Thomas Grey "Tom" Wicker (June 18, 1926 – November 25, 2011) was an American journalist. He was best known as a political reporter and columnist for The New York Times.

Background and education[link]

Wicker was born in Hamlet, North Carolina. He was a graduate of the University of North Carolina. He won a Nieman Fellowship at Harvard University in 1957. In 1993, he returned to Harvard, where he was a fellow at the Kennedy School of Government. He died from an apparent heart attack, on November 25, 2011.^[1]

Career[link]

[edit] The New York Times

Wicker began working in professional journalism in 1949, as editor of the small-town Sandhill Citizen in Aberdeen, North Carolina. By the early 1960s, he had joined The New York Times.^[2] At the Times, he became well known as a political reporter. He was one of the lead journalists for the paper's coverage of the assassination of President Kennedy, and he had ridden in a press bus in that Dallas motorcade. Wicker was a shrewd observer of the Washington, D.C. scene. In that capacity, his influential "In The Nation" column ran in the Times from 1966 through 1992. In an exit-interview Q & A with fellow Times reporter R.W. Apple, he reflected on one primary lesson of his years in the capitol. Apple asked whether Wicker had "any heroes" in political life.

I think it tends to work the other way. Which doesn't mean that I look at all those people with contempt—quite the opposite. But the journalist's perspective makes you see the feet of clay and the warts, and that's a good thing. I found them in many cases to be truly engaging human beings and admirable persons but not really, in the long run, impeccable heroes, or even just heroes without the "impeccable." We should try to see people as clearly as we can. Then if a hero does come into view, why, we can give him his due.^[2]

Books[link]

Wicker's 1975 book A Time to Die: The Attica Prison Revolt, which recounted the events at the Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York, during September 1971, received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best Fact Crime book. He is also the author of several books about U.S. presidents, including Kennedy Without Tears: The Man Beneath the Myth (1964), JFK & LBJ: The Influence of Personality Upon Politics (1966), and One of Us: Richard Nixon and the American Dream (1991). Other volumes Wicker penned include Facing the Lions (1973), a novel about a presidential campaign involving a candidate modeled on Sen. Estes Kefauver; Unto This Hour (1984), a novel of the Civil War, during the Battle of Second Bull Run, Tragic Failure: Racial Integration in America (1996) and Shooting Star : The Brief Arc of Joe McCarthy (2006).

Politics[link]

Wicker's work earned him a place on the master list of Nixon political opponents. He wrote the essay on Richard Nixon for the book Character Above All: Ten Presidents from FDR to George Bush (1995). Wicker was mentioned in a 60 Minutes report from the 1970s which detailed how, along with other journalists and members of Congress who supported desegregation busing, Wicker and the others nevertheless sent their children to DC private schools.^[3]

References[link]

External links[link]

	Journalism portal
	Biography portal

• Tom Wicker, Journalist and Observer, Dies at 85
• The New York Times: Tom Wicker Interviewed by R.W. "Johnny" Apple
• Ubben Lecture at DePauw University; March 12, 1993
• Tom Wicker biography via PBS.
• Booknotes interview with Wicker on One of Us: Richard Nixon and the American Dream, April 7, 1991.
• Tom Wicker at Find a Grave

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Paul Michael (August 15, 1927 – July 8, 2011) was an American actor best known for his role as TJ, the hapless boss of a burger bar in children's television show 'Spatz'. He was a regular guest star on American television appearing in Kojak, Hill Street Blues, Alias, Gilmore Girls and Frasier among others. He played a cop in the Hollywood movie Batman.
He also played King Johnny Romano on Dark Shadows.

Personal life[link]

Michael was born in Providence, Rhode Island. He began singing at a young age in school productions. He served as a sergeant in the Army in the South Pacific during World War II. Later, under the G.I. Bill, he received a B.A. in English literature from Brown University. He was in a relationship for 23 years with actress Marion Ross. He is survived by his two sons Matt and Greg Michael.^[1]

Death[link]

Michael died from heart failure on July 8, 2011 at his home in Woodland Hills, California at the age of 83.^[1]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Paul Michael at the Internet Movie Database

This article about an American film and television actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Tom Brokaw
Brokaw in 2007
Born	Thomas John Brokaw (1940-02-06) February 6, 1940 (age 72) Webster, South Dakota, U.S.
Education	Degree in politics and journalism from University of South Dakota
Occupation	Television journalist, author
Years active	1966–present
Notable credit(s)	Today co-anchor (1976–1981) NBC Nightly News anchor (1982–2004) NBC News Special Correspondent (2004–present) Meet the Press moderator (2008)[1]
Spouse	Meredith Lynn Auld (1962–present)
Children	Jennifer Jean Andrea Simon Sara Auld

Thomas John "Tom" Brokaw (/ˈbroʊkɔː/; born February 6, 1940) is an American television journalist and author best known as the anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News from 1982 to 2004. He is the author of The Greatest Generation (1998) and other books and the recipient of numerous awards and honors. He is the only person to host all three major NBC News programs: The Today Show, NBC Nightly News, and, briefly, Meet the Press. He now serves as a Special Correspondent for NBC News and works on documentaries for other outlets.

