24 Sep 2013

The Buck Stops With Abbott On Sexism

By Eva Cox

It's not such a bad thing that Tony Abbott is Minister for Women. His move puts women's issues where they belong - at the heart of government, argues Eva Cox

Should Tony Abbott be the Minister for Women? Currently he is officially designated as such, with Michaelia Cash as his assisting minister.

There are emails and petitions demanding he stand down and appoint someone else as minister. The objections are based on his suitability, given his various demonstrated sexist views, and are similar to questions also being raised by those who object to his being the Minister for Indigenous issues.

Both viewpoints fail to address the alternate case, that is the possible benefits of locating these “minority” portfolios at the centre of government. The history of the influence of women on policy suggests that this location is preferable to having junior female ministers, however sympathetic, who are excluded from the core decision making Cabinet processes. The outer ministerial circle have little influence on cabinet decisions or even agendas. 

If Tony Abbott is formally the minister responsible for women or Indigenous issues, the buck stops with him. In cabinet he is the decision maker, and it’s not something he can avoid. If he fails to take up appropriate issues, like equal pay for mainly female aged care workers, we can ensure he cops the flak. Offloading these portfolios to a junior minister allows the government to ignore the issues that are not cabinet responsibilities.

The objectors fail to understand the benefits of being part of a cabinet minister’s direct responsibilities: bureaucrats being located in the same department as the cabinet office, access to cabinet agendas, briefings and documents, and informal contact with those who work on co-ordinating the input to briefings and meetings. Yes, there is evidence of Abbott’s sexist views but that make the puzzle of his having to manage “women’s issues” more interesting. He will be closely watched and constantly monitored for sexist decision-making. This could mean that issues like equal pay are not so easily ignored.

The history of women’s units illustrates these issues.

When Gough Whitlam made history by appointing a women’s advisor, Elizabeth Reid, in 1973, it was in his office. The PM was clearly the minister for women. In 1974, before his dismissal, an office was established in the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. This location meant those of us lobbying then knew the unit to be as close as possible to the centre of power and influence.

In those days we optimistically believed advising government of women’s views on a broad range of mainstream issues would improve the quality of decision-making and governance.  There were few women in any senior positions, political or bureaucratic, so the office could fill the gaps.

Malcolm Fraser put the responsibility for women’s policies into other ministers’ portfolios. This we objected to because it moved the decision-making and access to information from the PM’s responsibilities initially to a portfolio ominously called home affairs.  We had lost access to the centre of policy co-ordination where advocacy input should belong.

So we lobbied for change and when the Hawke government arrived in power in 1983, we were pleased to see the unit dealing with women was returned to the PM and an assisting minister was also included. The next few years saw some serious changes such as the Sex Discrimination Act and an engaged Office for the Status of Women.

This model survived till Howard shifted the Office for the Status of Women out into a portfolio of a service deliverer for families, which confirmed his view on women’s roles. By this time, the role of the Office had shifted, so it had less input into general policy issues and more time was spent on public relations type activities. The changes suggest that most mainstream issues were no longer seen as needing female perspectives. The Office, which had once spawned a range of other women’s units in other portfolios, was now the last survivor,  a relic that spent much of its efforts  promoting government programs to women rather than women’s views to government.

The ALP government failed to make appropriate changes and left the unit in the family portfolio. It also appointed fairly junior non-cabinet ministers  to be the Minister for Women. The view was that the office was not so necessary in policy terms as there were some overtly  feminist ministers in cabinet. And there were some good policies brought in such as supporting the ASU equal pay case, and a version of paid parental leave.  However the role of the unit was fairly limited. The formal mechanisms for ensuring women’s views were included in the decision-making areas of cabinet were not clearly there, and errors were made. The sole parent cuts are a clear example of this.

Given there is only one woman in cabinet, and very few in the wider ministry, a centrally located, more visible women’s unit is really important. If it goes back to families with its junior minister having no cabinet input, nothing will happen. I think we are better off with Abbott in the hot seat, under very visible scrutiny — including from some cross Liberal women.

Note: Eva Cox was a candidate for the Whitlam adviser’s job and for the head of the Office for the Status for Women under Hawke. She briefly worked in the Office for the Status of Women under Hawke, as well as being an inveterate advocate for more feminist policies.

Log in or register to post comments

Discuss this article

To control your subscriptions to discussions you participate in go to your Account Settings preferences and click the Subscriptions tab.

Enter your comments here

RossC
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 13:20

Tony has to be minister for women.

It's a vitally important portfolio - Tony has to be absolutely sure that no women manage to sneak up through that glass ceiling. Hence the 'personal touch'.

