Aachen
Panoramic view of Aachen, including Kaiser Karls Gymnasium (foreground), townhall (back center) and cathedral (back right)
Aachen
Location of the town of Aachen within Aachen district
Coordinates	50°46′31″N 6°4′58″E / 50.77528°N 6.08278°E / 50.77528; 6.08278Coordinates: 50°46′31″N 6°4′58″E / 50.77528°N 6.08278°E / 50.77528; 6.08278
Administration
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Cologne
District	Aachen
Lord Mayor	Marcel Philipp (CDU)
Governing parties	CDU / Greens
Basic statistics
Area	160.83 km2 (62.10 sq mi)
Elevation	266 m  (873 ft)
Population	258,664 (31 December 2010)[1]
- Density	1,608 /km2 (4,165 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate	AC
Postal codes	52062–52080
Area codes	0241 / 02405 / 02407 / 02408
Website	www.aachen.de

Aachen (German pronunciation: [ˈʔaːxən] ( listen), French: Aix-la-Chapelle) has historically been a spa town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Aachen was a favoured residence of Charlemagne, and the place of coronation of the Kings of Germany. Geographically, Aachen is the westernmost city of Germany, located along its borders with Belgium and the Netherlands, 65 km (40 mi) west of Cologne.^[2] RWTH Aachen University, one of Germany's Universities of Excellence, is located in the city.^[3][4] Aachen's predominant economic focus is on science, engineering, information technology and related sectors. In 2009, Aachen was ranked 8th among cities in Germany for innovation.^[5]

History[link]

Medieval architecture can be found in Aachen.

Construction of Aix-la-Chapelle, by Jean Fouquet.

A quarry on the Lousberg, which was first used in Neolithic times, attests to the long occupation of the site of Aachen.

No larger settlements, however, have been found to have existed in this remote rural area, located at least 15 km from the nearest road even in Roman times, up to the early medieval period when the place is mentioned as a king's mansion for the first time, not long before Charlemagne became ruler of the Germanic Franks.

Since Roman times, the hot springs at Aachen have been channeled into baths.^[2] There are currently two places to "take the waters", at the Carolus Thermen complex and the bathhouse in Burtscheid.^[6]

There is some documentary proof that the Romans named the hot sulfur springs of Aachen Aquis-Granum, and indeed to this day the city is known in Italian as Aquisgrana, in Spanish as Aquisgrán and in Polish as Akwizgran. The name Granus has lately been identified as that of a Celtic deity.

In French-speaking areas of the former Empire, the word aquis evolved into the modern Aix.

The Middle Ages[link]

After Roman times, Einhard mentions that in 765–6 Pippin the Younger spent both Christmas and Easter at Aquis villa ("Et celebravit natalem Domini in Aquis villa et pascha similiter."),^[7] which must have been sufficiently equipped to support the royal household for several months. In the year of his coronation as King of Franks, 768, Charlemagne came to spend Christmas at Aachen for the first time. He went on to remain there in a mansion which he may have extended, although there is no source attesting to any significant building activity at Aachen in his time, apart from the building of the Palatine Chapel in Aachen (since 1929, cathedral) and the palatial presentation halls. Charlemagne spent most winters between 792 and his death in 814 in Aachen, which became the focus of his court and the political centre of his empire. After his death, the king was buried in the church which he had built; his original tomb has been lost, while his alleged remains are preserved in the shrine where he was reburied after being declared a saint; his saintliness, however, was never very widely acknowledged outside the bishopric of Liège where he may still be venerated by tradition.^[2]

In 936, Otto I was crowned king of the kingdom in the collegiate church built by Charlemagne. Over the next 500 years, most kings of Germany destined to reign over the Holy Roman Empire were crowned in Aachen. The last king to be crowned here was Ferdinand I in 1531.^[2] During the Middle Ages, Aachen remained a city of regional importance, due to its proximity to Flanders, achieving a modest position in the trade in woollen cloths, favoured by imperial privilege. The city remained a Free Imperial City, subject to the Emperor only, but was politically far too weak to influence the policies of any of its neighbours. The only dominion it had was over Burtscheid, a neighbouring territory ruled by a Benedictine abbess. It was forced to accept that all of its traffic must pass through the "Aachener Reich". Even in the late 18th century the Abbess of Burtscheid was prevented from building a road linking her territory to the neighbouring estates of the duke of Jülich; the city of Aachen even deployed its handful of soldiers to chase away the road-diggers.

