Coordinates | 41°52′55″N87°37′40″N |
---|---|
Post | Leader |
Body | theHouse of Commons |
Insigniasize | 100px |
Insigniacaption | The Crowned Portcullis |
Department | Office of the Leader of the House of Commons |
Alt | The Current Leader of the Commons |
Incumbent | Sir George Young, Bt |
Incumbentsince | 12 May 2010 |
Style | The Right Honourable |
Appointer | David Cameron |
Appointerpost | Prime Minister |
Inaugural | Sir Robert Walpole |
Formation | 4 April 1721 |
Website | Office of the Leader of the Commons |
The Leader of the House of Commons is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Commons. Although at one time the position was usually held by the Prime Minister, in recent years, the post has usually been combined with that of Lord President of the Council (i.e., of the Privy Council); from 2003 it has been combined instead with the office of Lord Privy Seal.
The House of Commons devotes approximately three quarters of its time to Government business, such as bills introduced by the government and ministerial statements. The Leader of the House, with the parties' chief whips ("the usual channels"), is responsible for organising the government business and providing time for non-government business to be put before the House, and announces the next week's schedule in the Business Statement each Thursday.
When there is no Deputy Prime Minister, or the Deputy Prime Minister is unavailable, the Leader of the House may stand in for an absent Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions.
Jointly administered by the Office of the Leader of the House of Commons and the Cabinet Office are the Osmotherly Rules, which set out guidance on how civil servants should respond to Parliamentary select committees.
colspan="2" | Name !! Portrait !! Took office !! Left office !! Offices held in conjunction !! Political Party !! Prime Minister | |||||||
style="background-color: " | 4 April 1721 | | | 6 February 1742 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | Whig (British political faction)>Whig | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 12 February 1742 | 27 August 1743 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Whig | Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington>The Earl of Wilmington | ||
style="background-color: " | Henry Pelham | | | 27 August 1743 | 6 March 1754 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | Whig | Himself | |
style="background-color: " | | | 23 March 1754 | October 1755 | Secretary of State for the Southern Department>Southern Secretary | Whig | rowspan="2" | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 14 November 1755 | 13 November 1756 | Secretary of State for the Southern Department>Southern Secretary | Whig | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 4 December 1756 | 6 April 1757 | Secretary of State for the Southern Department>Southern Secretary | Whig | rowspan="2" | ||
colspan="2" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"1757 || | |||||||
style="background-color: " | | | 27 June 1757 | 6 October 1761 | Secretary of State for the Southern Department>Southern Secretary | Whig | rowspan="2" | ||
style="background-color: " | George Grenville | | | October 1761 | May 1762 | Treasurer of the Navy | Grenvillite Whig | ||
style="background-color: " | | | May 1762 | April 1763 | Paymaster of the Forces | Whig | John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute>The Earl of Bute | ||
style="background-color: " | George Grenville | | | 16 April 1763 | 13 July 1765 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | Grenvillite Whig | Himself | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | || | July 1765 | 20 October 1768 | rowspan="2"Southern Secretary 1765–66Northern Secretary 1766–68 | | Rockinghamite Whig |>The Marquess of Rockingham 1765–66 | ||
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham | The Earl of Chatham 1766–68 | |||||||
rowspan="2" | rowspan="2"|| | October 1768 | 22 March 1782 | rowspan="2"Chancellor of the Exchequer 1768–82 Prime Minister 1770–82 | | Tory |>The Duke of Grafton 1768–70 | |||
Himself 1770–82 | ||||||||
Charles James Fox | | | 27 March 1782 | July 1782 | Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs>Foreign Secretary | Whig | Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham>The Marquess of Rockingham | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 10 July 1782 | 6 March 1783 | Secretary of State for the Home Department>Home Secretary | Whig | William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne>The Earl of Shelburne | ||
Fox North | | | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentHome Secretary (North) Foreign Secretary (Fox) || | Fox-North Coalition | William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland>The Duke of Portland | ||
style="background-color: " | William Pitt the Younger | | | 19 December 1783 | 14 March 1801 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | Pittite Tory | Himself |
colspan="2" | Name !! Portrait !! Took office !! Left office !! Offices held in conjunction !! Political Party !! Prime Minister | ||||||||
style="background-color: " | 17 March 1801 | | | 10 May 1804 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | British Tory Party>Tory | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | William Pitt the Younger | | | 10 May 1804 | 23 January 1806 (died) | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | Pittite Tory | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | Charles James Fox | | | February 1806 | 13 September 1806 (died) | Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs>Foreign Secretary | rowspan="2"Whig(Ministry of All the Talents) || rowspan="2"|Lord Grenville | |||
style="background-color: " | | | September 1806 | 31 March 1807 | Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs>Foreign Secretary | |||||
rowspan="2" style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | || | April 1807 | 11 May 1812 (died) | rowspan="2"Chancellor of the Exchequer 1807–12 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1807–12 Prime Minister 1809–12 || | Tory | William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland>The Duke of Portland 1807–09 | ||
Himself 1809–12 | |||||||||
| | June 1812 | 12 August 1822 (died) | Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs>Foreign Secretary | Tory | rowspan="2" | ||||
height=15 style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | || | 16 September 1822 | 8 August 1827 (died) | rowspan="2"Foreign Secretary 1822–27 Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer 1827 || rowspan="2"|Canningite Tory | ||||
style="background-color: " | Himself 1827 | ||||||||
