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Garry Shandling
Shandling at the 39th Primetime Emmy Awards, September 20, 1987
Birth name	Garry Emmanuel[citation needed] Shandling
Born	(1949-11-29) November 29, 1949 (age 62) Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Medium	Stand-up, Television, Film
Nationality	American
Years active	1978–present
Genres	Observational comedy, Social satire
Subject(s)	Self-deprecation, Human sexuality, Everyday life
Influences	Woody Allen, Johnny Carson
Influenced	Ricky Gervais, Judd Apatow, Jon Stewart, Louis C.K.
Domestic partner(s)	Linda Doucett (1987–1994)
Notable works and roles	Garry Shandling in It's Garry Shandling's Show Larry Sanders in The Larry Sanders Show
Emmy Awards
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series 1998 The Larry Sanders Show
BAFTA Awards
Best International (Programme or Series) 1999 The Larry Sanders Show
American Comedy Awards
Funniest Male Performer in a TV Series 1988 It's Garry Shandling's Show 1996 The Larry Sanders Show 1998 The Larry Sanders Show 1999 The Larry Sanders Show

Garry Emmanuel Shandling (born November 29, 1949) is an American comedian, actor and writer. He is best known for his work in It's Garry Shandling's Show and The Larry Sanders Show.

Shandling began his career writing for sitcoms such as Sanford and Son and Welcome Back, Kotter. He made a successful stand-up performance on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson and became a frequent guest-host on the show. Shandling was for a time considered the leading contender to replace Carson (other hopefuls were Joan Rivers, David Letterman and David Brenner). In 1986 he created It's Garry Shandling's Show, for the pay cable channel Showtime. It was nominated for four Emmy Awards (including one for Shandling) and lasted until 1990. His second show, The Larry Sanders Show, which began airing on HBO in 1992, was even more successful. Shandling was nominated for 18 Emmy Awards for the show and won in 1998, along with Peter Tolan, for writing the series finale.

During his three-decade career, Shandling has been nominated for 19 Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, along with many other awards and nominations.

Early life and career[link]

Shandling was born in Chicago, Illinois, into a Jewish family. He grew up in Tucson, Arizona, the son of Muriel, a pet store proprietor, and Irving Shandling, a print shop owner.^[1][2] He had an older brother, Barry, who died of cystic fibrosis when Garry was 10. Shandling attended Palo Verde High School. After graduation, he attended the University of Arizona, at first majoring in electrical engineering, but eventually completing a degree in marketing and pursuing a year of postgraduate studies in creative writing.

In 1973, Shandling moved to Los Angeles, California. He worked at an advertising agency for a time, and then sold a script for the popular NBC sitcom Sanford and Son. Shandling's script became the November 21, 1975 episode titled "Sanford and the Rising Son," in which Ah Chew (played by Pat Morita) turned junkyard owner Fred Sanford's (played by Redd Foxx) house into a Japanese restaurant. Shandling also wrote the script for the Sanford and Son episode, "The Committee Man", in which Fred Sanford represents the community of Watts on the Los Angeles Mayor's Committee. In addition to Sanford and Son, Shandling wrote scripts for the sitcoms Welcome Back, Kotter and Three's Company.^[3]

In 1977, Shandling was involved in an auto accident in Beverly Hills that left him in critical condition for weeks.^{[citation needed]} He later turned the accident into part of his stand-up comedy

He had a minor role in The Dictator as Food Critic Review Guy.

Stand-up comedy[link]

In an interview, he said that he became a stand-up comedian because he was frustrated by situation comedy's formulaic writing. In 1978, Shandling performed his first stand-up routine at the Comedy Store in Los Angeles.

In 1979, Shandling was one of about eighteen comedians who crossed the picket line during the (CFC) Comedians for Compensation strike.^{[citation needed]} Other notable comics to have done so included Yakoff Smirnoff and Mike Binder. According to William Knodelseder's I'm Dying Up Here, before the strike, Mitzi Shore had not booked Shandling in the Comedy Store's regular lineup. Shandling is the descendant of a notable family with holdings in manufacturing, which may have led to anti-union views and he may have been using the stand-up comics striking as an opportunity to get out of sitcom writing by getting noticed as a stand-up comedian.^{[citation needed]}

His persona was an anxiety-ridden, grimacing, guarded, confused man on the verge of losing control. After a couple of years on the road, a talent scout from The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson caught his act and booked him to appear as a guest host on March 18, 1981. Shandling began substituting for Carson on a regular basis, along with Joan Rivers, until 1985.

