| Robin Williams |
Williams at "Stand Up for Heroes" in 2007 |
| Birth name |
Robin McLaurin Williams |
| Born |
(1951-07-21) July 21, 1951 (age 60)
Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Medium |
Stand-up, film, television |
| Nationality |
American |
| Years active |
1972–present |
| Genres |
Character comedy, physical comedy, improvisational comedy, satire/political satire, observational comedy, blue comedy |
| Influences |
Peter Sellers, Richard Pryor, Jonathan Winters, George Carlin, Chuck Jones |
| Influenced |
Conan O'Brien, Frank Caliendo,[1] Dat Phan, Jo Koy |
| Spouse |
Valerie Velardi
(1978–1988; 1 child)
Marsha Garces Williams
(1989–2008; 2 children)
Susan Schneider
(2011–present) |
| Website |
RobinWilliams.com |
|
| Academy Awards |
Best Supporting Actor
1997 Good Will Hunting – Sean Maguire
|
| Emmy Awards |
|
Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
1987 Carol and Carl and Whoopi and Robin
Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
1988 ABC Presents A Royal Gala
|
| Golden Globe Awards |
|
Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy
1978 Mork & Mindy – Mork
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1987 Good Morning, Vietnam – Adrian Cronauer
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1991 The Fisher King – Parry
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1993 Mrs. Doubtfire – Daniel Hillard ("Euphegenia Doubtfire")
Cecil B. DeMille Award
2005
|
| Screen Actors Guild Awards |
|
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
1996 The Birdcage – Armand Goldman
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
1997 Good Will Hunting – Sean Maguire
|
| American Comedy Awards |
Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)
1994 Mrs. Doubtfire – Daniel Hillard ("Euphegenia Doubtfire")
|
Robin McLaurin Williams[2][3] (born July 21, 1951[4]) is an American actor and comedian. Rising to fame with his role as the alien Mork in the TV series Mork & Mindy, and later stand-up comedy work, Williams has performed in many feature films since 1980. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1997 film Good Will Hunting. He has also won two Emmy Awards, four Golden Globes, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and five Grammy Awards.[5][6]
Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Laura McLaurin (née Smith, 1922–2001), was a former model from New Orleans, Louisiana.[7] His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams (September 10, 1906 – October 18, 1987), was a senior executive at Ford Motor Company in charge of the Midwest region. His maternal great-great-grandfather was senator and Mississippi governor Anselm J. McLaurin.[8] Williams is of English, Welsh, Irish, and French ancestry.[9] He was raised in the Episcopal Church (his mother practiced Christian Science).[10][11] He grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where he was a student at the Detroit Country Day School,[12] and later moved to Woodacre, Marin County, California, where he attended the public Redwood High School. Williams studied at Claremont McKenna College (then called Claremont Men's College) for four years.[13] He has two half-brothers: Todd (who died August 14, 2007) and McLaurin.[14]
Williams has described himself as a quiet child whose first imitation was of his grandmother to his mother. He did not overcome his shyness until he became involved with his high-school drama department.[15]
In 1973, Williams was one of only 20 students accepted into the freshman class at the Juilliard School, and one of only two students to be accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year, the other being Christopher Reeve.[16] In his dialects class, Williams had no trouble mastering all dialects quickly. Williams left Juilliard in 1976.
After appearing in the cast of the short-lived The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, Williams was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in the hit TV series Happy Days.[17] As Mork, Williams improvised much of his dialogue and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice. Mork's appearance was so popular with viewers that it led to a spin-off hit television sitcom, Mork & Mindy, which ran from 1978 to 1982; the show was written to accommodate Williams' improvisations. Although he played the same character as in his appearance in Happy Days, the show was set in the present day, in Boulder, Colorado, instead of the late '50s in Milwaukee. Mork was an extremely popular character, featured on posters, coloring books, lunchboxes, and other merchandise.
Starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Williams began to reach a wider audience with his standup comedy, including three HBO comedy specials, Off The Wall (1978), An Evening with Robin Williams (1982), and Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986). Also in 1986, Williams reached an ever wider audience to exhibit his style at the 58th Academy Awards show.[citation needed]
His stand-up work has been a consistent thread through his career, as is seen by the success of his one-man show (and subsequent DVD) Robin Williams: Live on Broadway (2002). He was voted 13th on Comedy Central's list "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time" in 2004.[18]
After some encouragement from his friend Whoopi Goldberg, he was set to make a guest appearance in the 1991 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode, "A Matter of Time", but he had to cancel due to a scheduling conflict;[19] Matt Frewer took his place as a time-traveling con man, Professor Berlingoff Rasmussen. Williams, along with Billy Crystal, appeared in a cameo together at the beginning of an episode of the third season of Friends. Both Williams and Crystal's parts weren't originally in the script. They were apparently in the building where the show was shooting and were asked to improvise their lines.[20]
Williams appeared on an episode of the American version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Season 3, Episode 9: November 16, 2000). During a game of "Scenes from a Hat", the scene "What Robin Williams is thinking right now" was drawn, and Williams stated "I have a career. What the hell am I doing here?"[21] On December 4, 2010, he appeared with Robert De Niro on SNL in the sketch What Up with That.
Most of Williams' acting career has been in film, although he has given some performances on stage as well (notably as Estragon in a production of Waiting for Godot with Steve Martin). His performance in Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) resulted in Williams being nominated for an Academy Award.[17] Many of his roles have been comedies tinged with pathos.
His role as the Genie in the animated film Aladdin (1992) was instrumental in establishing the importance of star power in voice actor casting. Williams also used his voice talents in Fern Gully, as the holographic Dr. Know in the 2001 film A.I. Artificial Intelligence, in the 2005 animated film Robots, the 2006 Academy Award-winning Happy Feet, and an uncredited vocal performance in the film Everyone's Hero. Furthermore, he was the voice of The Timekeeper, a former attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort about a time-traveling robot who encounters Jules Verne and brings him to the future.
In 1998, he won an Oscar as Best Supporting Actor for his role as a psychologist in Good Will Hunting.[17] Williams has also starred in dramatic films, which earned him two subsequent Academy Award nominations: First for playing an English teacher in Dead Poets Society (1989), and later for playing a troubled homeless man in The Fisher King (1991);[17] that same year, he played an adult Peter Pan in the movie Hook. Other acclaimed dramatic films include Awakenings (1990) and What Dreams May Come (1998). In the 2002 film Insomnia, Williams portrays a writer/killer on the run from a sleep-deprived Los Angeles policeman (played by Al Pacino) in rural Alaska. And also in 2002, in the psychological thriller One Hour Photo, Williams played an emotionally disturbed photo development technician who becomes obsessed with a family for whom he has developed pictures for a long time. In 2006 Williams starred in The Night Listener, a thriller about a radio show host who realizes he has developed a friendship with a child who may or may not exist.
He is known for his improvisational skills and impersonations. His performances frequently involve impromptu humor designed and delivered in rapid-fire succession while on stage. According to the Aladdin DVD commentary, most of his dialogue as the Genie was improvised.
In 2006, he starred in five movies including Man of the Year and was the Surprise Guest at the 2006 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. He appeared on an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition that aired on January 30, 2006.
At one point, he was in the running to play the Riddler in Batman Forever until director Tim Burton dropped the project. Earlier, Williams had been a strong contender to play the Joker in Batman. He had expressed interest in assuming the role in The Dark Knight, the sequel to 2005's Batman Begins,[22] although the part of the Joker was played by Heath Ledger, who went on to win, posthumously, the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
He was portrayed by Chris Diamantopoulos in the made-for-TV biopic Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork & Mindy (2005), documenting the actor's arrival in Hollywood as a struggling comedian.