From the early 16th century, Aachen lost power. A fire devastated the city in 1656.^[8] Aachen became attractive as a spa by the middle of the 17th century, not so much because of the effects of the hot springs on the health of its visitors but because Aachen was then — and remained well into the 19th century — a place of high-level prostitution in Europe. Traces of this hidden agenda of the city's history is found in the 18th century guidebooks to Aachen as well as to the other spas; the main indication for visiting patients, ironically, was syphilis; only by the end of the 19th century had rheuma become the most important object of cures at Aachen and Burtscheid. Aachen was chosen as the site of several important congresses and peace treaties: the first congress of Aachen (often referred to as Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in English) in 1668, leading to the First Treaty of Aachen in the same year which ended the War of Devolution. The second congress ended with the second treaty in 1748, finishing the War of the Austrian Succession.^[2] The third congress took place in 1818 to decide the fate of occupied Napoleonic France.

The 19th century[link]

By the middle of the 19th century, industrialization swept away most of the city's medieval rules of production and commerce, although the entirely corrupt remains of the city's mediæval constitution was kept in place (compare the famous remarks of Georg Forster in his Ansichten vom Niederrhein) until 1801, when Aachen became the "chef-lieu du département de la Roer" in Napoléon's First French Empire. In 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars, the Kingdom of Prussia took over and the city became one of its most socially and politically backward centres until the end of the 19th century.^[2] Administered within the Rhine Province, by 1880 the population was 80,000. Starting in 1840, the railway from Cologne to Belgium passed through Aachen. The city suffered extreme overcrowding and deplorable sanitary conditions up to 1875 when the medieval fortifications were finally abandoned as a limit to building operations and new, less miserable quarters were built in the eastern part of the city, where drainage of waste liquids was easiest. In 1880, the Aachen tramway network was opened, and in 1895 it was electrified. In the 19th century and up to the 1930s, the city was important for the production of railway locomotives and carriages, iron, pins, needles, buttons, tobacco, woollen goods, and silk goods.

The 20th century[link]

Aachen was heavily damaged during World War II. The city and its fortified sourroundings were encircled 13 September–16 October 1944 by the US 1st Infantry Division and 3rd Armored Division in conjunction with the US 2nd Armored Division and 30th Infantry Division during the prolonged Battle of Aachen, later reinforced by US 28th Infantry Division elements. Direct assaults through the heavily defended city finally forced the German garrison to surrender on 21 October 1944.^[9] Aachen was the first German city to be captured by the Allies. The city was destroyed partially — and in some parts completely — during the fighting,^[2] mostly by American artillery fire and demolitions carried out by the Waffen-SS defenders. Damaged buildings included the medieval churches of St. Foillan, St. Paul and St. Nicholas, and the Rathaus (city hall), although Aachen Cathedral was largely unscathed. Only 4,000 inhabitants remained in the city; the rest had followed evacuation orders. Its first Allied-appointed mayor, Franz Oppenhoff, was murdered by an SS commando unit.

While the emperor's palace no longer exists, the church built by Charlemagne is still the main attraction of the city.^[10] In addition to holding the remains of its founder, it became the burial place of his successor Otto III. Aachen Cathedral has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Main sights[link]

This section requires expansion.

Aachen city hall

Aachen Cathedral

In the Carolus Thermen named for Charlemagne.

German–Dutch–Belgian border as seen from the town area

Aachen Cathedral was erected on the orders of Charlemagne in AD 786 and was on completion the largest cathedral north of the Alps. On his death Charlemagne's remains were interred in the cathedral and can be seen there to this day. The cathedral was extended several times in later ages, turning it into a curious and unique mixture of building styles. For 600 years, from 936 to 1531, Aachen Cathedral was the church of coronation for 30 German kings and 12 queens.

The 14th century city hall lies between two central places, the Markt (market place) and the Katschhof (between city hall and cathedral). The coronation hall is on the first floor of the building. Inside you can find five frescoes by the Aachen artist Alfre Rethel which show legendary scenes from the life of Charlemagne, as well as Charlemagne's signature.

