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Radios in your area - Łódź
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Send this Playlist by SMS
Lodz (Poland)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:10
- Updated: 30 Apr 2013
a short clip about Lodz (PL) made Fujitsu.
http://wn.com/Lodz_Poland
Dwie twarze Łodzi - Two faces of Lodz
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:03
- Updated: 19 May 2013
www.miastograf.pl.
http://wn.com/Dwie_twarze_Łodzi_Two_faces_of_Lodz
Łódź przedwojenna
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:41
- Updated: 06 May 2013
Fragmenty przedwojennych kronik filmowych, filmu "Skłamałam" M. Krawicza oraz niemieckiej UFA z 20.09.1939 przedstawiających Łódź z końca lat 30 XX w.
http://wn.com/Łódź_przedwojenna
Fragmenty przedwojennych kronik filmowych, filmu "Skłamałam" M. Krawicza oraz niemieckiej UFA z 20.09.1939 przedstawiających Łódź z końca lat 30 XX w.
- published: 19 Jan 2010
- views: 47894
- author: Bbob B.
Lodz Ghetto
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:27
- Updated: 20 May 2013
Slovakia Jews.
http://wn.com/Lodz_Ghetto
Vicky Leandros - Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz (D) 1974
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:05
- Updated: 19 May 2013
Vicky Leandros - Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz (D) 1974 Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz ich habe diese Landluft satt will endlich wieder in die Stadt Theo, wir fahr'...
http://wn.com/Vicky_Leandros_Theo,_wir_fahr'n_nach_Lodz_D_1974
Vicky Leandros - Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz (D) 1974 Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz ich habe diese Landluft satt will endlich wieder in die Stadt Theo, wir fahr'...
- published: 01 Jan 2008
- views: 746752
- author: fritz5165
Beltaine - Łódź by Night - Teledysk HD z oficjalnego kanału zespołu!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:35
- Updated: 13 May 2013
Teledysk promujący trzeci album zespołu Beltaine - TRĺÚ Video promoting the new, third album of Beltaine Band - TRĺÚ www.beltaine.pl www.beltaine.pl/triu.
http://wn.com/Beltaine_Łódź_by_Night_Teledysk_HD_z_oficjalnego_kanału_zespołu!
Teledysk promujący trzeci album zespołu Beltaine - TRĺÚ Video promoting the new, third album of Beltaine Band - TRĺÚ www.beltaine.pl www.beltaine.pl/triu.
- published: 23 May 2010
- author: beltainepoland
A short walk through Łódź / Lodsch / Lodz
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:40
- Updated: 24 Mar 2013
A view of Lodz (very short)
http://wn.com/A_short_walk_through_Łódź_Lodsch_Lodz
Lodz in Poland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 08 May 2013
Lodz.
http://wn.com/Lodz_in_Poland
HARLEM SHAKE - Pl. Dąbrowskiego Łódź - Święto PKA - wersja 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:03
- Updated: 02 Mar 2013
No i mieliśmy też nasze łódzkie Harlem Shake. Na pl. Dąbrowskiego w Łodzi młodzi tancerze z okazji święta PKA - Przestrzeń Kultury Alternatywnej, pokazali świetny taneczny show. Było nawet gorąco:)
http://wn.com/HARLEM_SHAKE_Pl_Dąbrowskiego_Łódź_Święto_PKA_wersja_1
No i mieliśmy też nasze łódzkie Harlem Shake. Na pl. Dąbrowskiego w Łodzi młodzi tancerze z okazji święta PKA - Przestrzeń Kultury Alternatywnej, pokazali świetny taneczny show. Było nawet gorąco:)
- published: 02 Mar 2013
- views: 7220
Nazi occupation - Lodz, Poland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:20
- Updated: 21 Apr 2013
CLICK TO WATCH FULL DOCUMENTARY ONLINE: http://docsonline.tv/?search=Lodz%20Ghetto&type;=title&docinfo;=402 All license requests (feature movie, television, do...
http://wn.com/Nazi_occupation_Lodz,_Poland
CLICK TO WATCH FULL DOCUMENTARY ONLINE: http://docsonline.tv/?search=Lodz%20Ghetto&type;=title&docinfo;=402 All license requests (feature movie, television, do...
- published: 11 Apr 2012
- views: 4025
- author: DocsOnline
Lodz miasto moje
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:17
- Updated: 02 Jan 2008
Krotki film amatorski o Lodzi
http://wn.com/Lodz_miasto_moje
Krotki film amatorski o Lodzi
- published: 02 Jan 2008
- views: 25182
Der Vargas Report - Ghetto Litzmannstadt (Lodz)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:12
- Updated: 25 Feb 2013
MUSIC FROM AUDIO SWAP LIBRARY: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 3. Das erste Grossghetto unter nationalsozialistischer Herrschaft.
http://wn.com/Der_Vargas_Report_Ghetto_Litzmannstadt_Lodz
MUSIC FROM AUDIO SWAP LIBRARY: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 3. Das erste Grossghetto unter nationalsozialistischer Herrschaft.
- published: 17 Jul 2009
- views: 7864
- author: Philippjames1
Łódź Szara?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:29
- Updated: 15 Apr 2013
Jak długo jeszcze niszczona będzie zabytkowa tkanka Łodzi? Zdjęcia Łodzi z lotu ptaka by stefbra: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stefbra/
http://wn.com/Łódź_Szara?
Jak długo jeszcze niszczona będzie zabytkowa tkanka Łodzi? Zdjęcia Łodzi z lotu ptaka by stefbra: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stefbra/
- published: 07 Mar 2009
- views: 19387
- author: brite77
Otwarcie Klubu Pomarancza Lodz FullHD Promo Clip Stykky.pl
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Updated: 04 May 2013
Promo clip z otwarcia Pomaranczy w Łodzi. Zobacz jeden z najlepszych klubów w Polsce. Kamera i montaz: Stykky.pl Follow us on facebook: www.facebook.com/styk...
http://wn.com/Otwarcie_Klubu_Pomarancza_Lodz_FullHD_Promo_Clip_Stykkypl
Promo clip z otwarcia Pomaranczy w Łodzi. Zobacz jeden z najlepszych klubów w Polsce. Kamera i montaz: Stykky.pl Follow us on facebook: www.facebook.com/styk...
- published: 30 Nov 2011
- views: 228201
- author: Tomasz Stykky
Justin Bieber - One Less Lonely Girl 25.03.2013 Łódź, Poland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:16
- Updated: 19 May 2013
Follow me on twitter @AgataFromMars Justin Bieber na swoim pierwszym koncercie w Łodzi (25.03.2013). Było alsdifgvubhftrjekwaqiujwsdfhgvfhbrnej.
http://wn.com/Justin_Bieber_One_Less_Lonely_Girl_25032013_Łódź,_Poland
Follow me on twitter @AgataFromMars Justin Bieber na swoim pierwszym koncercie w Łodzi (25.03.2013). Było alsdifgvubhftrjekwaqiujwsdfhgvfhbrnej.
- published: 26 Mar 2013
- views: 243698
- author: Agata From Mars
Justin Bieber Believe Tour Poland, Łódź 250313 Boyfriend (Fan on the stage)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:59
- Updated: 04 May 2013
Name of the girl who ran on the stage is Sandra.
http://wn.com/Justin_Bieber_Believe_Tour_Poland,_Łódź_250313_Boyfriend_Fan_on_the_stage
Name of the girl who ran on the stage is Sandra.
- published: 30 Mar 2013
- views: 643
- author: Victor Hugo
Justin Bieber - Opening INTRO + All Around The World Believe Tour Poland ŁÓDŹ 25 Mars 2013 LIVE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:03
- Updated: 13 May 2013
The best day of my life! Believe Tour Poland ŁÓDŹ Atlas Arena 25 Mars 2013.
http://wn.com/Justin_Bieber_Opening_INTRO_+_All_Around_The_World_Believe_Tour_Poland_ŁÓDŹ_25_Mars_2013_LIVE
The best day of my life! Believe Tour Poland ŁÓDŹ Atlas Arena 25 Mars 2013.
- published: 26 Mar 2013
- author: THalien89
ŁKS ŁÓDŹ - HARD BASS
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:59
- Updated: 14 May 2013
Plac Wolności g. 12 / Kilka godzin godzin przed meczem ... Muzyka:Dj Jim - Hard Bass adidas.
http://wn.com/ŁKS_ŁÓDŹ_HARD_BASS
Plac Wolności g. 12 / Kilka godzin godzin przed meczem ... Muzyka:Dj Jim - Hard Bass adidas.
- published: 11 Jun 2011
- author: ŁKS FANS TV
Łódź the City of Culture (Part 1)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:07
- Updated: 30 Apr 2013
A film created to promote the city for the European Capital of Culture 2016 title.
http://wn.com/Łódź_the_City_of_Culture_Part_1
A film created to promote the city for the European Capital of Culture 2016 title.