In gratitude for his success with the Disney/Touchstone film "Good Morning, Vietnam", Williams voiced the Genie in the Disney animated film Aladdin for SAG scale pay ($75,000), on condition that his name or image not be used for marketing, and his (supporting) character not take more than 25% of space on advertising artwork, since Toys was scheduled for release one month after Aladdin's debut. The studio went back on the deal on both counts, especially in poster art by having the Genie in 25% of the image, but having other major and supporting characters portrayed considerably smaller. Disney's Hyperion book, Aladdin: The Making Of An Animated Film, listed both of Williams' characters, "The Peddler" and "The Genie", ahead of main characters but was forced to refer to him only as "the actor signed to play the Genie".[23]
Williams and Disney had a bitter falling-out, resulting in Dan Castellaneta voicing the Genie role in "The Return of Jafar" and the "Aladdin" animated television series. Castellaneta was also recorded as the original voice for the feature "Aladdin and the King of Thieves". When Jeffrey Katzenberg was fired from Disney and replaced by former 20th Century Fox production head Joe Roth (whose last act for Fox was greenlighting Williams' film "Mrs. Doubtfire"), Roth arranged for a public apology to Williams by Disney. Williams agreed to perform in Hollywood Pictures' "Jack", directed by Francis Ford Coppola, and even agreed to voice the Genie again for the "King of Thieves" sequel (for considerably more than scale), replacing all of Castellaneta's dialogue.[24]
When Williams re-teamed with "Doubtfire" director Chris Columbus for 1999's "Bicentennial Man", Disney asked that the budget be cut by approximately $20 million, and when the film was released on Christmas Day, it flopped at the box office. Williams blamed Disney's marketing and the loss of content the film had suffered due to the budget cuts. As a result, Williams was again on bad terms with Disney, and Castellaneta was once again recruited to replace him as Genie in the "Kingdom Hearts" video game series and the "House of Mouse" TV series. The DVD release for "Aladdin" has no involvement whatsoever from Williams in the bonus materials, although some of his original recording sessions can be seen.
Robin Williams has recently made peace with The Walt Disney Company and in 2009 agreed to be inducted into the Disney Hall of Fame, designated as a Disney Legend.[25]
Williams has done a number of stand-up comedy tours since the early 1970s. Some of his most notable tours include An Evening With Robin Williams (1982), Robin Williams: At The Met (1986) and Robin Williams LIVE on Broadway (2002). The latter broke many long-held records for a comedy show. In some cases, tickets were sold out within thirty minutes of going on sale.
After a six year break, in August 2008 Williams announced a brand new 26-city tour titled "Weapons of Self Destruction". He was quoted as saying that this was his last chance to make cracks at the expense of the current Bush Administration, but by the time the show was staged only a few minutes covered that subject. The tour started at the end of September 2009, finishing in New York on December 3, and was the subject of an HBO special on December 8, 2009.[26]
Williams was accused of stealing material from other comics to the extent that David Brenner claims that he confronted Williams personally and threatened him with bodily harm if he heard Williams utter another one of his jokes.[27]
In theatre, Williams has headed his own one-man show, Robin Williams: Live on Broadway, that played at The Broadway Theatre in July 2002.[28] He made his Broadway acting debut in Rajiv Joseph's Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo, which opened on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on March 31, 2011.[29][30][31] He previously appeared opposite Steve Martin at Lincoln Center in an Off-Broadway production of Waiting for Godot.[32]
Robin Williams' first marriage was to Valerie Velardi on June 4, 1978. They have one child, Zachary Pym (Zak) (born April 11, 1983). During Williams' first marriage, he was involved in an extramarital relationship with Michelle Tish Carter, a cocktail waitress whom he met in 1984. She sued him in 1986, claiming that he did not tell her he was infected with the herpes simplex virus before he embarked on a sexual relationship with her in the mid-1980s, during which, she said, he transmitted the virus to her. The case was settled out of court. Williams and Velardi divorced in 1988.[33]
On April 30, 1989, he married Marsha Garces, his son's nanny who was already several months pregnant with his child. They have two children, Zelda Rae (born July 31, 1989) and Cody Alan (born November 25, 1991). However, in March 2008, Garces filed for divorce from Williams, citing irreconcilable differences.[34]
Williams married his third wife, graphic designer Susan Schneider, on October 23, 2011, in St. Helena, California.[35]