The Grashaus, a late medieval house at the Markt, is one of the oldest non-religious buildings in downtown Aachen. It hosts the city archive. The Grashaus was the former city hall before the present building took over this function.

The Elisenbrunnen is one of the most famous sights of Aachen. It is a neo-classical hall covering one of the city's famous fountains. It is just a minute away from the cathedral. Just a few steps in south-eastern direction lies the 19th century theatre.

Also well-known and well worth seeing are the two remaining city gates, the Ponttor, one half mile northwest of the cathedral, and the Kleinmarschiertor, close to the central railway station. There are also a few parts of both medieval city walls left, most of them integrated into more recent buildings, but some others still visible. There are even five towers left, some of which are used for housing.

There are many other places and objects worth seeing, for example a notable number of churches and monasteries, a few remarkable 17th- and 18th-century buildings in the particular Baroque style typical of the region, a collection of statues and monuments, park areas, cemeteries, among others. The area's industrial history is reflected in dozens of 19th- and early 20th-century manufacturing sites in the city.

Economy[link]

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

Ford Research Center, Aachen.

Aachen has a large number of spin-offs from the university's IT-technology department and is a major centre of IT development in Germany. Due to the low level of investment in cross-border railway projects, the city has preserved a slot within the Thalys high-speed train network which uses existing tracks on its last 70 km from Belgium to Cologne. The airport that serves Aachen, Maastricht Aachen Airport, is located about 40 km away in Dutch territory, close to the town of Beek. Aachen was the administrative centre for the coal-mining industries in neighbouring places to the northeast; it never played any role in brown coal mining, however, neither in administrative or industrial terms. Products manufactured in or around Aachen include electronics, chemicals, plastics, textiles, glass, cosmetics, and needles and pins. Its most important source of revenue, the textile industries, have been dead for almost half a century now.

Transport[link]

Aachen's railway station, the Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), was constructed in 1841 at the Cologne-Aachen railway line and replaced in 1905, moving it significantly closer to the city centre. It serves main lines to Cologne, Mönchengladbach and Liège as well as branch lines to Heerlen, Alsdorf, Stolberg and Eschweiler. ICE high speed trains from Brussels via Cologne to Frankfurt am Main and Thalys trains from Paris to Cologne also stop at Aachen Central Station. Four RE lines and two RB lines connect Aachen with the Ruhrgebiet, Mönchengladbach, Liège, Düsseldorf and the Siegerland. The Euregiobahn, a regional railway system, reaches several minor cities in the Aachen region. There are four smaller stations in Aachen: Aachen West, Aachen Schanz, Aachen-Rothe Erde and Eilendorf. Only slower trains stop at these, but Aachen-West has developed enormous importance due to the expanding RWTH Aachen university.

Aachen is connected to the Autobahn A4 (West-East), A44 (North-South) and A544 (a smaller motorway from the A4 to the Europaplatz near the city centre). Due to the enormous amount of traffic at the Aachen road interchange, there is often serious traffic accumulation, which is why there are plans to expand the interchange in the coming years.

The nearest airports are Düsseldorf International Airport (80 km), Cologne Bonn Airport (90 km) and Maastricht Aachen Airport (40 km).

Sports[link]

The annual CHIO (short for the French term Concours Hippique International Officiel) is the biggest equestrian meeting of the world and among horsemen considered to be as prestigious for equitation as the tournament of Wimbledon for tennis. Aachen hosted the 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games and 2011 CHIO Aachen.

The local football team Alemannia Aachen had a short run-out in Germany's first division, after its promotion in 2006. However, the team could not sustain its status and is now back in the second division. The stadium "Tivoli", opened in 1928, served as the venue for the team's home games and was well known for its incomparable atmosphere throughout the whole of the second division. Today, the stadium is used by the amateurs, whilst the Bundesliga Club holds its games in the new stadium "Neuer Tivoli" – meaning New Tivoli- a couple of metres down the road. The building work for the stadium which has a capacity of 32.960, began in May 2008 and was completed by the beginning of 2009.

In the South of the city you can find Aachen's biggest tennis club "TC Grün Weiss", which hosts the famous ATP Tournament once a year.

