An iceberg

Look up cold in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Cold refers to the condition or subjective perception of having low temperature. A cold body is often described as the opposite of hot, or as having less heat, although the latter use of "heat" would be incorrect in the context of physics, as heat refers to the transfer of energy between bodies, which do not "have" heat themselves.

A lower bound to temperature is the absolute zero, defined as 0 K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale. This corresponds to −273.15 °C on the Celsius scale, −459.67 °F on the Fahrenheit scale, and 0 °R on the Rankine scale.

Since temperature relates to the thermal energy held by an object or a sample of matter, which is the kinetic energy of the random motion of the particle constituents of matter, an object will have less thermal energy when it is colder and more when it is hotter. If it were possible to cool a system to absolute zero, all motion of the particles in a sample of matter would cease and they would be at complete rest in this classical sense. The object would be described as having zero thermal energy. Microscopically in the description of quantum mechanics, however, matter still has zero-point energy even at absolute zero, because of the uncertainty principle.

Mammalian perception[link]

Mammals have an endothermic ("warm-blooded") physiology. Therefore they have a perception of thermal comfort that is centered around their body temperature. Their thermal comfort is dependent upon their metabolism and environmental surroundings, and is affected by heat conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporative heat loss. Thermal comfort is maintained when the heat generated by their metabolism is allowed to dissipate, thus maintaining thermal equilibrium with the surroundings. When this equilibrium is not maintained due to excessive heat loss, then they will perceive the feeling of being too cold, and in varying degrees of discomfort depending upon how far this equilibrium is skewed.^{[citation needed]}

Cooling[link]

Cooling refers to the process of becoming cold, or lowering in temperature. This could be accomplished by removing heat from a system, or exposing the system to an environment with a lower temperature.

Fluids used to cool objects are commonly called coolants.

Air cooling is the process of cooling an object by exposing it to air. This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object, and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object.

Another common method of cooling is exposing an object to ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen. This works by convection; the heat is transferred from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant.

Laser cooling and Magnetic evaporative cooling are techniques used to reach very low temperatures.

Notable cold locations and objects[link]

• The coldest known temperature ever achieved is a state of matter called the Bose–Einstein condensate which was first theorized to existing by Satyendra Nath Bose in 1924 and first created by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and co-workers at JILA on June 5, 1995. They did this by cooling a dilute vapor consisting of approximately two thousand rubidium-87 atoms to below 170 nK (one nK or nano K is a billionith (10^-9) of a degree Kelvin) using a combination of laser cooling (a technique that won its inventors Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and William D. Phillips the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics) and magnetic evaporative cooling.
• The Boomerang Nebula is the coldest known natural location in the universe, with a temperature that is estimated at 1 K (kelvin) (−272.15 °C/−457.87 °F).^[1]
• Herschel Space Observatory instruments and detectors are kept at temperatures below 2 K, using a large helium tank for cooling.^[2]
• Absent any other source of heat, the temperature of the Universe roughly 2.725 kelvin, due to the Cosmic microwave background radiation, a remnant of the big bang.^[3]
• Neptune's moon Triton has a surface temperature of −235 °C (−390 °F).
• Uranus with an atmospheric temperature of −215 °C (−355 °F).^[4]
• Saturn with a temperature of −175 °C (−285 °F) at cloud tops.^[5]
• Mercury, despite being close to the Sun, is actually cold during its night, with a temperature of about −170 °C (−275 °F). Mercury is cold during its night because it has no atmosphere to trap in heat from the Sun.^[6]
• Jupiter with a temperature of −145 °C (−230 °F) at the cloud tops.^[7]
• Mars has a temperature of about −125 °C (−195 °F).^[8]
• The coldest continent on Earth is Antarctica.^[9] The coldest place on Earth is the Antarctic Plateau,^[10] an area of Antarctica around the South Pole that has an altitude of around 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The lowest reliably measured temperature on Earth of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) was recorded there at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983^[11] (See List of weather records).

See also[link]

References[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cold

Stone Cold Steve Austin
"Austin" at the San Diego Comic-Con International in 2010.
Born	Steven James Anderson (1964-12-18) December 18, 1964 (age 47) Victoria, Texas, U.S.
Other names	Steven James Williams
Occupation	Actor/Professional Wrestler
Years active	1989–2003 (wrestler) 1998–present (actor)
Spouse	Kathryn Burrhus (1990–1992) Jeannie Clark (1992–1999) Debra Marshall (2000–2003)
Website
Broken Skull Ranch

Steve Austin (born Steven James Anderson, later Steven James Williams; December 18, 1964),^[1] better known by his ring name "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, is an American film and television actor, producer, and retired professional wrestler. Austin wrestled for several well-known wrestling promotions such as World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and most famously, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Described by WWE (formerly the WWF) chairman Vince McMahon as the most profitable wrestler in the company's history,^[2] he gained significant mainstream popularity in the WWF during the mid-to-late 1990s as "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, a disrespectful, beer-drinking antihero who routinely defied McMahon, his boss.^[3] This defiance was often shown by Austin flipping off McMahon and incapacitating him with the Stone Cold Stunner, his finishing move.^[4] McMahon inducted Austin into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009.

Austin held twenty championships throughout his professional wrestling career, and is a six-time WWF Champion as well as the fifth Triple Crown Champion. He was also the winner of the 1996 King of the Ring tournament, as well as the 1997, 1998 and 2001 Royal Rumbles. He was forced to retire from in ring competition in early 2003 due to a series of knee and neck injuries sustained throughout his career. Throughout the rest of 2003 and 2004, he was featured as the Co-General Manager and "Sheriff" of Raw. Since 2005, he has continued to make occasional appearances. In 2011, Steve Austin returned to WWE to host the reality series Tough Enough.

Early life[link]

Austin was born Steven James Anderson in Victoria, Texas. After his father left the family, his mother, Beverly, re-married to Ken Williams, and Austin adopted his stepfather's surname, and spent most of his childhood in Edna, Texas^[1] After attending high school, Austin got a football scholarship at Wharton County Junior College, followed by a full scholarship at North Texas State University.

Professional wrestling career[link]

"Stone Cold" Steve Austin
Ring name(s)	"Stone Cold" Steve Austin[5] The Ringmaster "Stunning" Steve Austin "Superstar" Steve Austin
Billed height	6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)[6]
Billed weight	252 lb (114 kg)[6]
Born	(1964-12-18) December 18, 1964 (age 47)[1] Austin, Texas[7]
Resides	Los Angeles, California
Billed from	Victoria, Texas[6]
Trained by	Chris Adams[8][9]
Debut	May 11, 1989[8]
Retired	March 30, 2003[8]

World Championship Wrestling (1991–1995)[link]

After some time, Austin decided to become a professional wrestler and enrolled at the wrestling school run by Chris Adams, whose school was run out of the Dallas Sportatorium where he was wrestling for World Class Championship Wrestling. Austin made his debut in World Class in 1989 under his real name, but was later given the name "Steve Austin" by Memphis-area booker Dutch Mantel. Austin's run in Memphis was part of the merger between World Class and the Continental Wrestling Association out of Memphis, with the combined company known as the United States Wrestling Association. Austin would eventually return to Dallas and feud with Adams, with Percy Pringle and Jeannie Adams (Adams' real-life former wife and Austin's girlfriend at the time) as his valets. It was during this time Austin adopted the "Stunning" nickname that followed him to WCW.

Austin left WCCW after its final folding in 1990 and signed with WCW the next year. He was originally paired with a valet named Vivacious Veronica,^[10] but was later joined by Jeannie Adams, known as "Lady Blossom".^[9][10] Just weeks after his debut, Austin defeated Bobby Eaton for his first WCW World Television Championship on June 3, 1991. Later that year, Austin joined Paul E. Dangerously's Dangerous Alliance.^[9][11] Austin lost the WCW Television Championship to Barry Windham in a two out of three falls match on April 27, 1992. He regained the title from Windham on May 23.

Austin enjoyed a second lengthy reign before losing to Ricky Steamboat on September 2, 1992. The Dangerous Alliance disbanded shortly thereafter.^[12] At Halloween Havoc, he replaced Terry Gordy, teaming with "Dr. Death" Steve Williams to wrestle Dustin Rhodes and Barry Windham for the unified WCW and NWA World Tag Team title.^[12] The teams wrestled to a thirty-minute time limit draw.^[12]

In January 1993, Austin formed a tag team known as The Hollywood Blonds with Brian Pillman.^[9] They won the WCW World Tag Team Championship on March 3, defeating Ricky Steamboat and Shane Douglas. The Hollywood Blonds held the title for five months.^[9] At Clash of the Champions XXIII the Blonds faced Ric Flair and Arn Anderson in a two-out-of-three-falls tag Team title match. Flair and Anderson defeated the Blonds, but were not awarded the title as one fall had been determined by a disqualification.^[13] At Clash of the Champions XXIV, Austin and Pillman were scheduled to defend their title against Anderson and Paul Roma. An injured Pillman, however, was replaced by Steven Regal. Austin and Regal lost to Anderson and Roma.^[14] With Pillman still injured, Austin joined Colonel Robert Parker's Stud Stable.^[15] After Pillman returned, Austin betrayed and defeated him in a singles match at Clash of the Champions XXV.^[16]

At Starrcade, in a two-out-of-three-falls match, Austin defeated Dustin Rhodes in two straight falls to win the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship.^[9] Austin lost the title to Ricky Steamboat on August 24, 1994. Austin was scheduled to face Steamboat in a rematch for the title at Fall Brawl, but Steamboat was unable to wrestle due to a back injury, and Austin was awarded the title by forfeit. His second reign as US Champion ended just minutes later when he lost to Steamboat's replacement, Jim Duggan in a match that lasted thirty-five seconds.^[17] Austin unsuccessfully challenged Duggan for the United States Championship at both Halloween Havoc 1994 and Clash of the Champions XXIX.^[18][19] After returning from a knee injury in early 1995, Austin took part in a tournament for the vacant WCW United States Heavyweight title, where he defeated Duggan via count-out in the first round, but lost to Randy "Macho Man" Savage in the quarterfinals.