- published: 07 Dec 2007
- views: 20743
- author: lodzartcenter
harlem shake ŁKS ŁÓDŹ
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:41
- Updated: 14 May 2013
http://wn.com/harlem_shake_ŁKS_ŁÓDŹ
Justin Bieber Believe Tour Poland, Łódź 25.03.13 Believe, Beliebers holding hearts FRONT ROW
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:25
- Updated: 06 May 2013
Justin's dancer, Carlena, took my heart and held it for a moment (:
http://wn.com/Justin_Bieber_Believe_Tour_Poland,_Łódź_250313_Believe,_Beliebers_holding_hearts_FRONT_ROW
Justin's dancer, Carlena, took my heart and held it for a moment (:
- published: 26 Mar 2013
- views: 28589
- author: LittleLadyBieber
Justin Bieber Believe Tour Poland, Łódź 25.03.13 Beauty and a Beat FRONT ROW
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:16
- Updated: 03 May 2013
http://wn.com/Justin_Bieber_Believe_Tour_Poland,_Łódź_250313_Beauty_and_a_Beat_FRONT_ROW
photo: AP / Alastair Grant
23 May 2013
May 23, 2013 -- Updated 0227 GMT (1027 HKT). London (CNN) -- Security experts are starting to analyze events leading up to the horrific cleaver attack of a man believed to be a British soldier on the suburban streets of London. One key line of inquiry they'll be following among the many leads. How does this attack relate to other incidents around the world? ... READ. Victim hacked to death ... Terrorism expert on London attack. Cameron ... Witness ... ]....(size: 9.8Kb)
photo: AP / Salisu Rabiu
21 May 2013
ENUGU, Nigeria (AP) — Nigeria's military said Tuesday that the West African nation would release some of the prisoners it has taken in the country's fight against Islamic extremists — including all the women now held in custody ... The leader of the Islamic extremist network Boko Haram, the main group now fighting the government, repeatedly has mentioned security agencies arresting members' women and children. In the statement, Brig. Gen ... ....(size: 4.2Kb)
photo: US Navy / Alan Radecki courtesy Northrop Grumman
21 May 2013
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling. "If the mainspring of popular government in peacetime is virtue, in revolution it is both virtue and terror. virtue without terror is fatal; terror without virtue is powerless."-Maximilien Robespierre speaking to France's National Convention, 1794. If the French Revolution gave the world a new and enlightened but terrorist means of killing, so did America's Global War on Terror....(size: 5.9Kb)
photo: AP / Alastair Grant
24 May 2013
Police in London have arrested a man and a woman in connection with the murder of a British soldier near a military barrack. Detectives said on Thursday they had arrested the unidentified suspects, both aged 29, over the murder of Drummer Lee Rigby, 25, who was hacked to death in Woolwich on Wednesday ... "Many lines of inquiry are being followed by detectives and the investigation is progressing well." ... 824 Source. ... UK....(size: 9.2Kb)
photo: AP / Shaam News Network via AP video
24 May 2013
Russia says the Syrian government had agreed in principle to attend an international peace conference proposed by Russia and the US, and criticised what it called attempts to undermine peace efforts. The summit has been suggested by the US and Russia and could take place in the Swiss city of Geneva ... Some European media have reported that the conference has been tentatively scheduled to be held on June 10 ... 444 Source. ... ....(size: 7.5Kb)
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Stuff
23 May 2013
Lodz-based Janowicz, who came from nowhere to reach the Paris Masters final indoors last year, has not endeared himself to everyone with his antics on court and was accused by some television commentators of gamesmanship during his defeat of Gasquet ... But for some poor shot selection at crucial moments against Federer in their quarter-final clash in Rome, Janowicz could have added another major scalp to his collection ... SHIRT RIPPING ... ....(size: 3.6Kb)
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The Guardian
23 May 2013
By Martyn Herman ... Lodz-based Janowicz, who came from nowhere to reach the Paris Masters final indoors last year, has not endeared himself to everyone with his antics on court and was accused by some television commentators of gamesmanship during his defeat of Gasquet ... But for some poor shot selection at crucial moments against Federer in their quarter-final clash in Rome, Janowicz could have added another major scalp to his collection....(size: 4.0Kb)
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The Los Angeles Times
19 May 2013
BERLIN — Family archives belonging to a descendant of the composer Richard Wagner are expected to be passed to the German government soon, opening access to researchers who have long sought to shed light on their links to the Nazi regime ... He died in 2010 ... Several Jewish musicians who performed at Bayreuth were murdered by the Nazis, including the soprano Henriette Gottlieb, who died in the Lodz ghetto in occupied Poland in 1942 ... ....(size: 6.4Kb)
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noodls
17 May 2013
(Source. Chancellery of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland). 17 May 2013. Hungarian Honorary Consulate opens in Bydgoszcz. On 16 May, Polish and Hungarian Foreign Ministers Radosław Sikorski and Janos Martonyi inaugurated a new Hungarian Honorary Consulate in Bydgoszcz - Hungary's fourth diplomatic mission of this kind in Poland, alongside its Honorary Consulates in Poznan, Szczecin and Lodz ... MFA Press Office....(size: 2.0Kb)
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noodls
14 May 2013
Professor Marian Wiercigroch FRSE has been awarded the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa by Lodz University of Technology (LUT) in Poland, joining an elite group of leading scientists and political dignitaries who have been honoured by the Polish university ... The ceremony in Lodz on 8 May was attended by the local academic community and representatives from most universities across Poland....(size: 3.0Kb)
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noodls
13 May 2013
(Source. Astaldi SpA) ASTALDI. NEW CONTRACT IN POLAND FOR THE KRAKÓW-BALICE RAILWAY. Contract worth EUR 50 million ... The construction of 3 stations is also planned (Uniwersytet Rolniczy, Kraków Zakliki, Kraków Krzyżówka) as well as the upgrading of 2 existing stops on the section currently in operation (Kraków Łobzów, Kraków Balice) ... Łódź Fabryczna railway line, (1.5 kilometres of tunnels) including Lodz Fabryczna underground station. °°°....(size: 3.2Kb)
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Goal
12 May 2013
The Manchester United manager for over a quarter of a century announced his retirement from Old Trafford on Wednesday, bringing fans, friends and families together one final time. COMMENT. By Jonathan Birchall. We all have them. Those family quirks that come to shape, define and make us what we are ... You might not even know it but there will be something. A constant ... We watched LKS Lodz, Sturm Graz and Zalaegerszegi ... FEARSOME FERGIE ... ....(size: 4.6Kb)
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Huffington Post
10 May 2013
Czeslaw Kaminski reportedly blew up his house as revenge against his wife after she went to a picnic without inviting him ... blowing up the home. Officials in the city of Lodz said Czeslaw Kaminski, 69, was so fired up when he woke up and saw his wife's note that she had taken the children for a picnic that he lit a fire in the basement and threw two gas cylinders on top of the property,. Orange.co.uk reported ... Also on HuffPost ... Credit ... 48k....(size: 21.1Kb)
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The Inquisitr
08 May 2013
Posted. May 8, 2013. For some people, it doesn’t take much. For 69-year-old Polish man Czeslaw Kaminski, all it took was a simple not from his wife saying that she had taken the children out for a picnic ... U.K ... This note apparently enraged Kaminski, and he decided to light a fire in the basement of his home and throwing two gas cylinders on top of the house in the village of Chechlo Drugie, near Lodz ... Category ... ....(size: 2.2Kb)
For other uses, see Łódź (disambiguation).
| Łódź | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Upper Middle: Manufaktura Centre, Poznański Palace Lower Middle: Piotrkowska Street, Łódź Film School Bottom: Panorama of Łódź at dusk |
|||
|
|||
| Motto: Ex navicula navis (From a boat, a ship) | |||
 Łódź
|
|||
| Coordinates: 51°47′N 19°28′E / 51.783°N 19.467°E / 51.783; 19.467Coordinates: 51°47′N 19°28′E / 51.783°N 19.467°E / 51.783; 19.467 | |||
| Country |  Poland |
||
| Voivodeship | Łódź | ||
| County | city county | ||
| City Rights | 1423 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Hanna Zdanowska | ||
| Area | |||
| • City | 293.25 km2 (113.22 sq mi) | ||
| Highest elevation | 278 m (912 ft) | ||
| Lowest elevation | 162 m (531 ft) | ||
| Population (2009) | |||
| • City | 742,387 | ||
| • Density | 2,500/km2 (6,600/sq mi) | ||
| • Metro | 1,428,600 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 90-001 to 94–413 | ||
| Area code(s) | +48 42 | ||
| Car plates | EL | ||
| Website | http://www.uml.lodz.pl/ | ||
Łódź ([wut͡ɕ] (
listen); Yiddish: לאדז', Lodzh) is the third-largest city in Poland. Located in the central part of the country, it had a population of 742,387 in December 2009. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is approximately 135 kilometres (84 mi) south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of canting: depicting a boat, it alludes to the city's name which translates literally as "boat".
Contents |
History[link]
Agricultural Łódź[link]
Łódź first appears in the written record in a 1332 document giving the village of Łodzia to the bishops of Włocławek. In 1423 King Władysław Jagiełło granted city rights to the village of Łódź. From then until the 18th century the town remained a small settlement on a trade route between Masovia and Silesia. In the 16th century the town had fewer than 800 inhabitants, mostly working on the nearby grain farms.
With the second partition of Poland in 1793, Łódź became part of the Kingdom of Prussia's province of South Prussia, and was known in German as Lodsch. In 1798 the Prussians nationalised the town, and it lost its status as a town of the bishops of Kuyavia. In 1806 Łódź joined the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw and in 1810 it had 190 inhabitants. In the 1815 Congress of Vienna treaty it became part of Congress Poland, a client state of the Russian Empire.
Industrial growth[link]
In the 1815 treaty, it was planned to renew the dilapidated town and with the 1816 decree by the Czar a number of German immigrants received territory deeds for them to clear the land and to build factories and housing. In 1820 Stanisław Staszic aided in changing the small town into a modern industrial centre. The immigrants came to the Promised Land ( Ziemia obiecana, the city's nickname) from all over Europe. Mostly they arrived from Southern Germany, Silesia and Bohemia, but also from countries as far away as Portugal, England, France and Ireland. The first cotton mill opened in 1825, and 14 years later the first steam-powered factory in both Poland and Russia commenced operations. In 1839 the population was 80% Germans and German schools and churches were established.
A constant influx of workers, businessmen and craftsmen from all over Europe transformed Łódź into the main textile production centre of the Russian Empire. Three groups dominated the city's population and contributed the most to the city's development: Poles, Germans and Jews, who started to arrive since 1848. Many of the Łódź craftspeople were weavers from Silesia.
In 1850, Russia abolished the customs barrier between Congress Poland and Russia proper; industry in Łódź could now develop freely with a huge Russian market not far away. Soon the city became the second-largest city of Congress Poland. In 1865 the first railroad line opened (to Koluszki, branch line of the Warsaw-Vienna Railway), and soon the city had rail links with Warsaw and Białystok.
