!', I thought it was over. But no sooner had he said that when he said, 'Give him ten thousand!' Everyone laughed and I felt a hell of a lot better. That night I couldn't sleep a wink. I was a fucking Beatle!" These sums of money, which would have been vast in 1964, have never been verified.

Nicol's first concert with The Beatles took place just 27 hours later on 4 June at the KB Hallen in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was given the distinctive Beatle moptop hairstyle, put on Ringo Starr's suit (despite the trousers being too short) and went on stage to an audience of 4,500 Beatles fans. Paul McCartney amusingly recalled: "He was sitting up on this rostrum just eyeing up all the women. We'd start "She Loves You": one, two, nothing, one, two, and still nothing!" Their set was reduced from eleven songs to ten, dropping Ringo Starr's vocal spot of "I Wanna Be Your Man".^[7] McCartney teasingly sent Starr a telegram saying: "Hurry up and get well Ringo, Jimmy is wearing out all your suits."^[4] Commenting later on the fickle nature of his brief celebrity, Nicol reflected: "The day before I was a Beatle, girls weren't interested in me at all. The day after, with the suit and the Beatle cut, riding in the back of the limo with John and Paul, they were dying to get a touch of me. It was very strange and quite scary." He was also able to shed some light on how they passed the time between shows: "I thought I could drink and lay women with the best of them until I caught up with these guys."^[11] In the Netherlands Nicol and Lennon allegedly spent a whole night at a brothel.^[7] Lennon said: "When we hit town, we hit it. There was no pissing about. There's photographs of me crawling about in Amsterdam on my knees, coming out of whore houses and things like that. The police escorted me to the places, because they never wanted a scandal."^[11] The Beatles were by now becoming more restricted by their increasing fame; spending most of their free time inside hotel suites. But Nicol discovered that, beyond acting as a Beatle, he could behave much as any tourist could: "I often went out alone. Hardly anybody recognised me and I was able to wander around. In Hong Kong I went to see the thousands of people who live on little boats in the harbour. I saw the refugees in Kowloon, and I visited a nightclub. I like to see life. A Beatle could never really do that".^[12]

Nicol played a total of eight shows until Starr returned to the group in Melbourne, Australia, on 14 June. He was unable to say "goodbye" to The Beatles however, as they were still asleep when he left, and he did not want to disturb them. At Melbourne airport, Brian Epstein presented him with a cheque for £500 and a gold Eterna-matic wrist watch inscribed: "From The Beatles and Brian Epstein to Jimmy - with appreciation and gratitude."^[4] George Martin later paid tribute to Nicol whilst acknowledging the problems he experienced in trying to re-adjust to a normal life again after The Beatles: "Jimmie Nicol was a very good drummer who came along and learnt Ringo's parts very well. He did the job excellently, and faded into obscurity immediately afterwards".^[13] Nicol would himself express his disillusionment several years later: "Standing in for Ringo was the worst thing that ever happened to me. Until then I was quite happy earning thirty or forty pounds a week. After the headlines died, I began dying too."^[7] He resisted the temptation to sell his story, stating in a rare 1987 interview: "After the money ran low, I thought of cashing in in some way or other. But the timing wasn't right. And I didn't want to step on The Beatles' toes. They had been damn good for me and to me."

During Nicol's brief spell with The Beatles Lennon and McCartney would often ask him how he felt he was coping, to which his reply would always be "It's getting better." Three years later, McCartney was walking his dog, Martha, with Hunter Davies, The Beatles official biographer, when the sun came out. McCartney remarked that the weather was "getting better," and began to laugh, remembering Nicol. This event inspired the song "Getting Better" on 1967's Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.^[14] McCartney makes reference to Nicol again on the Let It Be tapes from 1969, saying: "I think you'll find we're not going abroad 'cause Ringo just said he doesn't want to go abroad. You know, he put his foot down. Although Jimmie Nicol might go abroad."

Later career and life[link]

After his time with The Beatles Nicol reformed the Shubdubs, renaming themselves Jimmy Nicol and the Shubdubs. They released a single "Husky"/"Don't Come Back", followed by "Humpty Dumpty"/"Night Train"; neither of which were a commercial success. Nicol was called upon once again to stand in for an ailing drummer when Dave Clark of The Dave Clark Five fell ill, replacing him in the band for a season in Blackpool, Lancashire.^[4] Whilst there Nicol was reminded of just how popular, albeit briefly, he had been as a Beatle, when he received via the postal system a bundle of 5,000 fan letters passed on to him from an Australian radio disc jockey. Nicol sent a message back thanking the fans, and promising that he would one day return to Australia permanently.^[4] He was later reunited with The Beatles when his band was set down on the same bill as them and The Fourmost on 12 July 1964 at the Hippodrome in Brighton. In 1965 Nicol declared bankruptcy with debts of £4,066, just nine months after being a temporary Beatle.^[7] Later that year he joined the successful Swedish group The Spotnicks, recording with them and twice touring the world. He left them in 1967, spending time in Mexico studying samba and bossa nova rhythms, whilst also going into business setting up a factory that manufactured buttons. In 1975 he returned to England. Other work at this time included housing renovations and carpentry. In 1988 it was rumoured that Nicol had died,^[3] but an article in 2005 by the Daily Mail confirmed that he was still alive and living as a recluse in London.

Discography and performance history[link]

1950s Choir boy at Honeywell Road School, Wandsworth, in London. The Boys Brigade (percussion). Army Cadet Military Band (percussion and xylophone). For a short time, Nicol also worked as a drum repairer for (UK) musical instrument distributor Boosey & Hawkes

1957/1958 Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys (Colin Hicks is the younger brother of British rock 'n' roll star Tommy Steele).

