The Wayback Machine - http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell
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Young Gunz - No Better Love ft. Rell
Dirt Bike Rell - Cant Stop Me
DIRTBIKE RELL KILLING SOUTH PHILLY
Rell - Let Me Show You
Jim Jones - Blow Your Smoke (Director's Cut) ft. Rell
Hell Rell Speaks On Why He Left Dipset
RELL XL- MIND DRIFT (PROD BY DROP BEVT$)
Rell - Last Ride
Rell - The Bizness
Dirt Bike Rell Vlog 1
Drake - Girls Love Beyonce Cover (Young Rell aka Young Tower)
Rell Rock | Hello Love (F.U. Love) Freestyle

Rell

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Young Gunz - No Better Love ft. Rell
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:54
  • Updated: 17 Aug 2013
Music video by Young Gunz performing No Better Love. (C) 2003 Roc-A-Fella Records, LLC.
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Young Gunz - No Better Love ft. Rell
DIRTBIKE RELL KILLING SOUTH PHILLY
  • Order:
  • Duration: 7:41
  • Updated: 12 Aug 2013
RELL IS THE BEST AT WHAT HE DOES...FOLLOW HIM ON IG @ spdirtbikerell......follow me for the hottest pics on ig @ shady_flic WATCH IN 1080 HD!!!
  • published: 15 Apr 2013
  • views: 20781
  • author: shady286
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/DIRTBIKE RELL KILLING SOUTH PHILLY
Rell - Let Me Show You
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:24
  • Updated: 05 Aug 2013
This brother formerly of Rocafella Records had a minor hit in 1998 alongside Jay Z called "Love for Free" off of the "Streets is Watching" soundtrack. Anothe...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell - Let Me Show You
Jim Jones - Blow Your Smoke (Director's Cut) ft. Rell
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:02
  • Updated: 14 Aug 2013
Jim Jones - new album "CAPO" out soon.
  • published: 16 Dec 2010
  • views: 1555045
  • author: JimJonesVEVO
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Jim Jones - Blow Your Smoke (Director's Cut) ft. Rell
Hell Rell Speaks On Why He Left Dipset
  • Order:
  • Duration: 9:31
  • Updated: 19 Aug 2013
http://www.realtalkny.net Produced by Nigel D of http://www.nigeldemedia.com Video/Interview by Sean.
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Hell Rell Speaks On Why He Left Dipset
RELL XL- MIND DRIFT (PROD BY DROP BEVT$)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:38
  • Updated: 04 Aug 2013
FIRST TRACK off the new project XLL.I.F.E FACEBOOK.COM/RELLXLMUSIC TWITTER @RELLXL SOUNDCLOUD.COM/RELLXL S/O TO ALL THOSE LIVING THAT XL LIFE ENJOY, LIVE BIG Conceptualized & Directed by The "Super Photographer" & "Dynamic Director" Rennie RenWah... Follow @RennieRenWah https://www.youtube.com/user/RRenWah
  • published: 04 Aug 2013
  • views: 16683
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/RELL XL- MIND DRIFT (PROD BY DROP BEVT$)
Rell - Last Ride
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:22
  • Updated: 11 May 2013
2006 Track Produced by Scott Storch.
  • published: 10 Mar 2008
  • views: 125836
  • author: TackyD
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell - Last Ride
Rell - The Bizness
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:25
  • Updated: 03 Jul 2013
2006 Track Produced by Bink Dog.
  • published: 10 Mar 2008
  • views: 10173
  • author: TackyD
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell - The Bizness
Dirt Bike Rell Vlog 1
  • Order:
  • Duration: 6:55
  • Updated: 06 Aug 2013
reupload.
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Dirt Bike Rell Vlog 1
Drake - Girls Love Beyonce Cover (Young Rell aka Young Tower)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:53
  • Updated: 30 Jun 2013
(FREE DOWNLOAD OF THE SONG) https://soundcloud.com/youngrell-aka-youngtower/girls-like-beyonce-young-rell This is Young Rell's remake of Drake's Girls Love B...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Drake - Girls Love Beyonce Cover (Young Rell aka Young Tower)
Rell Rock | Hello Love (F.U. Love) Freestyle
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:32
  • Updated: 02 Aug 2013
Freestyle from New Jersey female emcee Rell Rock taken from the hit single Hello Love from YMCMB artist @T_RoneMusic. The highly anticipated project "Black D...
  • published: 16 May 2013
  • views: 6843
  • author: Rell Rock
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell Rock | Hello Love (F.U. Love) Freestyle
Dirt Bike Rell  - We talkin Exits ft. Tustroke Prince
  • Order:
  • Duration: 9:20
  • Updated: 15 Aug 2013
2nd upload my page was hacked and all my videos got erased! Dir. by Rick Nyce ...Instagram @4everNyce twitter @RickNyce_Beats ...for videos email GrindSessio...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Dirt Bike Rell - We talkin Exits ft. Tustroke Prince
Rell CoC | I'M Saying Saying | Shot By @IAM_LUGGA
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:48
  • Updated: 15 Sep 2013
RELL COC AKA (RIZZY TWOWATCH) NEW SINGLE OFF THE MIXTAPE BOWTIE OR DIE: H.U.G. INITIATIVE FOLLW RELL COC ON INSTAGRAM http://www.instagram.com/purebredxmartian TWITTER http://www.twitter.com/Young_tymeless Follow Lugga on Instagram http://www.instagram.com/iam_lugga
  • published: 15 Sep 2013
  • views: 404
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell CoC | I'M Saying Saying | Shot By @IAM_LUGGA

Make changes yourself !



BET uncut LIVE  WITH MEEZILINI AND MAC RELL
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:28
  • Updated: 18 Jul 2013
COME TAKE A LOOK AT THESE TWO GOOD ARTIST FROM THE WEST COAST DOING THEY THING IN THE STUDIO ON 420.
  • published: 28 May 2013
  • views: 455
  • author: macnrell .
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/BET uncut LIVE WITH MEEZILINI AND MAC RELL
Rell Raccz & Abdul khalid - She Want The (HOTNEWHIPHOP)(2013)(HQ)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:09
  • Updated: 19 Aug 2013
DOWNLOAD THIS SONG HERE: http://www.hulkshare.com/#/wxxgliq0vu2o.
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell Raccz & Abdul khalid - She Want The (HOTNEWHIPHOP)(2013)(HQ)
Rell the Soundbender - Grimey Thirsty
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:35
  • Updated: 18 Dec 2012
Rell the Soundbender - Grimey Thirsty | Free On SoundCloud. SoundCloud Download page: http://snd.sc/OlD5wF Show Your Support For Rell the Soundbender | Rell ...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell the Soundbender - Grimey Thirsty
Rell G'z lmao
  • Order:
  • Duration: 0:12
  • Updated: 28 Jun 2011
This video was uploaded from an Android phone.
  • published: 28 Jun 2011
  • views: 557
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell G'z lmao
Music Album News Pop: 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's Ne
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:06
  • Updated: 29 Jul 2013
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Album Jay-Z's bold marketing campaign for "Magna Carta Holy Grail" paved the ...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Music Album News Pop: 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's Ne
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Album
  • Order:
  • Duration: 0:29
  • Updated: 05 Jul 2013
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Album Jay-Z's bold marketing campaign for "Magna Carta Holy Grail" paved the ...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Album
Movies News Pop: 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Alb
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:07
  • Updated: 29 Jul 2013
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Album Jay-Z's bold marketing campaign for "Magna Carta Holy Grail" paved the ...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Movies News Pop: 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Reviews: What The Critics Are Saying About Jay-Z's New Alb
Entertainment News Pop: Did John Mayer Fire Back at Taylor Swift in
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:04
  • Updated: 29 Jul 2013
Did John Mayer Fire Back at Taylor Swift in "Paper Doll?" Singer Addresses Rumors John Mayer is addressing rumors on that his song, "Paper Doll" is a respons...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Entertainment News Pop: Did John Mayer Fire Back at Taylor Swift in "Paper Doll?" Singer Addresses R
Off The Ground - Relly Rell
  • Order:
  • Duration: 5:10
  • Updated: 19 Nov 2011
http://joeblackvisuals.com
  • published: 19 Nov 2011
  • views: 338
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Off The Ground - Relly Rell

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RELL + KANYE WEST + CONSEQUENCE x A TRIBE CALLED QUEST - REAL LOVE (UNRELEASED) [HD]
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:57
  • Updated: 02 May 2013
humanACOUSTICS™ | united by music | bяinging musical imageяy to life SUBSCIRBE: http://bit.ly/humanACOUSTICSsub || FB: http://fb.me/humanACOUSTICS ✖ DWNLD RE...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/RELL + KANYE WEST + CONSEQUENCE x A TRIBE CALLED QUEST - REAL LOVE (UNRELEASED) [HD]
17. Rell Raccz Ft. Yung Lola - What I Do (Prod. Aeon Flex)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:06
  • Updated: 15 Jul 2013
Fashion & Trappin' DOWNLOAD HERE - http://tinyurl.com/prt5tbz http://www.twitter.com/aeon_flex http://www.twitter.com/raccz37fam © Copyrighted Aeon Flex Productions All Leases $25
  • published: 15 Jul 2013
  • views: 18
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/17. Rell Raccz Ft. Yung Lola - What I Do (Prod. Aeon Flex)
R&B; CHORD PROGRESSIONS #3 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO FAST !!!
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:55
  • Updated: 18 Aug 2013
Learn how to play smooth RnB chord progressions the easy way. This is my second video for RNB chord progressions, a lot more to come ! This chord progression...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/R&B; CHORD PROGRESSIONS #3 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO FAST !!!
R&B; CHORD PROGRESSIONS #2 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO FOR BEGINNERS !!!
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:56
  • Updated: 18 Aug 2013
Learn how to play smooth RnB chord progressions the easy way. This is my second video for RNB chord progressions, a lot more to come ! This chord progression...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/R&B; CHORD PROGRESSIONS #2 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO FOR BEGINNERS !!!
Been Thru It - Rell Da Truth (SB) ft.  J-Rod & KD
  • Order:
  • Duration: 5:27
  • Updated: 31 May 2013
Rell Da Truth (SB) ft. J-Rod & (KD from Dirty Lyfe Records) The Grind Is Real!!! 2013 Turn Up!!! #iAmMusic #FollowMeTwitter #@RellDaTruthSB
  • published: 31 May 2013
  • views: 215
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Been Thru It - Rell Da Truth (SB) ft. J-Rod & KD
R&B; CHORD PROGRESSIONS #1 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO IN LESS THAN 5 MINS GUARANTEED !!!
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:57
  • Updated: 19 Aug 2013
Learn how to play smooth RnB chord progressions the easy way. This is my first video for RNB chord progressions, a lot more to come ! This chord progression ...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/R&B; CHORD PROGRESSIONS #1 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO IN LESS THAN 5 MINS GUARANTEED !!!
GWALA, RELL, CharZAYeL - xBOPPIN & STUNTINx
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:39
  • Updated: 04 Feb 2012
DOWNOAD http://limelinx.com/files/c6f9aaa7f4b439746943f5b711e7c410 LIKE& COMMENT
  • published: 04 Feb 2012
  • views: 396
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/GWALA, RELL, CharZAYeL - xBOPPIN & STUNTINx
RELL FLEXIN - RETARDED ( VIDEO )
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:07
  • Updated: 27 Apr 2013
OUT TO WIN PT.2 ( NO DJ VERSION ) ON iTUNES NOW!... http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/out-to-win-pt.2/id474184213.
  • published: 17 Aug 2011
  • views: 1249
  • author: rell flexin
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/RELL FLEXIN - RETARDED ( VIDEO )
This Is why I'm Throwed
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:16
  • Updated: 07 Sep 2012
One of the hottest rappers in the south right now, ya boi T-rell.
  • published: 07 Sep 2012
  • views: 18
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/This Is why I'm Throwed "Throwed" - T-Rell.
Charles Hamilton, HchO, Rell - Voice Mail - The Binge Vol. 1: Staring At The Lavalamp
  • Order:
  • Duration: 0:26
  • Updated: 22 Aug 2011
Charles Hamilton - The Binge Vol. 1: Staring At The Lavalamp 1. Hre I Am [Intro] 2. Boredom 3. Come Out And Play (Featuring Proven) 4. Ted Wheeler [Interlude...
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Charles Hamilton, HchO, Rell - Voice Mail - The Binge Vol. 1: Staring At The Lavalamp
RELLY RELL JACKN.. FREE! video-2010-08-23-18-27-05
  • Order:
  • Duration: 0:44
  • Updated: 24 Aug 2010
This video was uploaded from an Android phone.
  • published: 24 Aug 2010
  • views: 45
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/RELLY RELL JACKN.. FREE! video-2010-08-23-18-27-05
YOUNG FLY AND COCKY!!!
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:11
  • Updated: 11 Sep 2012
DANJHA AND RELL-1 TAKING OVER.
  • published: 14 Apr 2008
  • author: danjha04
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/YOUNG FLY AND COCKY!!!
Rell Matic  Feelin It
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:36
  • Updated: 20 Oct 2010
hip/hop
  • published: 20 Oct 2010
  • views: 127
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/Rell Matic Feelin It
M3 & RELL
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:26
  • Updated: 27 Oct 2011