One of the most important industrialists of Łódź was Karl Wilhelm Scheibler.[1] In 1852 he came to Łódź and with Julius Schwarz together started buying property and building several factories. Scheibler later bought out Schwarz's share and thus became sole owner of a large business. After he died in 1881 his widow and other members of the family decideZd to pay homage to his memories by erecting a chapel, intended as a mausoleum with family crypt, in the Lutheran part of the Łódź cemetery in ulica Ogrodowa (later known as The Old Cemetery).[2]
In the 1823–1873, the city's population doubled every ten years. The years 1870–1890 marked the period of most intense industrial development in the city's history. Many of the industrialists were Jewish. Łódź soon became a major centre of the socialist movement. In 1892 a huge strike paralysed most of the factories.
By 1897, the share of the German population had dropped from 80 to 40%.[citation needed] According to Russian census of 1897, out of the total population of 315,000, Jews constituted 99,000 (around 31% percent).[3]
During the 1905 Revolution, in what became known as the June Days or Łódź insurrection, Tsarist police killed more than 300 workers.
Despite the air of impending crisis preceding World War I, the city grew constantly until 1914. By that year it had become one of the most densely-populated industrial cities in the world—13,280 inhabitants per square kilometre (34,400 /sq mi). A major battle was fought near the city in late 1914, and as a result the city came under German occupation after 6 December but with Polish independence restored in November 1918 the local population liberated the city and disarmed the German troops. In the aftermath of World War I, Łódź lost approximately 40% of its inhabitants, mostly owing to draft, diseases and because a huge part of the German population was forced to move to Germany.
In 1922, Łódź became the capital of the Łódź Voivodeship, but the period of rapid growth had ceased. The Great Depression of the 1930s and the Customs War with Germany closed western markets to Polish textiles while the Bolshevik Revolution (1917) and the Civil War in Russia (1918–1922) put an end to the most profitable trade with the East. The city became a scene of a series of huge workers' protests and riots in the interbellum. On 13 September 1925 a new airport, Lublinek Airport, started operations near the city of Łódź. In the interwar years Łódź continued to be a diverse city, with the 1931 Polish census showing that the total population of 604,470 included 315,622 (52.21%) Poles, 202,497 (33.49%) Jews and 86,351 (14.28%) Germans (determination based on the declaration of language used).
Also read Battle of Łódź (1939) Prelude.
World War II[link]
.jpg)
During the Invasion of Poland the Polish forces of the Łódź Army of General Juliusz Rómmel defended Łódź against initial German attacks. However, the Wehrmacht captured the city on 8 September. Despite plans for the city to become a Polish exclave, attached to the General Government, the Nazi hierarchy respected the wishes of the local governor of Reichsgau Wartheland, Arthur Greiser, and of many of the ethnic Germans living in the city, and annexed it to the Reich in November 1939. The city received the new name of Litzmannstadt after the German general Karl Litzmann, who captured the city during World War I. Nevertheless, many Łódź Germans refused to sign Volksliste and become Volksdeutsche, instead being deported to the General Government.
Soon the Nazi authorities set up the Łódź Ghetto in the city and populated it with more than 200,000 Jews from the Łódź area.[4] As Jews were deported from Litzmannstadt for extermination others were brought in. Due to the value of the goods that the ghetto population produced for the German military and various civilian contractors it was the last major ghetto to be "liquidated" (destroyed); approximately 900 people survived the liquidation of the ghetto in August 1944. Several concentration camps and death camps arose in the city's vicinity for the non-Jewish inhabitants of the regions, among them the infamous Radogoszcz prison and several minor camps for the Romani people and for Polish children.
By the end of World War II, Łódź had lost approximately 420,000 of its pre-war inhabitants: 300,000 Polish Jews and approximately 120,000 other Poles. In their place were thousands of new German residents, many of whom were Volksdeutsch who had been repatriated from Russia during the time of Hitler's alliance with the Soviet Union. In January 1945 most of the German population fled the city for fear of the Red Army. The city also suffered tremendous losses due to the German policy of requisition of all factories and machines and transporting them to Germany. Thus despite relatively small losses due to aerial bombardment and the fighting, Łódź had lost most of its infrastructure.
The Soviet Red Army entered the city on 18 January 1945. According to Marshal Katukov, whose forces participated in the operation, the Germans retreated so suddenly that they had no time to evacuate or destroy the Łódź factories, as they did in other cities.[5] In time, Łódź became part of the People's Republic of Poland.
Prior to World War II, the Jewish population of Łódź numbered about 233,000, accounting for one-third of the city’s population. The community was wiped out in the Holocaust.[6]
After 1945[link]
At the end of World War II, Łódź had fewer than 300,000 inhabitants. However the number began to grow as refugees from Warsaw and territories annexed by the Soviet Union immigrated. Until 1948 the city served as a de facto capital of Poland, since events during and after the Warsaw uprising had thoroughly destroyed Warsaw, and most of the government and country administration resided in Łódź. Some[who?] planned moving the capital there permanently, however this idea did not gain popular support and in 1948 the reconstruction of Warsaw began. Under the Polish Communist regime many of the industrialist families lost their wealth when the authorities nationalised private companies. Once again the city became a major centre of industry. In mid-1981 Łódź became famous for its massive, 50,000 hunger demonstration of local mothers and their children (see: Summer 1981 hunger demonstrations in Poland).
After the period of economic transition during the 1990s, most enterprises were again privatised. In 2002 the city came to national attention due to the "Skin Hunters" scandal: doctors and paramedics in one of the city's hospitals were caught murdering patients and selling their details to funeral homes for them to contact the relatives.[7] Four men have been convicted but others are still under investigation. A film was made of the events in 2003.[8]
Historical population[link]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1793 | 190 |
| 1806 | 767 |
| 1830 | 4,300 |
| 1850 | 15,800 |
| 1880 | 77,600 |
| 1905 | 343,900 |
| 1925 | 538,600 |
| 1990 | 850,000 |
| 2003 | 781,900 |
| 2007 | 753,192 |
| 2009 | 742,387 |
Łódź in literature and cinema[link]
Three major novels depict the development of industrial Łódź: Władysław Reymont's The Promised Land (1898), Joseph Roth's Hotel Savoy (1924) and Israel Joshua Singer's The Brothers Ashkenazi (1937). Roth's novel depicts the city on the eve of a workers' riot in 1919. Reymont's novel was made into a film by Andrzej Wajda in 1975: see The Promised Land. In the 1990 film Europa Europa, Solomon Perel's family flees pre-WWII Berlin and settles in Łódź. Scenes of David Lynch's 2006 film Inland Empire were shot in Łódź. Sections of Harry Turtledove's Worldwar alternate history series take place in Łódź.
Tourism[link]
Piotrkowska Street is the main artery and attraction stretching north to south for a little over five kilometres, making it (one of) the longest commercial streets in the world. A few of the building fronts have been renovated and date back to the 19th century.
Although Łódź does not have any hills nor any large body of water, one can still get close to nature in one of the city's many parks, most notably Łagiewniki (the largest city park in Europe). Łódź has one of the best museums of modern art in Poland, Muzeum Sztuki on Więckowskiego Street, which displays art by all important contemporary Polish artists. Despite insufficient exhibition space (many very impressive paintings and sculptures lie in storage in the basement), there are plans to move the museum to a larger space in the near future. There is also a branch of Muzeum Sztuki called MS2 located in the area of Łódź largest mall "Manufaktura".
Another popular source of recreation is the Lunapark, an amusement park featuring about two dozen attractions including an 18 metre tall roller coaster and two dozen other rides and features, located near the city's zoo and its botanical gardens.
The largest 19th Century textile factory complex which was built by Izrael Poznanski has been turned into a shopping centre called "Manufaktura" which is an example of a modern business which operates in restored nineteenth century buildings.
Economy[link]
Before 1990, Łódź's economy focused on the textile industry, which in the nineteenth century had developed in the city owing to the favourable chemical composition of its water. Because of the growth in this industry, the city has sometimes been called the "Polish Manchester". As a result, Łódź grew from a population of 13,000 in 1840 to over 500,000 in 1913. By the time right before World War I Łódź had become one of the most densely populated industrial cities in the world, with 13,280 inhabitants per km2. The textile industry declined dramatically in 1990 and 1991, and no major textile company survives in Łódź today. However, countless small companies still provide a significant output of textiles, mostly for export to Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union.
The city benefits from its central location in Poland. A number of firms have located their logistics centres in the vicinity. Two planned motorways, A1 spanning from the north to the south of Poland, and A2 going from the east to the west will intersect northeast of the city. When these motorways are completed around 2012, the advantages due to the city's central location should increase even further. Work has also begun on upgrading the railway connection with Warsaw, which reduces the 2 hour travel time to make the 137 km (85 mi) journey to 1.5 hours in 2009. In the next few years much of the track will be modified to handle trains moving at 160 km/h (99 mph), cutting the travel time to about 75 minutes.
Recent years has seen many foreign companies opening offices in Łódź. Indian IT company Infosys has one of its centres in Łódź. Despite the fact that Łódź is regarded to be the poorest among Polish cities with population over 500,000, the GDP per capita in Łódź was 123,9% of Poland's average (2008).
In January 2009 Dell announced that it will shift production from its plant in Limerick, Ireland to its plant in Łódź, largely because the labour costs in Poland are a fraction of those in Ireland.[9] The city's investor friendly policies have attracted 980 foreign investors by January 2009.[9] Foreign investment was one of the factors which decreased the unemployment rate in Łódź to 6.5 percent in December 2008, from 20 percent four years earlier.[9]
Education[link]
Main article: Education in Łódź
Currently Łódź hosts three major state-owned universities and a number of smaller schools of higher education. The tertiary institutes with the most students in Łódź include:
- University of Łódź (Uniwersytet Łódzki)
- Technical University of Łódź (Politechnika Łódzka)
- Medical University of Łódź (Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi)
- National Film School in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna w Łodzi)
- Academy of Music in Łódź (Akademia Muzyczna im. Grażyna i Kiejstuta Bacewiczów w Łodzi)
- Academy of Fine Arts and Design (Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Wł. Strzemińskiego w Łodzi)
National Film School in Łódź[link]
Main article: National Film School in Łódź
The Leon Schiller's National Higher School of Film, Television and Theatre in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera w Łodzi) is the most notable academy for future actors, directors, photographers, camera operators and TV staff in Poland. It was founded on 8 March 1948 and was initially planned to be moved to Warsaw as soon as the city was rebuilt following the Warsaw Uprising. However, in the end the school remained in Łódź and today is one of the best-known institutions of higher education in that town.
