Drone strikes undermine world security: UN rapporteur - DAWN.COM                    window.jQuery || document.write('     var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org./web/20131022033047/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })();      (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org./web/20131022033047/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-40396753-1', '.dawn.com'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Newspaper'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Back Page'); ga('set', 'dimension3', 'Owen Bowcott'); ga('send', 'pageview');           googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot("/1029551/Dawn_ROS_detail_top_728x90", [728, 90], "div-gpt-ad-1365408520746-3").addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); googletag.enableServices(); });   googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1365408520746-3"); });   $(document).ready(function() { $('#div-gpt-ad-1365408520746-3').rad({allowBiggerSizing:'true'}); })          Dawn.COM Dawn Urdu  DawnNews TV CityFM89 Herald Aurora Spider Events Dawn Relief                Dawn News         Pakistan emerging place to invest in, says Sharif Pakistan emerging place to invest in, says Sharif De Villiers says Pakistan seamers the real threat  October 22, 2013 | Zilhaj 16, 1434           HomeLatestPakistanWorldSportBusinessSci-TechArtsMultimediaBlogsNewspaperOpinionIn-depthArchive           Home   Newspaper   Back Page         Drone strikes undermine world security: UN rapporteur  Owen Bowcott          — File photo        Updated  2013-10-19 07:38:21             $(document).ready(function(){ window.___gcfg = {lang: 'en-GB'}; (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'http://web.archive.org./web/20131022033047/https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })(); });    Share     Email   Receiver Email  Sender Name  Your Email      Cancel       $(document).ready(function() { $('#send-email-form').click(function() { $('.email-share-form').css('display', 'block'); }); $(document.body).on('click', '.cancel-email-form', function() { $('#share-story').css('display', 'block'); $('.email-message').css('display', 'none'); $('.email-message').html(''); $('.email-share-form').css('display', 'none'); }); $("#share-story").on("submit", function(event) { var action = $(this).attr("action"); var data = $(this).serialize(); $('.loader').show(); $.ajax({ url: action, type: 'post', dataType: 'json', data: data, success: function(response) { $('.loader').hide(); $('.email-message').append('

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 The study has been submitted to UN general assembly by Christof Heyns, a South African law professor who is the organisation’s special rapporteur on extra-judicial, summary or arbitrary executions. 

 Although no state is identified in the report, the comments are clearly directed at the legal problems raised by the US programme of aerial attacks against Al Qaeda supporters in Pakistan, Yemen and elsewhere. 

 “The expansive use of armed drones by the first states to acquire them, if not challenged, can do structural damage to the cornerstones of international security and set precedents that undermine the protection of life across the globe in the longer term,” the report states. 

 “The use of drones by states to exercise essentially a global policing function to counter potential threats presents a danger to the protection of life, because the tools of domestic policing (such as capture) are not available, and the more permissive targeting framework of the laws of war is often used instead.” 

 Mr Heyns’s report is due to be debated at the UN general assembly in New York on Oct 25. It calls for international laws to be respected rather than ignored. 

 The US has said that its use of drones against Al Qaeda is an act of self-defence and permissible as part of the administration’s global “war on terror”. 

 The rapporteur notes: “Drones come from the sky but leave the heavy footprint of war on the communities they target."

 The claims that drones are more precise in targeting cannot be accepted uncritically, not least because terms such as ‘terrorist’ or ‘militant’ are sometimes used to describe people who are in truth protected civilians. 

 “Armed drones may fall into the hands of non-state actors and may also be hacked by enemies or other entities. In sum, the number of states with the capacity to use drones is likely to increase significantly in the near future, underscoring the need for greater consensus on the terms of their use.” 

 Intentional killing is only permitted when protecting against an imminent threat to life, the report comments. “The view that mere past involvement in planning attacks is sufficient to render an individual targetable, even where there is no evidence of a specific and immediate attack, distorts the requirements established in international human rights law.” 

 Countries cannot consent “to the violation of their obligations under international humanitarian law or international human rights law”, Heyns says, in a passage that may be aimed at countries such as Pakistan and Yemen where US drone strikes regularly occur. 

 The report was welcomed by the London-based human rights group Reprieve, which represents several civilian victims of drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen. 

 By arrangement with The Guardian

                 Share    1 Comment(s)    Print      Related Stories  US urged to reveal civilian deaths  Pakistan emerging place to invest in, says Sharif   Railways minister wants scams reinvestigated       More from this section       Pakistan emerging place to invest in, says Sharif Sharif told US investors that Pakistan was ready to privatise Pakistan Steel, PIA and a number of other industries.

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