In 1984, he performed his first stand-up special, "Garry Shandling: Alone in Vegas", for Showtime,^[4] followed by a second televised special in 1986, "The Garry Shandling Show: 25th Anniversary Special", also for Showtime.^[5] In 1991, a third special, "Garry Shandling: Stand-Up", was part of the HBO Comedy Hour.^[6]

Shandling still performs stand-up comedy and tours the U.S. each year. He also continues to perform on various television talk shows. Some of his stand-up performances can be viewed on YouTube, including his first appearance on The Tonight Show and some of his Comic Relief act.

TV series[link]

It's Garry Shandling's Show[link]

Shandling and co-writer Alan Zweibel went on to create the surreal comedy series It's Garry Shandling's Show in 1985. It ran for 72 episodes on the Showtime cable television network through 1990. The edited reruns played on the Fox network beginning in 1988. Shandling wrote 15 episodes of the show.

The series subverted the standard sitcom format by having its characters openly acknowledge that they were all part of a TV show. Building on a concept that harked back to The Burns and Allen Show, in which George Burns would frequently break the "fourth wall" and speak directly to the audience, Shandling's show went so far as to incorporate the audience and elements of the studio itself into the storylines, calling attention to the artifice of the show.

The show was nominated for four Emmy awards including one for Shandling. He won an American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performance in a Series, and won four CableACE awards, two for Best Comedy Series. The show also won an award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy in the Television Critics Association Awards.

On October 20, 2009, Shout! Factory released It's Garry Shandling's Show: The Complete Series on DVD. The 16-disc set features extensive bonus features including featurettes, commentaries and outtakes. The first season was released individually on April 15, 2010.

The Larry Sanders Show[link]

Shandling during the 1994 Emmy Awards rehearsals.

In 1992, Shandling launched another critical and commercial success by creating the mock behind-the-scenes talk show sitcom The Larry Sanders Show. It ran for 89 episodes through 1998 on the cable network HBO. It garnered 56 Emmy Award nominations and three wins. In an interview, he stated that he based the show on his experiences guest hosting The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.^{[citation needed]}

The show was a behind-the-scenes look at the world of Larry Sanders, fictional host of a talk show entitled The Larry Sanders Show. It sardonically depicted the talk-show business as a den of vipers, with egomaniacal celebrities, clueless network executives, drug addiction, broken marriages, cutthroat competition and comedic camaraderie.

In 1993, NBC offered Shandling $5 million^{[citation needed]} to take over the late-night talk show Late Night when host David Letterman announced his highly publicized move to CBS, but Shandling declined. The Larry Sanders Show later spoofed the network's efforts to find a Letterman successor, making it appear to be Tom Snyder.

Shandling wrote 38 episodes of the show, and directed three in the show's final season. Shandling was nominated for 18 Emmy Awards for the show; five for acting, seven for writing and six for being co-executive producer with Brad Grey. He won one Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series for the series finale "Flip". He has also been nominated for two Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor (Musical or Comedy) in 1994 and 1995. He won two American Comedy Awards for Funniest Male Performance in a Comedy Series, eight CableACE awards and a BAFTA Award.

It is the most successful show Shandling has created.^{[citation needed]} The show also influenced other shows such as Entourage, 30 Rock, Extras and Curb Your Enthusiasm in which guest stars play themselves in episodes of the series.

In 2002, TV Guide named The Larry Sanders Show as 38th Greatest Show of All Time. In 2008, Entertainment Weekly ranked the show the 28th Best Show of the past 25 years. It was also included on Time magazine's 100 Greatest Shows of All Time.^{[citation needed]}

The first season was re-released in 2007 along with a Not Just the Best of the Larry Sanders Show which are Shandling's pick of the best 23 episodes.

On November 2, 2010, Shout! Factory released The Larry Sanders Show: The Complete Series on DVD. The 17-disc set features extensive bonus features including featurettes, commentaries and outtakes.

Other Awards and nominations[link]

Shandling at the 1992 Emmy awards.

He has won two British Comedy Awards, eleven CableACE Awards (seven for The Larry Sanders Show and four for It's Garry Shandling's Show), a BAFTA Award and was nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards for The Larry Sanders Show. He has also received three American Comedy Awards, two Satellite Award nominations, and in 2004 he was presented with the Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award.