Extreme Championship Wrestling (1995)[link]

In 1995, Austin was fired by WCW Vice President Eric Bischoff, after suffering a triceps injury, while wrestling on a Japanese tour; Bischoff and WCW did not see Austin as a 'marketable' wrestler.^[9][20] Austin described his opinion on being fired over the phone as Eric Bischoff having taken the coward's way out. Eventually, Austin was contacted by Paul Heyman of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), who had managed him in WCW.^[9] Heyman hired Austin to do in-ring interviews, as he still had not recovered from his injury enough to wrestle.^[21] While in ECW, Austin used the platform to develop his future "Stone Cold" persona as well as a series of vignettes running down WCW in general and Bischoff in particular, most memorably in several promos that mocked his then-status as WCW Monday Nitro host by introducing Monday NyQuil, where he was joined by "Bongo" (a set of drums, meant to represent Steve "Mongo" McMichael) in promoting the show "where the big boys play with each other".^[9][21]

While with ECW, Austin was known as "Superstar" Steve Austin.^[22] He had a match with The Sandman and feuded with Mikey Whipwreck.^[22] Whipwreck, who was the ECW World Heavyweight Champion at the time, defeated Austin at November to Remember.^[23] The Sandman defeated Steve Austin and Whipwreck in a Triple Threat match at December to Dismember in 1995 for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship.^[24] Heyman would later state that he had wanted Austin to win the ECW Title, but Austin had refused because he felt he was more effective "as the hunter, rather than the hunted."

World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (1995–2002)[link]

The Ringmaster (1995–1996)[link]

In late 1995, Austin joined the WWF after Kevin Nash and Jim Ross helped convince WWE's owner Vince McMahon to hire him.^[9][22] Initially, Austin wrestled as "The Ringmaster" and was managed by Ted DiBiase,^[9] who awarded him with the Million Dollar Championship.^[25] He defeated Savio Vega at in his first WrestleMania appearance, at WrestleMania XII.^[26] During this time, Austin shaved his head bald. At In Your House: Beware of Dog, Austin lost a "Caribbean Strap match" to Vega. In accordance to the pre-match stipulations, DiBiase was forced to leave the WWF, giving Austin the opportunity to forge his own path.^[27] Austin later told announcer Dok Hendrix that he had purposely lost the match in order to rid himself of DiBiase, who was headed for rival promotion World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

Austin 3:16, feud with The Hart Foundation and rise to superstardom (1996–1997)[link]

Austin's genuine rise to superstardom began at the 1996 King of the Ring. Austin began using his trademark finishing maneuver, the Stone Cold Stunner (a move that was used previously by Jimmy Garvin, while the two were in WCW); with this new technique, he won the King of the Ring tournament.^[9] After defeating Marc Mero in the semi-finals, Austin defeated Jake "The Snake" Roberts in the finals.^[9][27] At the time, Roberts was portraying a born-again Christian, so after the match, Austin cut a now famous promo during his coronation, telling Roberts,^[28] "You sit there and you thump your Bible, and you say your prayers, and it didn't get you anywhere! Talk about your psalms, talk about John 3:16... Austin 3:16 says I just whipped your ass!". "Austin 3:16" ultimately became one of the most popular catch phrases in wrestling history,^[9] and subsequently the slogan became one of the best-selling t-shirts in WWE merchandise history. It is also credited as the iconic moment that began the WWF's "Attitude Era", along with the Montreal Screwjob.

Austin in 1996.

Austin spoke about Bret Hart constantly and taunted him relentlessly. Hart finally accepted Austin's challenge and returned to the WWF in October 1996. At Survivor Series, in a match to determine the number-one contender to the WWF Championship, Hart pinned Austin in a match which helped create the foundations for the eventual year-long feud between the two.^[27] The match came hot on the heels of an incident broadcast live on Raw, which saw Austin "break into" Brian Pillman's house, with Pillman holding a gun. During the 1997 Royal Rumble match, Austin was originally eliminated by Bret Hart, but the officials did not see it, and he snuck back into the ring and eliminated Hart by throwing him over the ropes, winning the match himself.^[29] This led to the first-ever pay-per-view main event of Austin's WWF career at In Your House 13: Final Four, after Shawn Michaels suffered a knee injury and left the WWF Championship suddenly vacant. Austin was eliminated early from the four-way match at In Your House 13 for the title after injuring his own knee, but was involved in the finish which saw Hart win his fourth WWF Championship,^[27] which he lost the next night on Raw to Sycho Sid due to Austin's interference, continuing his feud with Hart. At WrestleMania 13, Hart defeated Austin in a 'Submission' match with Ken Shamrock as a special referee. During the match, Austin had been cut and was bleeding profusely from his face, but he still refused to tap out when Hart locked in his Sharpshooter. Austin finally passed out from blood loss, still held in the Sharpshooter, and lost the match. Hart, after the bell, continued to assault Austin, who despite his wounds refused any assistance back to the locker room, thus turning Hart heel and Austin babyface in a rare double-turn.^[27] Austin eventually got his revenge on Hart in the main event of In Your House 14: Revenge of the 'Taker, in a match to determine the number-one contender to The Undertaker's WWF Championship. Austin won when Hart was disqualified due to assistance from The British Bulldog, earning him a title match against The Undertaker at In Your House 15: A Cold Day In Hell. Austin faced Hart once again in a street fight on the April 21 episode of Raw, injuring his opponent's leg with a steel chair during the bout. The match was ultimately awarded to Hart when Austin refused to let go of his own Sharpshooter. He proceeded to beat Hart while on a stretcher in the back of an ambulance. At A Cold Day In Hell, Austin had The Undertaker down with the Stunner, but while distracted with a timely interference by Brian Pillman, Stone Cold's old tag partner, Undertaker nailed Austin with a Tombstone Piledriver and achieved the victory.^[27]

During this time, Austin found a way to win the WWF Tag Team Championship on two separate occasions. On May 25, 1997, Austin and Shawn Michaels defeated Owen Hart and The British Bulldog for the title. They held the title until July 14, before Michaels was forced to vacate due to an injury.^[30] That same night a tournament was held to determine who would face Austin and a partner of his choosing for the vacant championship. Hart and Bulldog won the tournament, with Austin refusing to pick a partner and choosing to wrestle the former tag team champions by himself.^[31] Late in the match, a debuting Dude Love came out to offer assistance and Austin became a two-time tag team champion.^[32] Austin continued his feud with the Hart family, becoming embroiled in a heated rivalry with Owen Hart, who pinned a distracted Austin and secured victory for The Hart Foundation in the ten-man Tag Team match main event of In Your House 16: Canadian Stampede, where Austin was partnered with Ken Shamrock, Goldust, and The Legion of Doom.^[33]

At SummerSlam, Austin and Owen Hart faced each other with Hart's Intercontinental Championship on the line and an added stipulation that Austin would have to kiss Hart's buttocks if he lost.^[31] During the match Hart botched a piledriver and dropped Austin on his head, resulting in a legitimate broken neck and temporary paralysis for Austin. As Hart stalled by baiting the audience, Austin managed to crawl over and pin Hart using a roll-up to win the Intercontinental Championship. A visibly injured and dazed Austin was helped to his feet by a number of referees and led to the back. Due to the severity of his neck injury, Austin was forced to relinquish both the Intercontinental Championship and the Tag Team Championships. Austin was sidelined until Survivor Series. However, in the interim he made several appearances, one being at Bad Blood where he was involved in the finish of a match between Hart and Faarooq, which was the final match in a tournament for the Intercontinental Championship. Austin hit Faarooq with the Intercontinental Championship belt while the referee's back was turned, causing Hart to win the match.^[31] Austin's motive was to keep the Intercontinental Championship around Hart's waist, as demonstrated when he interfered in Hart's matches on the October 20 and 27 episodes of Raw.^[31] Austin regained the Intercontinental Championship from Hart at Survivor Series.

With Hart out of the way, Austin set his sights on The Rock, who stole Austin's belt on the November 17 episode of Raw after Austin suffered a beating by his Nation of Domination stablemates.^[31] In the weeks to come, The Rock began declaring himself to be "the best damn Intercontinental Champion" ever.^[31] The Rock kept possession of the belt until D-Generation X: In Your House, when Austin defeated him to 'retain' the title and get his belt back. As Austin had used his pickup truck to aid in his victory, McMahon ordered him to defend the title against The Rock the next night on Raw.^[31] In an act of defiance after forfeiting the title to The Rock, Austin tossed the belt into a New Hampshire river.^[6]

Feuding with Mr. McMahon (1997–1999)[link]

On September 22, 1997, on the first-ever Monday Night Raw to be broadcast from Madison Square Garden, Owen Hart was giving a speech to the fans in attendance. During his speech, Austin entered the ring with five NYPD officers following, and assaulted Hart. As it looked Austin was going to fight the officers, Vince McMahon ran into the ring to lecture Austin about why he couldn't be "physically" able to compete. After telling McMahon that he respects the fact that he and the WWF cared, Austin attacked McMahon with a Stone Cold Stunner, leaving McMahon in shock. Austin was then arrested on charges of trespassing, assault, and assaulting a police officer. This marked the beginning of the Austin-McMahon rivalry.

Austin as WWF Champion.

With Bret Hart's departure for WCW, Austin and Shawn Michaels were the top superstars in the company. Austin won the 1998 Royal Rumble, lastly eliminating The Rock.^[34] The next night on Raw, Austin interrupted Vince McMahon in his presentation of Mike Tyson, who was making a special appearance, over the objection of McMahon referring to Tyson as "the baddest man on the planet." Austin flipped off Tyson, which led to Tyson shoving Austin much to McMahon's embarrassment, who began to publicly disapprove of the prospect of Austin as his champion. Tyson was later announced as "the special enforcer" for the main event at WrestleMania XIV, although he appeared to be aligning himself with WWF Champion Shawn Michaels' stable D-Generation X.^[9][35] This led to Austin's WWF Championship match against Michaels at WrestleMania XIV, which he won with help from Tyson, who turned on DX by making the deciding three-count against Michaels, and later hit HBK with his knock-out punch. In fact Shawn Michaels had suffered two herniated discs and another completely crushed at the hands of The Undertaker in a Casket match at the Royal Rumble.^[9] This victory ushered in the Austin Era,^[9] and with it, The Attitude Era.^[34]

On the Raw after Austin won the WWF Title, Vince McMahon presented him with a new title belt and warned Austin that he did not approve of his rebellious nature and that things could be done "the easy way or the hard way." Austin gave his answer in the form of another Stunner. This led to a segment a week later where Austin had pledged a few days prior in a meeting to "play ball" with McMahon, appearing in a suit and tie, with a beaming McMahon taking a picture of himself and his new corporate champion. The entire thing was a ruse by Austin who in the course of the segment proceeded to tear off the suit, tell McMahon it was the last time he would see Austin dressed like this, punch his boss in the "corporate grapefruits," and take another picture of the two of them while McMahon was doubled over in pain. In April 1998, it appeared Austin and McMahon were going to battle out their differences in an actual match, but the match was declared a no-contest when Dude Love made an appearance. This led to a match between Dude Love and Austin at Unforgiven: In Your House, where Austin hit McMahon with a steel chair, then the following month they had a rematch at Over the Edge: In Your House for the WWF Championship. Austin managed to retain the title despite McMahon acting as the referee and his "Corporate Stooges" (Gerald Brisco and Pat Patterson) as timekeeper and ring announcer, respectively.

