Drilling a blast hole with a jackhammer

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A jackhammer is a pneumatic tool that combines a hammer directly with a chisel that was invented by Charles Brady King.^[1] Hand-held jackhammers are typically powered by compressed air, but some use electric motors. Larger jackhammers, such as rig mounted hammers used on construction machinery, are usually hydraulically powered. They are usually used to break up rock, pavement, and concrete. In modern terminology, a "jackhammer" does not have the capacity to drill rock.^{[citation needed]}

A jackhammer operates by driving an internal hammer up and down. The hammer is first driven down to strike the back of the bit and then back up to return the hammer to the original position to repeat the cycle. The bit usually recovers from the stroke by means of a spring. The effectiveness of the jackhammer is dependent on how much force is applied to the tool.

History[link]

Pneumatic drills were developed in response to the needs of mining, quarrying, excavating, and tunneling. The first "percussion drill" was made in 1848 and patented in 1849 by Jonathan J. Couch of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ^[2] In this drill, the drill bit passed through the piston of a steam engine. The piston snagged the drill bit and hurled it against the rock face. It was an experimental model. In 1849, Couch's assistant, Joseph W. Fowle, filed a caveat for a percussion drill of his own design. In Fowle’s drill, the drill bit was connected directly to the piston in the steam cylinder; specifically, the drill bit was connected to the piston’s crosshead. The drill also had a mechanism for turning the drill bit around its axis between strokes and for advancing the drill as the hole deepened.^[3] By 1850 or 1851, Fowle was using compressed air to drive his drill, making it the first true pneumatic drill.^[4]

The demand for pneumatic drills was driven especially by miners and tunnelers because steam engines required fires in order to operate and the ventilation in mines and tunnels was inadequate to vent the fires' fumes; there was also no way to convey steam over long distances (e.g., from the surface to the bottom of a mine); furthermore, mines and tunnels occasionally contained flammable explosive gases such as methane. By contrast, compressed air could be conveyed over long distances without loss of its energy, and after the compressed air had been used to power equipment, it could still serve to ventilate a mine or tunnel.

In Europe since the late 1840s, the king of Sardinia, Carlo Alberto, had been contemplating the excavation of a 12-kilometer (7.5 mi) tunnel through Mount Fréjus in order to create a rail link between Italy and France, which would cross his realm.^[5][6] The need for a mechanical rock drill was obvious and this sparked research on pneumatic rock drills in Europe. A Frenchman, Cavé, designed, and in 1851 patented, a rock drill that used compressed air; however, the air had to be admitted manually to the cylinder during each stroke, so it was not successful.^[7] In 1854, in England, Thomas Bartlett made and then patented (1855) a rock drill in which the drill bit was connected directly to the piston of a steam engine. In 1855 Bartlett demonstrated his drill, powered by compressed air, to officials of the Mt. Fréjus tunnel project.^[8] (In 1855, a German, Schumann, invented a similar pneumatic rock drill in Freiburg, Germany.^[9]) Bartlett’s drill was refined by the Savoy-born engineer Germain Sommeiller (1815-1871) and his colleagues, Grandis and Grattoni, by 1861.^[10] Thereafter, many inventors refined the pneumatic drill.^[11]

Terminology[link]

The word "jackhammer" is used in North American English and Australia, while "pneumatic drill" is used colloquially elsewhere in the English speaking world, although strictly speaking a "pneumatic drill" refers to a pneumatically driven jackhammer.^[12] In Britain, the term "jackhammer" usually refers to electromechanical version of the tool.^{[citation needed]}

Use[link]

A full-sized portable jackhammer is impractical for use against walls and steep slopes, except by a very strong man, as the user would have to both support the weight of the tool, and push the tool back against the work after each blow. A technique developed by experienced workmen is a two-man team to overcome this obstacle of gravity: one man operates the hammer and the second assists by holding the hammer either on his shoulders or cradled in his arms. Both use their combined weight to push the bit into the workface. This method is commonly referred to as horizontal jackhammering.

Another method is overhead jackhammering, requiring strength conditioning and endurance to hold a smaller jackhammer, called a rivet buster, over one's head. To make overhead work safer a platform can be used. One such platform is a P.A.M. (Positioner Actuator Manipulator). This unit take all the weight and vibration from the user.

Types[link]

Pneumatic[link]

A compressor for running a pneumatic jackhammer

A pneumatic jackhammer, also known as a pneumatic drill or pneumatic hammer,^[13] is a jackhammer that uses compressed air as the power source. The air supply usually comes from a portable air compressor driven by a diesel engine. Reciprocating compressors were formerly used. The unit comprised a reciprocating compressor driven, through a centrifugal clutch, by a diesel engine. The engine's governor provided only two speeds:

• idling, when the clutch was disengaged
• maximum, when the clutch was engaged and the compressor was running

Modern versions use rotary compressors and have more sophisticated variable governors. The unit is usually mounted on a trailer and sometimes includes an electrical generator to supply lights or electric power tools.

Additionally, some users of pneumatic jackhammers may use a pneumatic lubricator which is placed in series with the air hose powering the air hammer. This increases the life and performance of the jackhammer. Specific lubricant in filled in the pneumatic lubricator. Furthermore, air compressors typically incorporate moisture into the compressed air leading to freeze-ups of the jackhammer or air hammer in cold weather.

Electromechanical[link]

A single phase demolition breaker.

This section requires expansion.

This tool is useful where the work is light and access to a compressor is limited or impractical. It requires a heavy duty extension cord to connect the hammer to the power source.

Hydraulic[link]

An excavator-mounted hydraulic jackhammer being used to break up concrete.

A hydraulic jackhammer, typically much larger than portable ones, may be fitted to mechanical excavators or backhoes and is widely used for roadwork, quarrying and general demolition or construction groundwork. These larger machine mounted breakers are known as Rig Mounted, or Machine Mounted Breakers. Such tools can also be used against vertical walls (or ceilings for that matter), since the vehicles involved are massive enough and powerful enough to exert the forces involved without needing the help of gravity in operating the tool. Pneumatic or hydraulic tools are particularly likely to be used in mines where there is an explosion risk (such as underground coal mines), since they lack any high-power electrical circuitry that might cause a triggering spark.

Hydraulic breakers usually use a hydraulic motor driving a sealed pneumatic hammer system, as a hydraulic hammer would develop a low strike speed and transfer unacceptable shock loads to the pump system.

Advances in technology have allowed for portable hydraulic breakers. The jackhammer is connected with hydraulic hoses to a portable hydraulic powerpack: either a petrol or diesel engine driving a hydraulic pump; or a mini-excavator or skid-steer via a power take-off driveshaft to the machine's hydraulic system. Hydraulic power sources are more efficient than air compressors, making the kit smaller, cheaper or more powerful than a comparable pneumatic version.

Bits[link]

Bit types include:

• Spade - provides flat finish for concrete or edging in asphalt or dirt
• Flat tip - allows direction control or finer edge finish
• Point - general breaking
• Stake driver - drives concrete form stakes
• Scabbler - finishes surface smooth or for cleaning prior to bonding

Health[link]

A jackhammer with black silencer attached

The sound of the hammer blows, combined with the explosive air exhaust, makes pneumatic jackhammers dangerously loud, emitting 100 decibels at two meters. Sound-blocking earmuffs must be worn by the operator to prevent a form of hearing damage of which tinnitus is the main symptom. Most pneumatic jackhammers now have a silencer around the barrel of the tool.

Prolonged exposure to the pronounced vibration set up by the tool can lead to blood-circulation failures in the fingers, a condition known as white finger. Applying athletic tape is not effective in preventing white finger but seems to help alleviate some of its discomfort. Pneumatic drill usage can also lead to a predisposition for development of carpal tunnel syndrome.