William Huskisson | | | 3 September 1827 | 21 January 1828 | Secretary of State for War and the Colonies>War and Colonial Secretary | Canningite Tory | Frederick Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich>The Viscount Goderich | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 26 January 1828 | 16 November 1830 | Secretary of State for the Home Department>Home Secretary | Tory | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington>The Duke of Wellington | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 22 November 1830 | 14 November 1834 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Whig | William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne>The Viscount Melbourne | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 10 December 1834 | 8 April 1835 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 18 April 1835 | 30 August 1841 | Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentHome Secretary 1835–39 War and Colonial Secretary 1839–41 || | Whig | William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne>The Viscount Melbourne | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 30 August 1841 | 29 June 1846 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Conservative | ''Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 30 June 1846 | 21 February 1852 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Whig | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 27 February 1852 | 17 December 1852 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Conservative | Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby>The Earl of Derby | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 28 December 1852 | 30 January 1855 | Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs>Foreign Secretary 1852–53 Minister without Portfolio 1853–54 Lord President of the Council 1854–55 | (Coalition Government 1852–1855>Coalition) | George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen>The Earl of Aberdeen | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 6 February 1855 | 19 February 1858 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Whig | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 26 February 1858 | 11 June 1859 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Conservative | Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby>The Earl of Derby | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 12 June 1859 | 18 October 1865 (died) | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Liberal Party (UK)>Liberal | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | William Ewart Gladstone | | | October 1865 | 26 June 1866 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Liberal | John Russell, 1st Earl Russell>The Earl Russell | ||
rowspan="2" style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | rowspan="2"|| | 6 July 1866 | 1 December 1868 | rowspan="2"Chancellor of the Exchequer 1866–68 Prime Minister 1868 || | Conservative | Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby>The Earl of Derby | 1866–68 | |
Himself 1868 | |||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone | | | 3 December 1868 | 17 February 1874 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister 1868–74 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1873–74 | Liberal | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | Benjamin Disraeli | | | 20 February 1874 | 21 August 1876 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Conservative | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 21 August 1876 | 21 April 1880 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Conservative | Benjamin Disraeli>The Earl of Beaconsfield | |||
style="background-color: " | William Ewart Gladstone | | | 23 April 1880 | 9 June 1885 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister 1880–85 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1880–82 | Liberal | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 24 June 1885 | 28 January 1886 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Conservative | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury>The Marquess of Salisbury | |||
style="background-color: " | William Ewart Gladstone | | | 1 February 1886 | 2 July 1886 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Ministerand Lord Privy Seal | Liberal | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | Lord Randolph Churchill | | | 3 August 1886 | 14 January 1887 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Conservative | rowspan="3" | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 17 January 1887 | October 1891 | First Lord of the Treasury | Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | Arthur Balfour | | | October 1891 | 11 August 1892 | First Lord of the Treasury | Conservative | |||
style="background-color: " | William Ewart Gladstone | | | 15 August 1892 | 2 March 1894 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Ministerand Lord Privy Seal | Liberal | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 2 March 1894 | 21 June 1895 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Liberal | Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery>The Earl of Rosebery | |||
rowspan="2" style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | || | 29 June 1895 | 4 December 1905 | rowspan="2"First Lord of the Treasury 1895–1905 Prime Minister 1902–05 Lord Privy Seal 1902–03 || | Conservative | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury>The Marquess of Salisbury 1895–1902 | ||
Himself 1902–05 |
colspan="2" | Name !! Portrait !! Took office !! Left office !! Offices held in conjunction !! Political Party !! Prime Minister | ||||||||
style="background-color: " | 5 December 1905 | | | 5 April 1908 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Liberal Party (UK)>Liberal | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | H. H. Asquith | | | 5 April 1908 | 5 December 1916 | Prime Minister of the United KingdomPrime Minister 1908–16 War Secretary 1914 | | Liberal(Coalition 1915–16) |>Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 10 December 1916 | 23 March 1921 | Chancellor of the Exchequer 1916–19 Lord Privy Seal 1919–21 | Conservative Party (UK)Conservative(Coalition) || rowspan="2"|David Lloyd George | ||||