McMahon continued to do everything he could to ruin Austin, and he finally scored a big victory for his side at the 1998 King of the Ring tournament.^[9] There, Austin lost the WWF Championship to Kane in a First Blood match.^[9] Austin further infuriated McMahon by winning back the championship the next night on Raw.^[9] Austin also emerged victorious against The Undertaker at SummerSlam. In response, McMahon set up a Triple Threat match at Breakdown: In Your House, where The Undertaker and Kane pinned Austin at the same time. McMahon decided to vacate the WWF Championship^[9] and award it based on a match between The Undertaker and Kane, in which Austin was the guest referee. Austin refused to count for either man and attacked both towards the end of the match. McMahon later fired him, although Austin got revenge by kidnapping McMahon and dragging him to the middle of the ring at "gunpoint," which ended up being a toy gun with a scroll that read "Bang! 3:16." Also the segment was very "embarrassing" to McMahon as it showed he was so scared that he urinated his pants. Stone Cold was later re-signed by Shane McMahon. In the semifinals of the Survivor Series tournament to award the vacant WWF championship, Austin lost to Mankind, after Shane double-crossed Austin. The next night on Raw, Judge Mills Lane ruled that The Rock had to defend his newly won WWF Championship against Austin that night, as stipulated in the new contract Austin had signed two weeks earlier with Shane. The Undertaker interfered and hit Austin with a shovel, earning Austin a disqualification victory, but The Rock kept the championship. At Rock Bottom: In Your House, Steve Austin defeated The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match after Kane Tombstoned The Undertaker into the grave. With this victory, Austin qualified for the 1999 Royal Rumble.

Austin celebrates with referee Earl Hebner.

Austin's next definitive chance to exact revenge on Mr. McMahon came during the 1999 Royal Rumble match. On Raw, McMahon drew Austin's entry number with the obvious intention of screwing him over. Austin drew entry number one, while McMahon drew number two thanks to WWF Commissioner Shawn Michaels. During the Rumble match, McMahon slipped out of the ring and into the crowd as Austin chased him down. It turned out to be a trap as McMahon led Austin into the lobby restroom where he was ambushed by members of The Corporation. Austin was injured and taken away in an ambulance. With Austin gone and not in the Rumble match, McMahon joined the announce table in calling the match. Later on, however, Austin returned in an ambulance and re-entered the Royal Rumble, delivering a Stunner to the Big Boss Man and eliminating him. With the assistance of the Corporation and a last minute interference from The Rock, Austin was eliminated by McMahon himself, and McMahon won the 1999 Royal Rumble.^[9] With McMahon turning down his number-one contender spot against The Rock, WWF Commissioner Michaels awarded Austin the title shot during Raw the next night. At St. Valentine's Day Massacre, Stone Cold got a one-on-one match against McMahon in a Steel Cage match, with the WWF Championship opportunity at WrestleMania XV at stake.^[9] During the match, Paul Wight made his debut, breaking through from under the ring and attacking Austin. Wight's attack propelled Austin into the side of the cage forcing the cage to give way and dropping Austin to the floor first, making him the victor.^[9] Austin defeated The Rock at WrestleMania XV for his third WWF Championship.^[9]

Austin faced The Rock in a rematch at Backlash, in which Shane McMahon was the referee. During the match, Vince McMahon approached the ring, only to hand Austin back his 'Smoking Skull' belt and take Shane out of the proceedings. Austin won the match when another referee made the count. The Undertaker, however, won the WWF Championship from Austin at Over the Edge. Due to events revolving around Vince McMahon, Stephanie and Linda McMahon made Stone Cold the Chief Executive Officer of the company. Vince and Shane McMahon challenged Austin to a Handicap Ladder match at King of the Ring with the CEO title on the line, which the duo of father and son won. The next night on Raw, however, Austin made it clear that while he was the CEO of the company, he could have a title shot at any time and place to be determined by himself. Austin made the WWF Championship match that night on Raw and defeated The Undertaker to win his fourth WWF Championship. However, after he won it, The Undertaker came and hit him with the title belt, leading to a First Blood match between the two at Fully Loaded where Mr. McMahon stipulated that if Austin lost he would never be able to wrestle for the WWF Championship again, and if Austin won, he would never see McMahon again. Austin won after interference from X-Pac, hitting The Undertaker with a TV camera and gave McMahon a goodbye Stone Cold Stunner. Austin held on to the WWF Championship until SummerSlam when he lost it to Mankind in a Triple Threat match also featuring Triple H.^[9] Austin would get his rematch at No Mercy against Triple H but lost after The Rock accidentally struck him with a sledgehammer that was meant for Triple H. When Survivor Series rolled around, Triple H was still champion. Austin was booked into a Triple Threat match for the WWF Championship against Triple H and The Rock. However, Austin was run down by a car in the parking lot.^[9] The Big Show would replace Austin in the match and would win the WWF Championship. What followed was neck surgery by Dr. Lloyd Youngblood and a nine-month rehabilitation with the car angle as his reason for leaving.^[9]

Return and heel turn (2000–2001)[link]

Austin appeared at Backlash 2000, attacking Triple H and Vince McMahon to help The Rock reclaim the WWF Championship. At Unforgiven, Austin made his official return. The company, meanwhile, tried to find out who ran him down at Survivor Series the previous year.^[9] Rikishi finally admitted to being the driver because "he did it for the people."^[9] At No Mercy, Austin was back to face Rikishi in a No Holds Barred match. During the match, Austin motioned he was going to drive his truck into Rikishi, who by that time was a bloody mess. Before he could, he was stopped by officials, the match being deemed no-contest and Austin was (kayfabe) arrested and later bailed by Commissioner Mick Foley. During a handicap match against Rikishi and Kurt Angle, Triple H came down with the apparent intention of teaming with Austin. After clearing the ring, Triple H smashed his sledgehammer over Austin's head, and revealed it was actually him behind the whole scheme, devised to shield the WWF Championship from Austin and end his career. At Survivor Series, Triple H had plotted to run Austin down again during their match (thus repeating the events of the previous year's Survivor Series) but his plot failed when Austin lifted Triple H's automobile with a forklift, then let it drop 20 feet, causing Triple H to shout "Holy shit!" just before the car was released. Also, in the year 2000, Stone Cold Steve Austin competed in a 6 man Hell in a Cell match at Armageddon for the WWF Championship, against Triple H, the Undertaker, Rikishi, Kurt Angle and The Rock. In the end, Stone Cold Steve Austin gave The Rock a Stunner and was about to pin him when Triple H came in the way and got a stunner. But Kurt Angle took advantage of the situation and pinned The Rock and picked up the victory, hence retaining the WWF Championship. After the match, Stone Cold Steve Austin delivered a stunner to Kurt Angle, while he was celebrating his victory.

Austin won his third Royal Rumble in January 2001,^[36] last eliminating Kane. His rivalry against Triple H ended at No Way Out in a Three Stages of Hell match, with Triple H beating Austin two falls to one. Then, at WrestleMania X-Seven, Austin turned heel by hitting The Rock with a steel chair several times to win the WWF Championship.^[9] After the match, Austin shook hands and shared a beer with Vince McMahon. With the victory, Austin became a five-time WWF Champion. The next night on Raw, after teasing a quick face turn, the heel turn continued. He also altered his character considerably over the next few months, in a deliberate turn from the rebellious and anti-establishment character beloved by the fans, Austin became a whiny, temperamental prima donna who would complain incessantly when he felt he was not getting the respect from the fans and wrestlers that he deserved. He also developed an infatuation with McMahon, going to great lengths to impress him and even going so far as to hugging him and bringing him presents. McMahon, though visibly uncomfortable and wary by the attention, was still grateful to have Austin with him instead of against him. During a cage match with The Rock in a rematch for the title, Triple H came down to the ring with a sledgehammer and together with Austin viciously attacked The Rock and put him out of action. Austin further cemented his heel turn the following Thursday on Smackdown! when, during an interview with Jim Ross about his actions at WrestleMania, thought Ross was denouncing their friendship and then proceeded to attack and brutally assault Ross. Austin and Triple H became a team and called themselves The Two-Man Power Trip.^[9]

Austin and Triple H were the top heels in the company, and feuding with The Undertaker and Kane. After defeating Kane and The Undertaker for the WWF Tag Team Championship at Backlash, they held the Tag Team Titles, the WWF Championship (Austin), and the WWF Intercontinental Championship (Triple H) all at once. At Judgment Day, Triple H lost his Intercontinental Title to Kane. Then, the following night on Raw, Austin and Triple H wrestled against Chris Jericho and Chris Benoit with the Tag Team Titles on the line. Midway through the match, Triple H tore his quadriceps muscle.^[9] As planned, the team lost the Tag Team Titles at the end of the match when Triple H accidentally hit Austin in the stomach with a sledgehammer but the injury to Triple H, which kept him out for the remainder of the year, forced the WWF to go in another direction. Austin officially broke up The Power Trip on that week's SmackDown!, criticizing Triple H for his injury and for hitting him with the sledgehammer. He continued to align himself with McMahon and began feuding with Jericho and Benoit by himself, with Kurt Angle joining the group as Triple H's replacement. For most of the next month leading to King of the Ring, Austin did not wrestle as he was nursing an injury but continued to feud with the reigning tag team champions, eventually costing them the titles on the SmackDown! preceding King of the Ring against the Dudley Boyz. Austin defeated Jericho and Benoit in a triple-threat match during the main event of the King of the Ring despite interference from the debuting Booker T.

The Invasion (2001)[link]

"Stone Cold" Steve Austin's signature ring entrance.