References[link]

Air hose connection on pneumatic drill

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jackhammers

• How jackhammers work

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (December 2010)

Marco Minnemann (born December 24, 1970) is a German-born drummer,^[1] composer and multi-instrumentalist. He lives in San Diego, California.

Biography[link]

He has many solo CDs on which he plays most of the instruments and sings, and he's constantly working as a composer and session recording artist.

His work as an educational book author along with Rick Gratton brought out 3 books including the award winning and in many magazines as #1 voted "Extreme Independence"^{[citation needed]}. Also one of his DVDs "Extreme Drumming" won polls and achieved Marco a Telly Award.

He has worked with guitarist Paul Gilbert on his solo album called "Space Ship One" and was also involved in the development of the "Space Ship One Live" DVD (both released in 2005).

He did a trio tour with Terry Bozzio and Chad Wackerman and on numerous clinic tours around the world. His educational book “Maximum Minnemann” was released in August 2006. His DVD "The Marco Show" with featured Artists Mike Keneally, Bryan Beller and the Buddy Rich Big Band, was released in 2007.

His instructional DVD Extreme Drumming was published in 2003 by Warner Brothers. In October 2007, he was announced as a member of new band UKZ with Eddie Jobson (ex-Zappa), Trey Gunn (ex-King Crimson) and Alex Machacek (virtuoso guitar player). Marco toured with death metalists Necrophagist on the Summer Slaughter tour 2007 which is featured on their live DVD released in 2008.

He's part of the Progressive Rock power trio "KMB" (Keneally/Minnemann/Beller), which performs music from all three member's solo albums as well as original material and improvised "jams". Minnemann has performed several times as the drummer in "The Mike Keneally Band" along with KMB-mates Mike Keneally & Bryan Beller.

He was on a world tour with thrash metal band Kreator in 2009.

Minnemann performed three concerts in Poland in November 2009 as part of Eddie Jobson's Ultimate Zero (UZ) project. The line-up also featured John Wetton, Greg Howe (guitar) and Tony Levin (stick). They performed music from UK and King Crimson. It was the first time in 30 years Eddie Jobson and John Wetton played together after UK disbanded.

Marco was on Tour with Adrian Belew Power Trio in 2010.

Marco's new DVD will be out in early 2012 and features band collaborations, drum solos and duets with Simon Phillips, Johnny Rabb and Alex Gonzalez and more.

He recorded for XTC's Andy Partridge along with Mike Keneally for a CD release for 2012.

He tried out for Dream Theater after the departure of Mike Portnoy.

His new trio "The Aristocrats" together with Guthrie Govan and Bryan Beller will be released in summer 2011 followed by an extensive tour. He is currently playing with Steven Wilson on the "Grace for drowning" tour 2011/12.

Books[link]

• Ultimate Play Along Drum Trax.
• Extreme Interdependence: Drumming Beyond Independence (With Audio CD) - Nov 2001
• Maximum Minnemann 2006

DVDs[link]

• Marco Minnemann: Live in L.A. - October 2007^[2]
• Extreme Drumming 2003
• The Marco Show 2006

Discography[link]

• Thickness Illegal Aliens-1996
• Red Alibis Illegal Aliens-1997
• Time- Illegal Aliens 1998
• The Green Mindbomb- 1998
• Comfortably Homeless- 1999
• International Telephone Illegal Aliens- 2000
• Motor Minnemann/ Brinkmann- 2002
• Orchids- 2002
• Normalizer Minnemann/ Mario Brinkmann- 2003
• Broken Orange- 2003
• Mieze- 2004
• Disarmed Brinkmann, Minnemann, Trentini- 2005
• Swine Songs-best of- 2006
• Contraire de la chanson- 2006
• Housewifedogandtwokids- 2007
• A mouth of God-2008
• Catspoon-2009
• Normalizer 2- 2010
• "The Shining"- Minnemann, Brinkmann-2010
• "S+M"-Shiloh-Sheray, Marco Minnemann-2011
• "The Aristocrats"-2011
• "Evil Smiles Of Beauty/Sound Of Crime"-2012

Selected recordings with other artists[link]

• FFW "Senseless Wonder"- 1992
• FFW "Mao Mak Maa"- 1993
• FFW "Culture Shock"- 1995
• FFW "Hula"-1997
• H-Blockx "Fly Eyes"- 1996
• H-Blockx "Bang Boom Bang"- 1998
• Keilerkopf-1998
• Wolfgang Schmid "Special Kick"- 2001
• Wolgang Schmid " A swift Kick"- 2003
• Silver -2000
• Silver "Dream Machines"- 2003
• Gary Barden- 2004
• Das Ueberschall-Kleutgen, Sistos, Minnemann live at the Baked Potato 2003
• Nena "feat. Nena"- 2003
• Paddy Kelly "In exile" (producer, arranger and multi instrumentalist)-2004
• Phi Yaan-Zek "Solar Flare"- 2005
• Paul Gilbert "Burning Organ"- 2001
• Paul Gilbert "Space Ship One"- 2005
• Paul Gilbert "Space Ship Live"- DVD- 2005
• Marco Ferrigno "Hanging Gardens"-2006
• Mario Brinkmann "Engineer"- 2007
• Illogicist-"The insight eye" 2007
• 26-2008
• Necrophagist-Summer Slaughter DVD 2008
• Shiloh-Sheray- "the way we are"-2009
• Ephel Duath (band)-Through My Dog's Eyes 2009
• George Bellas -Planetary Alignment-2008
• George Bellas -Step into the Future-2009
• George Bellas -The Dawn of Time-2010
• Adam Nitti - Liminal (2009) (Drums on "The Reinassance Man/Rebirth" and "Il Cuore Del Campione")
• Mike Keneally "Scambot". release for 2009
• Bryan Beller "Thanks in advance" 2008
• Jason Sadites "WEVE" 2009
• Matte Henderson w David Torn and Tony Levin release for 2009
• Necrophagist-"Summer Slaughter 2007" live in Toronto DVD
• UKZ- "Radiation" EP Eddie Jobson, Trey Gunn, Alex Machacek, Aaron Lippert, Marco Minnemann 2009
• Theodore Ziras "Territory 4", 2009
• Dr. Zoltan Øbelisk - Why I Am So Wise, Why I Am So Clever, And Why I Write Such Good Songs (2009)
• Alex Machacek - 24 Tales (2010)
• Trey Gunn/Marco Minneman - "Modulator" (2010)
• Jason Sadites/Marco Minnemann - "Behind The Laughter" (2010)
• Mike Keneally "Evidence of Humanity" (2010)
• Eddie Jobson's UZ Live 2 CD set (2011)
• Tony MacAlpine (2011)
• Musical Mind Meld (w Jordan Rudess and Daniel Jakubovic)
• The Aristocrats "The Aristocrats" (Bryan Beller, Marco Minnemann, Guthrie Govan) (2011)
• Steven Wilson - Catalog / Preserve / Amass, Live 2012
• Paul Cusick "P'dice" (2011)

Awards[link]

The Telly Award in 2004

References[link]

http://marcominnemann.com/about_endorsements/

External links[link]

• Marco Minnemann discography at Discogs
• Official website

{{Infobox professional wrestler | name = Captain Insano | names = Captain Insano^[1][2]
The Giant^[1]
Paul Wight^[3] | image = Big-Show-T4.jpg | caption = | height = 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)^[4] | weight = 441 lb (200 kg)^[4] | birth_date = (1972-02-08) February 8, 1972 (age 40)^[1] | birth_place = Aiken, South Carolina^[5] | resides = Tampa, Florida^[1] | trainer = Larry Sharpe^[1]
Jim Duggan^[1]
Glenn RuthCite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag; see the help page