At the end of the Second World War Łódź remained the only large Polish town besides Kraków which war had not destroyed. The creation of the National Film School gave the town a role of greater importance from a cultural viewpoint, which before the war had belonged exclusively to Warsaw and Kraków. Early students of the School include the directors Andrzej Munk, Andrzej Wajda, Kazimierz Karabasz (one of the founders of the so called Black Series of Polish Documentary) and Janusz Morgenstern, who at the end of the Fifties became famous as one of the founders of the Polish Film School of Cinematography.
Immediately after the war, Jerzy Bossak, Wanda Jakubowska, Stanisław Wohl, Antoni Bohdziewicz and Jerzy Toeplitz worked as the first teachers. The internationally renowned film director Roman Polański was among the many talented students who attended the School in the 1950s. Łódź's cinematic involvement and its Hollywood-style star walk on Piotrkowska Street have earned it the nickname "Holly-Łódź". The school is also associated with the Camerimage Film Festival, which occurs annually in late November and early December. Founded in Toruń in 1993, the festival was specifically organised to focus on the art of cinematography and is well-attended every year by world-renowned cinematographers, many of whom also participate in seminars, workshops, retrospectives and Q&A sessions. Because of both subject matter and attendee composition, it is considered a key event for industry exhibitors, who often make European debuts of their products here.
Politics[link]
Łódź constituency[link]
Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Łódź constituency:
- Wojciech Olejniczak, LiD
- Zdzisława Janowska, LiD
- Mirosław Drzewiecki, PO
- Iwona Śledzińska-Katarasińska, PO
- John Abraham Godson, PO
- Cezary Grabarczyk, PO
- Joanna Skrzydlewska, PO
- Piotr Krzywicki, PiS
- Jarosław Jagiełło, PiS
Members of Parliament (Senat) elected from Łódź constituency:
- Krzysztof Kwiatkowski, PO
- Maciej Grubski, PO
Mayor[link]
- Waldemar Bohdanowicz, Solidarity (November 1989 – 1990) – appointed by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki.
- Grzegorz Palka (1990–1994)
- Marek Czekalski, Freedom Union (1994–1998)
- Tadeusz Matusiak, SLD (1998–2001)
- Krzysztof Panas, SLD (2001–2002)
- Krzysztof Jagiełło, SLD (2002)
- Jerzy Kropiwnicki, Christian-National Union (ZChN) (2002–2010)
- Tomasz Sadzyński, Platforma Obywatelska / Civic Platform (temporary in 2010)
- Hanna Zdanowska, Platforma Obywatelska / Civic Platform
International relations[link]
Twin towns – sister cities[link]
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Łódź belongs also to the Eurocities network.
Sports[link]
- Widzew Łódź – men's football team (established in 1910), (Polish Champion 1981, 1982, 1996, 1997; Polish Cup winner: 1985; Polish SuperCup winner: 1996;T-Mobile Ekstraklasa
- ŁKS Łódź – men's football team (established in 1908), (Polish Champion 1958, 1998; Polish Cup winner 1957; T-Mobile Ekstaklasa
- ŁKS Lotto Łódź – women's basketball team, 6th place in Sharp Torell Basket Liga in 2003–2004 season
- KS Społem Łódź – leading youth road and track cycling team in Poland
- Budowlani Łódź- winner of Polish Rugby League in 1982/1983, 2005/2006, 2006/2007 and 2009/2010
- Torpedy Łódź – American football team made to the Final of the 2nd League play-offs in 2008
- BBRC Łódź – 3rd place in Polish Rugby7 League in 2009/2010
- Klub Żużlowy Orzeł Łódź – speedway team (established in present form in 2005)
Notable residents[link]
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This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability. |
- Daniel Amit, Israeli physicist
- Grażyna Bacewicz, composer
- Aleksander Bardini, stage director and actor
- Andrzej Bartkowiak, cameraman and film director
- Jurek Becker (1937–1997) writer
- Kazimierz Brandys, writer
- Artur Brauner, film producer
- Jacob Bronowski, writer, mathematician, and Britain's leading academic TV figure of the 1970s.
- Sabina Citron, Holocaust survivor, activist, and author
- Karl Dedecius, translator
- Karl Dominik (Born:Karol Dominik Ignaczak), China's first Chinese speaking Polish actor
- Max Factor, Sr., businessman, founder of the Max Factor cosmetics company
- Piotr Fronczewski, Polish actor
- Marcin Gortat, NBA basketball player for the Phoenix Suns
- Mendel Grossman, Łódź ghetto photographer[18]
- Józef Hecht (1891–1951), engraver and printmaker
- Josef Joffe, journalist
- Jan Karski, diplomat and antinazi resistant
- Aharon Katzir (1914–72), Israeli pioneer in study of electrochemistry of biopolymers; killed in Lod Airport Massacre
- Paul Klecki, conductor
- Katarzyna Kobro, sculptor, Strzeminski's wife
- Jerzy Kosinski, writer
- Jan Kowalewski, Polish cryptologist who broke Soviet military codes and ciphers during the Polish-Soviet War
- Feliks W. Kres, fantasy writer
- Daniel Libeskind, architect
- Tadeusz Miciński, poet
- Zew Wawa Morejno, Chief Rabbi
- Zbigniew Nienacki, writer
- Josef Olechowski, Lawyer, Polish Senator, Anti-Soviet counter-espionage operative
- Marian P. Opala, Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice
- Władysław Pasikowski, director
- Roman Polanski, cinema director, Oscar and Golden Palm winner
- Zbigniew Rybczyński, animator and Oscar winner
- Władysław Reymont, writer, Nobel Prize winner
- Joseph Rotblat, Nobel Prize winner
- Stefan Rozental, nuclear physicist
- Arnold Rutkowski, opera singer
- Artur Rubinstein, pianist, settled
- Andrzej Sapkowski, fantasy writer
- Carl Wilhelm Scheibler (1820–1881) one of the most important Łódź industrialists
- Piotr Sobociński, cinematographer
- Andrzej Sontag, track-and-field star
- Natan Spigel, painter (1900–1942)
- Władysław Strzemiński, painter, Kobro's husband
- Arthur Szyk, artist
- Aleksander Tansman, composer and pianist
- Jack Tramiel, computer manufacturer, founder of Commodore and Atari
- Julian Tuwim, poet
- Miś Uszatek, cartoon character
- Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm, writer
- Marek Saganowski, football player
- Adam Ostrowski, better known as O.S.T.R., rapper
Other buildings[link]
-
Łódź City Hall, formerly Heinzel Palace
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Old Town Square
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European Institute, formerly Schweikert Palace
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Andel's Hotel, near Manufaktura shopping mall
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Music Academy, formerly Poznanski Palace
Buildings destroyed by the Nazi German occupation[link]
Bibliography[link]
- Ghettostadt: Łódź and the Making of a Nazi City, Gordon H Horwitz, Harvard University Press, 2009
- "A Stairwell in Lodz," Constance Cappel, 2004, Xlibris, (in English).
- "Lodz – The Last Ghetto in Poland," Michal Unger, Yad Vashem, 600 pages (in Hebrew)
References[link]
- ^ "Neues Leben in alten Fabriken: Lódz baut auf Kultur" (in (German)). Weser Kurier. 22 September 2009. http://www.weser-kurier.de/Artikel/Ratgeber/Reise/36989/Neues+Leben+in+alten+Fabriken:+Lodz+baut+auf+Kultur.html. Retrieved 2 Oct. 2009.
- ^ "Foundation For Saving Karol Scheibler's Chapel". Scheibler.org.pl. http://www.scheibler.org.pl/eng_fundation.htm. Retrieved 25 Jan. 2010.
- ^ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, ISBN 0-299-19464-7, Google Print, p.16
- ^ Isaiah Trunk: 2006, Page xi
- ^ Blobaum, Robert. "On Strike on Łódź. "Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904–1907". Cornell University Press, 1995. p. 75.
- ^ Weiner, Rebecca. The Virtual Jewish History Tour. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved on 15 January 2008.
- ^ Easton, Adam (16 Dec. 2003). "World | Europe | Paramedic held in funeral scam". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3323663.stm. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ^ "Lowcy skór (2003)". Imdb.com. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0385061/. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ^ a b c (AFP)–24 Jan 2009 (24 Jan, 2009). "AFP: Dell seeks refuge in Poland as crisis bites". Google.com. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jfg1UcJtfo3IzRq-Dne3j2H1cSoA. Retrieved 11 Apr, 2010.
- ^ "Twin Cities". The City of Łódź Office.
(in English and Polish) © 2007 UMŁ. http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029. Retrieved 23 Oct. 2008. - ^ Stuttgart official website, 23 Mar 2008[dead link]
- ^ "Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon". © 2008 Mairie de Lyon. http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1. Retrieved 21 Oct. 2008.
- ^ "Kaliningrad -Partner Cities". © 2000–2006 Kaliningrad City Hall. http://www.klgd.ru/en/search/index.php?q=partner+cities&where=. Retrieved 8 Dec. 2008.
- ^ "Twin towns of Minsk". © 2008 The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee. http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng. Retrieved 8 Dec. 2008.
- ^ [http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities /Index.asp "Tel Aviv sister cities"] (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities /Index.asp. Retrieved 19 Jan. 2008.
- ^ Vänorter – orebro.se
- ^ Sister Cities of Los Angeles
- ^ Holocaust chronicles... – Google Books. Books.google.com. 1999-05. ISBN 978-0-88125-630-7. http://books.google.com/?id=dnMMxHaUzT8C&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=mendel+grossman+photos. Retrieved 25 Jan. 2010.
- Horwitz, Gordon J. (2008). Ghettostadt: Łódź and the making of a Nazi city. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 978-0-674-02799-2. http://books.google.com/?id=JL-ujgqHlEcC. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
- Stefański, Krzysztof (2000). Gmachy użyteczności publicznej dawnej Łodzi, Łódź 2000 ISBN 83-86699-45-0.