  • published: 27 Oct 2011
  • views: 0
http://web.archive.org./web/20131018001930/http://wn.com/M3 & RELL

humanACOUSTICS™ | united by music | bяinging musical imageяy to life SUBSCIRBE: http://bit.ly/humanACOUSTICSsub || FB: http://fb.me/humanACOUSTICS ✖ DWNLD RE...

3:54
Young Gunz - No Bet­ter Love ft. Rell
Music video by Young Gunz per­form­ing No Bet­ter Love. (C) 2003 Roc-A-Fel­la Records, LLC....
pub­lished: 17 Jun 2009
4:37
Dirt Bike Rell - Cant Stop Me
...
pub­lished: 27 Mar 2013
7:41
DIRT­BIKE RELL KILLING SOUTH PHILLY
RELL IS THE BEST AT WHAT HE DOES...​FOLLOW HIM ON IG @ spdirtbikerell......​follow me for th...
pub­lished: 15 Apr 2013
au­thor: shady286
4:24
Rell - Let Me Show You
This broth­er for­mer­ly of Ro­cafel­la Records had a minor hit in 1998 along­side Jay Z called ...
pub­lished: 03 Sep 2007
4:02
Jim Jones - Blow Your Smoke (Di­rec­tor's Cut) ft. Rell
Jim Jones - new album "CAPO" out soon....
pub­lished: 16 Dec 2010
au­thor: JimJonesVE­VO
9:31
Hell Rell Speaks On Why He Left Dipset
http://​www.​realtalkny.​net Pro­duced by Nigel D of http://​www.​nigeldemedia.​com Video/In­ter­vi...
pub­lished: 15 Sep 2008
2:38
RELL XL- MIND DRIFT (PROD BY DROP BEVT$)
FIRST TRACK off the new pro­ject XLL.I.F.E FACEBOOK.​COM/​RELLXLMUSIC TWIT­TER @REL­LXL SOUNDC...
pub­lished: 04 Aug 2013
3:22
Rell - Last Ride
2006 Track Pro­duced by Scott Storch....
pub­lished: 10 Mar 2008
au­thor: Tack­yD
3:25
Rell - The Biz­ness
2006 Track Pro­duced by Bink Dog....
pub­lished: 10 Mar 2008
au­thor: Tack­yD
6:55
Dirt Bike Rell Vlog 1
re­u­pload....
pub­lished: 09 Feb 2013
3:53
Drake - Girls Love Be­y­once Cover (Young Rell aka Young Tower)
(FREE DOWN­LOAD OF THE SONG) https://​soundcloud.​com/​youngrell-aka-youngtower/​girls-like-bey...​
pub­lished: 20 May 2013
3:32
Rell Rock | Hello Love (F.U. Love) Freestyle
Freestyle from New Jer­sey fe­male emcee Rell Rock taken from the hit sin­gle Hello Love from...
pub­lished: 16 May 2013
au­thor: Rell Rock
9:20
Dirt Bike Rell - We talkin Exits ft. Tus­troke Prince
2nd up­load my page was hacked and all my videos got erased! Dir. by Rick Nyce ...​Instagram...
pub­lished: 08 Feb 2013
3:48
Rell CoC | I'M Say­ing Say­ing | Shot By @I­AM_LUG­GA
RELL COC AKA (RIZZY TWOWATCH) NEW SIN­GLE OFF THE MIX­TAPE BOWTIE OR DIE: H.U.G. INI­TIA­TIVE...
pub­lished: 15 Sep 2013
Youtube results:
4:04
Ex­clu­sive: Hell Rell Speaks on New Music + Re­main­ing Loyal to Hard­core Fans
Mikey T The Movie Star Ex­clu­sive In­ter­view with Hell Rell speak­ing on his up­com­ing mix­tape...
pub­lished: 16 Aug 2013
1:54
Rell Bat­tle - Jason Collins (Stand Up Com­e­dy)
Rell Bat­tle solves the Jason Collins para­dox. Want to see more Stand Up Com­e­dy? Sub­scribe ...
pub­lished: 20 Jun 2013
38:40
Hell Rell - The Meyer Lan­sky Pro­ject [FULL MIX­TAPE] (+Down­load)
http://​bit.​ly/​1cjOkgF Hell Rell - The Meyer Lan­sky Pro­ject (Full Mix­tape) Track List: 1...
pub­lished: 29 Aug 2013
3:44
"LORD KNOWS" Pirelli Rell Di­rect­ed By Mikes­ki
"LORD KNOWS" Pirelli Rell (Di­rect­ed By Mikes­ki)...
pub­lished: 03 Jul 2013
×

humanACOUSTICS™ | united by music | bяinging musical imageяy to life SUBSCIRBE: http://bit.ly/humanACOUSTICSsub || FB: http://fb.me/humanACOUSTICS ✖ DWNLD RE...

2:28
BET uncut LIVE WITH MEEZILI­NI AND MAC RELL
COME TAKE A LOOK AT THESE TWO GOOD ARTIST FROM THE WEST COAST DOING THEY THING IN THE STUD...
pub­lished: 28 May 2013
au­thor: mac­n­rell .
3:09
Rell Raccz & Abdul khalid - She Want The (HOT­NEWHIPHOP)(2013)(HQ)
DOWN­LOAD THIS SONG HERE: http://​www.​hulkshare.​com/#/​wxxgliq0vu2o....​
pub­lished: 16 Apr 2013
3:35
Rell the Sound­ben­der - Grimey Thirsty
Rell the Sound­ben­der - Grimey Thirsty | Free On Sound­Cloud. Sound­Cloud Down­load page: http...
pub­lished: 24 Sep 2012
0:12
Rell G'z lmao
This video was up­load­ed from an An­droid phone....
pub­lished: 28 Jun 2011
1:06
Music Album News Pop: 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Re­views: What The Crit­ics Are Say­ing About Jay-Z's Ne
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Re­views: What The Crit­ics Are Say­ing About Jay-Z's New Album Jay-...
pub­lished: 05 Jul 2013
0:29
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Re­views: What The Crit­ics Are Say­ing About Jay-Z's New Album
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Re­views: What The Crit­ics Are Say­ing About Jay-Z's New Album Jay-...
pub­lished: 05 Jul 2013
1:07
Movies News Pop: 'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Re­views: What The Crit­ics Are Say­ing About Jay-Z's New Alb
'Magna Carta Holy Grail' Re­views: What The Crit­ics Are Say­ing About Jay-Z's New Album Jay-...
pub­lished: 05 Jul 2013
1:04
En­ter­tain­ment News Pop: Did John Mayer Fire Back at Tay­lor Swift in "Paper Doll?" Singer Ad­dress­es R
Did John Mayer Fire Back at Tay­lor Swift in "Paper Doll?" Singer Ad­dress­es Ru­mors John May...
pub­lished: 05 Jul 2013
5:10
Off The Ground - Relly Rell
http://​joeblackvisuals.​com...
pub­lished: 19 Nov 2011
×

humanACOUSTICS™ | united by music | bяinging musical imageяy to life SUBSCIRBE: http://bit.ly/humanACOUSTICSsub || FB: http://fb.me/humanACOUSTICS ✖ DWNLD RE...

3:57
RELL + KANYE WEST + CON­SE­QUENCE x A TRIBE CALLED QUEST - REAL LOVE (UN­RE­LEASED) [HD]
hu­manA­COUS­TICS™ | unit­ed by music | bяin­g­ing mu­si­cal imageяy to life SUB­SCIRBE: http://bit...
pub­lished: 01 Jan 2013
4:06
17. Rell Raccz Ft. Yung Lola - What I Do (Prod. Aeon Flex)
Fash­ion & Trap­pin' DOWN­LOAD HERE - http://​tinyurl.​com/​prt5tbz http://​www.​twitter.​com/​aeon_...​
pub­lished: 15 Jul 2013
1:55
R&B; CHORD PRO­GRES­SIONS #3 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO FAST !!!
Learn how to play smooth RnB chord pro­gres­sions the easy way. This is my sec­ond video for ...
pub­lished: 12 Aug 2013
2:56
R&B; CHORD PRO­GRES­SIONS #2 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO FOR BE­GIN­NERS !!!
Learn how to play smooth RnB chord pro­gres­sions the easy way. This is my sec­ond video for ...
pub­lished: 06 Aug 2013
5:27
Been Thru It - Rell Da Truth (SB) ft. J-Rod & KD
Rell Da Truth (SB) ft. J-Rod & (KD from Dirty Lyfe Records) The Grind Is Real!!! 2013 Tur...
pub­lished: 31 May 2013
4:57
R&B; CHORD PRO­GRES­SIONS #1 - LEARN TO PLAY SMOOTH RnB PIANO IN LESS THAN 5 MINS GUAR­AN­TEED !!!
Learn how to play smooth RnB chord pro­gres­sions the easy way. This is my first video for R...
pub­lished: 31 Jul 2013
4:39
GWALA, RELL, CharZA­YeL - xBOP­PIN & STUNTINx
DOWNOAD http://​limelinx.​com/​files/​c6f9aaa7f4b439746943f5b711e7c410 LIKE& COM­MENT...
pub­lished: 04 Feb 2012
4:07
RELL FLEX­IN - RE­TARD­ED ( VIDEO )
OUT TO WIN PT.2 ( NO DJ VER­SION ) ON iTUNES NOW!... http://​itunes.​apple.​com/​us/​album/​out-t...​
pub­lished: 17 Aug 2011
au­thor: rell flex­in
2:16
This Is why I'm Throwed "Throwed" - T-Rell.
One of the hottest rap­pers in the south right now, ya boi T-rell....
pub­lished: 07 Sep 2012
0:26
Charles Hamil­ton, HchO, Rell - Voice Mail - The Binge Vol. 1: Star­ing At The Lavalamp
Charles Hamil­ton - The Binge Vol. 1: Star­ing At The Lavalamp 1. Hre I Am [Intro] 2. Bore­do...
pub­lished: 18 Jan 2011
0:44
RELLY RELL JACKN.. FREE! video-2010-08-23-18-27-05
This video was up­load­ed from an An­droid phone....
pub­lished: 24 Aug 2010
4:11
YOUNG FLY AND COCKY!!!
DAN­JHA AND RELL-1 TAK­ING OVER....
pub­lished: 14 Apr 2008
au­thor: dan­jha04
2:36
Rell Matic Feel­in It
hip/hop...
pub­lished: 20 Oct 2010
1:26
M3 & RELL
...
pub­lished: 27 Oct 2011
Youtube results:
4:10
hun­nid round 2
TAL­IBAN HITS it young murk, sik, a1, an high­speed rell aka 2shoe rell cuz i hope out on my...
pub­lished: 10 Dec 2010
3:03
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Rell
Birth name Gerrell Gaddis
Born (1974-10-18) October 18, 1974 (age 37)
Origin Bowman, South Carolina
Genres Contemporary R&B, hip-hop, soul
Occupations Singer, backing vocalist, song-writer
Years active 1997–present
Labels Roc-a-Fella Records (1997-2005)
Elektra Records (1998-2002)
Def Jam Records (2001-2005)
Atlantic Records (2004-2005)
Dame Dash Music Group (2006)
Associated acts Jay-Z, Mary J. Blige, Kanye West, Timbaland, Nicole Wray, Usher, Amil, Freeway, Beanie Sigel, Memphis Bleek, Lord Finesse, Young Gunz

Gerrell Gaddis (born October 18, 1974), known by his stage name Rell, is an American R&B singer. He was the first male R&B singer signed to Roc-A-Fella Records, where he recorded with artists such as Kanye West, Jay-Z, Consequence, and Young Gunz.