Professional wrestling career[link]

World Championship Wrestling (1995–1999)[link]

Wight made his first appearance at Slamboree in 1995 as an unknown giant at three foot seven man during the main event of Hulk Hogan and Randy Savage versus Ric Flair and Vader. Wight debuted in WCW at The Great American Bash on June 18, 1995 as a plant during the match between Arn Anderson and The Renegade, who was accompanied by manager Jimmy Hart. Nearly a month later at a Main Event show, prior to Bash at the Beach, Wight interfered in an interview between Hulk Hogan and "Mean" Gene Okerlund. Wight introduced himself as The Giant, and claimed in the storyline to be the son of André the Giant and blaming Hulk Hogan for the death of his "father". The Giant joined the Dungeon of Doom, who were at war with Hogan and his allies, and immediately began a heated feud with Hogan. At Fall Brawl, after his team won a WarGames match, Hogan earned five minutes fighting the leader of the Dungeon of Doom, "The Taskmaster" Kevin Sullivan, in the cage alone – at this point, Giant attacked Hogan, saving Sullivan.

After The Giant destroyed Hulk Hogan's Harley-Davidson Motorcycle using a monster truck, Hogan challenged him to a "Monster Truck Battle" at Halloween Havoc.^[6] On October 29, the battle took place atop Cobo Hall, with each man driving a monster truck and trying to force the other truck out of a circle, as in a sumo wrestling contest. Hogan won the match when Giant descended from his vehicle and appeared to fall from the roof. Later that night, The Giant came to the ring with The Taskmaster and challenged Hogan for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, making his WCW in-ring debut.^[7] Giant was awarded the victory by disqualification after interference from Jimmy Hart, Hogan's manager. Hart then revealed that the contract Hogan signed (which he had written) had a clause stating that the title would change hands on a disqualification, and, as Hart had intentionally caused a disqualification, the Giant won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship. At 23 years old, The Giant became the youngest WCW World Heavyweight Champion. The title was vacated one week later as a result of the controversial finish.^[6][8][9]

The Giant tried to reclaim the title at World War 3 but was foiled by Hogan, who helped Randy Savage win the vacant title.^[10][11] The Giant teamed with Ric Flair to defeat Hogan and Savage at Clash of the Champions XXXII,^[12] but was decisively beaten by Hogan in a Cage match at SuperBrawl VI.^[13][14]

After a short feud with Loch Ness,^[15][16] The Giant won the World Heavyweight Championship a second time by defeating Ric Flair.^[9] After Hogan formed the New World Order (nWo), he defeated The Giant for the Championship at Hog Wild following interference from Scott Hall and Kevin Nash.^[17][18] The Giant joined the nWo twenty three days later, citing Ted DiBiase's money as his primary motivation, feuding with Lex Luger and the Four Horsemen.^[6][8] The Giant was thrown out of the nWo on December 30 for asking Hogan for a World Heavyweight Championship title match. He fought against the nWo along with Sting and Lex Luger, winning the WCW World Tag Team Championship twice.^[6]

In 1997, The Giant began a feud with nWo member Kevin Nash, who constantly dodged Giant, failing to appear for their scheduled match at Starrcade. In 1998 at Souled Out the two finally met in the ring, with Nash accidentally injuring Wight's neck when he botched a Jackknife Powerbomb.^[19][20] When Nash left the nWo and formed his own stable, the nWo Wolfpac, The Giant rejoined the original nWo to oppose Nash and his allies. While back with the nWo, The Giant won two more Tag Team Championships, once with Sting as an unwilling partner (as the match was signed before The Giant returned to the nWo) and once with Scott Hall. In the interim between those two reigns, he lost his half of the Tag Team Championship to Sting in a singles match where only the winner would remain champion and choose a partner for the second half of the team.

On the October 11, 1998, episode of WCW Monday Nitro, Goldberg defeated The Giant in a no-disqualification match; in a show of strength, Goldberg executed a delayed vertical suplex before hitting the Jackhammer on The Giant.^[21][22][23] After the nWo Hollywood and the nWo Wolfpac merged together again in January 1999, Hogan declared that there was only room for one "giant" in the group, and forced Giant and Nash to wrestle for that spot. Nash defeated him following a run-in by Scott Hall and Eric Bischoff. The Giant was then attacked by the entire nWo. Wight allowed his WCW contract to expire on February 8, 1999 at his 27th birthday.

World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment[link]

Debut and WWF Champion (1999–2000)[link]

Show entering arena on the SmackDown entrance way in 1999.

Wight signed a ten-year contract with the World Wrestling Federation on February 9, 1999,^[8] debuting as a villainous member of Vince McMahon's stable, The Corporation, at St. Valentine's Day Massacre: In Your House. During the McMahon versus Steve Austin cage match, Wight tore through the canvas from underneath the ring and attacked Austin. However, Wight cost McMahon the match when he threw Austin into the side of the cage and the cage broke, spilling Austin outside to the floor and granting him the victory. Wight subsequently served as McMahon's enforcer.^[6]

Wight performed as "Big Nasty" Paul Wight for several weeks before being renamed "Big Show" Paul Wight.^{[8][not in citation given]} He then gradually dropped his real name, eventually being referred to simply as (The) Big Show. McMahon wanted to ensure that Corporation member The Rock would retain his title at WrestleMania, so he had Wight wrestle Mankind at WrestleMania XV for the right to referee the main event. Wight incapacitated Mankind, but got disqualified in the process, meaning that he could not be referee. Mankind won the right to be the official but was taken to a hospital following the match with Wight (although he eventually returned during the Championship match). After a furious McMahon slapped Wight, he punched McMahon. Wight concluded his feud with Foley in a Boiler Room Brawl before joining Mankind, Test, and Ken Shamrock in a stable known as The Union who fought against the Corporation, and later against The Corporate Ministry. On the May 10 episode of Monday Night Raw, Show was pitted against The Undertaker's manager Paul Bearer. On the June 7 episode of Raw, Big Show faced The Undertaker for the WWF Championship. Undertaker attempted a clothesline from the top turnbuckle, however Wight caught him and delivered a chokeslam, which sent Undertaker crashing through the ring mat; the referee was forced to stop the match so The Undertaker retained his title. Following the match Bradshaw, Faarooq, and Mideon all ran down to attack Big Show and were all subsequently chokeslammed as well. Big Show and The Undertaker later formed an unlikely alliance, wrestling against X-Pac and Kane. As a team, Show and The Undertaker won the WWF Tag Team Championship twice.^[6] After The Undertaker was sidelined with injuries, Big Show began a feud with the Big Boss Man. After it was announced that Big Show's father was terminally ill with cancer, the Boss Man had one of his crooked police colleagues inform Show that his father has died, and then mocked Show's tearful reaction. Several weeks later, when it was announced Big Show's father had actually died (in reality, Wight's father had died years before), the Boss Man interrupted the ten-bell toll by reciting an offensive poem. Later, Boss Man invaded the funeral and used a chain to couple the coffin to the hearse, towing the coffin away with a grief stricken Big Show clinging on to it. Big Show then took on Big Boss Man, Prince Albert, Mideon and Viscera at Survivor Series in a 4-on-1 elimination match. He eventually won the match after Big Boss Man left the match and was counted out. Later that night, Wight took the injured Steve Austin's place in the Triple Threat match for the WWF Championship. In that match, which also featured The Rock, he pinned Triple H to become WWF Champion.^[6][8] At Armageddon 1999, Show defeated Boss Man to retain his WWF Championship, despite interference by Prince Albert.^[24]

On the January 3, 2000 episode of Raw, Triple H defeated Show for the WWF Championship. Trying to regain the title, Wight participated in the Royal Rumble match where he antagonized The Rock. The Rock eliminated him to win the Royal Rumble. Wight was convinced that he had won, and eventually produced a video tape that showed The Rock's feet striking the ground first.^[6] He was then given a match with The Rock at No Way Out, with the WrestleMania title shot on the line. Wight defeated The Rock when Shane McMahon interfered, knocking The Rock out with a chair shot. Rock was desperate to reclaim his title shot, and eventually agreed to a match with Wight on the March 13 episode of Raw – if he won, the WrestleMania title match would become a Triple Threat match, and if he lost, he would retire from the WWF. Shane McMahon, now actively supporting Wight's bid to become champion, appointed himself as the special guest referee. However, The Rock triumphed when Vince McMahon assaulted Shane and donned the referee shirt, personally making the three count following a Rock Bottom.