After King of the Ring, Austin was left without a feud as Benoit was lost for the next year after neck surgery and Jericho moved on to other things. He began a small spat with Angle over who was McMahon's biggest supporter. Meanwhile, the purchase of World Championship Wrestling by McMahon began to bear fruit as The Invasion began. McMahon was not able to fight off the invading WCW wrestlers, and when they formed an alliance with a group of Extreme Championship Wrestling alumni that were signed to the WWF and both Shane and Stephanie McMahon were now aligned against their father, McMahon's empire began to crumble and he had zero help from his two biggest stars at the time. Austin made it known that he was against teaming with Angle, whom Austin saw as both a threat to his WWF Championship, as well as an annoying tag-along.

Finally, a frustrated McMahon called Austin out and demanded that he bring "the old Stone Cold" back, even going as far as asking Austin to give him a Stone Cold Stunner, so he could effectively captain a team of WWF wrestlers in a ten-man tag team match at the upcoming InVasion pay-per-view in July. A dejected Austin initially refused, but on the following edition of Raw he returned to his old ways and hit Stunners on every member of the Alliance. Then, at InVasion, Austin captained the WWF team consisting of himself, Angle, Jericho, and the Undertaker and Kane against the team of WCW's Booker T and Diamond Dallas Page and ECW's Rhyno and the Dudley Boyz. Late in the match, however, as Angle had Booker in the ankle lock, Austin turned on Angle by Stunning him and joined the Alliance.^[9] The reason why Austin did this was that he felt McMahon was grooming Angle to take over his spot, that he was trying to get in touch with The Rock to return, and that he himself was "unappreciated" when McMahon insisted he return to the old Austin. Austin was immediately made the Alliance's new leader and began to feud with Angle over his WWF Championship.

Austin lost his title to Angle at Unforgiven by submitting to the ankle lock, but began badgering Angle for a rematch after claiming his hand was under the ropes (which it was). Austin received that rematch on the October 8, 2001 edition of Raw and won the title after WWF Commissioner William Regal betrayed Angle and joined the Alliance.^[9] Austin then began feuding with Alliance member Rob Van Dam, who was the only member of the Alliance to be cheered by the fans despite the villainous tactics of the group. Austin faced Angle and RVD at No Mercy later that month and won by pinning Van Dam.

On the October 29, 2001 Raw Angle joined the Alliance and became the second most powerful wrestler in the group. Survivor Series was coming up,^[9] and it was ultimately decided to have a winner-take-all Survivor Series tag match with the winning team becoming the surviving entity. Austin was chosen to captain team Alliance, which consisted of Angle, Shane McMahon, RVD and Booker T, against Team WWF which was captained by The Rock, who had returned the week following Austin's betrayal of the WWF at InVasion. The Rock's team included Jericho, Kane, The Undertaker, and The Big Show. Before Survivor Series, Austin and Rock rekindled their rivalry at the UK-only pay-per-view Rebellion and Austin successfully defended his WWF title with help from Angle.

At Survivor Series, Austin was one of the last two wrestlers in the match, with The Rock being the other, and was the last remaining hope for the Alliance to survive. Late in the match, Austin attempted to win the match with the Rock Bottom, the Rock's finishing maneuver, but failed to earn a three count. He then kicked out of his own Stone Cold Stunner, which the Rock nailed on him, and attacked two referees including Alliance referee Nick Patrick. With the officials down, Angle ran to the ring and picked up Austin's title belt. He then entered the ring and struck Austin with it, betraying the Alliance and enabling The Rock to hit the Rock Bottom on Austin for the pin and the victory. With that, the InVasion ended, the Alliance was forced to disband, and Austin's future as its leader was in question.

Eventually, McMahon decided he was going to strip Austin of the title and award it to Angle for his actions. Just before he could, Ric Flair returned to the WWF for the first time since his 1993 departure and announced he was now half owner of the company. Austin returned moments after this announcement and attacked Angle and McMahon for their actions. He was then handed his title belt by Flair and celebrated with him in the ring, returning to the fans' good graces once again.

Flair then decided that Austin would face off against The Rock, who was still in possession of the former WCW World Championship (which was renamed the World Championship), at the upcoming Vengeance pay-per-view in December to unify the titles. However, since Austin was still feuding with Angle and Rock had an unresolved feud with Jericho over his own title, McMahon overruled Flair and said that both men would wrestle their respective rivals for their respective titles at Vengeance, with the winners to face each other and the winner of that match to be crowned Undisputed WWF Champion. Austin won his first match by defeating Angle with the Stone Cold Stunner and faced World Champion Jericho in the unification match. Austin lost the match after McMahon and Booker T interfered and lost his title. Immediately after, Austin and Booker T began feuding which would lead to various fights in strange venues, such as a church confessional, a bingo hall, and a supermarket.

Issues with Bookings and Creative Teams; departure (2002)[link]

Beginning 2002, although Austin's character remained with the WWF's most popular wrestlers as top face, his upcoming story lines in the build-up to WrestleMania were somewhat questionable compared to those of his previous years. In the 2002 Royal Rumble, Triple H made his long-awaited return from injury, with he and Austin two of the last four participants in the ring along with Kurt Angle and Mr Perfect. Austin was eliminated by Kurt Angle, however he shortly went back in the ring and hit all three with a steel chair. A few days later on Raw he defeated Kurt Angle to earn a shot at Chris Jericho's WWF Undisputed Championship at No Way Out 2002.

In the build-up to No Way Out, McMahon had re-signed the New World Order, who started a feud with him after (kayfabe) Austin refused a beer gift. Problems in the backstage creativity were however then seemingly beginning to surface. Austin was reported as being unhappy regarding Hulk Hogan's return to the WWF, and was reported as refusing to lose to Hogan in a proposed match at WrestleMania X8, while Hogan reportedly told McMahon the same regarding losing to Austin. Consequently, the match was re-billed as The Rock defeating Hogan, whilst Austin defeated Scott Hall, climaxing his feud with the nWo.

In a surprise altercation the next night on Raw, Austin refused to show up and took a week-long break without the company's consent, claiming exhaustion. McMahon claimed his actions caused fury among fans who had paid to see him that night. Austin returned on the April 1, 2002 episode of Raw, the first of the new "brand extension" era. The show was centered on which show he would sign with, and he ultimately chose Raw. Austin entered a feud with The Undertaker that resulted in a number-one contender's match for the WWE Undisputed Championship at Backlash 2002, which Austin lost despite having his foot on the rope when he was pinned. He would later be betrayed by Big Show, who went on to rejoin the nWo, and Ric Flair. Austin then defeated Big Show and Flair in a handicap match at Judgment Day.

In an interview on WWE television by telephone in May 2002, Austin stunned the company and fans by launching a verbal attack on the direction the company was heading in and slated the creative team for not using him the way he felt they previously did. The commentators struggled to keep Austin's opinions on a neutral wavelength, leading to the WWE apologising to fans for the outburst and stated it was not part of Austin's current or upcoming storylines. McMahon responded a week later on the same show playing down the outburst, claiming that Austin was merely the type of wrestler who was occasionally difficult to work with.

The WWE rehired Eddie Guerrero for Austin to feud with, while also prepping Austin for a feud with Brock Lesnar. Austin, however, vetoed any matches that would result in him losing to Lesnar and ultimately walked out of the company.^[37] Austin later explained that he thought hot-shotting a rookie made Austin look weak and did not give Lesnar a proper stage for such a big win over a star of the magnitude that Austin held.

Further fanning the flames amongst Austin's growing number of detractors was a well-publicized domestic dispute incident between Austin and his wife Debra.^[37]

On June 3, following the dispute with Debra, Austin made his last appearance for WWE on Raw. After Austin no-showed the episode of Raw the following week, his storylines were dropped.^[37]

Austin walked out again publicly stating he felt bad storylines were presented to him by the creative team. This time his departure was for good.^[37] McMahon, along with longtime Austin supporter and real-life friend Jim Ross, buried Austin on WWE programming, referring to him as "taking his ball and going home" because he wasn't getting his way, whilst also explaining to the fans that neither he nor Ross were able to persuade Austin to change his mind. McMahon insisted that Austin owed an apology to all the fans across the world, especially those who paid solely to see him that night. McMahon toasted to Austin's career with a beer thanking him for all his hard work nonetheless. The Rock also made an appearance on Raw despite being drafted to Smackdown!, and announced his frustrations towards Austin.

Austin's merchandise continued to sell greatly in the weeks following his departure, however with no sign of a return likely to be seen, the company stopped marketing his character, his merchandise, and removed his profile from WWE.com.

This period was documented in an episode of WWE Confidential.

Return to World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE (2003–present)[link]

Final storylines and retirement (2003-2004)[link]

For the remainder of 2002, Austin kept a low profile and did not make any public appearances in or out of wrestling. It was reported however by the end of the year, Austin and McMahon met and resolved their differences. He then agreed to return to the company in early 2003.

In an interview with WWE Raw Magazine, he announced deep regret over the situation that led to his departure and the way in which he'd left, and deeper regret over inaccurate speculation regarding his alleged grudges held against other WWE wrestlers, claiming he had no problem with Scott Hall rejoining the company, although he admitted he still held strong reservations about his singles match with Hall at WrestleMania only lasting 7 minutes and felt build-up to the match did not live up to his or Hall's fans expectations, and was angered by speculation suggesting he disagreed with Kevin Nash re-joining the company, insisting he and Nash have always been good friends. He confessed he had a major rift with Paul Levesque's (Triple H's) role in the company upon his return in 2002, but insisted as of 2003 they resolved their issues. In addition, he claimed a brief dispute with Dwayne Johnson (The Rock) was resolved quickly upon his return, and that none of his disputes with the talent roster continued or played the major part in his departure.

Austin faces off against The Rock at WrestleMania XIX in Austin's last match.

In February, Austin returned at No Way Out in a short match against Eric Bischoff. Austin would wrestle only one match between then and WrestleMania in another short match against Bischoff on Raw but was then defeated by The Rock at WrestleMania XIX, who returned about the same time as a smug, "sell out" villain, which, ultimately, became Austin's last official match in WWE. It was also revealed later in the documentary "The Mania Of Wrestlemania" (Based around the Wrestlemania 19 event) that the letters O.M.R were put on his jacket for his match against The Rock symbolically meaning "One More Round"

The night after on Raw, Bischoff (kayfabe) "fired" Austin on medical grounds. The next morning, Austin gave an interview on WWE.com announcing his retirement from wrestling, although he stated that he and Vince McMahon had reached an agreement seeing him only appear in non-wrestling roles on a weekly basis. In reference to Bischoff firing him on Raw that week, he said that although firing was for storyline purposes, he admitted the medical problems read out on Raw were real and mainly related back to his injury sustained at SummerSlam 1997 in a match with Owen Hart, and had begun to seriously plague him since late 2001. He confessed wrestling against the advice of his doctors up to his departure in 2002, which forced him to quit wrestling, and cited this as the sole reason as to why he suddenly departed, with doctors advising an awkward or violent move performed on him could have resulted in Austin being permanently disabled or resulting in death.