Petra Campbell
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 13:49

Tony Abbott as Minister  for my best interests is oxymoronic and visciously and cynically symbolic - it is like a victim of child abuse being counselled by his abuser.

Thomas Fields
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 14:16

Should there be a 'Minister for men'? Any opposition to this could be deemed as sexist. 

YaThinkN
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 14:22

So totally disagree.  I find it hard to see how such a famous feminist can do a whole piece and barely mention the lack of women in Cabinet, that is a very very serious issue, in fact is shameful.  Then the basic assumption that just because Mr Abbott makes himself responsible for the portfolio something will actually happen in the area of Women in this country?  

Seriously?  

If that was the case he could have bothered to toss in a few more women (as we know there were women capable of holding cabinet positions) in Cabinet and he 'chose' not to, so why the hell should we have any faith, given his past 'form' and his most recent 'sorry about that, I did wish we had TWO women' type rubbish that he will take the portfolio seriously and actually do something?

I used to have an awful lot of respect for Eva Cox, though the last 12 months have been seriously disappointing.  I have no idea why Ms Cox is always attempting to explain away, or find some silver lining in what Mr Abbott says or does, even some of the biggest journalist fans in the mainstream media have gotten to the stage where you can no longer make the BS smell or look pretty in regard to Mr Abbott's 'Wimmen Stuff', I would have thought the likes of Ms Cox would have gotten there quicker then them, alas no :(

Stef
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 15:29

When I heard about the Abbott taking over as minister for women (and Indigenous) I briefly flirted with the same idea you are exploring here. However I don't think in the society it has just being in the centre (voiceless) is enough.

Remember history? We had a "Protector of Aborigines" for a long time whose main job was ensuring Indigenous people didn't get a say in their own fate. Abbott thinking he can be a "minister for women" is just paternalistic. We don't need to accompanied by a male everywhere for goodness sakes in 2013!

I hope you are right that he will be subjected to high levels of scrutiny from everyone even the women inside his own party. But they have been fairly silent on the lack of female ministers so I am not holding my breath :(

 

Kevin Charles H...
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 15:32

Eva Cox:

 

you say: " given his various demonstrated sexist views".

 

Would you please direct me to those stated views.

 

 

RodHagen
Posted Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 18:30

You'll find quite a few examples at http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tony_Abbott , Kevin.

For example:  

"I think it would be folly to expect that women will ever dominate or even approach equal representation in a large number of areas simply because their aptitudes, abilities and interests are different for physiological reasons" 

or

“What the housewives of Australia need to understand as they do the ironing is that if they get it done commercially it’s going to go up in price and their own power bills when they switch the iron on are going to go up.”

or

"While I think men and women are equal, they are also different and I think it's inevitable and I don't think it's a bad thing at all that we always have, say, more women doing things like physiotherapy and an enormous number of women simply doing housework"

On the substantial question that Eva seeks to answer, though, I'm afraid I think Abbott will make use of his position vis a vis women to make sure that the agenda is completely ignored for the vast majority of his time in office. As the next election approaches, I suspect, Textor or another advisor will suggest he makes use of the position for some sort of momentous announcement to show his "cred" .  He'll then say "see!" and far too many will accept whatever the proposal is as reality, while most issues of real significance will simply be ignored.

 

This user is a New Matilda supporter. DrGideonPolya
Posted Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 09:21

The Age had a spot-on cartoon showing a disconsolate woman with a  sash saying "Mother Nature" crossing a lawn in front of Parliament House and with the caption: "Another woman that didn't make it to Tony's cabinet".

Excluding  all but one woman from the Coalition Cabinet was the least of the war criminal, climate criminal, neoliberal  Coalition crimes against women and females in general e.g.

1. Under US Alliance and Australian Occupation, under-5 year old infant deaths in Occupied Iraq and Occupied Afghanistan have totalled  0.8 milion and 3.0 milion, respectively , 90% avoidable and due to gross , war criminal violation by the US Alliance of Article 55 and 56 of the Geneva Convemtion relative to the protection of Civilian Persons in time of War that demand that an Occupier must provide its conquered subjects with life-sustaining food and medical  requisites "to the fullest extent  of the means available  to it" (see:

http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/385ec082b509e76c41256739003e636d/6756482d86146898c125641e004aa3c5 ).

2. 66,000 Australians die preventably each year linked to obscene neoliberal social  and government priorities and policies, half being  female and 9,000 Indigenous (see Dr Gideon Polya, “ Why PM Julia Gillard must go: 66,000 preventable Australian deaths annually”, Countercurrents,  21 February, 2012: http://www.countercurrents.org/polya210212.htm ; Gideon Polya, “Endless war on terror. Huge cost for Australia & America”, MWC News, 14 October 2012: http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/22149-endless-war-on-terror.html ).