While studying at Juilliard, Williams befriended Christopher Reeve. They had several classes together in which they were the only students, and they remained good friends for the rest of Reeve's life. Williams visited Reeve after the horse riding accident that rendered him a quadriplegic, and cheered him up by pretending to be an eccentric Russian doctor (similar to his role in Nine Months). Williams claimed that he was there to perform a colonoscopy. Reeve stated that he laughed for the first time since the accident and knew that life was going to be okay.[16]
On August 20, 2007, Williams' elder brother, Robert Todd Williams, died of complications from heart surgery performed a month earlier.[36]
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Williams had an addiction to cocaine; he has stated that he has since quit. Williams was a close friend of and frequent partier alongside John Belushi. He says the death of his friend and the birth of his son prompted him to quit drugs: "Was it a wake-up call? Oh yeah, on a huge level. The grand jury helped too."[17]
On August 9, 2006, Williams checked himself in to a substance-abuse rehabilitation center (located in Newberg, Oregon), later admitting that he was an alcoholic.[37] His publicist delivered the announcement:
After 20 years of sobriety, Robin Williams found himself drinking again and has decided to take proactive measures to deal with this for his own well-being and the well-being of his family.
Williams was hospitalized in March 2009 due to heart problems. He postponed his one-man tour in order to undergo surgery to replace his aortic valve.[38][39] The surgery was successfully completed on March 13, 2009, at the Cleveland Clinic.[40][41]
Williams is a member of the Episcopal Church. He has described his denomination in a comedy routine as "Catholic Lite—same rituals, half the guilt."[42]
Williams speaking at the 2008
BBC World Debate.
Williams is an avid enthusiast of games, even naming two of his children after game characters. He named his daughter after Princess Zelda from The Legend of Zelda action-adventure game series.[43][44][45] They both have even been featured in an ad for the Nintendo 3DS remake of The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time.[46] On this note, his son may have been named after Cody from the beat 'em up game Final Fight.[47] He also enjoys pen-and-paper role-playing games and online video games, recently playing Warcraft 3, Day of Defeat, Half-Life,[48] and the first-person shooter Battlefield 2 as a sniper.[49] He was also previously a fan of the Wizardry series of role-playing video games.[50]
On January 6, 2006, he performed live at Consumer Electronics Show during Google's keynote.[51] In the 2006 E3, on the invitation of Will Wright, he demonstrated the creature editor of Spore while simultaneously commenting on the creature's look: "This will actually make a platypus look good."[52] He also complimented the game's versatility, comparing it to Populous and Black & White. Later that year, he was one of several celebrities to participate in the Worldwide Dungeons & Dragons Game Day.[53]
A fan of professional road cycling, he was a regular on the US Postal and Discovery Channel Pro Cycling team bus and hotels during the years Lance Armstrong dominated the Tour de France.[54] He owns over 50 bicycles.[55]
He also enjoys rugby union and is a big fan of former All Black, Jonah Lomu.[56]
Williams is a supporter of eco-friendly vehicles. He currently drives a Toyota Prius,[57] and is on the waiting list for an Aptera 2 Series electric vehicle.[58]
Williams has recently announced that he would love to play The Riddler in the next installment to the Batman films by director Christopher Nolan, though Nolan has stated that The Riddler will not be featured in the film.[59]
Williams and his former wife, Marsha, founded the Windfall Foundation, a philanthropic organization to raise money for many different charities. Williams devotes much of his energy to charity work, including the Comic Relief fundraising efforts (the program is hosted by himself, Billy Crystal, and Whoopi Goldberg).[17] In December 1999, he sang in French on the BBC-inspired music video of international celebrities doing a cover of the Rolling Stones' "It's Only Rock & Roll" for the charity Children's Promise.[60]
In response to the 2010 Canterbury Earthquake, Williams donated all proceeds of his "Weapons of Self Destruction" Christchurch performance to helping rebuild the New Zealand city. Half the proceeds were donated to the Red Cross and half to the mayoral building fund with the words "I hope this donation will go some way to helping the extensive rebuilding effort in the city."[61] Williams has performed with the USO for U.S. troops stationed in Iraq and Afghanistan.[62]
- Reality...What a Concept (1979)
- Throbbing Python of Love (1983)
- A Night at The Met (1986)
- Pecos Bill (1988)
- Live 2002 (2002)
- Weapons of Self Destruction (2010)
Williams appeared in the music video of Bobby McFerrin's hit 1988 song "Don't Worry, Be Happy".[63] He teamed with McFerrin again to record a cover of The Beatles' "Come Together" for the 1998 George Martin album In My life.