On the March 20 episode of Raw, Triple H defended the title against The Rock and Wight on the condition that the match would not take place at WrestleMania, pinning Wight. Linda McMahon stated this match would not occur at WrestleMania as Triple H would defend the title there in a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match, with Mick Foley as the fourth man. Wight was the first man eliminated from the match at WrestleMania 2000 after the other three competitors worked together against him.^[6]

Various feuds, nWo and Championship reigns (2000–2004)[link]

Show competing for the Raw brand.

After WrestleMania, Big Show became a fan favorite again by starting a comical gimmick where he began mimicking other wrestlers, lampooning Rikishi as Showkishi, The Berzerker as Shonan the Barbarian, and Val Venis as The Big Showbowski. He defeated Kurt Angle at Backlash dressed like his friend and role model Hulk Hogan as the Showster, complete with skullcap/wig and yellow tights.^[6] Show began feuding with Shane McMahon after Shane voiced his disapproval of Big Show's antics. At Judgment Day 2000, Shane defeated Wight in a Falls Count Anywhere match following interference from Big Boss Man, Bull Buchanan, Test, and Albert.^[25] Wight returned two months later, apparently intending to gain revenge on Shane. Instead, he attacked The Undertaker thus siding with Shane once more, forming a short-lived stable known as "The Conspiracy" with Shane, Chris Benoit, Kurt Angle, and Edge and Christian. After The Undertaker threw Show off a stage through a table, he was removed from WWF television for the remainder of the year. Big Show was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling, a WWF developmental territory, to lose weight and improve his cardiovascular fitness.^[6][8][26]

Show returned at the 2001 Royal Rumble, but was eliminated by The Rock.^[27] Angered by his quick elimination, Wight proceeded to chokeslam The Rock through the announcer's table before leaving the arena. He then began competing for the WWF Hardcore Championship, which he lost to Kane in a Triple Threat match that also included Raven at WrestleMania X-Seven.^[28]

Throughout The Invasion, Big Show remained loyal to the WWF, which made him a fan favorite again. He faced Shane McMahon, the on-screen owner of WCW, in a Last Man Standing match at Backlash and was defeated following interference from Test.^[29] Show was also part of the victorious Team WWF at Survivor Series, though he was the first man eliminated.^[30]

Show was drafted by Ric Flair (representing the Raw brand) in the 2002 draft. He then turned on Steve Austin during a tag team match. At Judgment Day, Big Show and Ric Flair were defeated by Austin in a Handicap match. Wight once again joined the New World Order, but the stable disbanded after Kevin Nash was injured.^[6] After the nWo disbanded, Show achieved little success on Raw after losing matches against Jeff Hardy, Booker T, and the Dudley Boyz.

Show as United States Champion.

In late 2002, Big Show was traded to SmackDown!, immediately challenging Brock Lesnar for the WWE Championship. During this time, Big Show adopted a new attire, donning black jeans and taking on a new hairstyle and facial hair. Big Show became a two-time WWE Champion defeating Brock Lesnar at Survivor Series. He lost the title to Kurt Angle a month later at Armageddon. At the Royal Rumble, Big Show lost a Royal Rumble Qualifying Match to Lesnar. He then began feuding with The Undertaker, after Big Show threw him off the stage, injuring his neck, leading to Big Show and his partner A-Train losing to The Undertaker at WrestleMania XIX. He renewed his feud with Lesnar, wrestling him four times for the WWE title (including a Stretcher match at Judgment Day) but was unsuccessful in his attempt to regain the title. On the June 26, 2003 episode of SmackDown! Big Show, Shelton Benjamin, and Charlie Haas defeated Mr. America (a disguised Hulk Hogan), Brock Lesnar, and Kurt Angle in a six-man tag team match when Show pinned Mr. America. This was Hulk Hogan's last appearance as Mr. America. For several months afterwards, WWE hyped up Big Show as the man who retired Hogan. At No Mercy, Big Show defeated Eddie Guerrero for the WWE United States Championship and then formed an alliance with the then WWE Champion Brock Lesnar.

Big Show abandoned a departing Lesnar immediately before WrestleMania XX. At the pay-per-view, Big Show lost the United States Championship to John Cena.^[6] On the April 15, 2004 episode of SmackDown!, Big Show promised to quit if he failed to defeat Eddie Guerrero that night.^[31] He lost to Guerrero (Guerrero had snuck a wrench in the back of Big Show's boot, which got Big Show disqualified), and, believing that Torrie Wilson had laughed at him for losing, upended her car and threatened to throw her off a ledge.^[31] Then General Manager of SmackDown!, Kurt Angle ascended the ledge to try to talk some reason into Big Show, but he chokeslammed Angle off the ledge, kayfabe concussing him and breaking his leg, as well as causing the back of Angle's head to bleed.^[31] After the show, Big Show was neither seen nor heard from on WWE television for months.

Various storylines and teaming with Kane (2004-2006)[link]

Show at Tribute to the Troops.

In mid-2004, Big Show was reinstated by new General Manager Theodore Long, as he interfered during a Lumberjack match between Eddie Guerrero and Kurt Angle. Big Show had a choice to face either Guerrero or Angle at No Mercy, choosing to fight Angle, thus becoming a fan favorite. Big Show defeated Angle at the event.^[32] In the weeks before the match, He claimed to have "lost his dignity" when Angle tranquilized him in the middle of the ring using a dart gun and shaved his head.^[6]

On April 3, 2005 at WrestleMania 21, Big Show faced Sumo Grand Champion Akebono in a worked sumo match;^[33] the match was added to the show to attract a strong pay-per-view audience in Japan, where Akebono is considered a sporting legend. In the weeks preceding the match, Big Show pushed over a jeep driven to the ring by Luther Reigns to show that he was capable of moving the marginally heavier Akebono. Big Show lost to Akebono at WrestleMania 21.^[33] Big Show subsequently feuded with Carlito Caribbean Cool and his bodyguard, Matt Morgan.^[34] preventing him from participating in a scheduled Six-Man Elimination match for the SmackDown! Championship. He successfully pinned Gene Snitsky in a Tag Team match, which turned into a singles match when both men's partners brawled backstage. After squashing his scheduled opponents for several weeks, Wight returned to his rivalry with Snitsky. On August 22, he foiled Snitsky's harassment of backstage interviewer Maria.^[35] On August 29, Snitsky hit Big Show with the ring bell immediately after Big Show had won a match.^[36] As a result, Big Show and Snitsky were placed in a match at Unforgiven, in which Big Show defeated Snitsky.^[37] On September 26, Big Show defeated Snitsky again in a Street Fight.^[38]