style="background-color: " | Austen Chamberlain | | | 23 March 1921 | 19 October 1922 | Lord Privy Seal | [[Conservative Party (UK) | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 23 October 1922 | 20 May 1923 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | Stanley Baldwin | | | 22 May 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Chancellor of the Exchequer 1923Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister 1923–24 | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | Ramsay MacDonald Deputy: J. R. Clynes | | | 22 January 1924 | 3 November 1924 | Prime Minister of the United KingdomPrime Ministerand Foreign Secretary || | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | Stanley Baldwin Deputy: Austen Chamberlain | | | 4 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | || | 5 June 1929 | 7 June 1935 | rowspan="2"Prime Minister || | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Himself | ||
style="background-color: " | |||||||||
| | 7 June 1935 | 28 May 1937 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Conservative Party (UK)Conservative (National Govt 1935–37) || Himself | |||||
style="background-color: " | Neville Chamberlain | | | 28 May 1937 | 10 May 1940 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Prime Minister | Conservative Party (UK)Conservative (National Govt 1937–39;War Govt 1939–40) || Himself | |||
style="background-color: " | Winston Churchill Deputy: Clement Attlee | | | 10 May 1940 | 19 February 1942 | Prime Minister of the United KingdomPrime MinisterMinister of Defence | | Conservative (Coalition) |>rowspan="3"|Winston Churchill | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 19 February 1942 | 22 November 1942 | Lord Privy Seal | " | [[Anthony Eden">Independent (politician) | |||
style="background-color: " | [[Anthony Eden | | | 22 February 1942 | 26 July 1945 | Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs>Foreign Secretary | " | [[Herbert Morrison">Conservative Party (UK) | ||
style="background-color: " | [[Herbert Morrison | | | 27 July 1945 | 9 March 1951 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Clement Attlee | ||
style="background-color: " | James Chuter Ede | | | 9 March 1951 | 26 October 1951 | Secretary of State for the Home Department>Home Secretary | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | |||
rowspan="2" style="background-color: " | rowspan="2" | rowspan="2"|| | 28 October 1951 | 20 December 1955 | rowspan="2"Minister of Health 1951–52 Lord Privy Seal 1952–55 | | Conservative |>Sir Winston Churchill | |||
rowspan="2" | Sir Anthony Eden | ||||||||
rowspan="2" | || | 20 December 1955 | 9 October 1961 | rowspan="2"Lord Privy Seal 1955–59 Home Secretary 1957–61 || rowspan="2"|Conservative | |||||
rowspan="2" | Harold Macmillan | ||||||||
Iain Macleod | | | 9 October 1961 | 20 October 1963 | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | Selwyn Lloyd | | | 20 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Lord Privy Seal | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Alec Douglas-Home>Sir Alec Douglas-Home | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 16 October 1964 | 11 August 1966 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
style="background-color: " | Richard Crossman | | | 11 August 1966 | 18 October 1968 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 18 October 1968 | 19 June 1970 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 20 June 1970 | 7 April 1972 | Lord President of the Council | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Edward Heath | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 7 April 1972 | 5 November 1972 | Lord President of the Council | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 5 November 1972 | 4 March 1974 | Lord President of the Council | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 5 March 1974 | 8 April 1976 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
style="background-color: " | Michael Foot | | | 8 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | James Callaghan | ||
style="background-color: " | | | 5 May 1979 | 5 January 1981 | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Minister for the Arts | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 5 January 1981 | 5 April 1982 | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1981 Lord President of the Council 1981–82 | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 5 April 1982 | 13 June 1987 | Lord President of the Council 1982–83 Lord Privy Seal 1983–87 | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 13 June 1987 | 24 July 1989 | Lord Privy Seal 1987–88 Lord President of the Council 1988–89 | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 24 July 1989 | 2 November 1990 | Lord President of the Council and Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom>Deputy Prime Minister | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | ||||
style="background-color: " | | | 2 November 1990 | 10 April 1992 | Lord President of the Council | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | John Major | |||
style="background-color: " | Tony Newton | | | 10 April 1992 | 1 May 1997 | Lord President of the Council | Conservative Party (UK)>Conservative | |||
style="background-color: " | | | 2 May 1997 | 27 July 1998 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Tony Blair | |||
style="background-color: " | Margaret Beckett | | | 27 July 1998 | 8 June 2001 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour |
colspan="2" | Name !! Portrait !! Took office !! Left office !! Offices held in conjunction !! Political Party !! Prime Minister | |||||||
style="background-color: " | Robin Cook | 8 June 2001 | | | 17 March 2003 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Tony Blair | |
style="background-color: " | | | 4 April 2003 | 13 June 2003 | Lord President of the Council | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | |||
style="background-color: " | Peter Hain | | | 11 June 2003 | 6 May 2005 | Lord Privy Seal | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | ||
style="background-color: " | Geoff Hoon | | | 6 May 2005 | 5 May 2006 | Lord Privy Seal | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | ||
style="background-color: " | Jack Straw | | | 5 May 2006 | 27 June 2007 | Lord Privy Seal | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | ||
style="background-color: " | Harriet Harman | | | 28 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Lord Privy SealMinister for Women and Equality | Labour Party (UK)>Labour | Gordon Brown | |
style="background-color: " | | | 12 May 2010 | Incumbent | Lord Privy Seal | Conservative Party (UK)Conservative(coalition) || David Cameron |
Commons Category:Government of the United Kingdom Category:Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom
fr:Leader de la Chambre des Communes it:Leader della Camera dei Comuni ja:庶民院院内総務 pl:Przewodniczący Izby GminThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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