He made a cameo in Cobra Starship's video "You Make Me Feel..." along with his daughter, Zelda Williams.[64]
- ^ Pantagraph.com | Free Time | Caliendo hopes 'Frank TV' makes good first impression
- ^ According to the Nevada Marriage Index, 1956-2005; at http://www.ancestry.com/
- ^ The official Michigan social register, 1967, Virginia F. Searcy
- ^ Sources conflict. The print biographies The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography and Robin Williams: A Biography give his birth year as 1952. The Robin Williams Scrapbook also gives a birth year as 1952, as does Encyclopædia Britannica. Williams refers to himself as being "55" in an interview published July 4, 2007. Monk, Katherine (2007-07-04). "Marriage 101 with Robin Williams". StarPhoenix. http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/lifestyle/news/lifestyle/story.html?id=8b777192-8e77-464d-b8da-0cb90be40901&k=1045. He also verifies his date of birth as July 21, 1951 in a fansite interview: Stuurman, Linda. RWF talks with Robin Williams: Proost!, May 25, 2008.
- ^ Thomas, Mike (2002-02-24). "A nose for laughs". Chicago Sun-Times. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F360C3C1592F9AE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ McMullen, Marion (2002-10-05). "Article: Weekend TV: Star profile. (Features)". Coventry Evening Telegraph. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-92577025.html. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ "If Robin Williams' comedies are inspired by his life no wonder he's been in therapy". Sunday Herald. 1999-03-14. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/smgpubs/access/70123882.html?dids=70123882:70123882&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+14%2C+1999&author=&pub=Sunday+Herald&desc=If+Robin+Williams'+comedies+are+inspired+by+his+life+no+wonder+he's+been+in+therapy&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ Rubenstein, Steve (2001-09-08). "Laurie Williams - comedian's mother - SFGate". Articles.sfgate.com. http://articles.sfgate.com/2001-09-08/news/17615883_1_christian-science-elvis-impersonator-modeling. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ "People News". monstersandcritics.com. http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1206619.php/Robin_Williams_talks_about_rehab_and_alcoholism.
- ^ Gristwood, Sarah (1998-06-18). "Bobbin' Robin". Mail & Guardian Online. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061004023437/http://www.chico.mweb.co.za/mg/art/film/9806/980618-robin.html. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ^ Topel, Fred (2007-07-03). "Robin Williams on License to Wed". CanMag. http://www.canmag.com/nw/8218-license-to-wed-robin-williams. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ^ "Detroit Country Day: Frequently Asked Questions". Dcds.edu. http://www.dcds.edu/page.cfm?p=843. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ October 1982 Playboy Magazine
- ^ McLellan, Dennis (2007-08-18). "R. Todd Williams, 69; winery founder, comic's brother" (PDF). Los Angeles Times. http://www.toadhollow.com/pdf/memorial/ToddLATimesObit.pdf. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ^ Terry Gross (host) (2006-08-03). "Robin Williams: 'The Night Listener'". Fresh Air from WHYY. National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5602441.
- ^ a b Reeve, Christopher (1998). Still Me. New York: Random House. pp. 167–172. ISBN 978-0-679-45235-5.