Contents

Life and work[link]

Rell grew up in Bowman, South Carolina, and is a former South Carolina State pre-med student. He signed to Roc-A-Fella Records in 1997, and began work on his debut album which was tentatively titled, Medicine. Rell got his break in 1998, appearing in Jay-Z's rap cult flick Streets Is Watching and contributing the club banger "Love for Free" to the movie's soundtrack and would later be featured on his debut album. Within the latter part of 1998, Rell renamed his debut, The Remedy, and re-released, "Love for Free" as the lead single. In 1999, two other singles ("When Will U See" and "Darlin'") were released as radio buzz singles for the album, however, within the first quarter of that year, Remedy was shelved due to the failed charting of his album's singles. Still signed to the Roc, Rell went on to sing hooks for nearly every Roc-a-Fella MC since, including Jay-Z's "It's Obvious" and Freeway's "Victim of the Ghetto", and appearing on "The Message" featuring Mary J. Blige, from Dr. Dre's Chronic 2001.

In 2001, Rell met agreeable terms with Jay-Z, and began retooling for his cancelled debut, The Remedy. The project spawned a new and official lead single titled, "If That's My Baby". While the album was scheduled for a September release, after the release of another single, "It's Obvious", the album was slated to be released in spring 2002. In early 2002, yet again the expected reworked version of The Remedy was shelved.

In 2004, Rell began work on yet another project, titled Long Time Coming. In promotion of the album, Rell released several leftover tracks from his cancelled project The Remedy on numerous mixtapes and limited Roc-a-Fella EP samplers. Rell eventually released "Real Love" as the lead single for Long Time Coming in 2005. However in the midst of the release, Rell was moved from the Roc label to Dame Dash Music Group. Under the new label, Long was to be released in May 2006. Unfortunately disagreements and lack of promotion from the new label ended up shelving Rell's album and he initially split from the label.

In 2007, collaborations with Latin reggaeton artists Don Omar and Zion saw releases. Rell wrote the title track for Usher's 2008 album Here I Stand. Also in 2008, Rell and Nate Pitts started the independent record label Right Arm Music Group, which is the home for producers Dale Williams, Shabbykat Production and Dark Sun Production.

In 2009, Rell teamed with Tre Williams to form The Revelations. They released their debut album, The Bleeding Edge, on October 6, 2009.[1][2][3][4]

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

  • 1999: The Remedy (Unreleased)
  • 2006: Long Time Coming (Unreleased)

Singles[link]

  • 1997: "Ghetto Stash"
  • 1998: "Love for Free" (feat. Jay-Z)
  • 1999: "When Will You See"
  • 2000: "Darlin'"
  • 2001: "If That's My Baby"
  • 2002: "It's Obvious" (feat. Jay-Z)
  • 2004: "No Better Love" (Remix)1
  • 2005: "Real Love" (feat. Kanye West & Consequence)
  • 2007: "Calm My Nerves" (Don Omar featuring Rell)
  • 2008: "Swagga" (produced by s.k.p.)

1 The song was to be released on Rell's first version of The Remedy but was re-recorded for Young Gunz and a possible track for Rell's other unreleased project, Long Time Coming.

Filmography[link]

References[link]

  1. ^ Stewart, Shea. New take on an old sound, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Published January 26, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  2. ^ Cristiano, Nick. The Revelations Featuring Tre Williams: The Bleeding Edge, Philadelphia Enquirer. Published December 27, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  3. ^ Stampone, David R. Pendergrass tribute highlights World Cafe Live show, Philadelphia Enquirer. Published January 25, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  4. ^ Yates, Don. The Revelations featuring Tre' Williams: The Bleeding Edge, KEXP-FM. Published September 29, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2010.

External links[link]

http://wn.com/Gerrell_Gaddis




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrell_Gaddis

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.


Young Gunz
Origin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Genres Hip hop
Occupations Rappers
Years active 1999–present
Labels G-Uint Philly, Young Gunz Media, MyArtistDNA
Website www.ygforlife.com
Members
Neef Buck
Young Chris

The Young Gunz is an American rap duo from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania composed of Young Chris (born Chris Ries in 1983) and Neef Buck (born Hanif Muhammad in 1985). The group is part of Beanie Sigel's State Property collective and was signed to Roc-A-Fella Records. Young Gunz' debut single, "Can't Stop, Won't Stop", made the top 20 on the Billboard charts in 2003.They are currently signed to G-Unit Philly as State Property and Young Gunz but only Young Chris is also signed as a solo-artist.

Contents

History[link]

State Property[link]

Ries and Muhammad had been friends since they were young boys on the block(C-Ave).[1] On "Takeover", a track from his 2001 album The Blueprint, Jay-Z announced the duo as "Chris & Neef".[2]

In 2001, the duo performed on the State Property soundtrack album.[2] Chris and Neef starred in the titular movie. Also during this period of their career, Young Chris appeared throughout Dame Dash's Dream Team compilation, and Beanie Sigel's The Reason. The duo performed together on guest appearances for albums like Jay-Z's The Blueprint 2, Freeway's Philadelphia Freeway, State Property's The Chain Gang Vol. 2, and Memphis Bleek's M.A.D.E.; all while recording their album.

The Young Gunz scored their first hit with "Can't Stop, Won't Stop", the lead-off single from the Chain Gang, Vol. 2 album. Its song and video received major airplay on hip-hop radio, MTV2, and BET[3] and reached #14 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and #6 on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart.

As a group[link]

After the success of their single, "Can't Stop, Won't Stop", the label jumped and was ready to release their debut album, Tough Luv. It included the remix to "Can't Stop, Won't Stop", which featured St. Louis rapper Chingy. Singles included "No Better Love" featuring former Roc-A-Fella Records crooner Rell and the Just Blaze-produced "Friday Night". Tough Luv debuted on the Billboard 200 at #3 after selling 128,000 copies in its first week. That week, the album at #2 was labelmate Kanye West's debut album The College Dropout, which was released just two weeks earlier.[4]

After a brief hiatus, the duo returned with Swizz Beatz produced "Set It Off" from their second album, Brothers from Another. This albums, which was released May, 24th 2005, sales were somewhat of a disappointment compared to the first, despite the decent exposure of the lead single, promotion from Jay-Z himself, TV, radio & magazine appearances. It was the second release from the "new" Roc-A-Fella Records, referencing when Jay-Z became president of Def Jam Records, the first being Memphis Bleek's 534. The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at #15, and included guest features from Kanye West, Swizz Beatz, Slim of 112 (Marvin Scandrick III) and John Legend.[5]

Disputes with other rap artists[link]

The Young Gunz were part of a public beef and a war of words with West Coast rapper, The Game. The feud stems from The Game's beef with Memphis Bleek, which escalated into a beef with the entire Roc-A-Fella camp with the exception of Kanye West, Jay-Z and Just Blaze. The Game dissed Bleek and The Young Gunz on his 15-minute freestyle track "300 Bars and Runnin'".[6] The Young Gunz, along with Pooda Brown, responded with a freestyle of their own. Surprisingly, Chris & Neef also beefed with actor, comedian and now rapper, Katt "Money Mike" Wiliams. This beef stemmed from "Set It Off" by the Young Gunz, in which they called a character from a movie that Katt Williams played as, a "fake ass pimp." This beef was encouraged by The Game as he and Katt dissed the two on a Freestyle over their own "Set It Off" beat.[7]

Young Chris solo work[link]

As early as March 2006, Young Chris thought about recording a solo album. He initially titled it Now or Never.[8] He stated to XXL magazine that he wanted to release a solo album by the end of 2008 and had been "95 percent done" by June 2008. In this article, Chris also states that he feels himself up there with Lil' Wayne and Juelz Santana.[9] Since this time, Chris has taken to the internet to solidify himself as a top solo artist, with his YoungChris.com Social Network, hitting the remix circuit, and his much anticipated "The Network" Mixtape series, hosted by DJ Don Cannon. Later in 2010 signed with Division 1, a label started by Rico Love, under the Universal/Motown umbrella. Rico considers Young Chris his flagship artist, working closely with Chris on his debut album and pre-album/mixtape. The mixtape, called "The Re-Introduction", was released on November 20, 2010. The aptly titled mixtape gives the spotlight to a newly signed Young Chris, as a solo artist, and also, re-introduces the combination of DJ Drama and Don Cannon, the former "Affiliates" partners, hosting their first mixtape together, in several years.[10]

On January 28, a song called "Philly Shit (Mega Mix)" featuring Eve, Black Thought, Money Malc, Fat Joe, Fred The Godson, Diggy Simmons, Jermaine Dupri & Game was leaked.[11]

Discography[link]

Solo albums[link]

Collaboration albums[link]

Filmography[link]

References[link]

  1. ^ Reid, Shaheem (2003-08-12). "Young Gunz Becoming The Big Shots Of State Property". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1476770/20030812/young_gunz.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-06-22. 
  2. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason (2005). "Young Gunz Biography". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p224505/biography. Retrieved 2009-06-22. 
  3. ^ Kellman, Andy (2004-02-24). "Tough Luv > Overview". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r680480. Retrieved 2009-06-22. 
  4. ^ Martens, Todd (2004-03-03). "Norah Makes Comfy 'Home' At No. 1". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000451984. 
  5. ^ Audioslave Opens at #1 | Billboard
  6. ^ Reid, Shaheem (2005-06-22). "Game Calls Attacks On 50, G-Unit Self-Defense: 'I Felt Like It's Five Against One'". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1504520/20050622/game_the.jhtml?headlines=true. Retrieved 2009-06-22. 
  7. ^ Katt Williams & Game "Set it Off" on YouTube
  8. ^ Reid, Shaheem (2006-03-20). "N.O.R.E. Makes Diddy Speak Spanish; Young Gunz Reload". Mixtape Monday (MTV News). http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/mixtape_monday/032006/. Retrieved 2009-06-22. 
  9. ^ Thomas, Anthony (2008-06-26). "Young Chris, "I’m up there with Wayne and Juelz"". XXL. http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=22543. 
  10. ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (2010-11-22). "Young Chris Gets His Re-Introduction Courtesy Of Usher Pal Rico Love". Mixtape Daily (MTV News). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1652738/20101119/dj_drama.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-11-22. 
  11. ^ "Young Chris f. Eve, Black Thought, Money Malc, Fat Joe, Fred The Godson, Diggy Simmons, Jermaine Dupri & Game "Philly Shit Mega-Mix"". HipHopDX.com. 2011-01-29. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.13665/title.young-chris-f-eve-black-thought-money-malc-fat-joe-fred-the-godson-diggy-simmons-jermaine-dupri-game-philly-shit-mega-mix. Retrieved 2011-01-29. 