The following week, Austin began his non-wrestling career with the WWE and began a fresh storyline when he was brought back by Linda McMahon as the Co-General Manager of Raw. He continued this storyline for the remainder of the year, still showing wrestling moves including the Stone Cold Stunner and several exchanges of punches and kicks, although limiting regularity of these being performed. On the November 17, 2003 episode of Raw, Austin was "fired" from Raw as the result of a stipulation in a match at Survivor Series where Austin's hand-picked team of wrestlers failed to beat Bischoff's team of wrestlers. Austin quickly returned to WWE television before the end of 2003 when he was part of the WWE Tribute to the Troops taped live in front of U.S. troops in Iraq, posing and stunning Mr. McMahon. He finally came back on Raw on December 29 as its "Sheriff", giving a Stone Cold Stunner to Eric Bischoff and rehiring Shawn Michaels, who had just been "fired" by Bischoff.

Austin appeared on and off as 2004 began, culminating in him being the special guest referee for the notorious match between Brock Lesnar and Goldberg at WrestleMania XX in which fans cheered for Austin and jeered both Lesnar and Goldberg due to both men announcing their departures from the company following the event. Then, on April 17, WWE put out a press release on their website claiming that Steve Austin and WWE were unable to settle long-running contract disputes and had again parted ways.

Raw appearances (2005–present)[link]

Stone Cold Steve Austin made his first appearance on WWE programming in a year at WrestleMania 21 where he was confronted by "Rowdy" Roddy Piper in Piper's Pit until Carlito interrupted to insult both. This resulted in Carlito receiving a Stone Cold Stunner from Austin and Piper throwing him out of the ring. The segment ended with Stone Cold and Piper celebrating with beer until he gave Piper a Stone Cold Stunner as well. He then appeared on a few subsequent episodes of Raw.

At ECW One Night Stand Austin came to the ring following the show's main event. Wearing a Las Vegas Outlaws XFL jersey, Stone Cold came to the ring to give The Sandman a beer which he had asked for. However, Austin invited the whole locker room to the ring for a Beer Bash. However, before the bash he demanded the WWE Crusaders come to the ring for a fight. Tazz came to the ring, which started the brawl. After Taz applied the Tazzmission to Kurt Angle the brawl ended. ECW stood alone in the ring after throwing all of the Crusaders out of the ring. Mick Foley (as Cactus Jack) then dragged Eric Bischoff to the ring. The Dudley Boyz gave him a Dudley Death Drop, followed by Chris Benoit giving him a Diving Headbutt, Rey Mysterio followed that with a 619. When Stone Cold then asked Bischoff about his feelings on the night, he responded with "F**K ECW", which prompted Austin to give Bischoff a stunner. As the Dudley Boyz took Bischoff outside, and loaded him onto a Garbage truck, the remaining ECW Originals took part in a "beer bash" as the show went off the air. He was on Raw the following night.

Then, at WWE Homecoming, Stone Cold again returned to Raw, delivering Stunners to all four members of the McMahon family.^[38] An angle including Jim Ross being fired led to a match in which Stone Cold agreed to face Bischoff's replacement, Jonathan Coachman, at Taboo Tuesday, with the stipulation of Ross regaining his announcing job if Austin were to win and Austin losing his own job if he lost the match. Austin hurt his back prior to the match, and could not wrestle unless he was heavily medicated, so the match was cancelled. To explain away his failure to appear at Taboo Tuesday, Vince McMahon said on Raw that Stone Cold had been involved in an accident, thus preventing him from competing. Batista substituted for Austin defeating The Coach along with Vader and Goldust. The stipulation was dropped due to Austin not competing.^[39]

Austin returned to WWE briefly to face John "Bradshaw" Layfield in a beer drinking contest at the March 5, 2006 episode of Saturday Night's Main Event. Austin won by disqualification as he saw JBL cheating by pouring the beer down his clothes. JBL threw some beer in Austin's face and tried to run away, but Chris Benoit quickly threw JBL back in the ring. Austin gave a stunner to JBL and then celebrated with the Stone Cold beer salute. Austin then inducted Bret Hart into the WWE Hall of Fame on April 1, 2006.^[40]

Austin returned to WWE programming (appearing on Raw, ECW, and SmackDown!) in March 2007, partially to promote his starring role in the release of WWE Films' production, The Condemned. On March 31, 2007, Austin inducted his friend Jim Ross into the WWE Hall of Fame. At WrestleMania 23, Austin, as a special guest referee, officiated the match between Bobby Lashley and Umaga. The stipulation for the match was that if Lashley lost, Donald Trump's head would be shaved, and if Umaga lost, Mr. McMahon's head would suffer the same fate. In the course of the event, Austin delivered stunners to Umaga, Vince McMahon, Shane McMahon, and Donald Trump. Lashley eventually won the match, and Trump, Austin and Lashley then shaved Mr.McMahon's head on live TV. Stone Cold ended by stunning McMahon as well as Donald Trump and toasting beers.^[41] He then appeared in a video on the June 11 episode of Raw as part of "Mr. McMahon's Appreciation Night", where he shared his thoughts on his past feuds with McMahon.^[42]

Austin would often referee matches after retiring from wrestling.

Austin appeared on the August 18, 2007 episode of Saturday Night's Main Event, as a possible illegitimate child of Mr. McMahon and stunned McMahon and Jonathan Coachman. Austin appeared at SummerSlam where he was the replacement for Matt Hardy to battle Montel Vontavious Porter in a Beer Drinking Contest. The match ended in a no contest after Austin handed a beer to MVP and gave him the Stone Cold Stunner.^[43] Austin made another appearance at Cyber Sunday, where he guest refereed a World Heavyweight Championship match between the champion Batista, and the challenger The Undertaker. Batista walked out the champion after delivering a Batista Bomb to The Undertaker.On the November 5, 2007 episode of Raw, Austin made an appearance to confront Santino Marella for criticizing The Condemned.^[44] The argument ended as Marella received a Stone Cold Stunner from Austin, who then walked backstage only to return with a Budweiser beer truck to hose down Marella and his valet Maria with beer.^[44] On December 10, 2007 during the Raw 15th Anniversary Spectacular, Austin returned after Vince McMahon received the mandible claw from Mankind and a chokeslam from The Undertaker for proclaiming himself "the greatest Raw superstar of all time." Shortly after, McMahon received a Stone Cold Stunner and Austin called out all WWE stars in attendance to the ring to celebrate the 15th anniversary of Raw. The show closed as Austin, Triple H and Hornswoggle poured beer on McMahon, who was knocked out outside the ring.

On October 26, 2008, at Cyber Sunday, Austin was the special guest referee during a match between Batista and Chris Jericho for the World Heavyweight Championship. In between the match Stone Cold told a fleeing Jericho that if he was counted out or disqualified, Batista would win the title. During the course of the match, Batista accidentally knocked Austin down. When Austin recovered, Randy Orton, who had come out as the third referee, knocked Austin back down, only to receive a Stone Cold Stunner when Austin recovered. Eventually Batista won the match by hitting his signature Batista Bomb on Chris Jericho, leading Austin to give the three count, making Batista the new World Heavyweight Champion.^[45]

On January 12, 2009, episode of Raw, Austin was announced to be the first member of the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2009.^[46] He was inducted by his long-term on-screen rival Vince McMahon, who referred to Austin as "The Greatest WWE Superstar of all time." During the induction, there were "one more match" chants, to which Austin said he was officially closing the door on his wrestling career and starting a new chapter in his life. At WrestleMania XXV, Austin was introduced alongside the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2009. After the introductions, Austin's theme music hit, and he re-entered the ringside area wearing a vintage "Austin 3:16" shirt driving an ATV. He then enjoyed his trademark beer bash with the fans and with long-time friend Jim Ross.

Austin returned to the company on the March 15, 2010 episode of Raw as its guest host. On that episode of Raw he moderated a contract signing between Vince McMahon and Bret Hart for their match at WrestleMania XXVI. In the same episode Austin met up backstage with his longtime rival Shawn Michaels, who asked Austin whether he believed that Michaels could end the Undertaker's undefeated WrestleMania streak in their upcoming match. Austin replied "Hell yeah I think you can beat the Undertaker, but I don't think you're going to, The streak is going to go 18-0". Michaels lost the match extending the Undertaker's streak to 18-0 and forcing Michaels to retire.

On the 900th episode of "Raw"; which took place on August 30, 2010; the intro and theme for Stone Cold Steve Austin were shown. However, this was only a trick by fellow wrestler CM Punk who was attempting to prove a point about what the Straight Edge Society believed was a disturbing history of the WWE. Steve Austin did not actually make an appearance on this night.

Austin in WrestleMania XXVII, performing his entrance with his signature ATV.

In early 2011, Austin was announced as the head trainer and host for the revival of WWE Tough Enough. On the March 7 episode of Raw, Austin interrupted the contract signing of the special guest referee to the Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler match at WrestleMania XXVII, originally scheduled to be John "Bradshaw" Layfield. After stunning Layfield, Austin signed the contract instead and became the official guest referee for the scheduled match.^[47] Although Lawler won by submission, the anonymous Raw General Manager reversed the decision and disqualified Lawler, claiming that Austin had "overstepped his authority". He appeared on Raw the following night with the cast from Tough Enough, while also getting into an altercation with The Miz and Alex Riley

On April 7, 2011, Austin gave an interview where he talked about his return, filming Tough Enough and the respect he has for CM Punk. Austin was asked about a return to the ring and said that he felt that if he had to, he had two more years in him and could still do a full-time schedule. However, he then stated that he was happy with where he was at in life and wanted to be able to hunt and fish 10–20 years from now and be able to do it pain free.