3. The neoliberal Coalition and neoiliberal right-wing Labor ignore the horrendous  reality that 34% of Australia women and 16% of Australian men - 25% of the adult Australian population,  4.4  million people - have been sexually abused as children (see Gideon Polya, "Horrendous Australian child sexual abuse. Mainstream media ignore 4.4 million victims”, MWC News, 15 November 2012: http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/22859-gideonpolya-sexual-abuse.html ).

4. The neoliberal Coalition -complicit and neoliberal, right-wing Labor-complicit, Zionist-promoted  US War on Muslims and US War on Terror have so far been associated with deaths from violence or from war-imposed deprivation totalling  12 million and 10 million, respectively , with roughly  half  the dead being children and abut half female (see  “Muslim Holocaust Muslim Genocide”: https://sites.google.com/site/muslimholocaustmuslimgenocide/ ).

5. The extreme right wing Coalition (and extreme right-wing Labor) are fervent in their support for the state of Israel which commits horrendous abuses against Palestinian females and women. Thus of 12 nmilion Palestinians (50% female, 50% children), only 7% (the adults of 1.7 million Palestinisn Israelis) are permitted to vote for the government ruling all of Palestine andf 50% are forbidden  by democracy-by-genocide Apartheid Israel from even stepping foot in whta has been their own country  from time immemorial (see "Palestinian Genocide": https://sites.google.com/site/palestiniangenocide/ ).

Ignorance is no excuse in an open society.  Those who support the anti-woman Coalition or anti-woman right-wing Labor are complicit in horrendous crimes against women and children.

We are stuck with the anti-woman, pro-war, pro-Zionist, US lackey  Coalition Government for 3 years but Labor MPs and Labor Party members have an opportunity in coming weeks to vote for traditional Labor values in Anthony Albanese and Tanya Plibersek as opposed to extreme right-wing, pro-Zionist Bill Shorten and his cronies of the Alternative Liberal Party ALP who played a key role in successive Coups against   TWO (2) democratically-elected Labor Prime Ministers including our first  ever female Prime Minister.

 

 

 

Kevin Charles H...
Posted Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 15:56

Thanks Rod Hagen...I'm not an Abbott supporter or a Gillard/Rudd supporter...just a person who sees labels sometimes unfairly arttached to people in public life. Abbott's statement re Bernie Banton not having 'a pure heart' would have to go down as one of the most politically disastrous statements since 1900.

However, I would've liked to have received Eva C's inputs as she's a person of considerable substance, whom I've admired for many years.

That said let's deal with each of the above examples you've provided:

1. "I think it would be folly to expect that women will ever dominate or even approach equal representation in a large number of areas simply because their aptitudes, abilities and interests are different for physiological reasons" 

Based on evernts globally of the past say 100 years, I'd have to agree with Abbott. Women - thank the cosmos -- are far too smart to be part of the current variouis political cultures globally.

2. “What the housewives of Australia need to understand as they do the ironing is that if they get it done commercially it’s going to go up in price and their own power bills when they switch the iron on are going to go up.”

I simply don't undertstand what he means in this statement. Similar to the Banton statement, I'd reckon he'd retract this statement if he could.

3. "While I think men and women are equal, they are also different and I think it's inevitable and I don't think it's a bad thing at all that we always have, say, more women doing things like physiotherapy and an enormous number of women simply doing housework"

Are feminists decrying the central role of homemaker by quoting this stateme4nt against Abbott. Running the household is a crucial part of the success of our society.

In summmary, I reckon a lot of the Abbott hating people in Oz, are reacting to the absolute disaster that Gillard was as PM. She is a disgrace to our political establishment, overseeing the Newstart and single mothers debacle, the arse kissing of Oz's far right Zionists and the Home Insulation Program & the BER.

This user is a New Matilda supporter. GarryB
Posted Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 20:22

What has happened to Eva Cox. Lately I see her name and skip the article!

Abbott wants to close down the whole issue.

fightmumma
Posted Thursday, September 26, 2013 - 08:08

Kevin - you totally miss the problematic aspects of abbott's word usage and attitudes towards women.