- ^ a b c d e f James Lipton (host) (2001-06-10). "Robin Williams". Inside the Actors Studio. episode 710. season 7. Bravo. http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Robin_Williams.
- ^ "Comedy Central Presents: 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time". Internet Movie Database. http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0429332/. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ^ "Biography for Robin Williams". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000245/bio. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Episode 24 | series: Friends". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0583657/combined.
- ^ "Episode 9". Whose Line Is It Anyway?. season 3. 2000-11-16.
- ^ Otto, Jeff (2006-06-26). "Robin Williams, Joker?". IGN. http://au.movies.ign.com/articles/714/714752p1.html. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ^ "Disney's got a brand-new Baghdad". Entertainment Weekly. 1992-09-04. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312562,00.html. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
- ^ Hill, Jim (April 2000). "Be Careful What You Wish For". Jim Hill Media. http://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/jim_hill/archive/2000/12/31/312.aspx. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
- ^ "2009 Disney Legends Award Recipients to Be Honored During D23 Expo in Anaheim". PR Newswire. 2009-09-01. http://news.prnewswire.com/ViewContent.aspx?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/09-01-2009/0005086237. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
- ^ robinwilliams.com
- ^ Richard Zoglin (2008). Comedy at the Edge. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-58234-624-3.
- ^ The Broadway League. "Robin Williams: Live on Broadway". IBDB: The Official Source for Broadway Information.
- ^ "Bengal Tiger to Roar at the Richard Rodgers Theatre March 11 Starring Robin Williams". Broadway.com, November 12, 2010.
- ^ "Culture Monster". "Robin Williams to star in 'Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo' on Broadway". Los Angeles Times. October 21, 2010.
- ^ "Tickets for Broadway's Bengal Tiger, Starring Robin Williams, Now on Sale" playbill.com, November 17, 2010.
- ^ "Review/Theatre; 'Godot': The Timeless Relationship of 2 Interdependent Souls". The New York Times, November 7, 1988. Accessed May 4, 2011.
- ^ Hoffman, Jan (1992-08-09). "THE SEXES; Pillow Talk". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DF153FF93AA3575BC0A964958260. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ^ Garchik, Leah (2008-03-27). "Robin Williams' wife files for divorce after nearly 19 years". The San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/26/DD7AVQHPA.DTL&tsp=1.
- ^ Ravitz, Justin (2011-10-24). "Robin Williams Weds!". Us Weekly. http://www.usmagazine.com/celebritynews/news/robin-williams-weds-20112410.
- ^ Newsdaily.com
- ^ "Robin Williams Comes Clean on 'GMA' – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2006-10-02. http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=2515796. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Robin Williams in South Florida hospital". The Miami Herald. 2009-03-04. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/breaking-news/story/933065.html. Retrieved 2009-03-04. [dead link]
- ^ Jones, Kenneth."Robin Williams' Spring Broadway Bow Postponed Due to Heart Surgery", playbill.com, March 5, 2009
- ^ "Robin Williams's Heart Surgery Called a Success". http://www.peop/le.com/people/article/0,,20267281,00.html.
- ^ "Robin Williams' heart surgery goes 'extremely well'". CNN. 2009-03-23. http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/23/robin.williams.health/. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- ^ Johnson, Caitlin A. (2007-07-03). "A "License" to Laugh". CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/07/03/earlyshow/leisure/boxoffice/main3011495.shtml. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ "Robin Williams named his daughter after Princess Zelda". Destructoid. http://www.destructoid.com/robin-williams-named-his-daughter-after-princess-zelda-156315.phtml. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ "Robin Williams Zelda Commercial: Actor Lends Voice, Daughter For Newest Game". The New York Times. 2011-06-15. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/15/robin-williams-zelda-video_n_877835.html. Retrieved 2011-06-16.