External links[link]

http://wn.com/Young_Gunz




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Gunz

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.


Jim Jones
Born James W. Jones
(1931-05-13)May 13, 1931
Randolph County, Indiana, U.S.
Died November 18, 1978(1978-11-18) (aged 47)
Jonestown, Guyana
Occupation Religious leader
Religion Agnostic/Atheist[1]
Spouse Marceline Baldwin Jones (1927 - 1978)
Children Agnes Paulette Jones (1943 - 1978)
Suzanne Jones Cartmell (1953 - 2006)
Stephanie Jones (1954 - 1959)
Lew Eric Jones (1956 - 1978)
Jim Jon Prokes (1975 - 1978)
Stephan Gandhi Jones (1958- )
James Warren Jones, Jr. (1961-)
Parents James Thurman Jones (1887 - 1951)
Lynetta Putnam Jones (1902 - 1977)

Reverend James Warren "Jim" Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was the founder and leader of the Peoples Temple, which is best known for the November 18, 1978 mass suicide of 909 Temple members in Jonestown, Guyana along with the killings of five other people at a nearby airstrip. Over 200 children were murdered at Jonestown, almost all of whom were forcibly made to ingest cyanide by the elite Temple members.

Jones was born in Indiana and started the Temple in that state in the 1950s. Jones and the Temple later moved to California, and both gained notoriety with the move of the Temple's headquarters to San Francisco in the mid-1970s.

The incident in Guyana ranks among the largest mass suicides in history, though most likely it involved forced suicide and/or murder, and was the single greatest loss of American civilian life in a non-natural disaster until the events of September 11, 2001. Among the dead was Leo Ryan, who remains the only Congressman assassinated in the line of duty as a Congressman in the history of the United States.[2]

Contents

Early life[link]

File:884 2-Lynetta.jpg
Lynetta Putnam Jones, the mother of Jim Jones

Jim Jones was born in a rural area of Randolph County near the Ohio border,[3] to James Thurman Jones (May 31, 1887 – May 29, 1951), a World War I veteran, and Lynetta Putnam (April 16, 1902 – December 11, 1977).[4] He was of Irish and Welsh descent.[5] Jones would later claim partial Cherokee ancestry through his mother, though this was likely false according to his maternal second cousin Barbara Shaffer.[5][note 1] Economic difficulties during the Great Depression necessitated that Jones' family move to nearby Lynn, Indiana, in 1934.[6] Jim Jones and a childhood friend both claimed that Jones' father was associated with the Ku Klux Klan.[6]

In interviews for the 2006 documentary Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, childhood acquaintances recalled Jones as being a "really weird kid" who was "obsessed with religion ... obsessed with death". They alleged that as a child, Jones frequently held funerals for small animals and had reportedly stabbed a cat to death.[7]

Jones was a voracious reader as a child and studied Joseph Stalin, Karl Marx, Mahatma Gandhi and Adolf Hitler carefully,[8] noting each of their strengths and weaknesses.[8] After Jones' parents separated, he moved with his mother to Richmond, Indiana.[9] He graduated from Richmond High School early and with honors in December 1948.[10]

Jones married nurse Marceline Baldwin in 1949, and moved to Bloomington, Indiana.[11] He attended Indiana University at Bloomington, where a speech by Eleanor Roosevelt about the plight of African Americans impressed him.[11] Jones' sympathetic statements about communism offended Marceline's grandmother.[11] In 1951, Jones moved to Indianapolis, where he attended night school at Butler University, earning a degree in secondary education in 1961.[12]

Building the Temple[link]

Jim Jones' first church in Indianapolis, Indiana

Indiana beginnings[link]

In 1951, Jones became a member of the Communist Party USA, and began attending meetings and rallies in Indianapolis.[13] He became flustered with harassment he received during the McCarthy Hearings,[13] particularly regarding an event he attended with his mother focusing on Paul Robeson, after which she was harassed by the FBI in front of her co-workers for attending.[14] He also became frustrated with ostracism of open communists in the United States, especially during the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.[15] This frustration, among other things, provoked a seminal moment for Jones in which he asked himself "how can I demonstrate my Marxism? The thought was, infiltrate the church."[13][14]

Jones' interest in religion began during his childhood, primarily because he found making friends difficult, though initially he vacillated on his church of choice.[5] Jones was surprised when a Methodist superintendent helped him to get a start in the church even though he knew Jones to be a communist and Jones did not meet him through the Communist Party.[15] In 1952, Jones became a student pastor in Sommerset Southside Methodist Church, but claims he left that church because its leaders barred him from integrating blacks into his congregation.[13] Around this time, Jones witnessed a faith-healing service at the Seventh Day Baptist Church.[13] He observed that it attracted people and their money and concluded that, with financial resources from such healings, he could help accomplish his social goals.[13]

Jones then began his own church, which changed names until it became the Peoples Temple Christian Church Full Gospel.[13] The People's Temple was initially made as an inter-racial mission.

Jones moved away from the Communist Party and Maoists when CPUSA members and Mao Zedong became critical of some of the policies of former Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[15]

Integrationist[link]

In 1960, Indianapolis Democratic Mayor Charles Boswell appointed Jones director of the Human Rights Commission.[16] Jones ignored Boswell's advice to keep a low profile, finding new outlets for his views on local radio and television programs.[16] When the mayor and other commissioners asked Jones to curtail his public actions, he resisted and was wildly cheered at a meeting of the NAACP and Urban League when he yelled for his audience to be more militant, and climaxed with "Let my people go!"[17]

During this time, Jones also helped to integrate churches, restaurants, the telephone company, the police department, a theater, an amusement park, and the Methodist Hospital.[13] After swastikas were painted on the homes of two African American families, Jones personally walked the neighborhood comforting African Americans and counseling white families not to move, in order to prevent white flight.[18] He also set up stings to catch restaurants refusing to serve African American customers[18] and wrote to American Nazi leaders then leaked their responses to the media.[19] When Jones was accidentally placed in the black ward of a hospital after a collapse in 1961, he refused to be moved and began to make the beds, and empty the bed pans of black patients.[20] Political pressures resulting from Jones' actions caused hospital officials to desegregate the wards.[20]

Jones received considerable criticism in Indiana for his integrationist views.[13] White-owned businesses and locals were critical of him.[18] A swastika was placed on the Temple, a stick of dynamite was left in a Temple coal pile, and a dead cat was thrown at Jones' house after a threatening phone call.[19] Other incidents occurred, though some suspect that Jones himself may have been involved in at least some of them.[19]

Jones' "Rainbow Family"[link]

Brochure of the Peoples Temple, portraying leader Jim Jones as the father of the "Rainbow Family"

Jim and Marceline Jones adopted several children of at least partial non-Caucasian ancestry; he referred to the clan as his "rainbow family,"[21] and stated: "Integration is a more personal thing with me now. It's a question of my son's future."[22] Jones portrayed the Temple overall as a "rainbow family."

The couple adopted three children of Korean-American ancestry: Lew, Suzanne and Stephanie. Jones had been encouraging Temple members to adopt orphans from war ravaged Korea.[23] Jones had long been critical of the United States' opposition to communist leader Kim Il-Sung's 1950 invasion of South Korea, calling it the "war of liberation" and stating that "the south is a living example of all that socialism in the north has overcome."[24] In 1954, he and his wife also adopted Agnes Jones, who was partly of Native American descent.[22][25] Agnes was 11 at the time of her adoption.[26] Suzanne Jones was adopted at the age of six in 1959.[26] In June 1959, the couple had their only biological child, Stephan Gandhi Jones.[25]

Two years later, in 1961, the Joneses became the first white couple in Indiana to adopt a black child, James Warren Jones, Jr.[27] Marceline was once spat upon while she carried Jim Jr.[19]

The couple also adopted another son, who was white, named Tim.[25] Tim Jones, whose birth mother was a member of the Peoples Temple, was originally named Timothy Glen Tupper.[22]

Asylum[link]

Jim Jones is located in Brazil
Belo Horizonte
Rio de Janeiro
Jones' Brazilian locations

After a 1961 Temple speech about nuclear apocalypse,[20] and a January 1962 Esquire Magazine article listing Belo Horizonte, Brazil, as a safe place in a nuclear war, Jones traveled with his family to the Brazilian city with the idea of setting up a new Temple location.[28]

On his way to Brazil, Jones made his first trip into Guyana.[29] After arriving in Belo Horizonte, the Joneses rented a modest three bedroom home.[30] Jones studied the local economy and receptiveness of racial minorities to his message, though language remained a barrier.[31] Jones was careful not to portray himself as a communist in a foreign territory, and spoke of an apostolic communal lifestyle rather than of Castro or Marx.[32]

After becoming frustrated with the lack of resources in the locale, in mid-1963, the Joneses moved to Rio de Janeiro.[33] There, they worked with the poor in Rio's slums.[33] Jones also explored local Brazilian religion.[34]

Jones was plagued by guilt for leaving behind the Indiana civil rights struggle and possibly losing what he had struggled to build there.[33] When Jones' associate preachers in Indiana told him that the Temple was about to collapse without him, Jones returned.[35]

California Eden[link]

Jim Jones is located in California
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Ukiah
Bakersfield
Fresno
Sacramento
Santa Rosa
Some of the Peoples Temple's California locations

After Jones' return to Indiana from Brazil, in 1965, Jones claimed that the world would be engulfed in a nuclear war on July 15, 1967, that would then create a new socialist Eden on earth, and that the Temple must move to Northern California for safety.[13][36] Accordingly, the Temple began moving to Redwood Valley, California, near Ukiah.[13]

While Jones always spoke of the social gospel's virtues, before the late 1960s Jones chose to conceal that his gospel was actually communism.[13] By the late 1960s, Jones began at least partially openly revealing in Temple sermons his "Apostolic Socialism" concept.[13] Specifically, "those who remained drugged with the opiate of religion had to be brought to enlightenment — socialism."[37] Jones often mixed those concepts, such as preaching that "If you're born in capitalist America, racist America, fascist America, then you're born in sin. But if you're born in socialism, you're not born in sin."[38]

By the early 1970s, Jones began deriding traditional Christianity as "fly away religion," rejecting the Bible as being white men’s justification to subordinate women and subjugate people of color and stating that it spoke of a "Sky God" who was no God at all.[13] Jones authored a booklet titled "The Letter Killeth," criticizing the King James Bible.[39] Jones also began preaching that he was the reincarnation of Jesus of Nazareth, Mahatma Gandhi, Buddha, Vladimir Lenin, and Father Divine. In the documentary Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, former Temple member Hue Fortson, Jr. quoted Jones as saying, "What you need to believe in is what you can see ... If you see me as your friend, I'll be your friend. As you see me as your father, I'll be your father, for those of you that don't have a father ... If you see me as your savior, I'll be your savior. If you see me as your God, I'll be your God."[7]