Awards[link]

Since 1950, a committee of Aachen citizens annually awards the Karlspreis (German for ‘Charlemagne Award’) to personalities of outstanding service to the unification of Europe. The International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen was awarded in the year 2000 to the President of the United States, Bill Clinton, for his special personal contribution to cooperation with the states of Europe, for the preservation of peace, freedom, democracy and human rights in Europe, and for his support of the enlargement of the European Union. In 2003 the medal was awarded to Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. In 2004, Pope John Paul II's efforts to unite Europe were honoured with an ‘Extraordinary Charlemagne Medal’, which was awarded for the first time ever. Most recently in 2011, the Charlemagne Award was conferred on Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank. He was acknowledged for his critical role in the stability of the euro despite the economic crises that prevailed in many economic powers.

Geography[link]

Aachen is at the western end of the Benrath line that divides High German to the south from the rest of the West Germanic speech area to the north. Aachen has the hottest springs of Central Europe with water temperatures of 74°C(165°F). The water contains a considerable percentage of common salt and other sodium salts and sulphur. As a spa city, Aachen could use the title Bad Aachen, but as the town then would not appear in first place on alphabetically ordered lists, it declined to do so.

Culture[link]

Aachen is also famous for its carnival (Karneval, Fasching), in which families dress in colorful costumes.

In 1372, Aachen became the first coin-minting city in the world to regularly place an Anno Domini date on a general circulation coin, a groschen.

The Scotch-Club in Aachen was the first discothèque since October 19, 1959. Klaus Quirini as DJ Heinrich was the first DJ ever.

The local specialty of Aachen is an originally stonehard type of sweet bread, baked in large flat loaves, called Aachener Printen. Unlike gingerbread (German: Lebkuchen), which is sweetened with honey, Printen are sweetened with sugar. Today, a soft version is sold under the same name which follows an entirely different recipe.

Notable residents[link]

House of the family of Mies van der Rohe.

King Ethelwulf of Wessex, father of Alfred the Great was born in Aachen. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, one of the founders of modern architecture and the last director of the Bauhaus during its period in Dessau and Berlin was born in Aachen as well. In 1850 Paul Julius Reuter founded the Reuters News Agency in Aachen which transferred messages between Brussels and Aachen using carrier pigeons. Anne Frank's mother, Edith Frank was born here as well.

Education[link]

The main building of RWTH Aachen University

Typical Aachen street with early 20th century Gründerzeit houses

RWTH Aachen University, established as Polytechnicum in 1870, is one of the Germany's Universities of Excellence with strong emphasis on technological research, especially for electrical and mechanical engineering, computer sciences, physics, and chemistry. The university clinics attached to the RWTH, the Klinikum Aachen, is the biggest single-building hospital in Europe.^[11] Over time, a host of software and computer industries have developed around the university. It also maintains a botanical garden (the Botanischer Garten Aachen).

FH Aachen, Aachen University of Applied Sciences (AcUAS) was founded in 1971. The AcUAS offers a classic engineering education in professions like Mechatronics, Construction Engineering, Mechanical Engineering or Electrical Engineering. German and international students are educated in more than 20 international or foreign-oriented programs and can acquire German as well as international degrees (Bachelor/Master) or Doppeldiplome (double degrees). Foreign students accounts for more than 21% of the student body.

The German Army's Technical School (Technische Schule des Heeres und Fachschule des Heeres für Technik) is in Aachen.

International relations[link]

Aachen is twinned with:

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

• Liège, Belgium; since 1955.
• Reims, France; since 1967.
• Halifax, England, United Kingdom; since 1979.
• Toledo, Castile–La Mancha, Spain; since 1985.
• Ningbo, China; since 1986.
• Naumburg, Germany; since 1988.
• Arlington County, Virginia, United States; since 1993.
• Cape Town, South Africa; since 1999.^[12]
• Kostroma, Russia; since 2005.
• Rosh HaAyin, Israel; since 2007.^{[citation needed]}
• Baltimore, Ireland; since 2010.^{[citation needed]}

See also[link]

Germany portal

• Aachen (district)
• Aachen tram
• Aachener
• Aachener Bachverein
• List of mayors of Aachen
• Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (disambiguation)

Notes[link]

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 edition of The Grocer's Encyclopedia.

