Debbie Stabenow
United States Senator from Michigan
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2001 Serving with Carl Levin
Preceded by	Spencer Abraham
Chairwoman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2011
Preceded by	Blanche Lincoln
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 8th district
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001
Preceded by	Dick Chrysler
Succeeded by	Mike Rogers
Member of the Michigan Senate from the 24th district
In office 1991–1994
Preceded by	Bill Sederberg[1]
Succeeded by	Joe Schwarz[2]
Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 58th[3] district
In office 1979–1991
Succeeded by	Dianne Byrum
Member of the Ingham County Board of Commissioners
In office 1975–1978
Personal details
Born	Deborah Ann Greer (1950-04-29) April 29, 1950 (age 62) Gladwin, Michigan
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Dennis Stabenow (until 1990) Tom Athans (2003-2010)
Children	Michelle Stabenow Todd Stabenow Gina Athans (stepdaughter)
Residence	Lansing, Michigan
Alma mater	Michigan State University (B.A., M.S.W.)
Profession	Social worker
Religion	Methodist
Website	www.stabenow.senate.gov

Deborah Ann "Debbie" Greer Stabenow (born April 29, 1950) is the junior United States Senator from Michigan and a member of the Democratic Party. Before her election to the U.S. Senate, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 8th congressional district from 1997 to 2001. She previously served as a member of the Ingham County Board of Commissioners, Michigan House of Representatives, and Michigan Senate.

Stabenow defeated first-term Republican incumbent Spencer Abraham in the 2000 U.S. Senate election, becoming the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Michigan. She and Maria Cantwell were the first women to defeat incumbent Senators in a general election. Stabenow was re-elected easily in 2006, receiving 57% of the vote.

Stabenow currently serves as Chairwoman of the Senate Agriculture Committee. Her current Senate term ends in January 2013 and she is seeking re-election to the seat in November 2012.

Early life, education, and early career[link]

Stabenow was born in Gladwin, Michigan, the daughter of Anna Merle (née Hallmark) and Robert Lee Greer.^[4] She grew up in Clare, Michigan, where her father and grandfather owned an auto dealership. She graduated from Clare High School. She received a B.A. from Michigan State University in 1972 and a M.S.W. magna cum laude from Michigan State University in 1975.^[5]

She has also worked as a social worker, and a leadership training consultant.

Early political career[link]

Ingham County politics[link]

While in graduate school, Stabenow won her first election to public office: the Ingham County Board of Commissioners, a position in which she served from 1975 to 1978.

State legislature[link]

She served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1979 to 1990, where she became the first woman to preside over the House. She also served in the Michigan Senate from 1991 to 1994.

Stabenow was a leader in the passage of one of the first laws in the U.S. that required all Michigan children to ride in car seats until age five. She authored a domestic violence law which increased criminal penalties for those committing domestic violence offences. Republican members of the State legislature nicknamed her "D-Stabs" around this time^{[citation needed]}.

In the Michigan Senate, Stabenow was a leader in the passage of bills including Michigan's property tax cuts and school funding reform, small business reforms, and legislation to protect families and children in the state.

1994 gubernatorial election[link]

In 1994, she decided not to run for re-election in the State Senate in order to run for Governor of Michigan against incumbent Republican John Engler. U.S. Congressman Howard Wolpe won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 35% of the vote while Stabenow ranked second with 30%, East Lansing Mayor Larry Owen ranked third with 26%, and State Representative Lynn Jondahl ranked last with 9%.^[6] After the primary, Wolpe chose Stabenow as his running mate. Stabenow failed to become Lieutenant Governor of Michigan as Engler defeated Wolpe 61%-38%.^[7]

U.S. House of Representatives[link]

In 1996, she decided to run for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. She challenged incumbent Republican U.S. Congressman Dick Chrysler of Michigan's 8th congressional district. She defeated him 54%-44%.^[8] In 1998, she won re-election to a second term with 57% of the vote.^[9]

In December 1998, she cried on the House floor during the Clinton impeachment. She said she couldn't sleep the night before the vote.^[10] She voted against all four article of impeachment.^[11]

U.S. Senate[link]

Stabenow speaks during the second day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.

Elections[link]

2000

She did not seek re-election in 2000 in order to challenge incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Spencer Abraham. She won the Democratic primary unopposed. She was considered the underdog for much of the Senate race, but rallied in the final weeks. She defeated him 49%-48%, a difference of 67259 votes.^[12]

2006

Stabenow was challenged by Republican Michael Bouchard, Oakland County sheriff and former State Senate Majority Leader. Stabenow defeated him 57%-41%.^[13]

2012

Stabenow has no known opposition in the Democratic primary, but faces several possible serious Republican opponents, including Scotty Boman, a Libertarian activist^[14][15] Clark Durant, co-founder of the Cornerstone Schools^[16] and Pete Hoekstra, former U.S. representative^[17]

Tenure[link]

Before her current committee assignments, Senator Stabenow also served on the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee and the Special Committee on Aging.