- ^ "Robin Williams Jokes About Playing Call of Duty Online". 1up.com. http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3177150. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ John Funk (2011-06-15). "The Escapist : News : New Zelda Ad Stars Robin Williams and his Daughter Zelda". Escapistmagazine.com. http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/111044-New-Zelda-Ad-Stars-Robin-Williams-and-his-Daughter-Zelda. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ Glenn M. (November 29, 2009). "Even Robin Williams loves him some Call of Duty". QuickJump Gaming Network. http://www.qj.net/qjnet/wii/even-robin-williams-loves-him-some-call-of-duty.html. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
- ^ Interview at Pro-HL.com
- ^ "Mork & Me". The Archies. 2005-12-05. http://thearchies.blogspot.com/2005/12/mork-me.html.
- ^ Rusel DeMaria; Johnny L. Wilson (2003). High score! : The illustrated history of electronic games (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 154. ISBN 0-07-223172-6. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HJNvZLvpCEQC&pg=PA154. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
- ^ "Engadget.com". Engadget.com. http://www.engadget.com/2006/01/06/live-coverage-of-the-google-keynote/. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Robin Williams plays Spore". Google. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1734727723734486891. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Dungeons and Dragons Game Day at London Dungeon". Viewlondon.co.uk. http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/whatson/dungeons-and-dragons-game-day-article-5339.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ Murphy, Brian. "Tour de Lance: 100 percent pure". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/page2/s/murphy/020729.html. Retrieved 2007-06-29.
- ^ "Robin Williams Archive". Bike Forums. 2002-06-17. http://www.bikeforums.net/archive/index.php/t-10161.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Robin Williams Tickets". Ticketsnow.com. http://www.ticketsnow.com/Robin-Williams-Tickets.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Exclusive: Aptera 2e – Article". RoadandTrack.com. 2009-02-11. http://www.roadandtrack.com/article.asp?section_id=10&article_id=7651. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Robin Williams Wants To Be The Riddler in Batman 3". Screencrave.com. 2010-06-29. http://screencrave.com/2010-06-29/robin-williams-wants-to-be-the-riddler-in-batman-3/. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Stones cover enters festive race". BBC NEWS. 1999-12-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/558252.stm.
- ^ "Robin Williams donates proceeds to Canterbury quake". 2010-11-16. http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/robin-williams-donates-proceeds-canterbury-quake-3898905. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
- ^ Bronstein, Phil (2005-02-09). "Good Morning, Iraq". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/02/09/DDG5AB3TBJ38.DTL. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- ^ "Bobby McFerrin Homepage". Bobbymcferrin.com. http://www.bobbymcferrin.com/dont_worry.php. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Cobra Starship's 'You Make Me Feel ...' On the set of the new clip, Gabe Saporta explains how a magic photo booth tells a universal story.". MTV.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1666505/cobra-starship-you-make-me-feel-video.jhtml. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
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Awards for Robin Williams
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- The Full Monty (1997) : Mark Addy, Paul Barber, Robert Carlyle, Deirdre Costello, Steve Huison, Bruce Jones, Lesley Sharp, William Snape, Hugo Speer, Tom Wilkinson, Emily Woof
- Shakespeare in Love (1998) : Ben Affleck, Simon Callow, Jim Carter, Martin Clunes, Judi Dench, Joseph Fiennes, Colin Firth, Gwyneth Paltrow, Geoffrey Rush, Antony Sher, Imelda Staunton
- Traffic (2000) : Steven Bauer, Benjamin Bratt, James Brolin, Don Cheadle, Erika Christensen, Clifton Collins, Jr., Benicio del Toro, Michael Douglas, Miguel Ferrer, Albert Finney, Topher Grace, Luis Guzmán, Amy Irving, Tomás Milián, D. W. Moffett, Dennis Quaid, Peter Riegert, Jacob Vargas, Catherine Zeta-Jones
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Williams, Robin |
| Alternative names |
Williams, Robin McLaurin |
| Short description |
Academy Award-winning American actor and comedian |
| Date of birth |
1951-7-21 |
| Place of birth |
Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Date of death |
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| Place of death |
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