Grocers

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Aachen

• City of Aachen (partly available in English)
• Aachen-emotion.com – photos, interviews, stories, audio files and video clips featuring Aachen – presented by Aachen City Council. (in German and English)
• ASEAG (public bus transport) (in German)
• RWTH Aachen University (in German and English)
• Fachhochschule Aachen (Aachen University of Applied Sciences)
• Google Earth placemark with official image overlays
• Panorama pictures of landmarks and places of interest
• The Spirit of Aachen – documentary film by SportsQuest International
• Einhard's Annals: first mention of Aquis villa, 765
• (English) Aachen Zoo at Zoo-Infos.de
• Article on Aachen's historic buildings
• Map of the Aachen Area in 1789

v t e Urban and rural districts in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany Urban districts Bielefeld Bochum Bonn Bottrop Dortmund Duisburg Düsseldorf Essen Gelsenkirchen Hagen Hamm Herne Köln (Cologne) Krefeld Leverkusen Mönchengladbach Mülheim Münster Oberhausen Remscheid Solingen Wuppertal Rural districts Aachen Borken Coesfeld Düren Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis Euskirchen Gütersloh Heinsberg Herford Hochsauerlandkreis Höxter Kleve (Cleves) Lippe Märkischer Kreis Mettmann Minden-Lübbecke Oberbergischer Kreis Olpe Paderborn Recklinghausen Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis Rhein-Erft-Kreis Rhein-Kreis Neuss Rhein-Sieg-Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein Soest Steinfurt Unna Viersen Warendorf Wesel

Medal record
Competitor for  Netherlands
Equestrian
Olympic Games
Silver	2008 Beijing	Team dressage

Hans Peter Minderhoud (born October 7, 1973 in Westkapelle, Zeeland) is a Dutch dressage rider.^[1]

Minderhoud won the VSN Cup in 2004 with his horse Gameboy and also succeeded in the Pavo Cup with Sandreo and Florencio.^[2] At the 2004 World Championships for 5-year old horses he won the World title in Verden with Florencio.^[2] In the 2004/05 Stallion Competition he won the L-Class with Sandreo and the Z-Class with Rhodium. He won his second World title at the 2005 World Championships for 6-year old horses with Florencio. Later that year he and Uptown won the Pavo Cup as well.^[2]

In the 2005/06 Stallion Competition he retained his titles in the L and Z-Class, and also added the M-Class to his list. With Rubels he won the 2006 VHO Trophy. Besides that he succeeded in the Future Stallion Tournament with Florencio and the Pavo Cup with Ucelli T.^[2] In the 2007 Future Stallion Tournament he retained his title with Ucelli T, but also managed to win the silver medal with EXQUIS Rubiloh in the same event.^[2] He succeeded again at the Pavo Cup, this time with Vivaldi. At the 2007 European Championships in Turin he and his team mates became European Champion in the team competition.^[2]

With Johnson he managed to win the KWPN Stallion Championship 2007/08 and he also managed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.^[2] He qualified for the individual competition as well as the team event with his team mates Anky van Grunsven and Imke Bartels.^[2] In personal life, Minderhoud has a relationship with teammate Edward Gal.^[3]

External links[link]

• Official homepage

References[link]

Medal record
Nick Skelton
Equestrian Showjumping
Alternative Olympics
Silver	1980 Rotterdam	Team jumping
World Championships
Bronze	1982 Dublin	Team jumping
Silver	1986 Aachen	Team jumping
Bronze	1986 Aachen	Individual jumping
Bronze	1990 Stockholm	Team jumping
Bronze	1998 Rome	Team Jumping
European Championships
Gold	1985 Dinard	Team jumping
Gold	1987 St Gallen	Team jumping
Bronze	1987 St Gallen	Individual jumping
Gold	1989 Rotterdam	Team jumping
Silver	1991 La Baule	Team jumping
Silver	1993 Gijon	Team jumping
Silver	1995 St Gallen	Team jumping
Bronze	2011 Madrid	Team jumping
Bronze	2011 Madrid	Individual jumping
Junior European Championships
Silver	1974 Lucerne	Team jumping
Silver	1975 Dornbirn	Team jumping
Gold	1975 Dornbirn	Individual jumping

Nicholas "Nick" Skelton (born 30 December 1957 in Bedworth, Warwickshire) is a British equestrian who competes in showjumping. He began riding at age 18 months and in 1974 and 1975 took two team silvers and an individual gold at the Junior European Championships. He has competed numerous times at the European Show Jumping Championships, winning three golds, three silvers and three bronzes both individually and with the British team over a 26-year time period. In 1980, he competed in the Alternative Olympics, where he helped the British team to a silver medal. He currently holds the British Show Jumping High Jump record, which he set in 1978.