By the spring of 1976, Jones began openly admitting even to outsiders that he was an atheist.[40] Despite the Temple's fear that the IRS was investigating its religious tax exemption, by 1977 Marceline Jones admitted to the New York Times that, as early as age 18 when he watched his then idol Mao Zedong overthrow the Chinese government, Jim Jones realized that the way to achieve social change through Marxism in the United States was to mobilize people through religion.[36] She stated that "Jim used religion to try to get some people out of the opiate of religion," and had slammed the Bible on the table yelling "I've got to destroy this paper idol!"[36] In one sermon, Jones said that, "You're gonna help yourself, or you'll get no help! There's only one hope of glory; that's within you! Nobody's gonna come out of the sky! There's no heaven up there! We'll have to make heaven down here!"[7]

Move to San Francisco[link]

The move of Peoples Temple headquarters to San Francisco in 1975 invigorated Jones' political career. After the Temple served an important role in the mayoral election victory of George Moscone in 1975, Moscone appointed Jones as the Chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission.[41]

Unlike most other figures deemed as cult leaders, Jones was able to gain public support and contact with prominent local and national United States politicians. For example, Jones and Moscone met privately with vice presidential candidate Walter Mondale on his campaign plane days before the 1976 election and Mondale publicly praised the Temple.[42][43] First Lady Rosalynn Carter also personally met with Jones on multiple occasions, corresponded with him about Cuba, and spoke with him at the grand opening of the San Francisco Democratic Party Headquarters where Jones garnered louder applause than Mrs. Carter.[42][44][45]

In September 1976, Willie Brown served as master of ceremonies at a large testimonial dinner for Jones attended by Governor Jerry Brown and Lieutenant Governor Mervyn Dymally and other political figures.[46] At that dinner, while introducing Jones, Willie Brown stated "Let me present to you what you should see every day when you look in the mirror in the early morning hours.... Let me present to you a combination of Martin King, Angela Davis, Albert Einstein... Chairman Mao."[47] Harvey Milk, who spoke at political rallies at the Temple,[48] and wrote to Jones after a visit to the Temple: "Rev Jim, It may take me many a day to come back down from the high that I reach today. I found something dear today. I found a sense of being that makes up for all the hours and energy placed in a fight. I found what you wanted me to find. I shall be back. For I can never leave."[49][50]

In his San Francisco Temple apartment, Jones hosted San Francisco radical political figures such as Angela Davis for discussions.[51] He spoke with friend and San Francisco Sun-Reporter publisher Dr. Carlton Goodlett about Jones' remorse regarding not being able to travel to socialist countries such as Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union, speculating that he could be Chief Dairyman of the Soviet Union.[52] After his criticisms caused increased tensions with the Nation of Islam, Jones spoke at a huge rally healing the rift between the two groups in the Los Angeles Convention Center attended by many of Jones' closest political acquaintances.[53] Jones also enjoyed a favorable relationship with Warith Deen Mohammed, son of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad.[citation needed]

While Jones forged media alliances with key columnists and others at the San Francisco Chronicle and other media outlets,[54] the move to San Francisco also brought increasing media scrutiny. After Chronicle reporter Marshall Kilduff encountered resistance to publishing an exposé, he brought his story to New West Magazine.[55] In the summer of 1977, Jones and several hundred Temple members moved to the Temple's "Agricultural Project" in Guyana after they learned of the contents of Kilduff's article to be published in which former Temple members claimed they were physically, emotionally, and sexually abused.[45][56] Jones named the settlement Jonestown after himself.

Jonestown's formation and operation[link]

Jim Jones is located in Guyana
Jonestown
Georgetown
Kaituma
Peoples Temple Agricultural Project ("Jonestown", Guyana)

Jones had first started building Jonestown in 1970 as a means to create both a "socialist paradise" and a "sanctuary" from the media scrutiny which had started in 1972.[57] Here they also established a cooperative called the "People's Temple Agricultural Project". Regarding the former goal, Jones purported to establish Jonestown as a benevolent model communist community stating, "I believe we’re the purest communists there are."[58] In that regard, like the restrictive emigration policies of the then Soviet Union, Cuba, North Korea and other communist states, Jones did not permit members to leave Jonestown.[59]

Religious scholar Mary McCormick Maaga argues that Jones' authority decreased after he moved to the isolated commune, because he was not needed for recruitment and he could not hide his drug addiction from rank and file members.[60] In spite of the allegations prior to Jones' departure to Jonestown, the leader was still respected by some for setting up a racially mixed church which helped the disadvantaged; 68 percent of Jonestown's residents were black.[61] Jonestown was where Jones began his belief called "Translation" where he and his followers would all die together and move to another planet and live blissfully.

New children[link]

File:JT-1978-06-jvs kimo ji.jpg
Kimo (left) and John (right)

Jim Jones claimed that he was the biological father of John Victor Stoen, although the birth certificate lists Grace and Timothy Stoen as the parents of the boy.[62] The Temple repeatedly claimed that Jones fathered the child when, in 1971, Temple member Tim Stoen had requested that Jones have sex with Grace Stoen to keep her from defecting.[63] After Grace Stoen later defected in 1976 and began divorce proceedings against Tim Stoen in 1977, in order to avoid potentially giving up the boy in a custody dispute with Grace, Jones ordered Tim to take John to Guyana in February 1977.[64]

After purported father Tim Stoen defected from the Temple in June 1977, the Temple kept John Stoen in Jonestown.[65] The custody dispute over John Stoen would become a linchpin of several battles between the Temple and the Concerned Relatives.[66]

Jim Jones also fathered a son, Jim Jon (Kimo), with Carolyn Louise Moore Layton, a Temple member.[67]

Pressure and waning political support[link]

Congressional Pictorial of Leo Ryan

While most of Jones' political allies broke ties after Jones' departure,[68] some did not. As a show of support, Willie Brown spoke out against enemies at a rally at the Peoples Temple, also attended by Harvey Milk and Art Agnos.[69] Most importantly for Jones and the Temple, Moscone's office shortly thereafter issued a press release saying that Jones had broken no laws.[70]

In the Fall of 1977, Tim Stoen and other relatives in Jonestown formed a "Concerned Relatives" group.[71] Stoen traveled to Washington D.C. in January 1978 to visit with Congressmen, including Leo Ryan and State Department officials, and wrote a "white paper" to Congress detailing the dispute and pressing for Congressional correspondence.[72] Stoen's efforts aroused the curiosity of Ryan, who wrote a letter on Stoen's behalf to Guyanese Prime Minister Forbes Burnham.[73]

Amidst growing pressure in the United States to investigate the Temple, on February 19, 1978, Harvey Milk wrote a letter of support for the Peoples Temple to President Jimmy Carter.[74][75][76] Therein, Milk wrote that Jones was known "as a man of the highest character."[76] Regarding the leader of those attempting to extricate relatives from Jonestown, Milk wrote he was "attempting to damage Rev. Jones reputation" with "apparent bold-faced lies."[76]

On April 11, 1978, the Concerned Relatives distributed a packet of documents, including letters and affidavits, that they titled an "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. James Warren Jones" to the Peoples Temple, members of the press and members of Congress.[77] In June 1978, escaped Temple member Deborah Layton provided the group with a further affidavit detailing alleged crimes by the Peoples Temple and substandard living conditions in Jonestown.[78]

Facing increasing scrutiny, in the summer of 1978, Jones also hired noted JFK assassination conspiracy theorists Mark Lane and Donald Freed to help make the case of a "grand conspiracy" by intelligence agencies against the Peoples Temple.[79] Jones told Lane he wanted to "pull an Eldridge Cleaver", referring to a fugitive Black Panther who was able to return to the United States after repairing his reputation.[79]

Visit by Congressman Ryan, murders[link]

File:JT-1978-01-entrance ji.jpg
Entrance to Jonestown

In November 1978, U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan led a fact-finding mission to Jonestown to investigate allegations of human rights abuses.[80] Ryan's delegation included relatives of Temple members, Don Harris, an NBC network news reporter, an NBC cameraman and reporters for various newspapers.[81] The group arrived in Georgetown on November 15.[80] On November 17, Ryan's delegation traveled by airplane to Jonestown.[82] The delegation left hurriedly the afternoon of November 18 after Temple member Don Sly attacked Ryan with a knife.[83] The attack was thwarted, bringing the visit to an abrupt end.[83] Congressman Ryan and his people succeeded in taking with them fifteen People's Temple members who had expressed a wish to leave.[84] At that time, Jones made no attempt to prevent their departure.[85]

Port Kaituma Airstrip shootings[link]

As members of Ryan's delegation boarded two planes at the airstrip, Jones' "Red Brigade" armed guards arrived in a tractor-pulled trailer and began shooting at the delegation.[86] The guards killed Congressman Ryan and four others near a twin engine Otter aircraft.[87] At the same time, one of the supposed defectors, Larry Layton, drew a weapon and began firing on members of the party that had already boarded a small Cessna.[88] An NBC cameraman was able to capture footage of the first few seconds of the shooting at the Otter.[87] The five killed at the airstrip were Congressman Ryan; Don Harris, a reporter from NBC; Bob Brown, a cameraman from NBC; San Francisco Examiner photographer Greg Robinson; and Temple member Patricia Parks.[87] Surviving the attack were future Congresswoman Jackie Speier, then a staff member for Ryan; Richard Dwyer, the Deputy Chief of Mission from the U.S. Embassy at Georgetown; Bob Flick, a producer for NBC News; Steve Sung, an NBC sound engineer; Tim Reiterman, a San Francisco Examiner reporter; Ron Javers, a San Francisco Chronicle reporter; Charles Krause, a Washington Post reporter; and several defecting Temple members.[87]

Deaths in Jonestown[link]

Later that same day, 909 inhabitants of Jonestown,[89] 303 of them children, died of apparent cyanide poisoning, mostly in and around a pavilion.[90] This resulted in the greatest single loss of American civilian life in a non-natural disaster until the September 11, 2001 attacks.[91] No video was taken during the mass suicide, though the FBI did recover a 45 minute audio recording of the suicide in progress.[92]

On that tape, Jones tells Temple members that the Soviet Union, with whom the Temple had been negotiating a potential exodus for months, would not take them after the Temple had murdered Ryan and four others at a nearby airstrip.[92] The reason given by Jones to commit suicide was consistent with his previously stated conspiracy theories of intelligence organizations allegedly conspiring against the Temple, that men would "parachute in here on us," "shoot some of our innocent babies" and "they'll torture our children, they'll torture some of our people here, they'll torture our seniors."[92] Parroting Jones' prior statements that hostile forces would convert captured children to fascism, one temple member states "the ones that they take captured, they're gonna just let them grow up and be dummies."[92]

File:529 1 miller.jpg
Christine Miller

Given that reasoning, Jones and several members argued that the group should commit "revolutionary suicide" by drinking cyanide-laced grape flavored Flavor Aid (not Kool-Aid despite the popular phrase). However, later released video made to show the best of Jonestown shows Jones opening a storage container full of Kool-Aid in large quantities. This may have been what was used to mix the "potion" (as was referred to in several statements obtained by the FBI in the final tape recordings) along with a sedative.[92] One member, Christine Miller, dissents toward the beginning of the tape.[92] When members apparently cried, Jones counseled, "Stop this hysterics. This is not the way for people who are Socialists or Communists to die. No way for us to die. We must die with some dignity."[92] Jones can be heard saying, "Don't be afraid to die," that death is "just stepping over into another plane" and that it's "a friend."[92] At the end of the tape, Jones concludes: "We didn't commit suicide; we committed an act of revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world."[92] According to escaping Temple members, children were given the drink first and families were told to lie down together.[93] Mass suicide had been previously discussed in simulated events called "White Nights" on a regular basis.[78][94] During at least one such prior White Night, members drank liquid that Jones falsely told them was poison.[78][94]

Jones was found dead in a deck chair with a gunshot wound to his head that Guyanese coroner Cyrill Mootoo stated was consistent with a self-inflicted gun wound.[95] However, Jones' son Stephan believes his father may have directed someone else to shoot him.[96] An autopsy of Jones' body also showed levels of the barbiturate Pentobarbital which may have been lethal to humans who had not developed physiological tolerance.[97] Jones' drug usage (including LSD and marijuana) was confirmed by his son, Stephan, and Jones' doctor in San Francisco.