Other work[link]

Shandling has appeared occasionally in movies, beginning with a cameo as dental patient Mr. Vertisey in The Night We Never Met. He played supporting roles in the 1994 films Love Affair and Mixed Nuts, Dr. Dolittle (1998) as the voice of a live-action pigeon, the David Rabe play adaptation Hurlyburly (1998), and Trust the Man. Shandling wrote and starred in director Mike Nichols' What Planet Are You From? (2000), and co-starred with Warren Beatty and others in Town & Country. He also appeared in a brief cameo in the comedy film Zoolander (2001). Again voicing an animal, Shandling co-starred as Verne the turtle in the computer animated comic strip adaptation Over the Hedge (2006). He appeared in Iron Man 2 (2010), as Senator Stern. He appears uncredited as a health inspector in The Dictator (2012).

Shandling hosted the Grammy Awards from 1990 to 1995, and the Emmy Awards in 2000 and 2004. At the first Emmy hosting job, Shandling cracked up the audience by saying "I auditioned to play the Vice President on The West Wing, but they said 'No, too Jewish'", a reference to real-life Vice Presidential candidate Senator Joe Lieberman during the 2000 Presidential campaign. He appeared in Caroline in the City in 1998.

Shandling in April 2011

In 2006, comedian Ricky Gervais interviewed Shandling for a British documentary, citing him as a comic influence.^[7] The reviews of British TV critics were mixed – one Guardian reviewer described it as "the uneasiest interview ever",^[8] another as Gervais' most interesting^[9] but the general consensus was that it felt "awkward",^[10][11][12] a hallmark of both the artists' comedic styles.^[13][14]

Shandling starred as himself representing Fox Mulder alongside Téa Leoni as Dana Scully in The X-Files season 7 spoof episode "Hollywood A.D."^[15]

Shandling, along with co-author David Rensin, wrote the book Confessions of a Late Night Talk Show Host: The Autobiography of Larry Sanders written in the voice of his alter ego, Larry Sanders.

Personal life[link]

Shandling is unmarried and has divulged little about his personal life. He shared an apartment with actress fiancee and onetime Playboy model Linda Doucett from 1987 through 1994; on The Larry Sanders Show, Doucett portrayed Darlene, Hank Kingsley's doting assistant.^[16] After their breakup, she was written off the show. Doucett then filed a lawsuit against Shandling and producer Brad Grey's company for sexual harassment and wrongful termination, which was settled out of court for $1.8 million.^[16]

To promote Not Just the Best of The Larry Sanders Show, he appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman, where he explained that he plays a lot of basketball and has just started boxing. He has also mentioned on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson that he has a pet snake. Shandling was one of only a few people to attend Farrah Fawcett's funeral.^{[citation needed]}

In popular culture[link]

In the Butthole Surfers song "Revolution Part 2," Gibby Haynes sings a long chorus of Shandling's name interspersed with those of other famous actors.^[17][18] Haynes said that Shandling was "just one of those people who haunt me."^[19] A few years later, the Butthole Surfers made an appearance playing themselves on The Larry Sanders Show in the episode "The Prank".

He is mentioned by Marge in The Simpsons season 13 episode "Jaws Wired Shut".

As Writer[link]

• Sanford and Son (1975–1976) (TV)
• Welcome Back, Kotter (1976) (TV)
• The Harvey Korman Show (1978) (TV)
• Garry Shandling: Alone in Vegas (1984) (TV)
• The Garry Shandling Show: 25th Anniversary Special (1986) (TV)
• It's Garry Shandling's Show (1986–1990) (TV)
• The Larry Sanders Show (1992–1998) (TV)
• What Planet Are You From? (with Michael Leeson, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan) (2000)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Garry Shandling at the Internet Movie Database
• Garry Shandling on Twitter
• It's Garry Shandling's Show at TV.com
• Garry Shandling on Charlie Rose via Google Video (2006)
• Garry Shandling on National Public Radio in 2002
• AllMovie.com: Garry Shandling
• Museum of Broadcasting: It's Garry Shandling's Show / The Larry Sanders Show
• The New York Times (Jan. 28, 2007): "Hey Now: It's Garry Shandling's Obsession", by Jacques Steinberg
• The BBC.co.uk Guide to Comedy: It's Garry Shandling's Show
• Filmbug.com: Garry Shandling
• Newsday (April 15, 2007): "Fast Chat - Garry Shandling", by Frank Lovece