Biography[link]

Skelton began riding aged 18 months when he got his first pony, a Welsh Mountain, called Oxo who was born in the same year as Skelton and lived to be 39; both Skelton's children learnt to ride on Oxo. Skelton rode in pony classes with little tuition before taking his pony to Ted and Liz edgar for help when he was 14. He worked for and helped at The Edgars' for two years before leaving school with no qualifications to work full time for them. Skelton had plenty of early success with a horse called Maybe, but he went lame just before the Junior European Championships in 1975 and his placed in the team looked lost, however, O.K, an reputedly ordinary horse substituted and Skelton won Individual Gold. After this Skelton began riding more of The Edgar horses and in 1978 jumped just over 7 foot 7 inches to set a new British record at Olympia with Lastic; when Skelton partnered with St James the following year he broke into the senior GB team of which he has been an integral part of ever since.

In 1985 Skelton split from the Edgar's and went on his own, his main horse at the time, Apollo went with him and together they formed a great partnership that won nearly all the top prizes in the sport as well as many Championship medals. After Apollo, Skelton competed at the top level with many different horses before he teamed up with Dollar Girl in 1992 with the specific target of competing at the Barcelona Olympics. Despite the Olympics going badly for them, Skelton and Dollar Girl ultimately won the coveted World Cup Final in Gothenburg in 1995.

Skelton broke his neck in September 2000 which could have ended his show jumping career, but after retiring in 2001, he recovered and began competing again in 2002. Skelton returned to the saddle to partner Arko III, a horse he had been riding as a youngster before breaking his neck. Together Skelton and Arko won the British Open title in 2004 at the British Open Show Jumping Championships and many other top Prizes. Their most disappointing moment came at the Athens Olympics in 2004 when leading until the final round.

After Arko retired Skelton revisited an old friend and owner for support and new horses, Gary and Beverley Widdowson now own his competition horses that include Carlo 273, his European Individual Bronze medal partner, Big Star and Unique.

He has written an autobiography, Only Falls And Horses, and will soon publish an updated version.^[1]

He has two sons and both are active in horse racing, Daniel is Assistant Trainer to British jump racing Champion Trainer, Paul Nicholls, and Harry is a National Hunt Jockey who in 2009 became the youngest winner of The Irish Grand National on Niche Market.

Major achievements[link]

Skelton has had many successes at home and abroad and has ridden on over 164 Nations Cups teams (1978–2011). He has won various medals both as an Individual and as part of the teams in the Olympics, World Championships and European Championships between 1980 and 2011.

• Alternative Olympic Games
  • 1980: Rotterdam. Team Silver medal with Maybe

• World championships
  • 1982: Dublin. Team Bronze medal with If Ever
  • 1986: Aachen. Team Silver medal and individual Bronze medal with Apollo
  • 1990: Stockholm. Team Bronze medal with Grand Slam
  • 1998: Rome. Team Bronze medal with Hopes are High

• European Championships
  • 1985: Dinard. Team Gold medal and individual 4th with St. James
  • 1987: St. Gallen. Team Gold medal and Individual Bronze medal with Apollo
  • 1989: Rotterdam. Team Gold medal with Apollo
  • 1991: La Baule. Team Silver medal with Phoenix Park
  • 1993: Gijon. Team Silver medal with Dollar Girl
  • 1995: St. Gallen. Team Silver medal with Dollar Girl
  • 2011: Madrid. Team Bronze and Individual Bronze medal with Carlo 273

• Junior European Championships
  • 1974: Lucerne. Team Silver medal with Maybe
  • 1975: Dornbirn. Team Silver medal and individual Gold medal with O.K

• Volvo World Cup Final
  • 1995: Gothenburg. Winner with Dollar Girl

• Hickstead Derby
  • 1987: Winner with J Nick
  • 1988: Winner with Apollo
  • 1989: Winner with Apollo

• King George V Gold Cup
  • 1984: Winner with St. James
  • 1993: Winner with Limited Edition
  • 1996: Winner with Cathleen III
  • 1999: Winner with Hopes are High

Skelton currently holds the British Show Jumping High Jump record, at 7 ft 7in 5/16th (2.32m) set at Olympia in 1978 with Lastic.