On October 17, Big Show defeated Edge and was thus entered in an online opinion poll, with the winner of the poll facing John Cena and Kurt Angle in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship at Taboo Tuesday 2005.^[39] The poll was won by Shawn Michaels, meaning that the other two options would wrestle for the World Tag Team Championships.^[40] Big Show teamed with Kane to defeat Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch for the Tag Team Championships.^[41]

In the weeks preceding Survivor Series 2005, Big Show became involved in the rivalry between the Raw and SmackDown! brands. Big Show and Kane invaded the November 11 episode of SmackDown! and, along with Edge, attacked Batista (inadvertently injuring him in the process).^[42] On the November 14 episode of Raw, Big Show and Kane defeated SmackDown! wrestlers and reigning WWE Tag Team Champions MNM in an inter-brand, non-title match.^[43] On November 21, Big Show and Kane "injured" Batista by delivering a double chokeslam onto the windshield of a car.^[44] At Survivor Series, Show, Kane, Carlito, Chris Masters, and team captain Shawn Michaels represented Raw in a match with Team SmackDown!: JBL, Rey Mysterio, Bobby Lashley, Randy Orton, and Batista.^[45] Team SmackDown! won the match, with Orton being the sole survivor.^[45] On the November 29 episode of SmackDown!, Big Show wrestled Rey Mysterio in an inter-brand promotional match, however, Kane interfered, resulting in the match being declared a no-contest.^[46] Following the match, Big Show and Kane attacked Mysterio until The Undertaker chased them from the ring.^[46] Big Show and Kane returned to SmackDown! on December 2, defeating Mysterio and JBL after JBL abandoned the match, claiming the referee had poked him in the eye.^[47] Following the match, Big Show and Kane's attempt to assault Mysterio was once again foiled, this time when Batista ran in to see them off.^[47] As a result, on the December 16 episode of SmackDown!, Big Show and Kane were booked to face Batista and Mysterio, the Smackdown Tag Team Champions, at Armageddon 2005.^[48] They won the match, which pitted the Tag Team Champions from each brand against one another.^[49]

On the December 12 episode of Raw, Big Show took part in a qualifying match for a shot at the WWE Championship in an Elimination Chamber match at New Year's Revolution 2006.^[50] Big Show lost to his opponent, Shawn Michaels, by disqualification after Triple H hit Michaels with a steel chair, intentionally costing Big Show the match and the title shot.^[50] In retaliation, Wight cost Triple H his qualifying match with Kane later that evening.^[50] On the December 26 episode of Raw, during the contract-signing for the announced match between Big Show and Triple H at New Year's Revolution, Triple H struck Big Show in the hand that Big Show apparently favors when using the chokeslam with his sledgehammer.^[51] The following week, Big Show attacked Triple H while wearing a cast on his hand, using the padding provided by the cast to punch a hole in a chair held by Triple H, destroying a monitor from the announcers' table that Triple H intended to throw at him, and chasing Triple H away from the ring.^[52] At New Year's Revolution, Triple H defeated Wight after striking him in the head with his sledgehammer.^[53]

Subsequently, Big Show was one of eight participants in the 2006 Road to WrestleMania Tournament, the winner of which would receive a shot at the WWE Championship.^[54] On the February 13 episode of Raw, Big Show faced Triple H in the tournament semi-finals in a match that ended in a double count-out.^[55] As a result, Big Show and Triple H faced Rob Van Dam (the winner of the opposing semi-finals) in a Triple Threat match to determine the winner of the tournament on the February 20 episode of Raw.^[56] The match was won by Triple H after he pinned RVD.^[56]

In the weeks following the tournament, Big Show and Kane feuded with Chris Masters and Carlito, leading to a World Tag Team Championships title match being scheduled for WrestleMania 22.^[57][58] Wight and Kane defeated Carlito and Masters, marking Big Show's first victory at WrestleMania after suffering six defeats.^[59] On the following evening, Big Show and Kane lost the World Tag Team Championships to Spirit Squad members Kenny and Mikey following copious interference from the other members of the Spirit Squad.^[60][61] They faced Spirit Squad members Johnny and Nicky in a rematch one week later, but lost via disqualification after Kane "snapped" and left the ring to attack the other members of the Spirit Squad.^[62] The ensuing feud between Kane and Big Show culminated in a match at Backlash 2006 that ended in a ruling of no-contest.^[63]

ECW Champion and departure (2006–2007)[link]

At WWE vs. ECW Head to Head on June 7, Big Show was drafted to the newly debuted ECW brand; he removed his Raw shirt to reveal an ECW shirt during a twenty man battle royal including members of the Raw and SmackDown rosters against members of the ECW roster.^[64] Big Show won the match for ECW by eliminating Randy Orton.^[64] Big Show then appeared at One Night Stand, attacking Tajiri, Super Crazy, and the Full Blooded Italians after their tag team match.^[65]

On the July 4 episode of ECW on Sci Fi, Big Show beat Van Dam to win the ECW World Heavyweight Championship on an ECW show in Philadelphia with the assistance of ECW's General Manager Paul Heyman, who declined to make the three-count for Van Dam after Van Dam hit his finisher Five Star Frog Splash on the Big Show.^[66][67] Heyman then instructed Big Show to chokeslam Van Dam onto a steel chair, before making the three-count.^[66] The fans almost rioted when Big Show became the ECW World Champion, throwing drinks and empty cups into the ring, as Heyman and Big Show celebrated.^[68] The victory made him the first ever professional wrestler to hold the WWE Championship, WCW World Heavyweight Championship, and ECW World Heavyweight Championship.^[69] He is also the first non ECW Original to hold the ECW title. Over the next several weeks, Wight defeated many other wrestlers from other brands, such as Ric Flair and Kane to retain his championship but lost to Batista and The Undertaker by disqualification.^[69][70][71] He lost to the Undertaker, however, at The Great American Bash in the first ever Punjabi Prison match;^[72] he was a substitute for The Great Khali, who was removed by SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long and replaced with Big Show as punishment for an attack on The Undertaker shortly before the match.^[72] He also had a brief feud with Sabu, whom he defeated at SummerSlam.^[70][71][73]

At Cyber Sunday he faced John Cena and King Booker in a Champion of Champions match.^[74] The fans voted for King Booker's World Heavyweight Championship to be on the line.^[74] Booker won the match following interference from Kevin Federline, who was just beginning a feud with Cena at the time.^[74] At Survivor Series, Cena wrestled Big Show in a traditional 10-Man Survivor Series Tag Team Match, with Cena and Bobby Lashley leaving as the sole survivors of the match after Cena pinned Big Show to claim the victory due to a double team with Lashley.^[75] Big Show then began a feud with Lashley, who left SmackDown! to join the ECW brand to participate in the Extreme Elimination Chamber match at December to Dismember for the ECW Championship.^[76] After busting Big Show open by breaking one of the plexiglass pods with his face, Lashley speared and pinned him to claim the ECW Championship. On December 6, 2006 following an unsuccessful rematch, WWE.com announced that Big Show was taking time off from the ring to heal injuries he had sustained on ECW.^[77] After December to Dismember, Big Show told the WWE and he said "I'm a raw boned bastard that breaks things and moves the immovable objects. When I'm injured, I can't do those things," the Big Show told the official WWE website. "I'm much more valuable healthy both mentally and physically, and this hiatus will help me to get there." WWE announced that Wight's WWE contract had expired on February 8, 2007, at his 35th birthday.

PMG Clash of Legends (2007)[link]

After two month departure from WWE, Wight replaced Jerry "The King" Lawler when the WWE withdrew him from a match with former nWo partner Hulk Hogan at the PMG Clash of Legends on April 27, 2007. Wight was introduced as Paul "The Great" Wight. He stated that "Big Show" was his slave name and that he didn't want to be owned anymore.^[78] Wight lost the match after Hogan picked him up and bodyslammed Wight and pinned him following the leg drop.