Other issues[link]

On December 13, 1973, Jones was arrested and charged with soliciting a man for sex in a movie theater bathroom known for homosexual activity, in MacArthur Park in Los Angeles.[98] The man was an undercover Los Angeles Police Department vice officer. Jones is on record as later telling his followers that he was "the only true heterosexual", but at least one account exists of his sexual abuse of a male member of his congregation in front of the followers, ostensibly to prove the man's own homosexual tendencies.[98]

While Jones banned sex among Temple members outside of marriage, he himself voraciously engaged in sexual relations with both male and female Temple members.[99][100] Jones, however, claimed that he detested engaging in homosexual activity and did so only for the male temple adherents' own good, purportedly to connect them symbolically with him (Jones).[99]

One of Jones' sources of inspiration was the controversial International Peace Mission movement leader Father Divine.[101] Jones had borrowed the term "revolutionary suicide"[102] from Black Panther leader and Peoples Temple supporter Huey Newton who had argued "the slow suicide of life in the ghetto" ought to be replaced by revolutionary struggle that would end only in victory (socialism and self determination) or revolutionary suicide (death).[citation needed]

Family aftermath[link]

Marceline
File:410 1 Marcy.jpg
Marceline (Marcy) Jones

Jim Jones' wife, Marceline, was found poisoned at the pavilion.[103] On the final morning of Ryan's visit, Marceline had taken reporters on a tour of Jonestown.[104]

Stephan, Jim Jr. and Tim Jones

Stephan, Jim Jr., and Tim Jones did not take part in the mass suicide because they were playing with the Peoples Temple basketball team against the Guyanese national team in Georgetown.[25][102] At the time of events in Jonestown, Stephan and Tim were both nineteen and Jim Jones Jr. was eighteen.[105] Tim's biological family, the Tuppers, which consisted of his three biological sisters,[106][107][108] biological brother,[109] and biological mother,[110] all died at Jonestown. Three days before the tragedy, Stephan Jones refused, over the radio, to comply with an order by his father to return the team to Jonestown for Ryan's visit.[111]

During the events at Jonestown, Stephan, Tim, and Jim Jones Jr. drove to the American Embassy in Guyana in an attempt to receive help. The Guyanese soldiers guarding the embassy refused to let them in after hearing about the shootings at the Port Kaituma airstrip.[112] Later, the three returned to the Temple's headquarters in Georgetown to find the bodies of Sharon Amos and her three children.[112] Guyanese soldiers kept the Jones brothers under house arrest for five days, interrogating them about the deaths in Georgetown.[112] Stephan Jones was accused of being involved in the Georgetown deaths, and was placed in a Guyanese prison for three months.[112] Tim Jones and Johnny Cobb, another member of the Peoples Temple basketball team, were asked to go to Jonestown and help identify the bodies of people who had died.[112] After returning to the United States, Jim Jones Jr. was placed under police surveillance for several months while he lived with his older sister, Suzanne, who had previously turned against the Temple.[112]

When Jonestown was first being established, Stephan Jones had originally avoided two attempts by his father to relocate to the settlement. He eventually moved to Jonestown after a third and final attempt. He has since said that he gave into his father's wishes to move to Jonestown because of his mother.[113] Stephan Jones is now a businessman, and married with three daughters. He appeared in the documentary Jonestown: Paradise Lost which aired on the History Channel and Discovery Channel. He stated he will not watch the documentary and has never grieved for his father.[114] Jim Jones Jr., who lost his wife and unborn child at Jonestown, returned to San Francisco. He remarried and has three sons from this marriage,[102] including Rob Jones, a high-school basketball star who went on to play for the University of San Diego before transferring to Saint Mary's College of California.[115]

Lew, Agnes and Suzanne Jones

Lew and Agnes Jones both died at Jonestown. Agnes Jones was thirty-five years old at the time of her death.[116] Her husband[117] and four children[118][119][120][121] all died at Jonestown. Lew Jones, who was twenty-one years old at the time of his death, died alongside his wife Terry and son Chaeoke.[122][123][124] Stephanie Jones had died at age five in a car accident.[25]

Suzanne Jones married Mike Cartmell; both turned against the Temple and were not in Jonestown on November 18, 1978. After this decision to abandon the Temple, Jones referred to Suzanne openly as "my goddamned, no good for nothing daughter" and stated that she was not to be trusted.[125] In a signed note found at the time of her death, Marceline Jones directed that the Jones' funds were to be given to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and specified: "I especially request that none of these are allowed to get into the hands of my adopted daughter, Suzanne Jones Cartmell."[126] Cartmell had two children and died of colon cancer in November 2006.[127][128] Found near Marceline Jones' body was a signed and witnessed will leaving all bank accounts "in my name" to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and writing that Suzanne Jones Cartmell should receive no assets.[129]

John Stoen and Kimo

Specific references to Tim Stoen, the father of John Stoen, including the logistics of possibly murdering him, are made on the Temple's final "death tape," as well as a discussion over whether the Temple should include John Stoen among those committing "revolutionary suicide."[92] At Jonestown, John Stoen was found poisoned in Jim Jones' cabin.[130]

Both Jim Jon (Kimo) and his mother, Carolyn Louise Moore Layton, died during the events at Jonestown.[131]

See also[link]

References[link]

Explanatory notes
  1. ^ While Jim Jones claimed to be partially of Cherokee descent through his mother Lynetta, this story was apparently not true. (Lindsay, Robert. "How Rev. Jim Jones and Black Spencer Gained His Power Over Followers". New York Times. November 26, 1978). Lynetta's cousin Barbara Shaffer said "there wasn't an ounce of Indian in our family." (Lindsay, Robert. "How Rev. Jim Jones Gained His Power Over Followers". New York Times. November 26, 1978). Shaffer said that Lynetta was Welsh. ("Jones—The Dark Private Side Emerges". Los Angeles Times. November 24, 1978). The birth records for Lynetta have since been lost. (Kilduff, Marshall and Ron Javers. "Jim Jones Always Led — Or Wouldn't Play". San Francisco Chronicle. December 4, 1978).
Citations
  1. ^ Jones, Jim in conversation with John Maher. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 622." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University. Archived 13 February 2011 at WebCite
  2. ^ Brazil, Jeff. "Jonestown's Horror Fades but Mystery Remain." Los Angeles Times. December 16, 1999.
  3. ^ Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 0-88738-124-3. 
  4. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 9-10.
  5. ^ a b c Kilduff, Marshall and Javers, Ron. The Suicide Cult. Bantam Books, 1978. p. 10.
  6. ^ a b Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 0-88738-124-3. 
  7. ^ a b c Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. American Experience, PBS.org.
  8. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 24.
  9. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 27.
  10. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1981. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 33.
  11. ^ a b c "Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple - Timeline." PBS.org. 20 February 2007.
  12. ^ Knoll, James. Mass Suicide & the Jonestown Tragedy: Literature Summary. Jonestown Institute, San Diego State University. October 2007.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Wessinger, Catherine. How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven's Gate. Seven Bridges Press, 2000. ISBN 978-1-889119-24-3.
  14. ^ a b Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 134." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.]
  15. ^ a b c Horrock, Nicholas M., "Communist in 1950s", New York Times, December 17, 1978
  16. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 68.
  17. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 69.
  18. ^ a b c Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 71.
  19. ^ a b c d Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 72.
  20. ^ a b c Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 76.
  21. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 65.
  22. ^ a b c Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple - People & Events PBS.org. 20 February 2007.
  23. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 63.
  24. ^ Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 1023." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  25. ^ a b c d e Wessinger, Catherine. How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven's Gate. 2000. ISBN 978-1-889119-24-3.
  26. ^ a b "The Wills of Jim Jones and Marceline Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  27. ^ "Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple - Race and the Peoples Temple." PBS.org. 20 February 2007.
  28. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 77.
  29. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 78.
  30. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 79.
  31. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 81.
  32. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 82.
  33. ^ a b c Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 83.
  34. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 84.
  35. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 85-6.
  36. ^ a b c New York Times, "How Rev. Jim Jones Gained His Power Over Followers," Robert Lindsay, November 26, 1978
  37. ^ Layton, Deborah. (1998) Seductive Poison. Anchor, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6. p. 53.
  38. ^ Jim Jones, Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 1053
  39. ^ Jones, Jim. "The Letter Killeth." Original material reprint. Department of Religious Studies. San Diego State University.
  40. ^ See, e.g., Jones, Jim in conversation with John Maher, "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 622." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.]
  41. ^ Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. PBS.org.
  42. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 302-4.
  43. ^ Los Angeles Times, "First Lady Among Cult's References; Mondale, Califano also listed", November 21, 1978.
  44. ^ Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 799." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  45. ^ a b Kilduff, Marshall and Phil Tracy. "Inside Peoples Temple." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University. August 1, 1977.
  46. ^ Layton, Deborah. Seductive Poison. Anchor, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6. p. 105.
  47. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 308
  48. ^ "Another Day of Death." Time Magazine. 11 December 1978.
  49. ^ VanDeCarr, Paul "Death of dreams: in November 1978, Harvey Milk's murder and the mass suicides at Jonestown nearly broke San Francisco's spirit.", The Advocate, November 25, 2003
  50. ^ Sawyer, Mary My Lord, What a Mourning:’ Twenty Years Since Jonestown, Jonestown Institute at SDSU
  51. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 369.
  52. ^ Goodlett, Carlton B., Notes on Peoples Temple, reprinted in Moore, Rebecca and Fielding M. McGehee, III, The Need for a Second Look at Jonestown, Edwin Mellen Press, 1989, ISBN 0-88946-649-1
  53. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 282.
  54. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 285, 306 and 587.
  55. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 314
  56. ^ Layton, Deborah. (1998) Seductive Poison. Anchor, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6. p. 113.
  57. ^ Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 0-88738-124-3. 
  58. ^ Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 50." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  59. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 451.
  60. ^ McCormick Maaga, Mary. Hearing the voices of Jonestown. Syracuse University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8156-0515-3.
  61. ^ Moore, Rebecca. "The Demographics of Jonestown. Jonestown Institute, San Diego State University, adapted from Moore, Rebecca, Anthony Pinn and Mary Sawyer. "Demographics and the Black Religious Culture of Peoples Temple." in Peoples Temple and Black Religion in America. Bloomington: Indiana Press University, 2005. 57-80)
  62. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 130-1
  63. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 445.
  64. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 377
  65. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 324
  66. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1.
  67. ^ "Jim Jon (Kimo) Prokes". Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  68. ^ Liebert, Larry, "What Politicians Say Now About Jones", San Francisco Chronicle, November 20, 1978
  69. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 327
  70. ^ Moore, Rebecca. A Sympathetic History of Jonestown. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press. ISBN 0-88946-860-5. p. 143.
  71. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 408
  72. ^ Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-88738-124-3.  page 227
  73. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 458
  74. ^ Coleman, Loren, "The Copycat Effect", Simon & Schuster, 2004, page 68
  75. ^ Fishwick, Marshall, "Great Awakenings: Popular Religion and Popular Culture", Routledge, 1994, page 73
  76. ^ a b c Milk, Harvey Letter Addressed to President Jimmy Carter, Dated February 19, 1978
  77. ^ "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. James Warren Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University. April 11, 1978.
  78. ^ a b c "Affidavit of Deborah Layton Blakey." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  79. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 440.
  80. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 481.
  81. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 476-480.
  82. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 487-8.
  83. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 519-20.
  84. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 524.
  85. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 516.
  86. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 527.
  87. ^ a b c d Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 529-31.
  88. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 533.
  89. ^ Who Died?, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown, San Diego State University
  90. ^ 1978: Mass suicide leaves 900 dead. BBC, November 18, 2005
  91. ^ Rapaport, Richard, Jonestown and City Hall slayings eerily linked in time and memory, San Francisco Chronicle, November 16, 2003
  92. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jim Jones, "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 42." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  93. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 559.
  94. ^ a b Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 390-91.
  95. ^ "Guyana Inquest — Interviews of Cecil Roberts & Cyril Mootoo" (PDF). http://jonestown.sdsu.edu/AboutJonestown/PrimarySources/GuyanaInquest.pdf. Retrieved 2010-02-23. 
  96. ^ Jonestown: Paradise Lost, Interview of Stephan Jones, Documentary airing on Discovery Networks, 2007
  97. ^ Autopsy of Jim Jones by Kenneth H. Mueller, Jonestown Institute at SDSU
  98. ^ a b Wise, David. "Sex in Peoples Temple." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  99. ^ a b Paranoia And Delusions, Time Magazine, December 11, 1978
  100. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 176-77.
  101. ^ "FAQ: Who was the leader of Peoples Temple?" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  102. ^ a b c Fish, Jon and Chris Connelly (2007-10-05). "Outside the Lines: Grandson of Jonestown founder is making a name for himself". ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=3047543&lpos=spotlight&lid=tab7pos2. Retrieved 2008-08-23. 
  103. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 565.
  104. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 505-6.
  105. ^ "Who Survived the Jonestown Tragedy?" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  106. ^ "Janet Marie Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  107. ^ "Mary Elizabeth Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  108. ^ "Ruth Ann Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  109. ^ "Larry Howard Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  110. ^ "Rita Jeanette Tupper Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  111. ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 474-75.
  112. ^ a b c d e f Smith, Gary. "Escaping Jonestown." Sports Illustrated. CNN.com. 24 December 2007.
  113. ^ Jones, Stephan. - "Marceline/Mom" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  114. ^ Brownstein, Bill. "The son who survived Jonestown." The Gazette. Canada. 9 March 2007.
  115. ^ "22 - Rob Jones." University of San Diego Official Athletic Site. Accessed: 2009-10-03. Archived by WebCite
  116. ^ Agnes Paulette Jones Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple]. San Diego State University.
  117. ^ "Forrest Ray Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  118. ^ "Billy Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  119. ^ "Jimbo Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  120. ^ "Michael Ray Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  121. ^ "Stephanie Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  122. ^ Lew Eric Jones Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  123. ^ "Terry Carter Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  124. ^ "Chaeoke Warren Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  125. ^ FBI Tape Q 265 - October 17, 1978 address. Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  126. ^ "November 18 1978 Letter from Marceline Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  127. ^ Who Has Died Since 18 November 1978? Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
  128. ^ Smith, Gary. "Escape From Jonestown" Sports Illustrated CNN.com. 24 December 2007.
  129. ^ "Letter from Marceline Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
  130. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1)
  131. ^ "Carolyn Louise Moore Layton" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
Bibliography