Horses[link]

Nick Skelton & Arko III, Dublin 2008

Top horses that Skelton has ridden include Maybe, If Ever, Apollo, St. James, Major Wager, Top Gun, Grand Slam, Phoenix Park, Dollar Girl, Limited Edition, Showtime, Tinka’s Boy, Hopes are High, Russel and Arko III.

Skelton's current top flight horses are Big Star, Carlo 273 and Unique, all of which are owned by Beverley Widdowson.

Career statistics[link]

Individual wins[link]

Year	Location	Class	Horse
2012	La Baule, France	Grand Prix	Carlo 273
	Antwerp, Belgium	Grand Prix	Big Star
	Palm Beach, USA	Grand Prix	Big Star
2011	St Gallen, Switzerland	Grand Prix	Carlo 273
2008	CSIO Spruce Meadows 'Masters' Tournament, Spruce Meadows, Canada	CN International Grand Prix	Arko III
	Grobbendonk, Belgium	Grand Prix	Arko
2007	Estoril, Portugal	Global Champions Tour Grand Prix	Arko
2006	Lucerne, Switzerland	Grand Prix	Arko
	Rome, Italy	Grand Prix	Arko
2005	Leipzig, Germany	World Cup Qualifier	Arko
	Spruce Meadows, Canada	Grand Prix	Arko
2004	Royal International Horse Show, Hickstead, Great Britain	Grand Prix	Russell
	British Open Show Jumping Championships, Sheffield, Great Britain	The British Open	Arko
	Royal Windsor, Great Britain	Grand Prix	Russell
2003	Leeuwarden, The Netherlands	Grand Prix	Arko
2002	Portimao, Portugal	Grand Prix	Arko
	Lizerias, Portugal	Grand Prix	Arko
2000	Royal Windsor, Great Britain	Grand Prix	Jalisco
1999	Royal International Horse Show, Hickstead, Great Britain	King George V Gold Cup	Hopes Are High
1998	Madrid, Spain	Grand Prix	Showtime
	Gijon, Spain	Grand Prix	Hopes Are High
	Dublin, Ireland	Grand Prix	Hope Are HIgh
	CSIO Spruce Meadows 'Masters' Tournament, Spruce Meadows, Canada	Du Maurier Grand Prix	Hopes Are High
	Leeuwarden, The Netherlands	Grand Prix	Zalza
1997	Lisbon, Portugal	Grand Prix	Showtime
	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Grand Prix	Showtime
1996	Bordeaux, France	World Cup Qualifier	Dollar Girl
	Royal International Horse Show, Hickstead, Great Britain	King George V Gold Cup	Cathleen III
	Moorsele, Italy	Grand Prix	Dollar Girl
	Madrid, Spain	Grand Prix	Showtime
	Gijon, Spain	Grand Prix	Dollar Girl
	Olympia, Great Britain	Masters	Zalza
1995	Gothenburg, Sweden	World Cup Final	Dollar Girl
	Barcelona, Spain	Grand Prix	Showtime
	San Marino, Italy	Grand Prix	Showtime
	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Grand Prix	Showtime
	Aarhus, Denmark	Masters	Dollar Girl
	Stuttgart, Germany	Grand Prix	Dollar Girl
1994	Millstreet, Ireland	World Cup Qualifier	Dollar Girl
1993	Paris, France	Grand Prix	Major Wager
	Paris, France	World Cup Qualifier	Major Wager
	Gothenburg, Sweden	Grand Prix	Major Wager
	Royal International Horse Show, Hickstead, Great Britain	King George V Gold Cup	Limited Edition
	St Gallen, Switzerland	Grand Prix	Dollar Girl
	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Everest Final	Showtime
	Ascona, Switzerland	Grand Prix	Dollar Girl
	CSIO Spruce Meadows 'Masters' Tournament, Spruce Meadows, Canada	Du Maurier Grand Prix	Dollar Girl
1992	Genk, Belgium	Grand Prix	Major Wager
	Gothenburg, Sweden	Grand Prix	Major Wager
	Amsterdam, The Netherlands	Masters	Limited Edition
1991	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Leading Showjumper Of The Year	Phoenix Park
	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Masters	Phoenix Park
	Dublin, Ireland	Grand Prix	Phoenix Park
1990	Kossen, Austria	Grand Prix	Fiorella
	Cortina, Italy	Grand Prix	Fiorella
	Dublin, Ireland	Grand Prix	Phoenix Park
	Dortmund, Germany	Grand Prix	Top Gun
	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Grand Prix	Grand Slam
1989	Hickstead, Great Britain	Hickstead Derby	Apollo
1988	Hickstead, Great Britain	Hickstead Derby	Apollo
	Dublin, Ireland	Grand Prix	Apollo
	Aachen, Germany	Grand Prix	Apollo
1987	Hickstead, Great Britain	Hickstead Derby	J Nick
	Aachen, Germany	Grand Prix	Apollo
1985	Antwerp, Belgium	World Cup Qualifier	St James
	CSIO Spruce Meadows 'Masters' Tournament, Spruce Meadows, Canada	Du Maurier Grand Prix	St James
	Dublin, Ireland	Grand Prix	Apollo
	Toronto, Canada	World Cup Qualifier	Apollo
	New York, USA	World Cup Qualifier	Apollo
1984	Royal International Horse Show, Hickstead, Great Britain	King George V Gold Cup	St James
1983	Toronto, Canada	World Cup Qualifier	St James
	Olympia, Great Britain	World Cup Qualifier	St James
	Aachen, Germany	Grand Prix	If Ever
1979	Geneva, Switzerland	World Cup Qualifier	Lastic
1978	Horse of the Year Show, Great Britain	Leading Showjumper Of The Year	Maybe

