Look up introduction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Introduction, The Introduction, Intro, or The Intro may refer to:

• Introduction (music), an opening section of a piece of music
• Introduction (essay), a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing
  • Foreword, a beginning section of a book, before the introduction, usually written by someone other than the author
• Introduction (British House of Commons), a ceremonial seating for members elected in by-elections
• Introduction (House of Lords), a ceremonial seating for some new members
• "Introduction" (Songs of Experience), a poem by William Blake
• Intro (demoscene), in the demoscene, a short computer program produced for promotion or to meet competition requirements
• Intro sequence, a non-interactive introductory sequence for a computer or video game
• The Introduction, a prequel film of the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
• Introduced species or introduction, a species established by humans outside its natural range

Music[link]

Performers[link]

• Intro (band), a U.S. R&B group
• Introduction (rock band), a Swedish rock group

Albums[link]

• Introduction (Alex Parks album)
• Introduction (Confide album)
• Introduction (Marty Friedman album)
• The Introduction (album), by the Steve Morse Band
• The Introduction, a mixtape by Nu Jerzey Devil
• Intro (Bravo Band album)
• Intro (Danny Fernandes album)
• Intro (Ich Troje album)
• Intro (Pulp album)

Songs and tracks[link]

• "Intro" (Beyond Hell track), a non-song track by Gwar
• "Intro" (Ready to Die), a non-song track by The Notorious B.I.G.
• "Introduction", by Chicago from The Chicago Transit Authority
• "Introduction", by Hood from Outside Closer
• "Introduction", by Kajagoogoo from White Feathers
• "Introduction", by Mike Oldfield from Tubular Bells 2003
  • "Introduction 2003", the single version of the album track
• "Introduction", by Panic! at the Disco from A Fever You Can't Sweat Out
• "Introduction", by Quasi from The Sword of God
• "Introduction", by Texas in July from I Am
• "Introduction", by Texas in July from One Reality
• "Intro", by Aaliyah from Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
• "Intro", by Aerosmith from Get a Grip
• "Intro", by Alan Braxe & Fred Falke from The Upper Cuts
• "Intro", by Annie from Anniemal
• "Intro", by Ashley Tisdale from Headstrong
• "Intro", by Billy Crawford from Big City
• "Intro", by Bloodbath from The Wacken Carnage
• "Intro", by Blur from No Distance Left to Run (Bonus DVD)
• "Intro", by Bullet for My Valentine from The Poison
• "Intro", by Carnifex from Dead in My Arms
• "Intro", by Darkane from Rusted Angel
• "Intro", by De La Soul from 3 Feet High and Rising
• "Intro", by De La Soul from AOI: Bionix
• "Intro", by Framing Hanley from A Promise to Burn
• "Intro", by Girls Aloud from Chemistry
• "Intro", by Gorillaz from Demon Days
• "Intro", by Hammer from The Funky Headhunter
• "Intro", by The Haunted from Live Rounds in Tokyo
• "Intro", by In Fear and Faith from Your World on Fire
• "Intro", by Jay-Z from American Gangster
• "Intro", by Kelis from Flesh Tone
• "Intro", by Kelis from Kaleidoscope
• "Intro", by Kelis from Kelis Was Here
• "Intro", by Kelis from Tasty
• "Intro", by Kelis from Wanderland
• "Intro", by Korn from Untitled Korn album
• "Intro", by LL Cool J from 10
• "Intro", by Ludacris from The Red Light District
• "Intro", by Ludacris from Theater of the Mind
• "Intro", by Lupe Fiasco from Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor
• "Intro", by MC Breed from It's All Good
• "Intro", by Misia from Marvelous
• "Intro", by Muse from Absolution
• "Intro", by Muse from HAARP
• "Intro", by N.E.R.D from In Search Of...
• "Intro", by Paradise Lost from Lost Paradise
• "Intro", by Queen from A Day at the Races (part of track 1 and only listed separately on CD)
• "Intro", by The Offspring from Conspiracy of One
• "Intro", by Refused from This Just Might Be the Truth
• "Intro", by Roll Deep from Winner Stays On
• "Intro", by Serj Tankian and Arto Tunçboyacıyan from Serart
• "Intro", by Staind from 14 Shades of Grey
• "Intro", by Tinie Tempah from Disc-Overy
• "Intro", by Wizzard from Introducing Eddy and the Falcons
• "Intro", by the xx from xx
• "Intro", by Zion I from New Dimensions EP
• "The Intro", by LL Cool J from Mr. Smith