Singles released:

• Pye 7N15114 Wild Eyes And Tender Lips / Empty Arms Blues
• Pye 7N15125 La Dee Dah / Wasteland
• Pye 7N15163 Little Boy Blue / Jamabalaya

1959/60 Vince Eager and the Quiet Three.

1960: Oscar Rabin Band.

1961: Cyril Stapleton Big Band.

1961-1963: Session work (including jobs with musicians from the orchestras of Ted Heath and Johnny Dankworth).

1964: The Shubdubs.

Singles released:

• Humpty Dumpty / Night Train - Pye 7N15623 2/1964 / US: Mar-Mar Records 313 1964
• Husky / Please Come Back - Pye 7N15666 6/1964 (credited to 'Jimmy Nicol')
• Baby Please Don't Go / Shubdubery - Pye 7N15699 10/1964

1964 April / May: Touring with Georgie Fame and The Blue Flames.

June: The Beatles (as temporary stand in for Ringo Starr)

• 4 June 1964: KB Hallen, Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• 5 June 1964: Treslong, Hillegom, Holland, (recording TV show, VARA).
• 6 June 1964: Auction Hall (Veilinghal), Blokker, Holland.
• 9 June 1964: Princess Theatre, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
• 12 June 1964: Centennial Hall, Adelaide, Australia.
• 13 June 1964: Centennial Hall, Adelaide, Australia.

1964/1965: Touring as: Jimmy Nicol & The Shubdubs

Solo single release as: The Sound of Jimmy Nicol

• Sweet Clementine / Roaring Blue - Decca F12017

1965 / 1967 : The Spotnicks.

Single release by: The Spotnicks Introducing Jimmie Nicol

• Husky / Drum Diddley - SweDisc SWES 1111

In 1967 Nicol lived in Mexico working with samba & bossa nova groups. He married and had a son, Howard, who in the 1990s was to win an award as sound engineer for his work on a BBC collection of Beatles recordings.

1969 Jimmie Nicol Show:

• Jumpin' Jack Flash / Era Psicodelica Del A Go Go - Discos Orfeon LP-E-12-623 (Mexico)(LP) (Sung in Spanish).

1971 Blue Rain (Mexican rock group recording in Nicol's house).

Information compiled from http://www.pmouse.nl/nicol/

Notes[link]

Further reading[link]

• Norman, Philip (2009). John Lennon. London: Harper. ISBN 978-0-00-719742-2. 
• Badman, Keith (2000). The Beatles Off The Record. 
• The Beatles (2000). The Beatles Anthology. London: Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-35605-0. 
• Harry, Bill (1992). The Ultimate Beatles Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. ISBN 0-86369-681-3. 
• Stuart, Darren (2002). Johnny Harris - Movements CD & 2LP. London: Warner Bros. 
• Miles, Barry (1998). Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now. London: Vintage. ISBN 0-7493-8658-4. 
• "Special Limited Edition # M-04951". Mojo. 2002. 
• Norman, Philip (1993). Shout!. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-017410-9. 
• "Collectors Limited Edition". Q. 2010. 

External links[link]

• "Jimmie Nicol". pmouse.nl. 2010. http://www.pmouse.nl/nicol/. 
• Jimmie Nicol discography at Discogs

Raimondo Vianello (7 May 1922 – 15 April 2010) was an Italian film actor, comedian, and television host. He was a well-known Italian television personality.

Biography[link]

He was born in Rome, but spent his youth in Pula, where his father, Admiral of the Regia Marina directed the local naval academy.^[1]

During World War II, he joined the Italian Social Republic,^[2] the fascist puppet state established in northern Italy after the Allied invasion of Italy. He was captured by American troops. In 1958 he met actress Sandra Mondaini, whom he would marry four years later, and with whom he frequently appeared in TV shows during his whole career.

His first famous partner on the small screen was Ugo Tognazzi with whom, starting from 1954, he hosted the satyrical show Un due tre; the show was halted in 1959 after the duo performed an ironical sketch about the then-president of the Republic, Giovanni Gronchi.^[2][3] Vianello then moved full-time to cinema, appearing in a total of 79 films between 1947 and 1968. In the 1970s he returned to RAI (the Italian state broadcasting company, then the only one existing) with a series of Saturday shows which made him and Mondaini extremely popular as hosts and authors of sketches.^[3] During his TV career Vianello also hosted quiz shows, such as Zig Zag on RAI and Il gioco del 9 on Canale 5; he also hosted the 1998 edition of the Sanremo Music Festival^[1] and, from 1991 to 1999, Pressing, Mediaset's Sunday night sports talk show.^[3]

His best-known and long-lasting TV programme, Casa Vianello, was a sit-com shot from 1988 to 2008 and broadcast by Mediaset channels Canale 5 and later moved to Rete 4, in which he and Mondaini performed as themselves.

He died at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan on 15 April 2010 at the age of 87.^[3]

His wife Sandra Mondaini died on 21 September 2010, in San Raffaele hospital in Milan, 5 months after he died.

Selected filmography[link]

• Fifa e arena (1948)
• My Wife's Enemy (1959)
• Guardatele ma non toccatele (1959)
• Sua Eccellenza si fermò a mangiare (1961)
• Hercules in the Valley of Woe (1961)
• Amore all'italiana (1965)
• Il vostro super agente Flit (1966)
• For a Few Dollars Less (1966)
• Seven Times Seven (1968)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Raimondo Vianello at the Internet Movie Database
• Raimondo Vianello at AllRovi