On the June 6th episode of Raw, Austin appeared live alongside old rival Vince McMahon to declare Andy Leavine as the winner of Tough Enough. He also served as the Special Guest Referee in the evening's tag team main event, John Cena and Alex Riley vs. The Miz and R-Truth. The end of the match came as a result of Austin hitting the infamous Stone Cold Stunner on The Miz, which was followed by an Attitude Adjustment from Cena and then the pinfall victory. However, the Anonymous Raw General Manager chimed in and the GM's ringside mouthpiece Michael Cole announced that since Austin had abused his authority as referee, The Miz and R-Truth win via disqualification. Austin did not take kindly to the GM overturning his decision and Cole also received a Stunner, which was followed with another Attitude Adjustment courtesy of Cena. Austin and Cena closed the show, celebrating with a beer bash.

Austin was the special guest GM on the 3-hour All-Star edition of Monday Night Raw, emanating live from the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum (or simply Nassau Coliseum) in Long Island, New York, where all Superstars and Divas have performed. On this night, he destroyed the anonymous Raw general manager's laptop by running over it with his ATV. This is the second time the GM's laptop was destroyed since Edge physically attacked it on September 27, 2010.

He also announced that the next week of Raw (June 20, 2011, also the Raw after Capitol Punishment); emanating live from the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland; will be another 3-hour show where the WWE Universe takes the authority to choose the opponent or stipulation of a match. He then announced that the show is named "Power to the People".

Television and film career[link]

Steve Austin filmed guest roles on Celebrity Deathmatch and Nash Bridges, where he played Detective Jake Cage. He appeared in The 1998 Billboard Music Awards. He has appeared on shows like V.I.P, Dilbert, The Teen Choice Awards, CMT Music Awards. His motion picture debut was in a supporting role as Guard Dunham in the 2005 remake of The Longest Yard. Austin had his first starring film role, as Jack Conrad, a dangerous convict awaiting execution in a Salvadoran prison, who takes part in an illegal deathmatch game that is being broadcast to the public in the 2007 thriller The Condemned.

In 2010, Austin appeared in the film The Expendables as Dan Paine, the bodyguard and right hand man for the primary antagonist of the film. This role featured Austin working alongside other action stars such as Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Jet Li, Terry Crews, and Randy Couture. He Appeared as Hugo Panzer on TV series Chuck. He has starred in Dtv Movies like Damage, Hunt to Kill, The Stranger, Tactical Force and Knockout. His upcoming movies include Recoil With Danny Trejo, The Package with Dolph Lundgren and Maximum Conviction with Steven Seagal.

He is scheduled to appear in Adam Sandler's Comedy Grown Ups 2.

Filmography[link]

Film[link]