External links[link]

http://wn.com/Jim_Jones




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Jones

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.


Hell Rell
Birth name Durrell Mohammad
Genres Hip Hop
Occupations Rapper
Instruments Vocals
Years active 2000–present
Labels Diplomat
Koch
Interscope
Real Talk Ent.
Associated acts Cam'ron, The Diplomats, 40 Cal.
Website Hell Rell

Durrell Mohammad, also known as Hell Rell, is an American rap artist and a member of rap group The Diplomats. In 2007, he signed with Koch Records and began working on his debut album, For the Hell of It. The album reached #5 on both the Billboard Top Independent Albums and Top Rap Albums chart, and #10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[1]

Contents

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

Other Albums[link]

  • 2009: Live from Hell
  • 2009: Hell Up in the Bronx
  • 2010: Yuckface criminal
  • 2011: "Back like I left a million"

Collaboration Mixtapes[link]

  • 2007: Double Trouble (with J.R. Writer)
  • 2009: Year of the Gun (with 40 Cal.)
  • 2011: Gun Clap (with J.R. Writer)
  • 2011: Guilty by Association (with J. Stalin & Lord Geez)

Solo Mixtapes[link]

  • 2005: Streets Wanna Know
  • 2006: New Gun in Town
  • 2007: Eat with Me or Eat a Box of Bullets
  • 2008: Top Gunna: The Ruga Edition
  • 2009: Straight Outta Harlem (The Ultimate Uptown Collection)
  • 2009: The Extermination: Return to the Grind
  • 2010: Bullpen Therapy
  • 2010: You need People like Me: The Return of the Black Mask
  • 2010: Black Masks Black Gloves: Ruga Edition
  • 2011: Million Dollar Dreams Federal Nightmares
  • 2011: The Black Cloud

References[link]

  1. ^ .For the Hell of It (2006) Chart history. Billboard. Retrieved on August 6, 2009.

External links[link]


http://wn.com/Hell_Rell




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_Rell

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.


Jason Collins
No. 34 – Atlanta Hawks
Center
Personal information
Born (1978-12-02) December 2, 1978 (age 33)
Northridge, California
Nationality American
High school Harvard-Westlake
Listed height 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
Listed weight 255 lb (116 kg)
Career information
College Stanford (1997–2001)
NBA Draft 2001 / Round: 1 / Pick: 18th overall
Selected by the Houston Rockets
Pro career 2001–present
Career history
20012008 New Jersey Nets
2008 Memphis Grizzlies
2008–2009 Minnesota Timberwolves
2009–present Atlanta Hawks
Career highlights and awards
Stats at NBA.com
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com

Jason Paul Collins (born December 2, 1978) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Atlanta Hawks. Collins attended Stanford University, where he was an All-American in 2000–01 and appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated on March 15, 2000. He finished his career ranked #1 in school history for field goal percentage (.608) and #5 in blocked shots (89).

Contents

High school career[link]

He graduated from Harvard-Westlake School, where his backup was actor Jason Segel.[1] Collins, playing alongside his twin brother, Jarron, won 2 California Interscholastic Federation state titles during his four year career with a combined record of 123-10. Over those 4 years, he broke the 31-year California rebounding record with over 1,500.[2][3]

Professional career[link]

As a rookie along with Richard Jefferson, Collins played a significant role in the New Jersey Nets' first ever NBA Finals berth in 2002 against the Los Angeles Lakers.

In the 2002–03 NBA season Collins took over the starting center role for the Nets and helped the franchise back to the NBA Finals. Prior to the 2004–05 season, he signed a $25 million contract extension with New Jersey for five more years.

On February 4, 2008, Collins was traded along with cash considerations to the Memphis Grizzlies for Stromile Swift.[4] Later that year, on June 26, Collins was dealt to the Minnesota Timberwolves in an eight-player blockbuster deal involving Kevin Love and O. J. Mayo.[5] After his contract expired at the end of the 2008-09 NBA season, the Timberwolves' management decided not to re-sign him. Collins signed with the Atlanta Hawks on September 2, 2009.[6] Collins re-signed with the Hawks in the 2010 offseason.[7]

Collins' twin brother Jarron Collins has also played in the NBA.[8]

NBA career statistics[link]

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field-goal percentage  3P%  3-point field-goal percentage  FT%  Free-throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high

Regular season[link]

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
2001–02 New Jersey 77 9 18.3 .421 .500 .701 3.9 1.1 .4 .6 4.5
2002–03 New Jersey 81 66 23.5 .414 .000 .763 4.5 1.1 .6 .5 5.7
2003–04 New Jersey 78 78 28.5 .424 .000 .739 5.1 2.0 .9 .7 5.9
2004–05 New Jersey 80 80 31.8 .412 .333 .656 6.1 1.3 .9 .9 6.4
2005–06 New Jersey 71 70 26.7 .397 .250 .512 4.8 1.0 .6 .6 3.6
2006–07 New Jersey 80 78 23.1 .364 .000 .465 4.0 .6 .5 .5 2.1
2007–08 New Jersey 43 23 15.9 .426 .000 .389 2.1 .4 .3 .2 1.4
2007–08 Memphis 31 3 15.7 .508 .000 .526 2.9 .2 .4 .6 2.6
2008–09 Minnesota 31 22 13.6 .314 .000 .464 2.3 .4 .3 .4 1.8
2009–10 Atlanta 24 0 4.8 .348 .000 .000 .6 .2 .1 .1 .7
2010–11 Atlanta 49 28 12.1 .479 1.000 .659 2.1 .4 .2 .2 2.0
2011–12 Atlanta 30 10 10.3 .400 .000 .467 1.6 .3 .1 .1 1.3
Career 675 467 21.3 .412 .226 .645 3.9 .9 .5 .5 3.8

Playoffs[link]

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
2002 New Jersey 17 0 13.4 .364 .000 .658 2.4 .4 .3 .3 2.9
2003 New Jersey 20 20 26.5 .363 .000 .836 6.3 .9 .6 .6 5.9
2004 New Jersey 11 11 24.2 .368 .000 .750 4.0 1.5 .3 .9 3.6
2005 New Jersey 4 4 32.0 .235 .000 .375 6.5 .3 .5 .0 2.8
2006 New Jersey 11 11 27.5 .360 .000 .591 5.0 .3 .4 .2 2.8
2007 New Jersey 12 12 27.4 .571 .000 .364 3.3 .2 .6 .2 2.3
2010 Atlanta 3 0 3.3 .600 .000 .000 1.7 .0 .0 .0 2.0
2011 Atlanta 12 9 13.2 .643 .000 .375 1.4 .1 .4 .2 1.8
2012 Atlanta 5 4 17.0 .545 .000 .000 2.4 .0 .2 .0 2.4
Career 95 71 21.4 .400 .000 .677 3.8 .5 .4 .4 3.3

References[link]

  1. ^ "Fastbreak to Silver Screen". Daily News of Los Angeles. October 30, 1996. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF77098E8A329AA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. 
  2. ^ "Jarron Collins". Stanford University. http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/collins_jarron00.html. Retrieved 2009-09-23. 
  3. ^ "Boys Basketball". Los Angeles Daily News. March 31, 1997. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C1B58F993F9D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. 
  4. ^ Grizzlies acquire center Jason Collins from Nets
  5. ^ Bulls go for Rose over Beasley in NBA draft; Mayo, Love swap places
  6. ^ Hawks sign C Jason Collins. September 2, 2009. Retrieved on September 3, 2009.
  7. ^ ATLANTA HAWKS RE-SIGN JASON COLLINS
  8. ^ Jarron Collins. USA Today. Retrieved on October 26, 2009.