Return to WWE[link]

SmackDown (2008–2009)[link]

The Big Show arguing with referee Scott Armstrong.

A noticeably slimmer Wight returned to WWE under his last used ring name (The) Big Show, at No Way Out, on February 17, stating that he has lost 108 pounds, previously weighing at least 500 pounds^{[citation needed]} when he took time off from injuries. Wight then attempted to attack Rey Mysterio after his World Heavyweight Championship match with then champion Edge but got into a physical confrontation with boxer Floyd Mayweather, Jr. after Mayweather came from the crowd to defend his friend Rey. The confrontation ended with Mayweather breaking Wight's nose with a punching combination.^[79] Big Show was then assigned to the SmackDown brand.^[80]

Big Show lost to Mayweather at WrestleMania XXIV via knockout after a shot to the jaw with brass knuckles.^[81] Shortly after, Big Show entered a feud with The Great Khali, concluding at Backlash, where Big Show defeated Khali pinning him after executing a chokeslam.^[82]

At One Night Stand, Show defeated CM Punk, John Morrison, Chavo Guerrero, and Tommy Dreamer in a Singapore Cane match. During the bout, he received a black eye and deep gash along the eyebrow, which required stitches after John Morrison swung a Singapore cane to his knee, which caused Show to fall with the steps. As he fell, the steps accidentally moved to the right, which hit Show in the eye. The win gave him contention^[83] to face Kane and Mark Henry at Night of Champions for the ECW Championship, which Henry won by pinfall.^[84]

Big Show sided with Vickie Guerrero in her ongoing feud with The Undertaker by attacking him at Unforgiven, and later interfering in many of Undertaker's matches on SmackDown, most notably against Triple H, Jeff Hardy, Chavo Guerrero, and The Great Khali. He went on to defeat Undertaker by knockout at No Mercy. However, Show lost to him in a fan voted Last Man Standing match at Cyber Sunday and a Casket Match at Survivor Series. Show would then go on to lose a Steel Cage match against The Undertaker on SmackDown, ending the feud. At No Way Out, Show wrestled in the Elimination Chamber for the WWE Championship, but lost after being the third person eliminated by Triple H.^[85] In March, it was revealed by John Cena that the Big Show was having secret relations with Vickie Guerrero. At WrestleMania XXV, Show was involved in a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship featuring champion Edge and John Cena. Once again, he was unsuccessful as Cena won.^[86]

Raw and Unified Tag Team Champion (2009–2010)[link]

Big Show and Chris Jericho as the Unified WWE Tag Team Champions, forming an alliance known as JeriShow.

On April 13, Big Show was drafted to the Raw brand as a part of the 2009 WWE Draft.^[87] At Backlash, Big Show interfered in a Last Man Standing match for the World Heavyweight Championship between Cena and Edge when he threw Cena into a spotlight, thus resulting in Edge winning the title and Cena being seriously injured.^[88] He continued to feud with John Cena, losing to him at Judgment Day by pinfall and at Extreme Rules by submission by Cena's submission known as the STF,^[89][90] before defeating Cena on the June 22 episode of Raw to end the feud.^[91]

In the weeks prior to Night of Champions, Big Show constantly attacked U.S. Champion Kofi Kingston and Evan Bourne among others. He would go on to develop a feud with Kingston for the U.S. Title and earn himself a spot in the six-pack challenge at Night of Champions. At the event, Big Show was announced as Chris Jericho's new tag team partner due to Edge needing time off to tend to an injury, thus taking Show out of the six-pack challenge for the U.S. Title. Together, Jeri-Show were able to successfully defend the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship against The Legacy.^[92] Jeri-Show would successfully defend their titles against Cryme Tyme at SummerSlam, MVP and Mark Henry at Breaking Point and also Rey Mysterio and Batista at Hell in a Cell.^[93][94][95] At Bragging Rights, Big Show represented Team Raw, but he betrayed and attacked his team-mates, which led to Team SmackDown winning, so that he could receive an opportunity at the World Heavyweight Championship.^[96] Big Show received his title shot at Survivor Series in a triple threat match against the Undertaker and Jericho, but the Undertaker successfully retained his title.^[97]

The 140 day reign of Jeri-Show as Unified Tag Team Champions came to an end at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-view at the hands of D-Generation X (DX).^[98] As a member of the SmackDown roster, Jericho could only appear on Raw as a champion and so DX intentionally disqualified themselves in a rematch to force Jericho off the show.^[99] Eventually the teams had a match with a definitive finish, though DX still won, signalling the end of Jeri-Show.^[100]

Big Show during his second Unified WWE Tag Team Championship reign with the Miz (collectively known as ShoMiz) before their title defense at WrestleMania XXVI.

On the February 8 episode of Raw, Show regained the title from DX with his new tag team partner The Miz in a Triple Threat Tag Team Elimination match, which also included the Straight Edge Society (CM Punk and Luke Gallows).^[101] On February 16, he and Miz successfully defended the title against Yoshi Tatsu and Goldust on the final episode of ECW.^[102] On the March 1 episode of Raw, Show and Miz defeated DX in their rematch.^[103] At WrestleMania XXVI, Show and Miz defeated John Morrison and R-Truth to retain the title again.^[104] At Extreme Rules ShoMiz was in a tag team gauntlet match where the tag team that beat ShoMiz would get a tag title match the next night on Raw. ShoMiz managed to beat the first two teams in the gauntlet match, the first team of John Morrison and R-Truth and the second team of MVP and Mark Henry. However, the third team, the Hart Dynasty managed to beat ShoMiz and thus they earned their title shot.^[105]

On the April 26, 2010 episode of Raw, Show and Miz lost the Unified Tag Team Titles to The Hart Dynasty.

Various feuds and reunion with Kane (2010-2011)[link]

After the title loss, Big Show struck Miz with a knockout punch and hugged Teddy Long.^[106] Later on in the night as part of the 2010 WWE Draft, Big Show was drafted back to the SmackDown brand.^[107]

Show at Tribute to Troops 2010.

He returned to the brand on the April 30 episode of SmackDown, and was subsequently named the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship, later on in the night he interrupted World Heavyweight Champion Jack Swagger as he was giving his "State of Championship Address" and knocked him out with his signature punch. On the May 7 episode of SmackDown, Big Show sat ringside during the Swagger/Kane main event. After Swagger was disqualified, Show chokeslammed him through the announce table.^[108] He would also crash Swagger's achievement celebration and cost his match with Kofi Kingston in the following weeks. Big Show defeated Jack Swagger via disqualification at Over The Limit.^[109] On the May 27 episode of Smackdown, General Manager Thedore Long announced that qualifying matches were going to take place that night for the World Heavyweight Championship match at WWE Fatal 4-Way. Long then announced due to Jack Swagger losing his match with Big Show via disqualification at Over the Limit, Big Show qualified automatically, but was unsuccessful in.^[110] At WWE Fatal 4 Way he faced Rey Mysterio, CM Punk and Swagger for the World Heavyweight Title, but Mysterio won the title. The following night, Swagger debuted his new finishing move The Ankle Lock applied the submission move on Big Show, thus injuring his ankle and continuing their feud. Two weeks later on Smackdown, Big Show saved Rey Mysterio, whose ankle was injured by the same move, from Swagger. Later that night, Big Show fought Swagger to a double count-out. Soon he began a feud with CM Punk and his Straight Edge Society confronting him the Friday night before the Money in the Bank event and would unmask Punk revealing his bald head. After failing to win the ladder match for the Money in the Bank contract,^[111] he fought the mysterious masked member of the SES also unmasking him revealing Joey Mercury as the masked member. Show's feud with the Straight Edge Society continued after he defeated them in a 3 on 1 Handicap match at SummerSlam^[112] and CM Punk at Night of Champions.^[113] Big Show was announced as Team SmackDown's captain for Bragging Rights on the October 8 episode of SmackDown. At the event, Big Show was counted out with Sheamus during the match but his team ultimately won with Edge and Rey Mysterio left on the team.^[114] He was on Rey Mysterio's team for Survivor Series where he was a survivor along with Mysterio.^[115] The following episode of SmackDown, he was unsuccessful in qualifying for King of the Ring as he was defeated by Alberto Del Rio by count-out thanks to interference by his personal ring announcer, Ricardo Rodriguez.