Early life[link]

Tom Brokaw (left) greeting the 20,000th visitor to the Gavins Point Dam in 1958. Brokaw was a tour guide there.

Brokaw was born in Webster, South Dakota, the son of Eugenia "Jean" (born Conley), who worked in sales and as a post-office clerk, and Anthony Orville "Red" Brokaw.^[2] He was the eldest of their three sons and was named after his maternal great-grandfather, Thomas Conley. His father was a descendant of Huguenot immigrants Bourgon and Catherine (le Fèvre) Broucard, and his mother was Irish-American.^[3] His paternal great-grandfather, Richard P. Brokaw, founded the town of Bristol, South Dakota, and the Brokaw House, a small hotel and the first structure in Bristol.^[4]

Brokaw's father was a construction foreman for the Army Corps of Engineers. He worked at the Black Hills Ordnance Depot (BHOD) and helped construct Fort Randall Dam; his job often required the family to resettle during Brokaw's early childhood.^[5] The Brokaws lived for short periods in Bristol, Igloo (the small residential community of the BHOD), and Pickstown, before settling in Yankton, where Brokaw attended high school.^[3][5]

As a high school student attending Yankton Senior High School,^[6] Brokaw was governor of South Dakota American Legion Boys State, and in that capacity he accompanied then South Dakota Governor Joe Foss to New York City for a joint appearance on a TV game show. It was to be the beginning of a long relationship with Foss, whom Brokaw would later feature in his book about World War II veterans, The Greatest Generation.

Tom Brokaw dropped out of The University of Iowa, where he says he majored in "beer and co-eds" before receiving his B.A. degree in Political Science from the University of South Dakota in Vermillion in 1964.^[6]

Broadcasting career[link]

Early years[link]

Brokaw's television career began at KTIV in Sioux City, Iowa, followed by stints at KMTV in Omaha, Nebraska^[7] and WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1966, he joined NBC News, reporting from California and anchoring the 11 p.m. news for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles. In 1973, NBC made Brokaw White House correspondent, covering the Watergate scandal, and anchor of the Saturday editions of Nightly News. He became host of NBC's Today Show in 1976 and remained in the job until 1982.

[edit] Nightly News

Brokaw preparing for a live broadcast in the aftermath of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.

On April 5, 1982, Brokaw began co-anchoring NBC Nightly News from New York with Roger Mudd in Washington. After a year, NBC News president Reuven Frank concluded that the dual-anchor program was not working and selected Brokaw to be sole anchor.^[8] The NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw commenced on September 5, 1983.

Among other news items, he covered the Challenger disaster, EDSA Revolution, Loma Prieta earthquake, fall of the Berlin Wall and Hurricane Andrew.

As anchor, Brokaw conducted the first one-on-one American television interviews with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Russian President Vladimir Putin. He was the only network anchor in Berlin when the Berlin Wall fell. He and Katie Couric hosted a prime-time newsmagazine, Now, that aired from 1993–94 before being folded into the multi-night Dateline NBC program.

Brokaw with Vladimir Putin before an interview on 2 June 2000.

On September 11, 2001, Brokaw joined Katie Couric and Matt Lauer around 9:30 a.m., following the live attack on the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and continued to anchor all day, until after midnight. Following collapse of the second tower, Brokaw observed:

He continued to anchor coverage to midnight on the following two days. Later that month, a letter containing anthrax was addressed to him as part of the 2001 anthrax attacks. Brokaw was not harmed, but two NBC News employees were infected. In 2008, he testified before the Commission on Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism about the anthrax attacks, publicly discussing his experiences for the first time in a detailed, day-by-day account.^[11]

In 2002, NBC announced that Brokaw would retire as anchor of the NBC Nightly News following the 2004 Presidential election, to be succeeded by Brian Williams. Brokaw would remain with NBC News in a part-time capacity through 2014, serving as an analyst and anchoring and producing documentary programs.