Nation's Cup wins[link]

Year	Location	Horse
2011	Dublin, Ireland	Carlo 273
2008	Dublin, Ireland	Arko III
2005	Dublin, Ireland	Arko III
2005	Rome, Italy	Arko III
2004	Hickstead, Great Britain	Russell
2003	Hickstead, Great Britain	Arko III
1997	Modena, Italy	Showtime
1997	Royal Windsor, Great Britain	Showtime
1997	Gijon, Spain	Tinka's Boy
1996	Lisbon, Portugal	Cathleen III
1996	Dublin, Ireland	Dollar Girl
1996	Calgary, Canada	Showtime
1993	Hickstead, Great Britain	Limited Edition
1992	Hickstead, Great Britain	Limited Edition
1992	Calgary, Canada	Dollar Girl
1991	Calgary, Canada	Phoenix Park
1991	Dublin, Ireland	Phoenix Park
1991	Rome, Italy	Apollo II
1991	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	Phoenix Park
1990	Rome, Italy	Grand Slam
1990	Calgary, Canada	Grand Slam
1990	Dublin, Ireland	Phoenix Park
1990	New York, USA	Grand Slam
1989	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	Serenade
1989	Dublin, Ireland	Grand Slam
1989	Calgary, Canada	Grand Slam
1989	St Gallen, Switzerland	Apollo
1988	Dublin, Ireland	Apollo
1988	Rome, Italy	Apollo
1987	Gijon, Spain	Airbourne
1986	Jerez, Spain	Apollo
1986	Dublin, Ireland	Apollo
1986	Toronto, Canada	Apollo
1986	Washington, USA	Apollo
1986	Rotterdam, The Netherlands	Airbourne
1985	Dublin, Ireland	Apollo
1985	Hickstead, Great Britain	Apollo
1985	Calgary, Canada	Apollo
1984	Paris, France	St James
1984	Liege, Belgium	Apollo
1983	Paris, France	St James
1982	Lucerne, Switzerland	If Ever
1981	Aachen, Germany	Maybe
1979	Zuidlaren, The Netherlands	Maybe