See also[link]

• All pages beginning with "Introduction"
• All pages with titles containing "Introduction"
• No Introduction, an album by Tyga
• Introducing (disambiguation)
• Outro or conclusion, a closing section of a piece of music
• Title sequence, the introductory sequence of a film or television program

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Tamar Szabó Gendler (born December 1965) is a Professor of Philosophy and Cognitive Science at Yale University, and Chair of the Yale University Department of Philosophy. Her primary interests include metaphysics, epistemology and philosophical psychology.

Biography[link]

Education and Employment[link]

Gendler was born in 1965 in Princeton, New Jersey to Mary and Everett Gendler.^[1] She grew up in Andover, Massachusetts, where she attended the Andover public schools and then Phillips Academy Andover.^[2]

As an undergraduate, she studied at Yale University, where she was a championship debater in the American Parliamentary Debate Association and a member of Manuscript Society.^[3] She graduated summa cum laude in 1987 with Distinction in Humanities and Math-&-Philosophy.

After graduating from college, she worked for several years as an assistant to Linda Darling-Hammond at the RAND Corporation’s education policy division in Washington, DC.^[4]

In 1996, she earned her Philosophy PhD program at Harvard University, with Robert Nozick, Derek Parfit and Hilary Putnam as her advisors.^[5]

Gendler taught Philosophy at Yale University (1996–97), Syracuse University(1997–2003) and Cornell University (2003–06), before returning to Yale in 2006 as Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Yale University Cognitive Science Program (2006–2010).^[6] On July 1, 2010, she became Chair of the Yale University Department of Philosophy, becoming the first woman to hold that position in the department’s history and the first female graduate of Yale College to Chair a Yale Department.

Gendler is married to Zoltan Gendler Szabo,^[7] a philosopher and linguist who is also a professor at Yale University.^[8] They have two sons.

Honors and Professional Accomplishments[link]

Gendler has held Fellowships from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship Program in the Humanities, the National Science Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies/Ryskamp Fellowship Program,^[9] the Collegium Budapest Institute for Advanced Studies, and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation New Directions Program.^[10]

She is the author of Thought Experiments: On the Powers and Limits of Imaginary Cases (Routledge, 2000) and Intuition, Imagination and Philosophical Methodology (Oxford, 2010), and editor or co-editor of The Elements of Philosophy (Oxford 2008), Perceptual Experience (Oxford, 2006), Conceivability and Possibility (Oxford 2002). She is also co-editor of the journal Oxford Studies in Epistemology.

Her philosophical articles have appeared in journals such as the Journal of Philosophy, Mind, Philosophical Perspectives, Mind & Language, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Philosophical Studies, and The Philosophical Quarterly. Her 2008 essay “Alief and Belief” was selected by the Philosopher’s Annual as one of the 10 best articles published in philosophy in 2008.^[11]

She also lectures occasionally for non-professional audiences as a professor with One Day University^[12] and as a diavlogger on bloggingheads.tv.^[13]

She is best known for her work on thought experiments,^[14] imagination – particularly on the phenomenon of imaginative resistance^[15] -- and for coining the term alief.^[16]

Bibliography[link]