Brokaw closed his final Nightly News broadcast in front of 15.7 million viewers on NBC on December 1, 2004, by saying:

By the end of his time as Nightly News anchor, Brokaw was regarded as the most popular news personality in the United States. Nightly News had moved into first place in the Nielsen ratings in late 1996^[12] and held onto the spot for the remainder of Brokaw's tenure on the program, placing him ahead of ABC's Peter Jennings and World News Tonight and CBS's Dan Rather and the CBS Evening News

Brokaw in 2006 speaking about the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Along with Jennings and Rather, Brokaw helped usher in the era of the TV news anchor as lavishly compensated, globe-trotting star in the 1980s. The magnitude of a news event could be measured by whether Brokaw and his counterparts on the other two networks showed up on the scene. Brokaw's retirement in December 2004, followed by Rather's ouster from the CBS Evening News in March 2005 and Jennings's death in August 2005, brought that era to a close.

[edit] After Nightly News

After leaving the anchor chair, Brokaw remained at NBC as Special Correspondent, providing periodic reports for Nightly News. He served as an NBC analyst during the 2008 presidential election campaign^[13] and moderated the second presidential debate between Barack Obama and John McCain at Belmont University. He reported documentaries for the Discovery Channel and the History Channel and in 2006 delivered one of the eulogies during the state funeral of former President Gerald R. Ford.

On June 13, 2008, Brokaw broke into NBC programming to announce the death of NBC News Washington Bureau Chief and Meet the Press moderator Tim Russert. A week later, NBC announced that Brokaw would serve as host of Meet the Press on an interim basis. He was succeeded by David Gregory in December 2008.

Brokaw serves on the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Committee to Protect Journalists, and the International Rescue Committee. He is also a member of the Howard University School of Communications Board of Visitors and a trustee of the University of South Dakota, the Norton Simon Museum, the American Museum of Natural History, and the International Rescue Committee. He also provides the voiceover for a University of Iowa advertisement that airs on television during Iowa Hawkeyes athletic events.^[14]

On May 29, 2011, Brokaw began hosting The Boys in the Hall, a baseball documentary series for Fox Sports Net.^[15]

Personal life[link]

He has been married to Meredith Lynn Auld (a former Miss South Dakota and author) since 1962. They have three daughters, Jennifer Jean, Andrea Brooks and Sarah Auld. Brokaw and his wife spend considerable time at his ranch on the West Boulder River near Livingston that he bought in 1989.^[16][17]

Career timeline[link]

• 1962–1965: KMTV-TV Reporter
• 1965: Anchor of WSB-TV late-evening news^[18]
• 1966–1972: NBC News West Coast correspondent and KNBC anchor^[18]
• 1973–1976: White House correspondent and Saturday anchor of NBC Nightly News^[18]
• 1976–1981: Today Show host^[18]
• 1982–1983: NBC Nightly News co-anchor^[18]
• 1983–2004: NBC Nightly News anchor^[18]
• 2004–present: Special Correspondent for NBC News^[18]
• 2008: Meet the Press moderator (interim)^[18]
• 2012 Vanderbilt University and Arizona State University Commencement Speeches

Books[link]

Brokaw signing a book in Seattle in 2007

• 1998 The Greatest Generation ISBN 0-375-50202-5 (hardback) ISBN 0-385-33462-1 (paperback) Depicts the Americans who came of age during the Great Depression and fought World War II.
• 1999 The Greatest Generation Speaks ISBN 0-375-50394-3 (hardback) ISBN 0-385-33538-5 (paperback)
• 2001 An Album of Memories ISBN 0-375-50581-4 (hardback) ISBN 0-375-76041-5 (paperback)
• 2002 A Long Way from Home: Growing Up in the American Heartland ISBN 0-375-50763-9 (hardback) ISBN 0-375-75935-2 (paperback)
• 2006 Galen Rowell: A Retrospective ISBN 1-57805-115-0 (hardback) Foreword by Tom Brokaw
• 2007 Boom!: Voices of the Sixties Personal Reflections on the '60s and Today ISBN 1-4000-6457-0 (hardback)
• 2011 The Time of Our Lives: A conversation about America ISBN 978-1-4000-6458-8 (hardback)

Awards[link]

Public and industry awards[link]