- Stefański, Krzysztof (2009). Ludzie którzy zbudowali Łódź Leksykon architektów i budowniczych miasta (do 1939 roku), Łódź 2009 ISBN 978-83-61253-44-0.
- Trunk, Isaiah; Shapiro, Robert Moses (2006). Łódź Ghetto: a history. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN 978-0-253-34755-8. http://books.google.com/?id=ugVsNrbMSx4C. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Łódź |
- Official website
- Public Transport Official Site
- City map of Łódź
- Historic images of Łódź
- Photo Gallery of Łódź
- Łódź Special Economic Zone
- Łódź-Lublinek Airport
- The Łódź Ghetto
- Lodz travel guide from Wikitravel
- Promo website of Lodz (RU)
- Łódź 2016 – Official site of candidate for European Capital of Culture
- – Unofficial site of links to site with inform about Lodz
- Youth Groups in the Łódź Ghetto – Online Exhibition from Yad Vashem
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http://wn.com/Łódź
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łódź
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (February 2009) |
| Vicky Leandros | |
|---|---|
 Vicky Leandros in Berlin, 2010 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Vassiliki Papathanasiou |
| Also known as | Vicky Leandros |
| Born | (1949-08-23) 23 August 1949 (age 62) |
| Origin | Palaiokastritsa, Corfu, Greece |
| Genres | Pop |
| Occupations | Singer, politician |
| Years active | 1965–present |
| Website | Hey! Vicky Leandros Vicky Leandros' Greek website |
Vicky Leandros (born Vassiliki Papathanasiou, Greek: Βασιλική Παπαθανασίου, 23 August 1949,[1] now legally Vassiliki, Baroness von Ruffin) is a Greek singer with a long international career. She is the daughter of singer, musician and composer Leandros Papathanasiou (known as Leo Leandros – composer pseudonym Mario Panas). She achieved worldwide fame after winning the Eurovision Song Contest in 1972 with the song "Après Toi" (representing Luxembourg).
Contents |
Early career[link]
Leandros was born in Palaiokastritsa, a resort on the island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea. Her father wanted to expand his career and went to Germany while she grew up at her grandmother's house until the age of eight. In 1958 her parents took her to Germany where she stayed with her father permanently after her parents' divorce. She revealed her talent at a young age while taking guitar, music, dance, ballet and voice lessons.
In 1965 Leandros released her first single "Messer, Gabel, Schere, Licht". This was the beginning of a successful career for her with her father as composer, manager and producer. In 1967 she received an offer to sing for Luxembourg at the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "L'amour est bleu". She finished in fourth place but the song became one of the biggest worldwide hits of the year and was covered by many artists. She was shortly singing in eight languages with her albums, singles and EPs being sold all over the world. She became particularly successful in Japan and Canada.
The 1970s[link]
In 1970 her first TV show, Ich Bin was broadcast in 13 European countries. It received many awards for its originality and thought-provoking contemporary graphics including in 1971 the world famous Bronze Rose of Montreux. It was also the first time that Vicky used the same stage surname as her father (actually his real Christian name) and became known from then onwards as Vicky Leandros having been known simply as Vicky during the 1960s. Guests appearing were Julien Clerc and Deep Purple. The show has been repeated over the years and is seen as a classic piece very evocative of the era, though at first it was not well received in all quarters owing to its surprising, even shocking, imagery, in an age when songs were not generally accompanied by visuals for marketing purposes. Throughout the 1970s other film portraits by prominent film makers were to follow which attracted interest around the world. She later went on to host a television series in the UK for the BBC, entitled Music My Way.
In 1972 she represented Luxembourg at Eurovision for the second time and won the contest with the song "Après Toi". Translated into English as "Come What May" it was also a hit in the UK reaching #2 on the UK Singles Chart.[2] Globally it sold over six million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.[3] Leandros recorded the song in seven languages. Later in the year she released her version of the Theodorakis composition "O Kaymos (Sorrow) (The Love in Your Eyes)" which became a hit all over the world in various language versions. It peaked at #40 in the UK Singles Chart.[2] In 1973, "When Bouzoukis Played" became another massive selling world hit in several languages, reaching #44 in the UK chart.[2] In 1974 she recorded "Theo, wir fahr'n nach Lodz" a song that was a #1 hit in Germany. She also found much success in South Africa during the 1970s.
In Japan she reached her peak during late 1960s and early 1970s and recorded many times in Japanese. Her second Japanese single "Watashi no Sukina Chocolate" (The Chocolate That I Like) became a notable hit. She also recorded many cover versions of songs, "Mamy Blue", "You Don't Have To Say You Love Me" and "My Sweet Lord" among others.
In 1975 she recorded an album, Across the Water in Tennessee and Miami. The album was a departure for her, combining country, rock and soul, gaining her good reviews on release in the US. In 1976 she signed a multi-million contract with CBS Records for albums in the US and started working in Hollywood with Kim Fowley. This did not last long however as Leandros felt a lack of support from her record company and returned to Europe.
After her American adventure Leandros released albums of German folk songs, Christmas songs and a Spanish album which became a success in Spain and all over Latin America. The first single "Oh Mi Mama" was a minor hit, but the second single "Tu Me Has Hecho Sentir", although not promoted by Leandros or CBS due to differences between the two and a reported health scare, was a big hit in Spanish-speaking countries in 1979. It regularly appears on compilation albums and is easily the most famous and remembered song by Vicky Leandros in Spanish . A new album, Wie am Allerersten Tag went unreleased and Leandros became pregnant and took time off over the next 18 months.
The 1980s[link]
In 1981 she recorded the album Love is Alive including duets with Demis Roussos, Johnny Hallyday and US star David Soul for a United Nations Benefit. Also in 1981, she released the album, Ich Gehe Neue Wege and its Greek version, Irtha Yia Sena. This comeback was consolidated in 1982 by the success of the song "Verlorenes Paradies" from the same titled next album which saw Leandros back in the upper reaches of the singles charts in many territories after a few years absence. It was also recorded in Dutch . In 1983 came the album Vicky containing the popular song and single "Gruesse an Sarah" which is regularly still sung in concerts often a cappella with the other musicians and vocalists making the sounds of the beats and instruments vocally to combine with Leandros' main vocal. Also later in 1983 she recorded again in Dutch a song specially for the Dutch-speaking market; "Ver Van Het Leven". In 1984, the French version - "A l'Est d'Eden" - was a big success in France, reaching #2 on the singles chart. This single and corresponding album (Vicky) gave Leandros a notable comeback in Canada and she toured there after a gap of many years in 1985. Two more single releases from the album also became Canadian hits - "Tu as sept Ponts a traverser" and "Salut bien Sarah" the French version of "Gruesse an Sarah".
In 1986 following the success of her 1985 album Eine Nacht in Griechenland Leandros again took time off to concentrate on her private life. The album achieved Gold status in the Benelux and German speaking countries. It was early 1988 before the next album release "Ich Bin Ich" on which she worked with Klaus (Nick) Munro. This album contained many new rhythms and was more rock orientated . Leandros did not tour though and made very limited appearances during this period concentrating mainly on her family life and her ( by now three ) young children . Nevertheless two singles were released from the album "Du hast schon laengst Goodbye gesagt" and "Oh Oh Oh" in a remixed version .
In 1989 she returned to her music career and charted highly in Greece with her comeback album, Piretos tou Erota.
The 1990s[link]
In 1990 Leandros released the album "Starkes Gefuehl" (Strong Feeling) which notably contained a new version of "Apres Toi" her Eurovision song contest winner of 1972 . The album also contained the German version of Piretos tou erota now "Suchtig nach Geborgenheit" which was the first single cut . The early 1990s saw her scoring successful albums in Greece with "Prosexe" in 1991 ( Nur Einen Augenblick in Germany ) and "Andres" ( unique album for Greece ) in 1993 and in Europe in 1994/5 with singles "Du Bist Mein Schoenster Gedanke" and a duet with Tony Christie, "We're Gonna Stay Together".
The resurgence of popularity in Greece saw first the re-release on vinyl of Leandros' early albums (with different sleeves) and later a CD release of them all with bonus tracks.
From 1995 to 1998 she collaborated with German hit-maker Jack White and released three Top-10 albums, as well as the German version of the Titanic song "My Heart Will Go On". This song "Weil mein Herz dich nie mehr vergisst" gave Leandros her highest charting record since Verlorenes Paradies in 1982.
Recent career[link]
In 2000 she started producing her own records. The album Jetzt / Now was a success and her own compositions received critical praise. Her duet with Chris De Burgh was one of the highlights of the album. Following this she featured again on the charts of several countries such as Canada, China, Japan, Belgium and South Africa due to the many greatest hits collections that several companies released.
In 2003 she recorded a new album, Tragoudi Alliotiko with songs by Mikis Theodorakis accompanied by the Kamerata Orchestra under Theodorakis's supervision. The album became a success in Germany, central Europe and in Greece. TV stations and tabloid newspaper reviewers celebrated her comeback while other publications and reviewers questioned the rationale behind Leandros' performance of songs from a political composer like Theodorakis. Around this time Leandros appeared in many TV shows on German and Greek television including galas with José Carreras. The album made it to the 100 best selling records of 2003 and Theodorakis wrote that he considered "her among the two or three most important interpreters of [his] work". In 2003 Leandros received two prestigious awards from the Greek government for her promotion of Greek culture and music abroad and the other from the Greek Orthodox Church in recognition of her work for poor children in Africa. The latter award was presented to her at a classical concert held at the Herod Atticus amphitheatre in October 2003 and is the highest honour that the Greek Church can bestow. Leandros is one of only a few to receive it and the only female.
2005 saw the release of a double album, Ich Bin Wie Ich Bin containing new recordings of Leandros's songs. The album charted in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Leandros' Jubilee Tour of Europe started in February 2006.
In March 2006, Leandros took part in the German pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest - 34 years since "Après Toi". Her song, "Don't Break My Heart" which had already entered the charts, failed to win the most votes from the televoting public.
Leandros released a CD in March 2009 titled Möge der Himmel. This album contained soul elements combined with some R&B flavour, hip hop and rap. The change in direction was headline news and the album received mixed reviews. The next album Zeitlos in 2010 returned to the idea born in 2008 of recording a collection of French songs and World hits in the German language.