At the SmackDown tapings on January 4, Big Show participated in a Fatal 4-Way match to determine the #1 Contender for the World Heavyweight Championship. He lost due to interference by former Nexus leader Wade Barrett. The next week, Show faced Barrett, and won via DQ, when former Nexus members Heath Slater and Justin Gabriel attacked him. Moments later Ezekiel Jackson appeared to help him, but instead attacked Big Show. The next week, Barrett, Slater, Gabriel and Jackson informed that they had formed the Corre. In the following weeks, the Corre continued to assault Show, due to the size and power of Ezekiel Jackson. At Elimination Chamber, Show participated in the Elimination Chamber match, eliminating Wade Barrett before eliminated by Kane.^[116] Big Show would feud with the Corre in the following weeks.

On the March 4 episode of SmackDown, Big Show faced Kane in a confrontation until the Corre interfered on Kane's behalf.^[117] However, a miscommunication led to Kane turning on the Corre. Big Show and Kane thus reunited to take on the Corre. At WrestleMania XXVII, Big Show and Kane would team together with Santino Marella and Kofi Kingston to beat the Corre.^[118]

On the April 22 episode of SmackDown, the duo defeated Corre members Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater to win the WWE Tag Team Championship, their second championship win as a team.^[119] Big Show was drafted to Raw as a part of the 2011 WWE Draft. He and Kane then started feuding with the New Nexus. After defending the titles against Wade Barrett and Ezekiel Jackson at Extreme Rules^[120] and CM Punk and Mason Ryan at Over the Limit,^[121] Kane and Big Show lost their titles to Michael McGilligutty and David Otunga on the following day on Raw.^[122] After losing the titles, Show was run over by Alberto Del Rio's car, driven by his ring announcer Ricardo Rodriguez, and was sidelined with an injury for almost a month. He returned during a match between Kane and Del Rio, attacking both Del Rio and Rodriguez.^[123]

Show then began feuding with Mark Henry after he attacked and injured him on the June 17 edition of SmackDown, as Big Show's frustrations and anger towards Del Rio was redirected unintentionally to Mark Henry. Henry retaliated by attacking Big Show during his match on Capitol Punishment and hitting him with the World Strongest Slam through the announce table, thus costing Show his match against Del Rio.^[124] Henry did same thing on Kane through the announce table the next day on Raw after their arm wrestling match, and again on the June 27 episode. Henry then broke the cage door during the steel cage between Big Show and Alberto Del Rio, allowing Del Rio to escape. He then attacked Show with the cage door, breaking the cage viciously. On July 17, 2011 at Money in the Bank, Henry defeated Big Show. After the match, Henry fractured Show's fibula, keeping him out of action for almost four months.^[125]

World Heavyweight and Intercontinental Champion (2011–2012)[link]

Show after winning the Intercontinental Championship at WrestleMania XXVIII.

On the October 7 episode of SmackDown, Show returned to SmackDown and became number-one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship after he attacked Mark Henry and chokeslammed him through the announcer table.^[126] At Vengeance Big Show fought Mark Henry to a no contest after the ring collapsed. Big Show faced Mark Henry for the World Heavyweight Championship once again at Survivor Series winning via disqualification when Henry hit Show with a low blow, afterwards he leg dropped a steel chair on Henry's leg, much like what Henry did to Show months before.^[127] TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, Big Show finally defeated Henry for the World Heavyweight Championship in a Chairs Match. However, Henry would knock Big Show out with a DDT onto a steel chair and Daniel Bryan immediately cashed his Money in the Bank contract on Big Show to win the title from him causing Show to have the shortest World Heavyweight Championship reign lasting 45 seconds.^[128] Show challenged Bryan for his world title on the January 6, 2012 episode of SmackDown, but Bryan retained his title by disqualification when he goaded Mark Henry into attacking him.^[129] The following week on SmackDown, Show received a rematch for the title contested under no disqualification, no count-out rules. Bryan again retained his title as the rematch ended in a no contest after Show accidentally crashed into AJ (Bryan's storyline girlfriend) at ringside, injuring her.^[130] At the 2012 Royal Rumble event, Show faced Bryan and Henry in a triple threat steel cage match for the world title, but Bryan escaped the steel cage to retain his title.^[131] At the Elimination Chamber event, Show failed again to capture the World Heavyweight Championship after he was eliminated second by Cody Rhodes.^[132]

In the following weeks, Show would begin a feud with Rhodes after Rhodes would highlight Show's embarrassing moments in previous WrestleManias, often costing Show to lose matches in the process.^[133] At WrestleMania XXVIII, Big Show defeated Rhodes to win the Intercontinental Championship. With this, Big Show became the third wrestler to win every active men's championship in the WWE (after Kurt Angle and Edge).^[134] Show's feud with Rhodes would continue with Show highlighting embarrassing moments in Rhodes' career.^[135][136] After only a four week reign, Show would lose the title back to Rhodes at Extreme Rules in Tables match.^[137] Show received his rematch on the May 7 episode of Raw SuperShow, where he defeated Rhodes via countout after he walked out on the match.^[138]

Feud with John Cena (2012)[link]

After a series of confrontations with General Manager John Laurinaitis, Big Show was fired by Laurinaitis for making fun of his voice on the May 14 episode of Raw.^[139] Big Show returned at Over the Limit, appearing to help John Cena in his match with Laurinaitis. However, he hit an unsuspecting Cena with a WMD, allowing Laurinaitis to win the match by pinfall.^[140] The following night on Raw, Big Show explained that his actions were out of necessity to keep his job in the WWE, therefore resulting in Laurinaitis re-signing him to an "ironclad contract with a big fat bonus", also stating that nobody showed him any sympathy when he got fired.^[141]

Other media[link]

Show has been featured in infomercials for Stacker 2 with NASCAR drivers Kenny Wallace, Scott Wimmer, and Elliott Sadler, crew chief Jeff Hammond, and 2002, 2005, and 2011 Sprint Cup Champion Tony Stewart. In addition, Wight made a cameo appearance on the "Thong Song" remix music by Sisqó and Foxy Brown. Wight was featured on the game show Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader, winning $15,000 for his chosen charity, United Service Organizations Inc.

A three disc DVD set focusing on Show's career titled The Big Show: A Giant's World was released on February 22, 2011.^[142]

On March 31, 2012, Big Show won the first ever Slime Wrestling World Championship at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, defeating The Miz after throwing him into a tub of slime.