• Peabody Award for a report called To Be An American
• Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards for excellence in broadcast journalism for Dateline NBC documentary special, Why Can't We Live Together on hidden realities of racial separation in suburban America
• Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award for excellence in broadcast journalism for his interview with Mikhail Gorbachev
• seven Emmy Awards including one for China in Crisis special report
• 1990 National Headliner Award from the National Conference of Christians and Jews for advancing the understanding of religion, race and ethnicity.
• 1992 Al Neuharth Award for Excellence in the Media presented by the Freedom Forum
• 1993 Emmy award for reporting on floods in the Midwest
• 1995 Dennis Kauff Memorial Award for Lifetime Achievement in Journalism from Boston University
• 1995 Lowell Thomas Award from Marist College.
• 1997 University of Missouri School of Journalism Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism
• 1997 inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame
• 1998 Fred Friendly First Amendment Award, a tribute to those "individuals whose broadcast career reflects a consistent devotion to freedom of speech and the principles embodied in the First Amendment."
• 1998 American Legion award for distinguished public service in the field of communication.
• 1998 Citizens' Scholarship Foundation of America's President's Award recognizing "devotion to helping young people through scholarships."
• 1999 Congressional Medal of Honor Society's "Tex" McCrary Excellence in Journalism Award
• 1999 Emmy award for international coverage of the Kosovo conflict
• 2005 Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• 2005 Four Freedoms Medal: Freedom of Speech And Expression
• 2006 Washington State University Edward R. Murrow School of Communications Lifetime Achievement in Broadcasting Award
• 2006 Sylvanus Thayer Award: United States Military Academy at West Point
• 2006 Walter Cronkite Award for Journalism Excellence at Arizona State University
• 2007 Horatio Alger Award for overcoming adversity to achieve success through the American free enterprise system from the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans Inc.
• 2011 Charles Osgood Lifetime Achievement Award in Broadcast Journalism from WFUV (90.7 FM).
• 2012 The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal awarded by Vanderbilt University ^[19]

Honorary degrees[link]

• Air University (United States Air Force)
• Arizona State University
• Boston College
• Brandeis University
• California Institute of Technology
• The College of William & Mary
• Dartmouth College
• Duke University
• Emory University
• Fairfield University
• Fordham University^[20]
• Florida State University
• John Carroll University
• Johns Hopkins University
• Montana State University ^[21]
• Northwestern University
• Providence College
• Saint Anselm College
• Seton Hall University
• Skidmore College
• St. Lawrence University
• University of Iowa
• University of Montana
• University of Notre Dame
• University of Oklahoma
• University of Pennsylvania
• University of South Dakota
• University of South Carolina
• Washington University in St. Louis

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tom Brokaw

• Biography at NBC News
• Biography from the Museum of Broadcast Communications
• Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Booknotes interview with Brokaw on The Greatest Generation, March 7, 1999.
  • In Depth interview with Brokaw, May 6, 2012
• Tom Brokaw on Charlie Rose
• Tom Brokaw at the Internet Movie Database
• Works by or about Tom Brokaw in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• Tom Brokaw collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Tom Brokaw at the Notable Names Database
• Greatest Generation online ebook read by Tom Brokaw (2 chapters)
• Tom Brokaw's commencement speech at Stanford University video, transcript
• “Long-Overdue Brokaw/Bragaw Additions & Corrections: The European Origins of Bourgon¹ Broucard and Catherine le Fevre” from New Netherland Connections (October, November, December 2010; Volume 15; Number 4) by Perry Streeter

Roger Wicker
United States Senator from Mississippi
Incumbent
Assumed office December 31, 2007 Serving with Thad Cochran
Preceded by	Trent Lott
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 1st district
In office January 3, 1995 – December 31, 2007
Preceded by	Jamie Whitten
Succeeded by	Travis Childers
Mississippi State Senator
In office 1987–1994
Personal details
Born	Roger Frederick Wicker (1951-07-05) July 5, 1951 (age 60) Pontotoc, Mississippi
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Gayle Wicker
Children	Margaret Wicker Caroline Wicker McDaniel Wicker
Residence	Tupelo, Mississippi
Alma mater	University of Mississippi (B.A., J.D.)
Occupation	Attorney
Religion	Southern Baptist
Website	wicker.senate.gov
Military service
Service/branch	United States Air Force
Years of service	1976-2004
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel

Roger Frederick Wicker (born July 5, 1951) is the junior United States Senator from Mississippi and a member of the Republican Party. In December 2007 he was appointed by Governor Haley Barbour to fill the seat vacated by Trent Lott. He subsequently won the 2008 special election for the remainder of the term. Wicker served in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Mississippi's 1st congressional district from 1995 to 2007.