In 2011, Leandros re-recorded her hit "L'amour est bleu" as "C'est Bleu" for the Scooter album The Big Mash Up. The unusual collaboration was named a highlight of the record and was released as a single on December 2, 2011.
Personal life[link]
From 1982 until 1986 Leandros was married to Greek entrepreneur Ivan Zissiadis. He is the father of her son Leandros Zissiadis (Leo) (born 6 June 1980). In 2005 Leandros and her second husband Enno von Ruffin separated after 19 years of marriage. The couple has two daughters: Maximiliane von Ruffin (Milana) (born 31 January 1985) and Alessandra von Ruffin (Sandra) (born 6 December 1986). On 15 October 2006, Leandros (as Vassiliki von Ruffin) was elected town councillor of the Greek harbour town of Piraeus on the Pasok list. Her task concerned the Cultural and International development of Piraeus. She was also Deputy Mayor of Piraeus.
It was announced in June 2008 that Leandros decided to leave her position in Greek politics with immediate effect stating that she had under estimated the work load and time needed to fulfill her political obligations and that it had become impossible to combine those duties with her singing career .[citation needed]
Awards and collaborations[link]
Leandros has received innumerable awards including gold and platinum records from all around the world for discs that have sold in excess of 150 million copies.[citation needed]
She has worked with many composers and producers such as Kim Fowley, Leo Leandros, Brad Shapiro and Michel Legrand and also with conductors such as Herbert von Karajan and Claude Denjean. She has been awarded with the "Bronze Rose of Montreux", "Goldene Europa", "Record Award of USA", and "Song Statue of Japan".
- 1967: Fourth place at the Eurovision with the song „L´amour est bleu“
- 1968: Goldene Europa
- 1971: Bronze Rose von Montreux for the TV-Show "Ich bin"
- 1971: Bronze Lion of the Radio Luxembourg
- 1972: First Place at theEurovision with the song "Aprés toi“
- 1972: Best Selling Artist Internationally
- 1974: Goldene Europa
- 2001: Goldene Stimmgabel German pop
- 2001: Internationaler Schlagerpreis in the category of „Beste Künstlerin International“
- 2003: Hospitality Zeus
- 2005: Woman of the year in Greece
Selected discography[link]
Albums[link]
Many variations of Leandros's albums were released around the world and a huge amount of compilations which still continue to be released on a regular basis . The following list is of original albums she recorded. In Japan a few albums also contain some songs mainly in Japanese or English which were not released elsewhere though the majority of tracks were recorded in Europe and featured also in various languages on albums already listed here.
| Date | Album title | Language |
|---|---|---|
| October 1966 | Songs und Folklore | German/English/French/Greek |
| July 1967 | A Taste of...Vicky | German/French/English/Greek |
| October 1967 | A Taste of Vicky International | English/French/Greek |
| October 1967 | L'amour est bleu | French |
| October 1967 | Love is Blue | English |
| July 1968 | A Taste of Vicky (First US release) |
English/French |
| August 1968 | Summertime Forever | German/French/English |
| August 1968 | Vicky (To Mistiko Sou) | Greek/French/English |
| December 1968 | Le Temps Des Fleurs | French |
| August 1969 | Ich Glaub' An Dich | German |
| October 1969 | I Mikri Mas Istoria | Greek |
| October 1969 | Zoom Sur Vicky | French |
| September 1970 | Vicky ( Je Suis ) | French/Greek |
| January 1971 | Ich Bin | German/French/Greek |
| February 1971 | Vicky (Pes Mou Pos Boreis) | Greek/French |
| March 1971 | I Am (First UK release) |
English |
| April 1972 | Vicky Leandros | German/English |
| May 1972 | Apres Toi | French |
| May 1972 | Mono Esi | Greek/French/English |
| May 1972 | Vicky Leandros | English/French |
| May 1973 | Meine Freunde Sind Die Traume | German |
| August 1973 | Itan Mia Vradia | Greek/English |
| September 1973 | Dreams Are Good Friends | English/French/Greek |
| September 1973 | Ceux Que J'aime | French/Greek |
| July 1974 | Mein Lied Fur Dich | German/English/Greek |
| August 1974 | My Song for You | English/Greek |
| October 1974 | Ma Chanson Pour Toi | French/English/Greek |
| December 1974 | Your World - My World | English/Greek |
| August 1975 | Ich Liebe Das Leben | German/English |
| September 1975 | Across the Water | English |
| September 1975 | J'aime La Vie | French |
| January 1976 | I Zoi Einai Oreia | Greek/French |
| February 1977 | V.L. | German/English |
| April 1977 | V.L. | Greek/English |
| April 1977 | Vicky Leandros | French/English |
| September 1977 | Omorfa Chronia | Greek/English |
| October 1977 | Du Du Liegst Mir Im Herzen | German |
| October 1977 | Suesser Die Glocken Nie Klingen | German |
| February 1978 | Vicky Leandros (Recorded in USA) | English |
| March 1978 | Ich Bin ein Mädchen | German/English |
| April 1978 | Poso S'agapo | Greek/French/English |
| October 1978 | Oh Mi Mama | Spanish/English/Greek/German |
| October 1980 | Singt die schönsten Deutschen Volkslieder | German |
| April 1981 | Ich Gehe Neue Wege | German/English |
| October 1981 | Love is Alive | English |
| January 1982 | Irtha Yia Sena | Greek/English |
| October 1982 | Verlorenes Paradies | German |
| October 1983 | Vicky | German |
| May 1984 | Vicky | French |
| October 1985 | Eine Nacht in Griechenland | German/Greek |
| February 1988 | Ich Bin Ich | German |
| October 1989 | Piretos Tou Erota | Greek |
| September 1990 | Starkes Gefuhl | German/French |
| September 1991 | Nur Einen Augenblick | German |
| November 1991 | Prósehe! | Greek |
| February 1993 | Andres | Greek |
| October 1995 | Lieben Und Leben | German/English |
| April 1997 | Gefuehle | German |
| August 1998 | Weil Mein Herz Dich Nie Mehr Vergisst | German |
| February 2000 | Jetzt! | German/English |
| May 2001 | Now! | Greek/French/English/German |
| October 2001 | Mit Offenen Armen | German/Greek/English |
| November 2002 | Weihnachten mit Vicky Leandros (CD&DVD) |
German/Greek/French/English |
| September 2003 | ...Singt Mikis Theodorakis | German/Greek |
| December 2003 | Tragouthi Alliotiko | Greek/English |
| March 2006 | Ich Bin Wie Ich Bin | German/French/English |
| March 2009 | Möge der Himmel | German/English/French |
| September 2010 | Zeitlos | German |
References[link]
- ^ IMDb. Other years are also provided: 1952 – Vicky's age by means of the Way Back Machine (Internet Archive) or 1948 – Bertelsmann Lexica.
- ^ a b c Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 315. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 315. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
External links[link]
- Official Homepage of Vicky Leandros
- Greek Official Political Homepage of Vicky Leandros
- German Homepage and Fanclub of Vicky Leandros
- Official Homepage of Vicky Leandros′ daughter Sandra Ruffin
| Awards and achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
Preceded by Séverinewith "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" |
Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 |
Succeeded by Anne-Marie Davidwith "Tu te reconnaîtras" |
| Preceded by Monique Melsen |
Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 |
Succeeded by Anne-Marie David |
| Preceded by Michèle Torr |
Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 |
Succeeded by Chris Baldo & Sophie Garel |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Leandros, Vicky |
| Alternative names | Papathanasiou, Vassiliki; Ruffin, Vassiliki von |
| Short description | Greek-German singer |
| Date of birth | 23 August 1952 |
| Place of birth | Palaiokastritsa, Greece |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Vicky Leandros |
http://wn.com/Vicky_Leandros
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicky_Leandros
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Justin Bieber | |
|---|---|
 Justin Bieber at the NRJ Music Awards in Cannes, France in 2012 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Justin Drew Bieber[1] |
| Born | (1994-03-01) March 1, 1994 (age 18)[2] London, Ontario, Canada |
| Origin | Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
| Genres | Pop, R&B, teen pop[3][4][5] |
| Occupations | Singer-songwriter, musician, actor |
| Instruments | Vocals, guitar, piano, percussion,[6] trumpet[7] |
| Years active | 2008–present |
| Labels | Island, RBMG |
| Associated acts | Usher, Ludacris |
| Website | justinbiebermusic.com |
Justin Drew Bieber (
/ˈbiːbər/ BEE-bər, born March 1, 1994)[2] is a Canadian Pop/R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and actor.[3][5] Bieber was discovered in 2008 by Scooter Braun,[8] who came across Bieber's videos on YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with Usher in Atlanta, Georgia, and Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher,[9] and then to a recording contract with Island Records offered by L.A. Reid.[6][10] Bieber's debut single, "One Time", was released in 2009 and peaked in the top twenty in Canada and charted in the top thirty in several international markets. His debut album, the seven-track EP My World, followed in November 2009, and was soon certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut album chart on the Billboard Hot 100.[11]
Bieber's first full-length studio album, My World 2.0, was released in March 2010. It debuted at number one or within the top ten in several countries and was certified platinum in the United States. It was preceded by the worldwide top-ten single, "Baby". The music video of "Baby" is currently ranked as the most viewed and most discussed YouTube video.[12] Bieber followed up the release of his debut album with his first headlining tour, the My World Tour, the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never – The Remixes, and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, that nearly matched the record for the biggest opening weekend gross for a concert-film. Bieber released his second studio album, Under the Mistletoe, in November 2011, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. Bieber has received numerous awards, including Artist of the Year at the 2010 American Music Awards, and has been nominated for such awards as Best New Artist and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 53rd Grammy Awards. In 2012, Bieber was named Forbes 3rd most powerful celebrity in the world, earning $55 million. As of May 2012, Bieber has sold 15 million albums.[13]
Contents |
Early life[link]
Bieber was born on March 1, 1994, in London, Ontario in St Joseph's Hospital,[14][15] and was raised in Stratford, Ontario.[16] Bieber's mother, Patricia Lynn "Pattie" Mallette, was 18 years old when she became pregnant. Mallette, originally from Stratford, raised her son with the help of her parents, Bruce and Diane.[17] Mallette worked a series of low-paying office jobs, raising Bieber as a single mother in low-income housing. Bieber has maintained contact with his father, Jeremy Jack Bieber, who married another woman and had two children.[18][19][20] Bieber's great-grandfather was from Germany.[21] Bieber's mother's ancestry is French Canadian.[22] Bieber attended a French immersion elementary school in Stratford called Jeanne Sauvé Catholic School.[17]
During his childhood, Bieber was interested in hockey, soccer, and chess; he often kept his musical aspirations to himself.[18] As he grew up, Bieber taught himself to play the piano, drums, guitar, and trumpet.[16][23] In early 2007, when he was twelve, Bieber sang Ne-Yo's "So Sick" for a local singing competition in Stratford and was placed second.[6][23] Mallette posted a video of the performance on YouTube for their family and friends to see. She continued to upload videos of Bieber singing covers of various R&B songs, and Bieber's popularity on the site grew.[10] Chris Hicks, Bieber's A&R at Island/Def Jam, explained the young artist's huge online following to HitQuarters by saying:
