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- Duration: 7:28
- Published: 05 Aug 2009
- Uploaded: 13 Jul 2011
- Author: 3210andLiftoff
Mission name | STS-95 |
---|---|
Insignia | Sts-95-patch.png |
Shuttle | Discovery |
Launch pad | 39-B |
Launch | October 29, 1998 2:19:34 p.m. EST |
Landing | November 7, 1998 12:04pm EST, KSC, Runway 33. |
Duration | 8 days, 21 hours, 44 minutes, 56 seconds |
Altitude | |
Inclination | 28.45 degrees |
Distance | |
Crew photo | STS-95 crew.jpg |
Crew caption | Top: Parazynski, Robinson, Mukai, Duque, Glenn; Bottom: Lindsey, Brown |
Previous | STS-91 | |
Next | STS-88 |
STS-95 was a Space Shuttle Discovery mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on October 29, 1998. It was the 25th flight of Discovery and the 92nd mission flown since the start of the Space Shuttle program in April 1981. It was a highly publicized mission due to former Project Mercury astronaut and United States Senator John H. Glenn, Jr.'s return to space for his second space flight. At age 77, Glenn became the oldest person, to date, to go into space. This mission is also noted for inaugurating ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the U.S., with live coast-to-coast coverage of the launch. In another first, Spain's Pedro Duque became the first Spaniard in space.
The mission's objectives involved investigating life-sciences experiments, using the SpaceHab to perform these experiments on Senator Glenn. Scientific objectives on this mission were not limited to furthering an understanding of the human body, but also to increase astronomical understanding with regards to the Sun, and how it affects life on Earth. The Spartan 201 spacecraft was released by the crew, flying free from the shuttle, studying the acceleration of the solar wind that originates in the sun's solar corona. The mission lasted just under nine days, with Discovery completing its voyage by landing at Kennedy Space Center's shuttle runway.
The launch was rare in that the official launch weather forecast provided by the 45th Weather Squadron was 100 percent for favorable weather for launch as well as the shuttle landing facility at Kennedy Space Center.
Bill Clinton became the second incumbent US president to witness a rocket launch, joined by his wife Hillary on the roof of the Vehicle Assembly Building; and the only one to attend a shuttle launch.
The primary objectives included conducting a variety of science experiments in the pressurized Spacehab module, the deployment and retrieval of the Spartan free-flyer payload, and operations with the HST Orbital Systems Test (HOST) and the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (IEH) payloads carried in the payload bay.
The Spacehab module flown on STS-95 was provided by Spacehab, Inc., a private company which provides single- or double-module Spacehabs to support NASA's space flight efforts. The Spacehab system provides additional pressurized workspace for experiments, cargo and crew activities. Spacehab modules have supported various Shuttle science missions along with several of the joint Shuttle-Mir missions.
For STS-95, a single-module Spacehab flew in the forward portion of Discovery's payload bay with the crew gaining access to the module through the airlock tunnel system. A variety of experiments sponsored by NASA, the Japanese Space Agency (NASDA) and the European Space Agency (ESA) focused on life sciences, microgravity sciences and advanced technology during the flight.
The Spartan 201-5 free-flyer was deployed and retrieved using the Shuttle's mechanical arm. It was designed to investigate physical conditions and processes of the hot outer layers of the Sun's atmosphere, or solar corona. On its previous mission, on STS-87 in November 1997, Spartan developed problems shortly after being deployed from the Shuttle and had to be brought back into the Shuttle's cargo bay. Some of these similarities include bone and muscle loss, balance disorders and sleep disturbances. They left their private and municipal lights on while the Discovery passed overhead, just like they did in on his Friendship 7 flight.
Category:1998 in spaceflight Category:Space Shuttle missions
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