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1999	Beyond the Mat	Himself	Documentary
2005	The Longest Yard	Guard Dunham
2007	The Condemned	Jack Conrad	Produced by WWE Films
2009	Damage	John Brickner	Direct-to-video
2010	The Stranger	The Stranger
2010	The Expendables	Jacob Paine
2010	Hunt to Kill	Jim Rhodes	Direct-to-video
2011	Knockout	Dan
2011	Tactical Force	Tate
2011	Recoil	Ryan Varrett
2012	Maximum Conviction	Manning
2012	The Package	Johnny Gallagher Television[link] Year Title Role Notes 1998–2002 Celebrity Deathmatch Himself 4 seasons 1999 Teen Choice Awards Himself 1999–2000 Nash Bridges Detective Jake Cage Six episodes 2000 Dilbert Judge One episode 2005 The Bernie Mac Show Himself 2010 Chuck Hugo Panzer Two episodes 2011 Tough Enough Himself - Host Personal life[link] Austin dated Kathryn Burrhus throughout high school and college, and the two married on November 24, 1990. Nonetheless, Austin pursued a relationship with Jeannie Clark ("Lady Blossom"), with whom he was working. His marriage to Burrhus was quickly annulled on August 7, 1992,[48] and Austin and Clark married on December 18, 1992. Together, they have two daughters, Stephanie (born in 1992) and Cassidy (born in 1996).[49] He also adopted Jade, Clark's daughter with former husband Chris Adams.[50] Austin and Clark divorced on May 10, 1999 and their daughters live in Southend-on-Sea, England with Clark, while Jade lives in America with her husband and son.[49][51] On September 13, 2000, Austin married WWE Diva Debra Marshall.[52] On June 15, 2002 police were called to their residence in San Antonio, Texas.[37] They found a hysterical Marshall with bruises.[53] Austin had left the house and was asked by police not to return. On August 14, 2002, Austin was arrested and charged with domestic abuse. He pled no contest on November 25, 2002 and was given a year's probation, a $1,000 fine, and ordered to carry out eighty hours of community service.[54] Marshall would later claim that Austin was a steroid user and this incident was the result of roid rage.[55] Austin filed for divorce from Marshall on July 22, 2002 and the divorce was finalized on February 5, 2003.[56] On June 29, 2007, Marshall told Fox News that Austin beat her three times.[57] She also stated that WWE put a gag order on her so she would not reveal that Stone Cold hit her, as it would cost the company millions of dollars.[58] The WWE did not respond to her allegations. In December 2007, the Wrestling Observer newsletter reported that "Stone Cold" Steve Austin legally changed his real name (Steven Williams) to his wrestling name Steve Austin.[59] Austin currently resides in Los Angeles, California and in Tilden, Texas, where he owns the Broken Skull Ranch. In wrestling[link] Austin at the 2009 WWE Hall of Fame Ceremony. Finishing moves As "Stone Cold" Steve Austin Stone Cold Stunner (Stunner) As "Stunning" Steve Austin Stun Gun (Flapjack dropped into a hangman)[60] As The Ringmaster Million Dollar Dream (Cobra clutch)[60] Signature moves As "Stone Cold" Steve Austin Back body drop[60] Boston crab[60] Catapult[60] Clothesline[60] Leapfrog body guillotine[60] Mudhole Stomp (Multiple stomps to the chest of a seated opponent in a corner, followed by the middle finger gesture to the opponent and finished with a final stomp)[60] Pointed elbow drop,[60] sometimes from the second or top rope[60] Sleeper hold[60] Spinebuster[60] Stomp to the opponent's groin[60] STF[60] Suplex Superplex Texas piledriver[60] Thesz press[60] followed by multiple punches As "Stunning" Steve Austin Hollywood and Vine (Standing figure four leglock)[60] Knee drop[61] Pointed elbow drop, sometimes from the second or top rope[60] Schoolboy pin Sleeper hold[61] That's A Wrap (Modified figure four leglock) Vertical suplex[61] Stables Dangerous Alliance Hollywood Blonds Million Dollar Corporation The Alliance The Power Trip Managers Paul E. Dangerously[62] Col. Robert Parker[15] Ted DiBiase[9] Paul Bearer Debra Nicknames "The Texas Rattlesnake"[63][64] "The Three One Six" "The Bionic Redneck"[64][65] " Toughest Son of a Bitch in the WWF/E"[60] "Superstar"[60] "Stunning"[60] "Stone Cold" Entrance themes World Championship Wrestling As "Stunning" Steve Austin "Roman Love" (1991–1993) "Satan's Sister" (1993–1995) Extreme Championship Wrestling As "Superstar" Steve Austin "Jesus Christ Superstar" (1995)[22] World Wrestling Entertainment As The Ringmaster "Ringmaster" by Jim Johnston (1996) As "Stone Cold" Steve Austin "Hell Frozen Over" by Jim Johnston (October 27, 1996–October 11, 1998) "I Won't Do What You Tell Me" by Jim Johnston (October 12, 1998–April 27, 2000; December 3, 2001–present) "Glass Shatters" by Disturbed (September 24, 2000–July 22, 2001; 2011 – Promos) "Rattlesnake" by Jim Johnston (2001) "Hell on Earth" by Jim Johnston (2001) "Paranoid" by Jim Johnston (2001) "Venomous" by Jim Johnston (August 6, 2001–November 29, 2001) Championships and accomplishments[link] Austin is one of four people to hold the unsanctioned, storyline driven title known as the Million Dollar Championship. Austin personalised the WWF Championship with his own design which was known as the Smoking Skull Belt. Austin being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame Pro Wrestling Illustrated PWI Feud of the Year (1998, 1999)[66] vs. Vince McMahon PWI Match of the Year (1997)[67] vs. Bret Hart at WrestleMania 13 in a Submission match PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2001)[68] PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (1998, 1999)[69] PWI Rookie of the Year (1990)[70] PWI Wrestler of the Year (1998, 1999, 2001)[71] PWI ranked #1 of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1998 and 1999[72][73] PWI ranked #19 of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI Years in 2003[74] Texas Wrestling Federation TWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with The California Stud[75] World Championship Wrestling WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (2 times)[76] WCW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brian Pillman[77] WCW World Television Championship (2 times)[78] NWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Brian Pillman[79][80] World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment Million Dollar Championship (1 time)[81]1 WWF Championship (6 times)[82] WWF Intercontinental Championship (2 times)[83] WWF Tag Team Championship (4 times) – with Shawn Michaels (1), Dude Love (1), The Undertaker (1) and Triple H (1)[84] King of the Ring (1996)[85] Royal Rumble (1997, 1998, 2001)[86] Slammy Award for Freedom of Speech (1997) Fifth Triple Crown Champion (2 times) WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2009) Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards 5 Star Match (1992) with Rick Rude, Arn Anderson, Bobby Eaton, and Larry Zbyszko vs. Dustin Rhodes, Nikita Koloff, Sting, Ricky Steamboat, and Barry Windham in a WarGames match at WrestleWar 5 Star Match (1997) vs. Bret Hart at WrestleMania 13 Best Box Office Draw (1998, 1999) Best Gimmick (1997, 1998) Best Heel (1996) Best Interviews (1996–1998, 2001) Best Non-Wrestler (2003) Feud of the Year (1997) vs. The Hart Foundation Feud of the Year (1998, 1999) vs. Vince McMahon Match of the Year (1997) vs. Bret Hart in a Submission match at WrestleMania 13 Most Charismatic (1997, 1998) Rookie of the Year (1990) Tag Team of the Year (1993) with Brian Pillman as the Hollywood Blonds Wrestler of the Year (1998) Worst Worked Match of the Year (1991) with Terrance Taylor vs. Bobby Eaton and P.N. News in a Scaffold match at The Great American Bash Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2000) 1 ^ The Million Dollar Championship isn't an official championship recognized by World Wrestling Entertainment. [edit] Bibliography Sammond, Nicholas (2005). Steel Chair to the Head: The Pleasure and Pain of Professional Wrestling. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3438-0.  Foley, Mick (2000). Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweat socks. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-103101-1.  PSI Staff (2007). Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. Kappa Publishing.  Austin, Steve; Ross, Jim (2003). The Stone Cold Truth. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-7434-7720-0.  References[link] ^ a b c Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.10, 12-13), ^ Off The Record with Vince McMahon. TSN. June 1, 2004. 3 minutes in. On Austin: "In terms of merchandising and licensing, and pay-per-view and live events, [Austin is] unquestionably the most popular performer we've ever had." ^ Sammond, Nicholas, pages 6 ^ Oliver, Greg (2007). The Pro Wrestling Hall of Shame: The Heels. ECW Press. pp. 13. ISBN 1-55022-759-9.  ^ http://www.wwe.com/magazine/9660498/10141016/ ^ a b c d "WWE Hall of Fame Inductees "Stone Cold" Steve Austin Biography". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/inductees/stonecoldsteveaustin/bio/. Retrieved 2009-05-26.  ^ Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.9) ^ a b c Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.55) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Steve Austin Bio". CANOE. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/austin.html. Retrieved 2008-06-06.  ^ a b Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.85-86) ^ Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.89) ^ a b c Austin Ross 2003, Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.91-93) ^ "Clash of the Champions XXIII results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/clash2.html#XXIII. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ "Clash of the Champions XXIV results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/clash2.html#XXIV. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ a b "Stud Stable". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/s/stud-stable.html. Retrieved 2009-09-08.  ^ "Clash of the Champions XXV results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/clash2.html#XXV. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ "WCW Fall Brawl 1994 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/fall.html#94. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ "WCW Halloween Havoc 1994 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/havoc.html#94. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ "Clash of the Champions XXIX results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/clash2.html#XXIX. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.117–118) ^ a b Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.120) ^ a b c d Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.123–125) ^ "ECW November to Remember 1995 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/ecw/results/1995d.html#111895. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ "ECW December to Dismember 1995 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/ecw/results/1995d.html#120995. Retrieved 2008-07-15.  ^ Ted DiBiase: The Million Dollar Man, p.193, Ted DiBiase with Tom Caiazzo, Pocket Books, New York, NY, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4165-5890-3 ^ PWI Staff. "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards": pp. 88.  ^ a b c d e f "2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts". Wrestling’s Historical Cards: pp. 95–98.  ^ Foley, Mick. Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks (p.229) ^ Martin, Finn (1997-02-25). "Power Slam Magazine, issue 32". "Back on Top" (Royal Rumble 1997) (SW Publishing): pp. 12–15.  ^ http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132122112 ^ a b c d e f g http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/97.htm ^ http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413212312 ^ "WWF In Your House 16: "Canadian Stampede"". CompleteWWE.com. http://www.hoffco-inc.com/wwe/ppv/ppv/iyh16.html. Retrieved 2011-02-09.  ^ a b "2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts". Wrestling’s Historical Cards: pp. 100.  ^ Keller, Wade (1998-01-24). "Austin confronts Tyson, brawl breaks out". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Torch_Flashbacks_19/article_38025.shtml. Retrieved 2010-01-11.  ^ Blackjack Brown (2001-01-28). "Stone Cold rumbles to Houston aiming to sell out Astrodome". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. http://web.archive.org/web/20071101113130/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20010128/ai_n9605892. Retrieved 2007-12-06.  ^ a b c d e Alex Gordon (October 2002). "Austin's power trip". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on 2007-11-06. http://web.archive.org/web/20071106125826/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_3_4/ai_91561860. Retrieved 2007-12-06.  ^ "Raw results - October 3, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/051003.html. Retrieved 2007-05-25.  ^ "Taboo Tuesday 2005 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/november/taboo2005.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-17.  ^ ""Stone Cold" Steve Austin". slam.canoe.ca. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/austin.html. Retrieved 2008-10-25.  ^ "WrestleMania 23 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/march/xxiii.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-17.  ^ "Raw results - June 11, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070611.html. Retrieved 2007-10-22.  ^ "SummerSlam 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/august/2007.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-22.  ^ a b Corey Clayton (2007-11-05). "‘Stone Cold’ drops a box-office bomb on Santino". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/11052007/articles/stonecoldsantino. Retrieved 2007-12-31.  ^ "Stunnin' New Champion". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/cybersunday/matches/7880726/results/. Retrieved 2008-10-26.  ^ "One and only "Hall-Raiser"". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/articles/9109986. Retrieved 2009-02-15.  ^ http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/17166844/ ^ Steve Austin.The Stone Cold Truth (p.79) ^ a b Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p. 95-97) ^ Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p. 98) ^ [Stated in The Stone Cold Truth video] ^ TheSmokingGun. "Steve Williams and Debra's Marriage Certificate". http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/stonecoldcert1.html. Retrieved 2007-04-08.  ^ TheSmokingGun (August 14, 2002). "Stone Cold surrenders to authorities". http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/stonecold1.html. Retrieved 2007-04-08.  ^ TheSmokingGun. "Stone Cold Plea". http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/stonecoldplea1.html. Retrieved 2007-04-08.  ^ Fox News (2007-06-29). "Exclusive! Debra Marshall, Ex-wife of Stone Cold Steve Austin Tells What Really Goes on in Pro-Wrestling World". http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,287361,00.html. Retrieved 2007-06-29.  ^ TheSmokingGun. "Stone Cold Divorce Papers". http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/stonedivorce1.html. Retrieved 2007-04-08.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Wife Claims Drug Abuse, Domestic Violence 'Out of Hand in the WWE'". FOX News. 2007-06-27. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286924,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-21.  ^ "Debra Marshall, Ex-wife of Stone Cold Steve Austin Tells What Really Goes on in Pro-Wrestling World". FOX News. June 29, 2007. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,287361,00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-30.  ^ "WWE News: Steve Austin Changes His Real Name, Joey Styles Takes Aim At JBL, McCool's Black Eye - December 24, 2007". Lords of Pain. http://www.lordsofpain.net/news/2007_/articles/1198539222.php. Retrieved 2009-01-15. [dead link] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u ""Stone Cold" Steve Austin at Online World of Wrestling". http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/s/steve-austin.html.  ^ a b c World Championship Wrestling (1994-08-28). "US Heavyweight Championship; Ricky Steamboat vs. Steve Austin (c)". WCW Clash of the Champions XXVIII.  ^ "Paul Heyman's proflle". Obsessed With Wrestling. http://www.obsessedwithwrestling.com/profiles/p/paul-heyman.php. Retrieved 2009-07-29.  ^ Steve Austin. The Stone Cold Truth (p.8) ^ a b Reynolds, R. D. (2007). The WrestleCrap Book of Lists!. ECW Press. pp. 20. ISBN 1-55022-762-9.  ^ Reynolds, R. D. (2007). The WrestleCrap Book of Lists!. ECW Press. pp. 19. ISBN 1-55022-762-9.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Feud of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwifoty.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Match of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Most Hated Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Most Popular Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimpoty.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Rookie of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiroty.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiwoty.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - 1998". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50098.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - 1999". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50099.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - 2003". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ Duncan, Royal. "TWF Tag Team Championship history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/tttwf.html. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "United States Championship history". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/unitedstates/. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ Duncan, Royal. "WCW World Tag Team Championship history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ttwcw.html. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ Duncan, Royal. "World Television Championship history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/tvwcw.html. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "NWA World Tag Team Title". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-t.html.  ^ http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/nwa/nwatag.htm ^ "Million Dollar Championship history". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/wwf/mildolbt.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "WWE Championship history". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ "Intercontinental Championship history". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/. Retrieved 2007-09-17.  ^ "WWE World Tag Team Championship". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/. Retrieved 2007-09-18.  ^ Duncan, Royal. "King of the Ring winners". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/korwwf.html. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  ^ Duncan, Royal. "Royal Rumble winners". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/rrwwf.html. Retrieved 2008-07-01.  External links[link] Professional wrestling portal Find more about Stone Cold Steve Austin on Wikipedia's sister projects: Images and media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Official website Stone Cold Steve Austin on Twitter Stone Cold Steve Austin at the Internet Movie Database Professional wrestling record for Steve Austin from The Internet Wrestling Database "Stone Cold" Steve Austin WWE Hall of Fame profile Steve Austin 2007 Interview on Sidewalks Entertainment Stone Cold Steve Austin in 'The Stranger' Stone Cold Steve Austin in 'Damage'   Links to related articles v t e WWE personnel Main roster Wrestlers A. W. 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Steele and Murder One) v t e WWE World Tag Team Champions 1970s Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler Karl Gotch and Rene Goulet Mikel Scicluna and King Curtis Iaukea Chief Jay Strongbow and Sonny King Mr. Fuji and Professor Tanaka Haystacks Calhoun and Tony Garea Dean Ho and Tony Garea Jimmy Valiant and Johnny Valiant Dominic DeNucci and Victor Rivera/Pat Barrett The Blackjacks Louis Cerdan and Tony Parisi The Executioners Chief Jay Strongbow and Billy White Wolf Dino Bravo and Dominic DeNucci The Yukon Lumberjacks Tony Garea and Larry Zbyszko Jerry and Johnny Valiant Ivan Putski and Tito Santana 1980s The Wild Samoans Bob Backlund and Pedro Morales Tony Garea and Rick Martel The Moondogs Mr. Fuji and Mr. Saito Chief Jay Strongbow and Jules Strongbow Tony Atlas and Rocky Johnson Adrian Adonis and Dick Murdoch U.S. Express The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff The Dream Team British Bulldogs The Hart Foundation Strike Force Demolition (Ax and Smash) Brain Busters Colossal Connection 1990s Demolition (Ax, Smash and Crush) The Nasty Boys The Legion of Doom Money Inc. The Natural Disasters The Steiner Brothers The Quebecers The 1-2-3 Kid and Marty Jannetty Men on a Mission The Headshrinkers Shawn Michaels and Kevin Nash The 1-2-3 Kid and Bob Holly The Smoking Gunns Owen Hart and Yokozuna The Bodydonnas The Godwinns Owen Hart and The British Bulldog Steve Austin and Shawn Michaels Steve Austin and Dude Love The Headbangers The New Age Outlaws Cactus Jack and Terry Funk Kane and Mankind Steve Austin and The Undertaker The Big Boss Man and Ken Shamrock Jeff Jarrett and Owen Hart Kane and X-Pac The Acolytes The Hardy Boyz The Unholy Alliance The Rock 'n' Sock Connection The Holly Cousins Mankind and Al Snow 2000s The Dudleys Edge and Christian Too Cool Right to Censor The Rock and The Undertaker Undertaker and Kane The Two-Man Power Trip Chris Benoit and Chris Jericho Diamond Dallas Page and Chris Kanyon Chris Jericho and The Rock Booker T and Test Spike Dudley and Tazz Billy and Chuck Rico and Rikishi Edge and Hulk Hogan The Un-Americans The Hurricane and Kane Christian and Chris Jericho Booker T and Goldust William Regal and Lance Storm Chief Morley and Lance Storm Kane and Rob Van Dam La Résistance (Sylvain Grenier and René Dupree) Evolution (Batista and Ric Flair) Booker T and Rob Van Dam Chris Benoit and Edge La Résistance (Sylvain Grenier and Rob Conway) Eugene and William Regal William Regal and Tajiri Rosey and The Hurricane Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch Big Show and Kane The Spirit Squad Ric Flair and Roddy Piper Rated-RKO John Cena and Shawn Michaels Paul London and Brian Kendrick Hardcore Holly and Cody Rhodes Ted DiBiase and Cody Rhodes Batista and John Cena CM Punk and Kofi Kingston John Morrison and The Miz The Colóns Chris Jericho and Big Show/Edge D-Generation X 2010s ShoMiz The Hart Dynasty v t e WWE Intercontinental Champions Pat Patterson  · Ken Patera  · Pedro Morales  · Don Muraco  · Tito Santana  · Greg Valentine  · Randy Savage  · Ricky Steamboat  · The Honky Tonk Man  · The Ultimate Warrior  · Rick Rude  · Mr. Perfect  · The Texas Tornado  · Bret Hart  · The Mountie  · Roddy Piper  · British Bulldog  · Shawn Michaels  · Marty Jannetty  · Scott Hall  · Kevin Nash  · Jeff Jarrett  · Shane Douglas  · Goldust  · Ahmed Johnson  · Marc Mero  · Triple H  · The Rock  · Owen Hart  · Stone Cold Steve Austin  · Ken Shamrock  · Val Venis  · Road Dogg  · The Godfather  · Edge  · D'Lo Brown  · Chyna  · Chris Jericho  · Kurt Angle  · Chris Benoit  · Rikishi  · Eddie Guerrero  · Billy Gunn  · Jeff Hardy  · Kane  · Albert  · Lance Storm  · Christian (current)  · Test  · William Regal  · Rob Van Dam  · Booker T  · Randy Orton  · Shelton Benjamin  · Carlito  · Ric Flair  · John Morrison  · Umaga  · Santino Marella  · Kofi Kingston  · CM Punk  · John "Bradshaw" Layfield  · Rey Mysterio  · Drew McIntyre  · Dolph Ziggler  · Wade Barrett  · Ezekiel Jackson  · Cody Rhodes  · Big Show v t e WWE United States Champions MACW/JCP/WCW Harley Race Johnny Valentine Terry Funk Paul Jones Blackjack Mulligan Bobo Brazil Ric Flair Ricky Steamboat Mr Wrestling Jimmy Snuka Roddy Piper Wahoo McDaniel Sgt. Slaughter Greg Valentine Dick Slater Magnum T.A. Tully Blanchard Nikita Koloff Lex Luger Dusty Rhodes Barry Windham Michael Hayes Stan Hansen Sting Rick Rude Dustin Rhodes Steve Austin Jim Duggan Big Van Vader Kensuke Sasaki One Man Gang Konnan Eddy Guerrero Dean Malenko Jeff Jarrett Steve McMichael Curt Hennig Diamond Dallas Page Raven Goldberg Bret Hart Scott Hall Scott Steiner David Flair Chris Benoit Sid Vicious Lance Storm Gen. Rection Shane Douglas Rick Steiner Booker T Chris Kanyon Tajiri Rhyno Kurt Angle Edge WWE Eddie Guerrero Big Show John Cena Booker T Carlito Orlando Jordan Chris Benoit John "Bradshaw" Layfield Bobby Lashley Finlay Mr. Kennedy Montel Vontavious Porter Matt Hardy Shelton Benjamin Kofi Kingston The Miz Bret Hart R-Truth Daniel Bryan Sheamus Dolph Ziggler Zack Ryder Jack Swagger Santino Marella (current) v t e WCW World Television Champions Danny Miller · Ivan Koloff · Paul Jones · Ric Flair · Angelo Mosca · Mr. Wrestling · Greg Valentine · Rufus R. Jones · Rick/Ricky Steamboat · Baron Von Raschke · Johnny Weaver · Masked Superstar · Roddy Piper · Sweet Ebony Diamond · Ron Bass · Charlie Brown/Jimmy Valiant · Jos LeDuc · Bad Leroy Brown · Mike Rotundo · Dick Slater · The Great Kabuki · Mark Youngblood · Tully Blanchard · Dusty Rhodes · Arn Anderson · Nikita Koloff · Rick Steiner · Sting · The Great Muta · The Z-Man · Bobby Eaton · Steve Austin · Barry Windham · Scott Steiner · Paul Orndorff · Lord Steven Regal · Larry Zbyszko · Johnny B. Badd · The Renegade · Diamond Dallas Page · Lex Luger · Prince Iaukea · Último Dragón · Alex Wright · Disco Inferno · Perry Saturn · Booker T · Rick Martel · Chris Benoit · Fit Finlay · Stevie Ray · Chris Jericho · Konnan · Scott Hall · Hacksaw Jim Duggan v t e Royal Rumble winners Jim Duggan (1988) Big John Studd (1989) Hulk Hogan (1990 & 1991) Ric Flair (1992) Yokozuna (1993) Bret Hart and Lex Luger (1994) Shawn Michaels (1995 & 1996) Stone Cold Steve Austin (1997, 1998 & 2001) Vince McMahon (1999) The Rock (2000) Triple H (2002) Brock Lesnar (2003) Chris Benoit (2004) Batista (2005) Rey Mysterio (2006) The Undertaker (2007) John Cena (2008) Randy Orton (2009) Edge (2010) Alberto Del Rio (2011) Sheamus (2012) v t e King of the Ring winners Don Muraco (1985) Harley Race (1986) Randy Savage (1987) Ted DiBiase (1988) Tito Santana (1989) Bret Hart (1991 and 1993) Owen Hart (1994) Mabel (1995) Stone Cold Steve Austin (1996) Hunter Hearst Helmsley (1997) Ken Shamrock (1998) Billy Gunn (1999) Kurt Angle (2000) Edge (2001) Brock Lesnar (2002) Booker T (2006) William Regal (2008) Sheamus (2010) v t e Grand Slam and Triple Crown Champions Grand Slam Championship WWE Shawn Michaels Triple H Kane Chris Jericho Kurt Angle Eddie Guerrero Rob Van Dam Booker T Jeff Hardy John "Bradshaw" Layfield Christian Big Show TNA A.J. Styles Abyss Triple Crown Championship WWE Pedro Morales Bret Hart Diesel Shawn Michaels Steve Austin The Rock Triple H Kane Chris Jericho Kurt Angle Eddie Guerrero Chris Benoit Ric Flair Edge Rob Van Dam Booker T Randy Orton Jeff Hardy CM Punk John "Bradshaw" Layfield Rey Mysterio Dolph Ziggler Christian Big Show WCW Ric Flair Lex Luger Sting Diamond Dallas Page Goldberg Bret Hart Chris Benoit Scott Steiner Booker T TNA A.J. Styles Kurt Angle Samoa Joe Abyss ROH Eddie Edwards Roderick Strong ECW Johnny Hotbody Sabu Mikey Whipwreck Taz Rob Van Dam v t e WWE Hall of Fame   1990s Class of 1993 André the Giant Class of 1994 Arnold Skaaland · Bobo Brazil · Buddy Rogers · Chief Jay Strongbow · Freddie Blassie · Gorilla Monsoon · James Dudley Class of 1995 Antonino Rocca · Ernie Ladd · The Fabulous Moolah · George "The Animal" Steele · The Grand Wizard · Ivan Putski · Pedro Morales Class of 1996 Jimmy Snuka · Johnny Rodz · Killer Kowalski · Lou Albano · "Baron" Mikel Scicluna · Pat Patterson · The Valiant Brothers (Jimmy and Johnny) · Vince McMahon, Sr.   2000s Class of 2004 Big John Studd · "Superstar" Billy Graham · Bobby Heenan · Don Muraco · Greg Valentine · Harley Race · Jesse Ventura · Junkyard Dog · Pete Rose · Sgt. Slaughter · Tito Santana Class of 2005 "Cowboy" Bob Orton · Hulk Hogan · The Iron Sheik · Jimmy Hart · Nikolai Volkoff · Paul Orndorff · "Rowdy" Roddy Piper Class of 2006 The Blackjacks (Mulligan and Lanza) · Bret Hart · Eddie Guerrero · Gene Okerlund · "Sensational" Sherri · Tony Atlas · Verne Gagne · William "The Refrigerator" Perry Class of 2007 Curt "Mr. Perfect" Hennig · Dusty Rhodes · Jerry "The King" Lawler · Jim Ross · Mr. Fuji · Nick Bockwinkel · The Sheik · The Wild Samoans (Afa and Sika) Class of 2008 The Brisco Brothers (Gerald and Jack) · Eddie Graham · Gordon Solie · Mae Young · Peter Maivia · Ric Flair · Rocky Johnson Class of 2009 Bill Watts · The Funk Brothers (Terry and Dory Jr.) · Howard Finkel · Koko B. Ware · Ricky Steamboat · Stone Cold Steve Austin · The Von Erich Family (Chris, David, Fritz, Kerry, Kevin and Mike)   2010s Class of 2010 Antonio Inoki · Bob Uecker · Gorgeous George · Mad Dog Vachon · Stu Hart · Ted DiBiase · Wendi Richter Class of 2011 Abdullah the Butcher · Bob Armstrong · Drew Carey · Jim Duggan · Ellering, "Precious" Paul"Precious" Paul Ellering · The Road Warriors/Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal) · Shawn Michaels · Sunny Class of 2012 Edge · The Four Horsemen (Arn Anderson, Barry Windham, James J. Dillon, Ric Flair, and Tully Blanchard) · Mil Máscaras · Mike Tyson · Ron Simmons · Yokozuna Persondata Name Austin, Steve Alternative names Williams, Steven; Anderson, Steven James; Ringmaster, The; "Stone Cole" Steve Austin Short description professional wrestler and actor Date of birth December 18, 1964 Place of birth Edna, Texas, United States Date of death Place of death