Early life[link]

Wicker was born in Pontotoc, Mississippi on July 5, 1951, the son of Wordna Glen (née Threadgill) and Frederick T. "Fred" Wicker.^[1] He served as a page in the U.S. House of Representatives when he was 16.^{[citation needed]} He earned a bachelor's degree in journalism and political science and a law degree from the University of Mississippi where he was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity.^{[citation needed]}

After graduation, Wicker served as an officer in the United States Air Force from 1976 to 1980.^[2][3] Starting in 1980, he was a member of the Air Force Reserve; he retired from the Reserve in 2003 as a lieutenant colonel.^[2] Wicker served as a judge advocate.^[4]

Early political career[link]

Wicker began his political career as a member of Trent Lott's political counsel. He then served in the Mississippi State Senate from 1987 to 1994, representing a district that included Tupelo. He was the first Republican elected to the legislature from Northern Mississippi since Reconstruction.^{[citation needed]}

U.S. House of Representatives[link]

Elections[link]

In 1994, Democrat Jamie Whitten declined to seek re-election; he had represented the 1st District for 54 years, a historical record at the time. Wicker finished first in a crowded six-way Republican primary; the other big name in the primary, former U.S. Attorney Bob Whitwell, finished 600 votes short of the other runoff spot. In the runoff, Wicker defeated attorney Grant Fox with 53 percent of the vote.

In the general election, Wicker defeated Fulton attorney Bill Wheeler, capturing 63 percent of the vote,^[5] making him the first Republican to represent the 1st District in over a century. However, this was not considered an upset, as the 1st has always been a rather conservative district (especially in the Memphis suburbs). The last time it supported a Democrat for president was in 1976, when Jimmy Carter carried the district. Before then, Mississippi had not supported the official Democratic candidate since 1956 (it voted for George Wallace in 1968). Although Whitten had a nearly unbreakable hold on the district, it had been considered very likely that he would be succeeded by a Republican once he retired.

Then-Rep. and Mrs. Wicker visit with Afghan leader Hamid Karzai

Wicker was reelected six more times without much difficulty, never dropping below 60 percent of the vote.

Tenure[link]

He was formerly a member of the House Appropriations Committee. He was also Deputy Republican Whip.

In Congress, Wicker worked on issues related to medical research and on economic development for his home state. He advocated private-public partnerships to bring investment to rural areas. Wicker also worked for veterans' issues while serving as a member of the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Subcommittee.^[6] In his final year as Representative, Wicker topped the list in earmarks.^[7]

U.S. Senate[link]

Committee Assignments, 112th Congress[link]

• Senate Committee on Armed Services
  • United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland
  • United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
  • United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower (Ranking Member)
• Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • Subcommittee on Economic Policy
  • Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development
  • Subcommittee Securities, Insurance, and Investment
• Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation
  • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
  • Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
  • Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance
  • Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
  • Subcommittee on Science and Space
  • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety and Security (Ranking Member)

• Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs

• Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Caucus memberships[link]

• Congressional Human Rights Caucus
• Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus
• International Conservation Caucus
• Interstate 69 Caucus (Co-Chair)
• Sportsmen's Caucus
• Tennessee Valley Authority Congressional Caucus

Tenure[link]

At a press conference on December 31, 2007, Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour appointed Wicker to fill the Senate seat vacated by Trent Lott on December 18, 2007.^[8] He was sworn in by the clerk of the U.S. Senate just prior to that news conference.^[9]

Wicker ran for the remainder of Lott's term in the November 2008 special election against Ronnie Musgrove, Barbour's predecessor as governor. He won the seat with 55% of the vote. Wicker's resignation from the House also triggered a May 13, 2008 special election to fill the vacancy in the House, which was won by Democrat Travis Childers.

On September 16, 2010, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate Wicker as representative of the United States to the Sixty-fifth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.^[10]

Electoral history[link]

Official photo as U.S. Representative.

This section requires expansion.

The following is a partial summary of Wicker's election results.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life[link]

Wicker is married to the former Gayle Long of Tupelo. They have three children: Margaret and son-in-law Manning McPhillips; Caroline and son-in-law Kirk Sims; and McDaniel; and one granddaughter, Caroline McPhillips. The Wickers reside in Tupelo, where he is a deacon at First Baptist Church.

References[link]

External links[link]

United States Air Force portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Roger Wicker

• Official Senate website
• Official campaign website
• Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Congressional profile at GovTrack
• Congressional profile at OpenCongress
• Issue positions and quotes at On the Issues
• Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
• Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN programs
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Profile at SourceWatch

v t e United States Senators from Mississippi Class 1 Leake Holmes Ellis Reed Ellis Black Trotter T. Hickman Williams Henderson Speight Davis McRae S. Adams Davis Ames Pease Bruce George Money J. Williams Stephens Bilbo Stennis Lott Wicker Class 2 T. Hill Williams Reed R. Adams Poindexter Walker Chalmers Foote Brooke Brown Revels Alcorn Lamar Walthall McLaurin Walthall Sullivan McLaurin Gordon Percy Vardaman Harrison Eastland Doxey Eastland Cochran