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The Nord Lead is a series of virtual analog subtractive synthesizers, manufactured by Clavia.

Released in 1995, the original Nord Lead was the first digital synthesizer on the market to emulate analog synthesis.^[1] The now widely accepted term "virtual analog", was first coined by Clavia with the release of the Nord Lead.^[2] This synthesizer was distinctive for its red coloration, knob-laden surface and unique pitch-stick and modulation wheel. After the Nord Lead, several updates followed suit; such as the Nord Lead 2, Nord Lead 3, and Nord Lead 2x.

Models[link]

Nord Lead[link]

Nord Rack (rack version of Nord Lead)

The first Nord Lead was released in 1995 to positive reviews.^[2] Compared to synthesizers being constructed via analog components, the Nord Lead uses digital signal processors (DSPs) programmed to emulate both Subtractive and FM synthesis (cross synthesis) to reproduce the warmth and richness of a traditional analog sound. The Nord Lead was also unusual for its time in being "covered in knobs"^[2] which gave the player a direct access to all sound parameters without having to walk through editing menus.

The Nord Lead had four voices, but could be expanded to twelve via an expansion board.^[3]

Nord Lead 2[link]

The Clavia Nord Lead 2 was launched two years after the production of the original Nord Lead. It updated the polyphony from four to 16 voices.

Nord Lead 3[link]

Nord Lead 3 (rack version of Nord Lead 3)

The Nord Lead 3 was a more advanced version introduced in 2001, with many new features like 4 operator FM Synthesis (Sinus Modulation),^[4] and an arpeggiator. The most visible new feature was replacing all the control knobs with endless rotary knobs surrounded by a lighted indicating collar to show the current setting. The Nord Lead 3 was however much more expensive than the Nord Lead 2, so the Nord Lead 2 and later Nord Lead 2X was sold in parallel to this flagship product. The Nord Lead 3 was discontinued in 2007, leaving the Nord Lead 2X the only remaining product in the Nord Lead series.

Nord Lead 2X[link]

Nord Lead 2X

Nord Rack 2x

In 2003 Clavia introduced the 2X, a refresh of the Nord Lead 2. It included increased polyphony (20 voice), high-resolution 24-bit 96 kHz DACs, and vastly expanded patch memory.^[5] The 2X retains the synthesis engine of its predecessor and consequently its sound characteristics.

References[link]