External links[link]

http://wn.com/Jason_Collins




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Collins

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.




f/ Jay-Z
[Jay-Z]
Uh huh uh, ji ji
Roc-a-Fella y'all
Jigga, Rell, nine-eight edition
This is Roc-a-Fella for life, this is Roc-a-Fella for life
This is Roc-a-Fella for life, this is Roc-a-Fella for life
I play my parts with the honies hard
It's gotten even worse now that the money's washed
Like a letter y'all, the nine-eight find me straight
Good health, can't complain about my financial state
What else? I guess tomorrow knows
I run through chicks like borrowed clothes
I'm the type of nigga your father oppose, never test Jay
You follow the code, ese, on my best day
I'm like God with a blow, bless me
[Rell]
Baby, why are you chasing that man?
Knowing that he can't, love you like I can
I guess you'd rather chase, instead of feeling
what's real inside, I got to thinking
And I hope you realize (all this love for free)
(Better come and get it soon) Hurry hurryahahyyy
(Please, don't take too long) I want your love babe
(Before it's all gone, I just wanna put you on)
The apple of my eye, sweet cherry surprise
Let me up inside, of your body tonight
There's so much that we can do
and I'll do you, know how much I wanna
taste your lovin, so good (all this love for free)
(Better come and get it soon) Hurry baby
(Please, don't take too long) Cause I want your love
(Before it's all gone, I just wanna put you on)
(Hurry hurry hurry, hurry baby cause I can't wait)
(Hurry hurry hurry, cause later on might be too late)
Gotta hurry (Hurry hurry hurry, tell me whatcha gonna do)
(Hurry hurry hurry, there's too many dimes for me to choose)
Baby you got me (got me goin)
Goin round in circles (tell me why)
And I can't explain whyaayiyyy (I need your love)
Can't get enough of your love
[Jay-Z]
Yea yea yea
In the SL with Rell, music at a high decimal
Mami frontin, touchin buttons like she spec-ial
cause she sex well, in the best tell, rapper filla cartel
Excel-ing like Hyundai, Sunday to Sunday
it's for the nachoes, come out the clothes
And baby girl if it's Hammer time, then hide your toes
The game cold like, five below, but once inside the show
we to' it down; about that money, we throw it around
So when the ice hit the sun rays, run for shade
Game's over, we didn't come to play
The fuck y'all thinking??
[Rell]
Round and round in circles
(Tell me why) I can't explain why
(I need your love) Can't get enough of your love
Baby I've got all this love (all this love for free)
(Better come and get it soon) Baby baby baby
(Please don't take too long) I want your love babe
(Before it's all gone, I just wanna put you on)
Can you feel me growing baby
(All this love for free... better come and get it soon...)

My door my car my sanity
You had it all girl (you had it all girl)
My heart my hope girl my everything
You had it all girl (you had it all)
But still every thing that I gave up is some how is not enough for you
(Girl) Ms. Not satisfied gone with an other guy
Mmhhhmmm
So your tears still burn and you live and you learn
I know it's not just true
I never play this game (again)
(Chorus)
This is your last ride
Girl since you don't wanna act right
I'm gonna go hit it and back it up
Baby girl im on my wind
This is your last ride
Going back to that fast ride
And it's all because of you
Look what you made me do
My walk, my talk, my sweater too
Oh come back girl (oh come back girl)
Mmhhhmmm
Cause the baddest girls I turned away for you
Oh come back girl (oh come back)
And to think that everything I gave up some how is not enough for you
(Girl) Ms. Not satisfied gone with an other guy
Mmhhhmmm
So your tears still burn and you live and you learn
I know it's not just true
I never play this game (again with you)
(Chorus)
This is your last ride
Girl since you don't wanna act right
I'm gonna go hit it and back it up
Baby girl im on my wind
This is your last ride
Going back to that fast ride
And it's all because of you
Look what you made me do
I didn't wanna go back (I didn't wanna go back)
But you forced me to be the man I used to be
You shouldn't of did it like that (oh baby)
You just had to run the streets
So no more you and me
(Chorus 2 xs)
This is your last ride
Girl since you don't wanna act right
I'm gonna go hit it and back it up
Baby girl im on my wind
This is your last ride
Going back to that fast ride
And it's all because of you

f/ Jay-Z
* send corrections to the typist
[Intro: Jay-Z]
Y-yea . . .
The flow so amazin' nigga!
Uh, it's yo boy . . young
Uh huh, I brought Rell wit me
Timbo on the track
J-Breezy! Take it easy I got ya homie
Let's do the damn thing Rell
[Verse: Jay-Z]
When girls stop and stare it's obvious it's the "Roc"
Your vision's impaired it's obvious it's the watch
Park nine for being pasumptious
It could be that ash it cuts in my ear or some shit
Oh stop your dumb shit, Hov is hot
It ain't just hoes and guns shit, I switch top
Big sneakers can't see wit their op-tics
They optical allusions don't confuse dudes wit him
Uh, it's obvious stayin' used to win
Used to being in that Jeep deuce deuce like him
G-4 land a teeted barrel (whoo)
Fitted sombrero to the side, nigga my stride is so ghetto
Projects strut, hop out the plane hop in my truck
Just in time, hop off my thugs
It's obvious you got hate in you thug
You want the crown you got to take it in blood
Nigga what! (c'mon)
[Verse: Rell]
Wit every step, wit every move
Scared of me, in the mood
All I see, is her and me
Gettin' down, I said gettin' down!
I love her frown, I love her smile
Most of all, I love that she's wild
Watchin' her, watchin' me
Escapin' to her, she's talkin' to me!
[Chorus: Rell]
Girl, I can tell by the look in your eyes
and the way that you back it up
I can tell that you like it rough rough - oh yes it's obvious!
Plus, I'm a freak and I know it's your style
cause we get bubble while makin' love
I can tell that you like it rough rough - oh yes it's obvious!
[Verse: Rell]
It's in your walk, it's in your vibe
In your claws, some in your eyes
Chasin' you, you chasin' me
We belong, like Adam and Eve
You're the Queen, I'm the King
Shall no one, intervene
Kinky things, thuggish things
Crazy things, anything!
[Chorus]
[Interlude: Rell]
I can, I can tell
I can, I can tell that you like it rough
I can tell, I can tell that you like it rough
I can tell, I can tell that you like it rough (I can't deny it baby!)
I can tell, I can tell that you like it rough (so don't complicate it!)
[Bridge: Rell]
Don't complicate it (noo no)
Be my lady (love or hate it)
Love or hate it (nooo)
You belong to me (babe)
Don't complicate it (said don't complicate it)
Be my lady (be my lady)
Don't contemplate it (nooo nooo)
You belong to me

(feat. Memphis Bleek)
[Rell singing]
[Verse One: Memphis Bleek]
Yo, I be's the M Easy
I got a wife but still ain't nothing change
I still fuck you easy
Sittin on buttons my eight white binge
You see it's the half dozen, mamis ask nothing
But niggas wanna snitch why you all in my shit
Cause when I creep off, they wonderin if I got the shit
But it wasn't me, matter fact you could see off
Why she with me, I guess it's that playing with Bleek
Now let's go
[Chorus - Rell]
Now who going to blame when they ran they mouth
Talkin bout shit they nothing about
Spittin straight lies when they baby's here
Telling the thing she don't need to hear
Somebody know it gon flush me out
Got my shorty reaching all up in the couch
She lookin for my stash tryin to find me out
Gotta get at her see what this be bout
[Chorus - Rell singing]
Why it gotta be like that? (Oh why, why why why why it gotta be?)
She all up in my ghetto stash (Why you all up in my stash?)
She want to listen to them broke niggas friends
(And then you want to listen to them broke niggas friends)
Tell me why is in my glass, all up in my stash
Just listen to her face, I better leave her live, I'm sayinn
[Verse Two: Rell]
I jumped up in the rain about five to four
Tryin to think of a place where she could blow the dough
I bet she out shoppin in the prada store
Frontin with that no dawg bitch that pay the tolls
Runnin past fast with the trailer smoke
She spendin all my money tryin to leave me broke
She actin all funny like this shit is a joke
But when I catch her I'm gonna throw that ass in the door
[Chorus - Rell]
Why it gotta be like that? (Why? Why it gotta be like that?)
She all up in my ghetto stash (Why you all up in my stash?)
She want to listen to them broke niggas friends
(She'd rather listen to them broke niggas birds over me)
Oh tell me why is in my glass, all up in my stash
Just listen to her face, I better leave her live, I'm sayinn
Why it gotta be like that? (Why, why why why, why why?)
She all up in my ghetto stash
(Cause that shit ain't funnny when you messin with my money)
She want to listen to her broke niggas friends
(Listenin to your broke niggas friends)
Oh tell me why is in my glass, all up in my stash
Just listen to her face, I better leave her live, I'm sayinn
[Verse Three: Memphis Bleek]
Yo, yo any bitch that know Bleek know that bread on top
And I only fuck wit you ma if yo head on butt
I don't play games, you tryin to fuck with my case
I could take you, divide you but you won't see my say
And you never get my combo
The only thing that the little fingers gonna twirl is the
??? (This line is cut off in the edited version)
You know what you get when you fuck with my chip
I'm takin out so now you gotta search for her crib
I'm through now, why it gotta be like that
Cause you's a fool while listenin to your friends like that
Like Memph ain't the nig that'll keep you jig
Send you in and out of prada keep your neck frost bit
Make you shiver, ma it ain't even the winter
It's the middle of June you wearin more colors than cartoons
Now you done fuckin with my dollars
Bitch, beat your feet, Bleek wearin collars
[Rell singing]
I'm sayinn why it gotta be like that?

'Ohhhhhhh Yeah
New Rell
Darlin
My daughter
Brianna
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round
Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
I gotta have you
You drive me crazy
With your love
Clue, Clue
I gotta have you for your love
I need a hint
Baby quick
Now don?t make me wait to long
Cause I know that your love is strong
Now I?ve got a jones down inside
and it?s telling me the time is right
I want you to be my wife
And will share the rest of our life
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round
Round and Round and Round
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
I gotta have you
You drive me crazy
In every way
With your love
Baby you are my joy in the pain
You are my fire in the rain
Ecstasy with me
Where we both can be free
Now girl I sometimes that I
I don?t act the way that I should
But I promise you baby in the end
I?m doing everything to make it all good
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round
The world keeps spinning round and round baby
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
I gotta have you
You drive me crazy
In every way
With your love
You make me say
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round girl
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
I gotta have you
You drive me crazy (you drive me crazy)
With your love
Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Ohhhhhhh darlin
Baby baby baby baby
Sweet darlin
You?re my darlin baby
Oh you are my darlin baby
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby (YEAH)
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round
Everyday goes round and round and round
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
I gotta have you
You drive me crazy
With your love
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round
The world keeps spinning around and round and around
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
I gotta have you
You drive me crazy
With your love
Ohhhhh, Darlin, Darlin, darlin my baby
You know I love you
Everything about you makes the world go round

[Rell]
We're the ones with the flame (Jay-Z: 'Yeah')
We're the fire that remains (Jay-Z: 'Turn Rell up a little bit')
We're controllin' the game from now on (Jay-Z: 'Huh')
[Jay-Z]
Yeah! It's the world reknown
Internationally connected
Locally accepted
Roc-A-Fella Records
Don't get it confused (Rell: 'Roc, baby')
Doin' what we do (Rell: 'It's The Roc, baby')
B. Sig., Rell, Peedi Crakk, Free, Young H-O, Bleek (Rell: 'You understand')
Introducin'
[Young Chris]
It's Young C (Neef: 'Young C!')
Home of Philly, young and hungry
All the girlies wanna fall in lust with me
And every hood in the world discussin' me
I hated once when I didn't give it up to Neef
[Neef]
It's Neef Buck (Chris: 'Neef Buck!')
Out the cut (Chris: 'Out the cut!')
All the haters wanna claim that they fuck with us
It ain't a game, niggas know that they Toys R Us
They can't fuck with us
[Young Chris]
AAAWWWWWW
[Sparks]
I'm the one
Man I'm money, hoes, clothes and shows
To do with your ho all wrapped in one
I'm not done
Man, I'm the shit after its all said and done
The one to cop one, come back for another one
Quick fast, like rapid refund
I'm the grrrrrrr mean green out the money machine
I'm not done
I'm Omilio, and interviews thought you could hold Sparks in the hood
[Jay-Z]
And you like it
[Young Chris]
All those haters talkin shit we don't like it
[Beanie Sigel]
We love it
That black mask, black glove shit
Roll up on him don't budge, bitch
With my mack, and my tech
And my vest, just like that