"He was doing something different. He was an attractive white kid singing very soulful R&B hits. That set him apart immediately from anyone in his range because no one was covering or singing these kind of records. But equally important was that you believed in these songs – it was real. And you wanted to hear more."[24]
Career[link]
[edit] 2008–09: Discovery and My World
While searching for videos of a different singer, Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def, clicked on one of Bieber's 2007 videos by accident.[18] Impressed, Braun tracked down the theater Bieber was performing in, located Bieber's school, and finally contacted Mallette. Mallette was reluctant because of Braun's Jewish religion; she remembered praying, "God, I gave him to you. You could send me a Christian man, a Christian label! ... you don’t want this Jewish kid to be Justin’s man, do you?"[18] However, after praying with her church elders and receiving their encouragement, she permitted Braun to fly Bieber, then 13,[10] to Atlanta, Georgia, to record demo tapes.[18] A week after arriving, Bieber sang for R&B singer/songwriter Usher.[25] Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher.[9] Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber, but lost the bidding war to Usher.[9][26] Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact Antonio L.A. Reid of Island Def Jam Music Group.[24] Reid signed Bieber to Island Records in October 2008 (resulting in a joint venture between RBMG and Island Records) and appointed Hicks as executive Vice-President of Def Jam where he would be able manage Bieber's career at the label.[6][9][10][24] At that point, Bieber and his mother moved to Atlanta temporarily, also the home of Usher and Braun, to record and get counseling from Braun.[9] Braun became Bieber's manager.[10]
Bieber's first single, "One Time", was released to radio while Bieber was still recording his debut album.[27] The song reached number 12 on the Canadian Hot 100 during its first week of release in July 2009,[10] and later peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. During fall 2009 it had success in international markets.[28] The song was certified Platinum in Canada and the US and Gold in Australia and New Zealand.[29][30][31] Bieber's first release, an extended play entitled My World, was released on November 17, 2009. The album's second single, "One Less Lonely Girl", and two promo singles, "Love Me", and "Favorite Girl", were released exclusively on the iTunes store and charted within the top forty of the Billboard Hot 100.[28] "One Less Lonely Girl" was later also released to radio and peaked within the top fifteen in Canada and the US, being certified Gold in the latter.[28] My World was eventually certified Platinum in the US and Double Platinum in both Canada and the UK.[31][32][33] To promote the album, Bieber performed on several live shows such as mtvU's VMA 09 Tour, European program The Dome, YTV's The Next Star, The Today Show,[34][35] The Wendy Williams Show, Lopez Tonight, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, It's On with Alexa Chung, Good Morning America, Chelsea Lately, and BET's 106 & Park with Rihanna. Bieber also guest starred in an episode of True Jackson, VP in late 2009.[36]
Bieber performed Stevie Wonder's "Someday at Christmas" for U.S. President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama at the White House for Christmas in Washington, which was broadcast on December 20, 2009, on U.S. television broadcaster TNT.[37] Bieber was also one of the performers at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest on December 31, 2009.[38] Bieber was a presenter at the 52nd Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010. He was invited to be a vocalist for the remake of We Are The World (a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie) for its 25th anniversary to benefit Haiti after the earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by Lionel Richie in the original version.[39] On March 12, 2010, a version of K'naan's "Wavin' Flag" recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as Young Artists for Haiti was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines.
[edit] 2010–11: My World 2.0 and Never Say Never film
"Baby", the lead single from his debut album, My World 2.0, which features Ludacris, was released in January 2010 and became his biggest hit thus far, charting at number five in the U.S. and reaching the top ten in seven other countries.[28] Two promo singles "Never Let You Go", and "U Smile" were top thirty hits on the U.S. Hot 100, and top twenty hits in Canada.[28] According to review aggregator Metacritic, the album has received "generally favorable reviews".[40] It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making Bieber the youngest solo male act to top the chart since Stevie Wonder in 1963.[41] My World 2.0 also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, Irish Albums Chart, Australian Albums Chart, and the New Zealand Albums Chart[28] and reached the top ten of fifteen other countries.[42][43] To promote the album, Bieber appeared on several live programs including The View, the 2010 Kids Choice Awards, Nightline, The Late Show with David Letterman, The Dome and 106 and Park.[44] Bieber collaborated with Sean Kingston on his single "Eenie Meenie" which also appeared on Bieber's debut album. The song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and Australia, and the top-twenty of most other markets.
On April 10, 2010, Bieber was the musical guest on Saturday Night Live.[45] On July 4, 2010, Bieber performed at the Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular in New York City.[46] The second single from My World 2.0, "Somebody to Love", was released in April 2010, and a remix was released featuring Bieber's mentor Usher. The single reached number ten in Canada, number fifteen in the United States, and the top twenty in multiple international countries.
On June 23, 2010, Bieber went on his first official headlining tour, the My World Tour, starting in Hartford, Connecticut, to promote My World and My World 2.0.[47] In July 2010, it was reported that Bieber was the most searched for celebrity on the Internet.[48] That same month his music video, "Baby", surpassed Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" to become the most viewed, and most disliked YouTube video ever.[49] In September 2010, it was reported that Bieber accounted for three percent of all traffic on Twitter, according to an employee of the social-networking site.[50]
Bieber began recording his second album in July 2010 in New York City.[51] At this point, because of puberty, his voice was deeper than it was when he recorded his first album. In April 2010, the singer discussing his vocals remarked, "It cracks. Like every teenage boy, I'm dealing with it and I have the best vocal coach in the world. [...] Some of the notes I hit on "Baby" I can't hit anymore. We have to lower the key when I sing live."[52]
Bieber guest-starred in the season premiere of the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, which aired on September 23, 2010. He played a "troubled teen who is faced with a difficult decision regarding his only brother", who is also a serial bomber. Bieber was also in a subsequent episode which aired on February 17, 2011, in which his character is killed.[53] Bieber performed a medley of "U Smile", "Baby", and "Somebody to Love" and briefly played the drums at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12, 2010.[54] Bieber announced in October 2010 that he would release an acoustic album, called My Worlds Acoustic.[55] It was released on Black Friday in the United States and featured acoustic versions of songs from his previous albums, and accompanied the release of a completely new song titled "Pray".[56]
A 3-D part-biopic, part-concert film starring Bieber entitled Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, was released on February 11, 2011, directed by Step Up 3D director Jon Chu. It topped the box office with an estimated gross of $12.4 million on its opening day from 3,105 theaters.[57] It grossed $30.3 million for the weekend and was narrowly beaten by the romantic comedy Just Go With It, which grossed $31 million.[58] Never Say Never is said to have exceeded industry expectations, nearly matching the $31.1 million grossed by Miley Cyrus's 2008 3-D concert film, Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert, which holds the record for the top debut for a music-documentary.[59][60] Never Say Never grossed a total of $98,441,954 worldwide.[61] The film is accompanied by his second remix album, Never Say Never – The Remixes, released February 14, 2011, and features remixes of songs from his debut album, with guest appearances from Miley Cyrus, Chris Brown, and Kanye West, among others.[62]
[edit] 2011–present: Under The Mistletoe and Believe
On February 27, 2011, Bieber attended the 2011 Vanity Fair Oscar Party with American actress and singer Selena Gomez,[63] confirming several months of media speculation about a romantic relationship between the pair.[64][65][66][67][68][69]
In June 2011, Bieber was ranked number 2 on the Forbes list of Best-Paid Celebrities under 30. He is the youngest star and 1 of 7 musicians on the list raking in with $53 million earned in a 12 month period.[70] On November 1, 2011, Bieber released Under the Mistletoe, his second studio album.[71] It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release.[72]
In late 2011, Bieber began recording his third studio album, entitled Believe. Kanye West and Drake are confirmed to be featured on the album.[73] On February 22, 2012, Bieber announced via Twitter that the first single off Believe will be released in March 2012.[74] The following week, Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show to announce that the first single will be called "Boyfriend" and was released on March 26, 2012.[75] The song was co-written by Mike Posner.[76] The second single, Die In Your Arms, was released on May 29th, 2012. [77]
Image[link]
Justin Bieber has a higher score on the Klout online "influence" scale than Barack Obama or The Dalai Lama.[78] According to Jan Hoffman of The New York Times, part of Bieber's appeal stems from his YouTube channel. Long before he released his EP, My World, in mid-November, the YouTube videos attracted millions of views.[18] Braun recognized the appeal. Prior to flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to "build him up more on YouTube first" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. "I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs", recalled Braun.[18] Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly;[10] his account was reported in November 2010 to have over 6 million followers.[79] Since then he has been consistently gaining followers at an average of 24,000 per day.[80] The accounts also serve marketing purposes; for example, Bieber's music video for "One Time" only began selling quickly after it was uploaded to YouTube.[81]
Usher comments that while he and Bieber were both signed at the same age, "I had the chance to ramp up my success, where this has happened to Bieber abruptly." As a result, Usher, Braun, Bieber's bodyguard Kenny, and other adults surrounding Bieber constantly coach him on handling fame and his public image.[18] After signing Bieber, Usher appointed one of his former assistants, Ryan Good, to be Bieber's road manager and stylist. Good, once nicknamed Bieber's "swagger coach", created a "streetwise look" for the singer which consisted of baseball caps, hoodies, dog chains and flashy sneakers. Amy Kaufman of The Los Angeles Times comments, "Though a product of a middle-class suburban upbringing in Stratford, Ontario, Bieber's manner of dress and speech ("Wassup man, how you doin'?" or "It's like, you know, whateva' ") suggest he's mimicking his favorite rappers."[82]