• Intuition, Imagination and Philosophical Methodology: Selected Papers. NY/Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2010.
• The Elements of Philosophy: Readings from Past and Present. Co-edited with Susanna Siegel and Steven M. Cahn, NY: Oxford, 2008.
• Perceptual Experience. Co-edited with an introduction by Tamar Szabó Gendler and John Hawthorne. NY/Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford University Press, 2006.
• Conceivability and Possibility. Co-edited with an introduction by Tamar Szabó Gendler and John Hawthorne.NY/Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford University Press, 2002.
• Thought Experiment: On the Powers and Limits of Imaginary Cases. NY: Routledge, 2000.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Tamar Szabó Gendler’s personal homepage
• Tamar Szabó Gendler’s Yale webpage
• Lecture Slides from "Five Ancient Secrets to Modern Happiness"
• Bloggingheads.tv: Paul Bloom & Tamar Szabó Gendler, Percontations: Beliefs, Aliefs, and Daydreams (May 31, 2009)

Sources[link]

• Tamar Szabó Gendler’s Yale webpage
• Tamar Szabó Gendler’s personal homepage
• Yale Daily News, "Professor goes back to school" (2009)
• PhilPapers archive link to Gendler's professional papers
• Cornell Sun, "Cornell Loses Philosophy Profs" (2006)
• Yale Daily News', "Philosophy Takes Steps to Rebuild" (2006)

Nick Jonas
Nick Jonas in 2011.
Background information
Birth name	Nicholas Jerry Jonas
Born	(1992-09-16) September 16, 1992 (age 19) Dallas, Texas, United States
Origin	Wyckoff, New Jersey, United States
Genres	Teen pop, pop rock
Occupations	Vocalist, musician, actor, singer–songwriter
Instruments	Vocals, guitar, drums, piano, glockenspiel
Years active	2002–present
Labels	Columbia, Hollywood, Jonas
Associated acts	Jonas Brothers, Nick Jonas & The Administration, Demi Lovato
Notable instruments
Gibson SG Fender Telecaster Gibson ES-335

Nicholas Jerry "Nick" Jonas (born September 16, 1992) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and actor best known as one of the Jonas Brothers, a pop-rock band he formed with his brothers Joe and Kevin. The Jonas Brothers originally started as an attempted solo singing career for Nick, but the record producer liked the sound when his brothers sang backup for him. He previously starred in the Disney Channel original series JONAS L.A. as Nick Lucas, alongside his brothers. He also starred in the Disney Channel original movie Camp Rock and Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam. He formed the band Nick Jonas & The Administration, which released its first album in 2010.

Career[link]

Career beginnings: 2000-2005[link]

Jonas's career started when he was discovered at the age of six in a barber shop, while his mother was getting her hair cut and was referred to a professional show business manager.^[1][2] At the age of 7, he began performing on Broadway.^[3][4] He had acted in several plays, including A Christmas Carol (in 2000 as Tiny Tim and Scrooge at eight), Annie Get Your Gun (in 2001 as Little Jake), Beauty and the Beast (in 2002 as Chip), and Les Misérables (in 2003 as Gavroche).^[4][5][6][7] After Les Misérables closed, he performed in The Sound of Music (as Kurt) at the Paper Mill Playhouse.^[8]

In 2002, while performing in Beauty and the Beast, Jonas wrote a song with his father called "Joy to the World (A Christmas Prayer)." With background vocals from the Beauty and the Beast cast, Nick recorded the song on the 2002 annual Broadway "Equity Fights AIDS" album, Broadway's Greatest Gifts: Carols for a Cure, Vol. 4.^[9][10] In November 2003, INO Records received a demo copy of "Joy To The World (A Christmas Prayer)".^[11] The label released the song to Christian radio, where it quickly became popular on Record & Radio's Christian Adult Contemporary Chart.^[10]

By September 2004, an executive at Columbia Records discovered Jonas' song.^[9][10] He was soon jointly signed to INO Records and Columbia Records and released the single "Dear God".^[12][13] A second single, "Joy to the World (A Christmas Prayer)" (a re-recorded version), was released on November 16.^[14] It was supposed to be followed by a December release of a self-titled solo album Nicholas Jonas, but the album was pushed back.^[15] It did, however, get a limited release.^[16] Nick, along with his brothers, Kevin and Joe, co-wrote songs for the album.^[9] In early 2005, Columbia Records' new president, Steve Greenberg, heard Jonas' record. While Greenberg did not like the album, he did like Nick's voice.^[17]