Aptitudes, abilities, interests - this is a deterministic statement with the underlying belief that genetics, chromosomes, genitalia and gender completely control what people are capable of achieving with their lives.  It states that women are NATURALLY not good at some roles and naturally ARE good at others.  These areas of achievement are influenced by culture, environment, life chances, socio-economic status, ethnicity, family/sub-cultures, even the influences of dominant discourses within the media.  For example, studies show that physical appearance is more important for female identity than it is for masculine identity - this is a societal norm, nothing to do with anything remotely "natural".  The HUMAN brain, mind, body etc has inherent capacities and predispositions - the environment that it then grows up, matures and functions in - determines the rest. 

abbott completely misrepresents this, if he has influence over issues that are significant to women - he can never do a good job because he already places us all within certain parameters and possibilities rather than empowering us to determine our own.  Women are not in governmental positions due to someone like HIM not being inclusive, societal structures like family roles also segment up time/priorities differently but this does not automatically mean women are not CAPABLE of performing political roles in exceptional ways, just that government/society is not structured to include women/mothers in more diverse roles.

ironing affecting electricity prices - well, if this is a demonstration of abbott's understanding about supply-demand aren't we in trouble!  If this statement were true - perhaps abbott and all politicians should drive themselves to work rather than constantly have chauffeurs...afterall by abbott's logic, not doing things yourselves drives up prices - he could save the public purse a lot of money by not creating such a demand for chauffeurs! Or men could do the ironing rather than expecting women to do it and place equal value on the skills, time, interests of women that lie outside of male interests...

difference between men and women and this determining what each does best - this applies once again, to the "natural" abilities we each are alleged to possess - as above, not true at all and not an adequate justification for excluding women from politics.  The fact that abbott has entered PMship and only has one token women on the frontline of service illustrates that abbott and the LNP are more than happy to completely enable abbott's one-sided ideology and religious beliefs to influence government.  This is a grave concern.

What is even more of a concern, is that in our modern age and alleged "democracy" how is this sort of thing being allowed to occur?  Something is drastically WRONG here.  And it is also WRONG with feminists who are failing in their self-assigned role of emancipation for women.  Or are there just no feminists in the Liberal party?  Anyone who has a daughter should be really worried!

 

 

Farmartthink
Posted Thursday, September 26, 2013 - 19:01

So Tony's appointment as minister for women might actually open a few doors for women? That's great! Then they won't have to bother their pretty little heads about opening doors for themselves.

I don't think I read the word 'patriarchy' in this article or any of the comments. Amazing!

Not sure what any of this has to do with Zion.

Keep up the good work everybody.

Kevin Charles H...
Posted Wednesday, October 16, 2013 - 20:45

fightmumma:  

Sorry but I'm not convinced at all by your reasoning, as the argumentsyou provide are cyclical i.e. you're not really making valid points, just moving some generalisations around the page. with no supporting data.. It's the king of writing in which The Spectator Australia specialises.

Also, you say: 

"...difference between men and women and this determining what each does best - this applies once again, to the "natural" abilities we each are alleged to possess - as above, not true at all and not an adequate justification for excluding women from politics".

This statement is nonsensical. Which women are being excluded from politics by Tony Abbott?

This user is a New Matilda supporter. stuart anderson
Posted Sunday, November 10, 2013 - 17:05

Kevin Charles,  fightmumma's statements are clear enough, so are Tony Abbott's. Abbott is saying women cant have equality with men because their bodies are different.  This is incredibly sexist and wrong on so many levels.  You might be able to say the differences in men and women's bodies are relevant justification for differences in performance in some sports, but that,s about all you could say.  You couldnt say its true of law, medicine, business, politics etc, etc.

As for which women are being excluded from politics by Tony, that's easy to answer - nearly all of them, (except Julie Bishop).  There's only one woman in his cabinet.  You should read the news.

dengdai
Posted Monday, November 25, 2013 - 13:18

opinion experts should moncler certainly target precisely what VERY temps ugg pas cher the particular oocysts depart this life particularly. Plus everything that VERY ugg soldes temps the actual Toxoplasma Gondii drops dead inside it personal in concert being (Discluding any time inside of ugg pas cher it is really cyst). Together with just what exactly ACTUAL environment that latent Cysts and Lancel Pas Cher also tachyzoite's die-off. Avoid, Nichelle Nichols moncler is crucial. air max Uhura stirred me personally being partner (a white colored lady, however hey). The girl is ugg scarpe tough, certified not to mention versitile. An extraordinary Tony Doudoune Canada Goose adamowicz appeared to be worth to make sure you nike air max Minnelli with regard to splitting the particular boxoffice moncler log around the louboutin Winter weather Gardening Cinema moncler through 1973 on her behalf onewoman Doudoune Canada Goose present. Inside 1977, Lancel Pas Cher your woman go back towards the Broadway cycle longchamp pas cher within the starring factor on the Kander and additionally Ebb music The actual React, which is why this girl appeared to be honored the woman's 1 / 3 Tony a2z. canada goose Typically the play was basically aimed