Bieber is often featured in teen magazines such as Tiger Beat,[18] and has been labeled as a "teen heartthrob".[83] Bieber has released a collection of nail varnishes to raise awareness for charity.[84] Wax statues of Bieber are on display at Madame Tussauds wax museums in New York, Amsterdam and London.[85] His change of hairstyle in 2010, and the consequent alterations to Bieber products, led to it being called 'the most expensive musical haircut of all time;[86] one company spent $100,000 to fix its dolls for the 2011 Christmas season.[87]
Bieber has been criticized for looking and sounding younger than his age, his teen-pop music, image, and frequent media attention.[88] He has been a frequent target of Internet bloggers and message board posters, notably by users of Internet message board 4chan and users of YouTube.[89] Nick Collins of The Daily Telegraph speculated that "Bieber's character also appears to strike a particularly sour note with his Internet critics, with many remarks commenting on his youthful appearance, his teen-pop songs, his image as a heart-throb to young teenage girls and his manner of speech".[90]
Personal views and life[link]
Bieber is a Christian,[91] and said he has a relationship with Jesus, talks to him and that "he's the reason I'm here".[92]
Bieber's comments in a February 2011 profile in Rolling Stone sparked controversy.[93] Asked about abstinence, Bieber responded, "I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them." He said he does not "believe in abortion" and that it is "like killing a baby".[94] He described sexual orientation as "everyone's own decision."[95] Bieber has contributed to the It Gets Better Project,[96] which aims to prevent suicide among LGBT youth.[97]
Bieber has said he is not interested in obtaining United States citizenship and has criticized America's health care system. Praising Canada as being "the best country in the world", he cited its health care system as a model example.[94]
In May 2012, Bieber purchased a 10,000 square-foot mansion on 1.3 acres of land, located in the community of Calabasas, California, a suburb of Los Angeles.[98]
Twitter[link]
Main article: Justin Bieber on Twitter
As of April 2012[update], Bieber's Twitter account (@justinbieber) is the second most popular celebrity account behind that of Lady Gaga.[99] By mid-April 2012, he had over 20 million followers.[100][101] His follower acquisition is one new follower every other second.[102][103] His popularity on Twitter at one point accounted for three percent of all Twitter related traffic, with a Twitter employee commenting that "racks of servers are dedicated" to Bieber.[103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112] This resulted in over 180 million page views for the service each month.[105] Bieber was frequently a trending topic on Twitter when the feature first launched[105] because his fans frequently discussed him on the network. [113] and was named the top trending star on Twitter in 2010;[114] Klout gave his account a score of 100.[115][116]
The size of Bieber's and Gaga's follower bases are cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter:[117] with an ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet.[117] 8.3% of tweets mentioning "bieber" were semi-automated and probably Twitter related spam.[118] Research done about Twitter and the 2011 Egyptian revolution includes Bieber as he made tweets about the topic at a time when he had roughly 8 million followers. His multiple tweets resulted in 32,000 responses each, which made Bieber's Twitter account one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the uprising one of the largest on Twitter.[119][120]
In March 2012, Bieber fans launched an unsuccessful attempt to unseat Lady Gaga as the most popular celebrity on Twitter. Neither Bieber nor Lady Gaga discussed their mutual fanbase's campaigns on Twitter.[121]
Discography[link]
Main article: Justin Bieber discography
- My World 2.0 (2010)
- Under the Mistletoe (2011)
- Believe (2012)
Tours[link]
- 2009: Urban Behavior Tour
- 2010–2011: My World Tour
- 2012-2013: Believe Tour
Filmography[link]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | True Jackson, VP | Himself | Guest star |
| My Date With... | |||
| 2010 | Silent Library | ||
| School Gyrls | Cameo | ||
| Saturday Night Live | Guest star/performer | Ep 35.18 | |
| CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jason McCann | Shock Waves (Season 11, Episode 1) | |
| Hubworld | Guest star | Season 1, Episode 1 | |
| The X Factor (UK) | Performer | Series 7, Week 8 | |
| 2011 | Extreme Makeover: Home Edition | Guest star[122] | |
| CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jason McCann | Targets of Obsession (Season 11, Episode 15). | |
| Khloé & Lamar | Himself | Episode:The Father In Law (uncredited) Himself playing the NBA Celebrity All Star Game | |
| Saturday Night Live | Guest star | Ep. 36.14 | |
| Justin Bieber: Never Say Never[123] | Himself | Film produced by MTV Films and distributed by Paramount Pictures released February 2011 in United States; and March to April worldwide[124] The official movie trailer was released on October 26[125] | |
| Dancing With The Stars | Guest star | Week 7 Result Show | |
| So Random! | Himself | He performed in December 2011. | |
| Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade | Guest star | Performed at Walt Disney World Resort | |
| The X Factor (UK) | Performer | Series 8, Week 9 | |
| 2012 | Men in Black 3 | Baby Alien |
Awards and nominations[link]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Justin Bieber
References[link]
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (March 10, 2010). "My World 2.0 (2010)". Time. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20350064,00.html?xid=rss-music-reviews-My+World+2.0. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- ^ a b London, Ontario, CanadaAnderson, Kyle (February 22, 2010). "Justin Bieber Joins The Ranks Of Youngest 'SNL' Performers". MTV Newsroom. http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/02/22/justin-bieber-saturday-night-live/. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
- ^ a b "Justin Bieber Biography & Awards". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/bio/1099520. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ Farber, Jim (March 23, 2010). "Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0'". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2010/03/23/2010-03-23_rbpop_mix_on_my_world_20_cant_beef_up_justin_biebers_young_tone.html. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
- ^ a b Collar, Matt; Leahey, Andrew. "allmusic ((( Justin Bieber > Overview )))". Macrovision Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p1152032. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ a b c d Mitchell, Gail (April 28, 2009). "Usher Introduces Teen Singer Justin Bieber". Billboard. e5 Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story#/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ^ "MTV- Justin Bieber artist profile". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/bieber_justin/artist.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
- ^ Konjicanin, Anja (December 24, 2010). "Justin Bieber makes them proud. But why?". Vancouver Observer. http://www.vancouverobserver.com/politics/news/2010/12/24/justin-bieber-makes-them-proud-why. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
- ^ a b c d e Herrera, Monica (March 19, 2010). "Justin Bieber – The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. e5 Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/news/justin-bieber-the-billboard-cover-story-1004074692.story#/news/justin-bieber-the-billboard-cover-story-1004074692.story. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g Herrera, Monica (July 13, 2009). ""Time" is right for teen singer Justin Bieber". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSTRE56I2BM20090719. Retrieved 2009-07-22.
- ^ "Justin Bieber Fever Hits Miami". CBS News (CBS Interactive). February 5, 2010. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/05/earlyshow/leisure/music/main6177327.shtml. Retrieved 2010-03-27.
- ^ "Top 10 YouTube Videos of All Time". Readwriteweb.com. February 9, 2011. http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/top_10_youtube_videos_of_all_time.php. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ "Justin Bieber, Venture Capitalist: The Forbes Cover Story". Fobes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2012/05/16/justin-bieber-venture-capitalist-the-forbes-cover-story/. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- ^ "Justin Bieber's Mom Joins Fight to Keep Canadian Pregnant Teen Shelter Open". The Hollywood Reporter. 2012-02-28. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/justin-biebers-mom-joins-fight-295774. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
- ^ "Bieber – Birth Certificate" (PDF). TMZ.com. 2010. http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0816_bieber_wm_TMZ.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
- ^ a b Parvis, Sarah E (2010). Justin Bieber. Kansas, Mo. : Andrews McMeel ; London : Simon & Schuster. pp. 13–17. ISBN 978-1-4494-0181-8. http://books.google.ca/books?id=XQ8YQQv45GkC&lpg=PA40&dq=Justin%20Bieber%20%20Stratford%2C%20Ontario&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=true. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
- ^ a b Infantry, Ashante (May 14, 2010). "Justin Bieber guide added to hometown of Stratford's tourism website". Toronto Star (Toronto). http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/article/809366--justin-bieber-guide-added-to-hometown-of-stratford-s-tourism-website. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Hoffman, Jan (December 31, 2009). "Justin Bieber is Living the Tween Idol Dream". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/03/fashion/03bieber.html.
- ^ Bartolomeo, Joey (June 20, 2010). "Meet Justin Bieber's Rockin' Dad". People (Time Inc.). http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20395400,00.html.
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Further reading[link]
- Justin Bieber (October 12, 2010). Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-203974-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=a2iAh-KFdIgC&pg=PP1.
- Ronny Bloom (April 15, 2010). Justin Bieber. Penguin Group USA. ISBN 978-0-8431-9903-1.
- Chas Newkey-Burden (September 1, 2010). Justin Bieber: The Unauthorized Biography. Michael O'Mara. ISBN 978-1-84317-523-0.
- Sarah Oliver (October 1, 2011). Justin Bieber A-Z. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84358-379-0.
- Sarah Parvis; Gail Herman (February 8, 2011). Superstars! Justin Bieber: In the Spotlight and Behind the Scenes. Time Home Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-60320-902-1.
- Marc Shapiro (August 17, 2010). Justin Bieber: The Fever!. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-67878-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=LyrqE1c66mwC&pg=PP1.
External links[link]
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Justin Bieber |
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Justin Bieber |
- Official website
- Justin Bieber at the Internet Movie Database
- Justin Bieber at the Open Directory Project
- Justin Bieber on Twitter
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Bieber, Justin |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Canadian singer |
| Date of birth | March 1, 1994 |
| Place of birth | Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