Jonas Brothers: 2005-2010[link]

After meeting with Jonas and hearing the song, "Please Be Mine", written and performed by the brothers, Daylight/Columbia Records decided to sign the three as a group act.^[9][18][19] After being signed to Columbia, the brothers considered naming their group "Sons of Jonas" before settling on the name "Jonas Brothers."^[20] It's About Time, the brothers' first album was released on August 8, 2006.^[21] According to the band's manager, it was only a "limited release" of a little over 50,000 copies. Because Sony was not interested in further promoting the band, the Jonas Brothers considered switching labels. The band was ultimately dropped by Columbia Records in early 2007.

After shortly being without a label, the Jonas Brothers signed with Hollywood Records in February 2007.^[22][23] Around the same time, brothers began appearing in commercials for Baby Bottle Pops, singing the jingle.^[23] Their self-titled second album, Jonas Brothers, was released on August 7, 2007.^[24] It reached number five on the Billboard 200 chart in its first week. It has since sold over three million copies worldwide. On August 17, 2007, Jonas, along with his brothers, guest starred in an episode of Hannah Montana, which aired after the premiere of High School Musical 2 and the Disney Channel show Phineas and Ferb.^[25] The episode broke basic cable records with a record 10.7 million viewers and became basic cable's most watched series telecast ever.^[26]

Jonas performing in July 2009

The reality short series, Jonas Brothers: Living the Dream, premiered on Disney Channel on May 16, 2008. The show, which ran until September 5, 2008, documents the brothers' lives on the Look Me In The Eyes Tour. The name was inspired by the band's hit song "When You Look Me in the Eyes". The series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on March 21, 2010.^[27] The second season follows the band on the European leg of their World Tour 2009. Jonas and his brothers filmed a Disney Channel Original Movie called Camp Rock where they play a band called "Connect Three." Joe plays the lead male role as lead singer "Shane Gray"; Nick plays the role of "Nate," a guitarist; and Kevin plays the role of "Jason," also a guitarist. A soundtrack for the movie was released on June 17, 2008. The movie premiered on June 20, 2008, in the USA on Disney Channel, and Canada on Family. Production began on the sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam in September 2009 and it premiered during the summer of 2010.

The Jonas Brothers' third studio album, A Little Bit Longer, was released in the United States on August 12, 2008. It sold over 2 million copies worldwide. The Jonas Brothers were listed number 9 on the richest pop acts of 2008. Jonas and his brothers starred in the Disney Channel Original Series JONAS about a pop band trying to live a normal life, which premiered May 2, 2009 and concluded on March 14, 2010. Filming for the second season began in February 2010. The second season was renamed Jonas L.A., and premiered on June 20, 2010. On November 8, 2010, it was announced that the series had been cancelled.^[28] The Jonas Brothers' fourth studio album, Lines, Vines and Trying Times, was released in the United States in June, 2009.

Solo projects: 2010-2011[link]

Jonas performing live as part of the Jonas Brothers in 2010.

Jonas' side project from the Jonas Brothers called Nick Jonas & the Administration released their debut album Who I Am was released February 2, 2010. In January 2010, Jonas embarked on the Who I Am Tour with the Administration.^[29] The tour consisted of 22 dates that began on January 2, 2010, in Dallas, Texas and concluded on January 30, 2010, in Berkeley, California. Jonas also toured with his brothers again in 2010. In September 2011 and October 2011, Nick Jonas & The Administration began touring through South America in support of their debut album, Who I Am.^[30]