Filmography[link]

• Reggie's Prayer (1996) as "Mr. Portola"
• Jingle All the Way (1996) as "Huge Santa"
• McCinsey's Island (1998) as "Little Snow Flake"
• The Waterboy (1998) as "Captain Insano"
• Little Hercules in 3-D (2006) as "Marduk"
• MacGruber (2010) as "Brick Hughes"
• Knucklehead (WWE Studios Production) (2010) as "Walter Krunk"

Television appearances[link]

This biographical section of an article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (August 2009)

• Thunder in Paradise (1994)
• Figure It Out (1998)
• Cousin Skeeter (March 18, 1999) in episode "Skeeter's Suplex"
• Shasta McNasty (October 5, 1999) in the pilot episode (as himself, wearing a pizza delivery guy's uniform)
• Sisqó's "Thong Song" remix music video (2000)
• The Cindy Margolis Show (September 8, 2000)
• The Weakest Link (November 12, 2001) – WWF Edition (First one voted off 6 votes)
• Saturday Night Live (March 18, 2000)
• TV total (April 29, 2002)
• One on One (November 25, 2002) in episode "Is It Safe?" as "Miles"
• Player$ (2004) in episode "Barenaked Players"
• MADtv (March 13, 2004)
• Star Trek: Enterprise (October 29, 2004) in episode "Borderland" as "Orion Slave Trader #1"
• Hogan Knows Best (2004–2005, 2007)
• Late Night with Kevin (September 27, 2005)
• Late Night with Conan O'Brien (2008, 2009)
• Attack of the Show! (October 2, 2008)
• VH1 Top 20 Countdown (2009)
• Are You Smarter than A Fifth Grader? (Australian version) (August 10/17, 2009)
• The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien (August 26, 2009)
• Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (April 11, 2010)
• Late Night with Jimmy Fallon (June 16, 2010)
• Royal Pains Season 2, Episode 3 "Keeping the Faith" (June 17, 2010)
• Supah Ninjas "Two Ton Harley" (April 23, 2011)
• 2011 Kids Choice Awards as himself/stunt driver
• Burn Notice' (2011) as "Griffin Black"^[143]
• The 2011 American Country Awards (December 5, 2011)
• 2012 Kids Choice Awards as himself/Wrestler against The Miz (March 31, 2012)

Video games[link]

Wight has appeared in every WWE video game since WWF Wrestlemania 2000 except for WWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role ,WWF No Mercy where his story line character was replaced with Stevie Richards during the Right To Censor story line, and SmackDown vs Raw 2008 when he left WWE in 2007. Most recently, Wight has appeared in WWE All Stars and WWE '12.

Personal life[link]

Like André the Giant, Wight used to have acromegaly, a disease of the endocrine system. By the age of twelve, Wight was 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall, weighed 220 lb (100 kg), and had chest hair. In 1991, as a member of the Wichita State University basketball team at age nineteen, Wight was listed at 7 ft 1 in (2.16 m).^[144] He underwent successful surgery in the early 1990s on his pituitary gland, which halted the progress of this condition. His shoe size is 18 5 E, his ring size is 22, and his chest is 64 inches (160 cm) in circumference. Prior to attending Wichita State University, Wight attended Northern Oklahoma Junior College in Tonkawa, OK, competing on the basketball team. In 2005, Wight leased a bus and hired a bus driver because of the practical problems his size presents to air travel and car rental.^[145][146] Wight played basketball and football in high school at Wyman King Academy in Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina.^[8] He was a standout center for the basketball team and a tight end for the football team. While at Wichita State University, Wight played basketball. Wight also attended Southern Illinois University Edwardsville from 1992 to 1993, was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II Cougars basketball team, and is a member of the Xi Beta Chapter of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity at Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville. During his one year at SIUE, Wight scored a total of thirty-nine points for the Cougars in limited action.^[147]

In December 1998, Wight was arrested and detained for allegedly exposing himself to a hotel clerk in Memphis, Tennessee. Wight was later released due to a lack of evidence.^[148]

Wight married his first wife, Melissa Ann Piavis, on February 14, 1997. They separated in 2000 and their divorce was finalized on February 6, 2002. Together, they have a daughter named Cierra.^[149] On February 11, 2002,^[149] he married his second wife, Bess Katramados. Together they have two children.^[150]

In March 1999, Wight was charged with assault by Robert Sawyer, who alleged that Wight had broken his jaw during the summer of 1998 in the course of an altercation at Marriott Hotels & Resorts in Uniondale, New York. Wight claimed that Sawyer had verbally abused, threatened, and shoved him, and that he had responded by punching Sawyer. After three days, Judge Thomas Feinman delivered a verdict of not guilty.^{[151][152][153]}

In wrestling[link]

Big Show performing a Chokeslam.

Big Show delivers a open-hand chop to Alberto Del Rio in the corner.

• Finishing moves
  • Chokeslam^[4]
  • Cobra clutch, sometimes from a cobra clutch backbreaker^[154] – 2006
  • Colossal Clutch (Camel clutch)^[4] - 2009-2010
  • Showstopper^[155] (Inverted leg drop bulldog)^[150] - 2002-2006; used as a signature move thereafter
  • WMD – Weapon of Mass Destruction (Right-handed knockout hook)^[4] – 2008–present

• Signature moves
  • Abdominal stretch^[156]
  • Bearhug^[157]
  • Big boot^[1][156]
  • Fallaway powerbomb^[1]
  • Final Cut (Inverted headlock spinning elbow drop)^[1][150] - 2001-2007
  • Headbutt^[158]
  • Military press slam^[1]
  • Open-handed chop to a cornered opponent's chest^[158]
  • Sidewalk slam^[150]
  • Spear^[159]

• Managers
  • Jimmy Hart^[160]
  • Shane McMahon^[161]
  • Paul Bearer^[161]
  • Paul Heyman^[161]
  • Joy Giovanni^[161]

• Nicknames
  • "The World's Largest Athlete"^[162]

• Entrance themes
  • "Big" by Jim Johnston^[163] (April 1999–May 29, 2006)
  • "Unholy Alliance" by Jim Johnston (1999; Used while teaming up with The Undertaker)
  • "Big (Remix)" by Mack 10, K Mac, Boo Kapone, and MC Eiht^[164] (May 2000)
  • "Crank the Walls Down" by Maylene and the Sons of Disaster^[163] (July 31, 2009–January 2010; Used while teaming up with Chris Jericho)
  • "I Came to Crank It Up" by Downstait and Brand New Sin^[165] (February 8, 2010–April 25, 2010; Used while teaming up with The Miz)
  • "Crank It Up" by Brand New Sin^[163] (June 7, 2006-December 6, 2006, February 17, 2008–present)

Championships and accomplishments[link]

Big Show as the ECW World Heavyweight Champion

The Big Show as WWE Intercontinental Champion in April 2012.

• Pro Wrestling Illustrated
  • PWI Rookie of the Year (1996)^[7][166]
  • PWI Wrestler of the Year (1996)^[7][166]
  • PWI ranked him #2 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 1996^[166][167]

• World Championship Wrestling
  • WCW World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)^[168]
  • WCW World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Lex Luger (1), Sting (1), and Scott Hall (1)^[169]
  • WCW World War 3 (1996)
  • King of Cable (1996)^[170]

• World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE
  • ECW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)^[67]
  • World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)^[171]
  • World Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with The Undertaker (2), Kane (1), Chris Jericho (1) and The Miz (1)^[172]
  • WWE Intercontinental Championship (1 time)^[173]
  • WWE Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Chris Jericho (1), The Miz (1) and Kane (1)^[174]
  • WWE United States Championship (1 time)^[175]
  • WWF/E Championship (2 time)^[176][177]
  • WWF Hardcore Championship (3 times)^[178]
  • Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year (2009) – with Chris Jericho^[179]
  • Slammy Award for Holy $#!+ Move of the Year (2011) – with Mark Henry^[180]
  • Twenty-Fourth Triple Crown Champion
  • Twelfth Grand Slam Champion

• Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
  • Rookie of the Year (1996)^[166]
  • Worst Feud of the Year (1999) vs. The Big Boss Man
  • Worst Wrestler (2001, 2002)
  • Most Embarrassing Wrestler (2002)

References[link]