On June 21, 2010, Jonas made his West End debut performing in Les Misérables for the second time, but this time as the role of Marius Pontmercy.^[31] Jonas was originally supposed to play the role for only three weeks, but was able to extend his run until July 24, 2010, because of changes in the Jonas Brothers tour schedule.^[32] He also appeared in the 25th Anniversary Concert at The O2 Arena on October 3, 2010, again playing the role of Marius Pontmercy.^[33] From August 5–7, 2011, Jonas performed in the musical Hairspray as Link Larkin at the Hollywood Bowl.^[34] Jonas appeared in the 2011 series Mr. Sunshine; he played Eli White, an up-and-coming singer who wants everything his way before he performs at the Sunshine Center.^[35] He also plays the role of Ryan on the sitcom Last Man Standing.^[36][37]

Jonas Brothers reunion: 2012[link]

In February 2012, he appeared in episode of Smash in the role of Lyle West, a young musician and television star backing a promising Broadway musical;^[38][39] Jonas will reprise the role of Lyle West in the show's season finale on May 14.^[40] Nick had a cameo appearance in the last episode of the second season of the comedy web series Submissions Only.^[41] Jonas was to perform in the musical "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" as J. Pierrepont Finch^[42] from January 24 till July 1, 2012.^[43] However, the musical ended its run on May 20th.^[44][45] Jonas recorded 5 songs for the How To Succeed in Business soundtrack.^[46][47]

On March 6, 2012, the Jonas Brothers released a video on Twitter of them in their home studio, along with the hashtag "#JonasBrothers2012", suggesting that a reunion was occurring.^[48] Starting on August 19, 2012, the eldest Jonas brother will appear in an E! reality series^[49] alongside his wife Danielle and brothers Nick and Joe. "Married to Jonas" will document the young couple's domestic life as well as the brothers' recording efforts as they prepare to release their newest group album.^[50]

On May 1, 2012, it was announced that after 6 years with Hollywood Records, the Jonas Brothers had parted ways with their label. The band has bought back the rights to their master recordings, merchandising, and publishing, and plans to release their upcoming fifth album with a new label.^[51]

Personal life[link]

Jonas was born in Dallas, Texas.^[52] His mother, Denise (née Miller), is a former sign language teacher and singer, and his father, Paul Kevin Jonas, Sr., is a songwriter, musician, and former ordained minister at an Assemblies of God church.^{[53][54][55][56]} He was raised in Wyckoff, New Jersey and homeschooled by his mother. Nick is of Italian (from a great-grandfather), German, Irish, English, Cherokee, and French-Canadian descent.^[57][58]

Jonas was diagnosed with Type I diabetes at the age of thirteen and wears an OmniPod insulin pump to help him manage his condition.^[59] He has developed the Change for the Children Foundation. Partnering with five different charities, their goal is to raise money and awareness for diabetes.^[60] He also developed a public service announcement with the Washington Nationals to support diabetes care at Children's National Medical Center in Washington, D.C.^[61]

Since August 6, 2008, Bayer Diabetes Care has partnered with Jonas as a diabetes ambassador to promote the idea for young people to manage their diabetes.^[62] Jonas testified in the U.S. Senate to promote more research funding for the condition.^[63] Nick is also is a member of the National Youth Leadership Committee for the Ronald Reagan Centennial Celebration, along with Jordin Sparks, Genevieve Ryan, and Brodi Conover.^[64][65][66]

Singer and actress Miley Cyrus has stated that she dated Jonas from June 2006 to December 2007. Cyrus claimed they were "in love" and began dating soon after they first met.^[67][68] Jonas dated Australian actress and singer Delta Goodrem from May 2011 to February 2012.^[69][70]

Discography[link]

Studio albums[link]

Extended plays[link]

Singles[link]

Featured Singles[link]

Promotional Singles[link]

Other charted songs[link]

Other appearances[link]

Music videos[link]

Tours[link]

In January 2010, Nick Jonas & The Administration began touring in support of their debut album, Who I Am.^[29] Apart from guest appearances at specific events, it marks the first time Nick has toured without his brothers, Kevin and Joe.

In September 2011 and October 2011, Nick Jonas & The Administration began touring through South America in support of their debut album, Who I Am.^[30]

Filmography[link]

Awards and nominations[link]

References[link]