Stabenow is only the second person from Michigan to have served in both houses of the Michigan State Legislature and in both houses of the United States Congress. The first was Thomas W. Ferry. Stabenow is also the first person to have served as a Michigan state legislator to be popularly elected to the U.S. Senate (until enactment of the Seventeenth amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913, U.S. Senators were selected by the state legislature). No former Michigan state legislator had served in the U.S. Senate since 1894, when Francis B. Stockbridge died.

During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, Stabenow was the first Senator to author legislation that would waive all transportation fees to Americans trapped in Lebanon, so that their repatriation back to America would not cost them.

Stabenow became the third-ranking Democrat in the U.S. Senate on November 16, 2004, when she was elected by her colleagues to be secretary of the Democratic caucus. As caucus secretary, she assisted Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) to set the Democrats' agenda and priorities. Senator Dick Durbin (D-IL) was elected Minority Whip, the Democrats' second-ranking spot. In November 2006, Majority Leader Harry Reid announced that Stabenow would leave the caucus secretary position to succeed Hillary Rodham Clinton as chair of the Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee, charged with "engag[ing] Democratic Senators and community leaders across the country in an active dialogue".^[18]

Following the withdrawal of Tom Daschle as President Barack Obama's nominee as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, the National Organization for Women endorsed Stabenow for the position and urged the president to appoint Stabenow, saying, "Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) has long focused on health care as a priority, and with her background as a social worker she is well positioned to take the helm of this agency that is so critical to women and families."^[19]

Stabenow became the chairwoman of the Senate Agriculture Committee in 2011, following the defeat of chairwoman Blanche Lincoln.^[20]

Committee assignments[link]

• Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (Chair)
  • As chair, Senator Stabenow is an ex-officio member of all subcommitees.
• Committee on the Budget
• Committee on Energy and Natural Resources]
  • Subcommittee on National Parks
  • Subcommittee on Water and Power
• Committee on Finance
  • Subcommittee on Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy (Chair)
  • Subcommittee on Health Care
  • Subcommittee on International Trade and Global Competitiveness

Political positions[link]

Fairness doctrine

Stabenow has expressed support in regulating talk radio via a measure like the Fairness doctrine. On February 5, 2009, she stated "I think it’s absolutely time to pass a standard. Now, whether it’s called the Fairness Standard, whether it’s called something else — I absolutely think it’s time to be bringing accountability to the airwaves."^[21]

Her support for these measures has been met with criticism about a conflict of interest, given that the primary target is conservative talk radio and that her former husband, Tom Athans, has been an executive at a number of liberal progressive talk radio networks.^[22]

Drilling in the Great Lakes

She authored the first law to ban drilling in the Great Lakes.

On August 31, 2006, Stabenow, along with Senator Carl Levin and Rep. John Dingell, announced an agreement that would completely cease Ontario's dumping of solid waste in Michigan within four years. This issue has been an issue in Michigan for the past several years. Previously in the Senate, Stabenow wrote legislation intended to reduce the dumping of Canadian trash into Michigan by requiring machines to search trash being dumped across the border.^[23] In July 2006, the Senate unanimously passed a law sponsored by Stabenow requiring the payment of $420 inspection fee for every truckload of Canadian trash being brought into Michigan.^[24]

Global warming

On August 10, 2009, Stabenow was reported by The Detroit News as saying "Global warming creates volatility. I feel it when I'm flying. The storms are more volatile. We are paying the price in more hurricanes and tornadoes."^[25] However, she has opposed regulation of greenhouse gases, enhanced fuel efficiency standards in California, and greenhouse gas emission reporting standards.^[26]

SGR mechanism

Senator Stabenow has introduced a bill to end the SGR mechanism. In physician payment mechanisms, SGR refers to the "sustainable growth rate", used to calculate physician fees under Medicare, where theoretically, these fees would be reduced every year to compensate for an increase in Medicare spending overall. Medical organizations complain of being the only profession in the USA to live under government imposed price controls, controls which in actuality are not enforced. Because most often the US Congress responds to physician organization appeals, last-minute supplementary spending is approved (increasing the actual expenditures) so that no fee reduction occurs. A 21% cut would be due in January 2010.

Health care reform

Stabenow supported President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; she voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in December 2009,^[27] and she voted for the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.^[28]

Defense

Stabenow voted in favor of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 in December 2011,^[29] which included highly controversial provisions drafted by Senators Carl Levin and John McCain in closed session, that allows for the indefinite military detention of American citizens who are deemed potential terrorists and enemies of the state without trial, challenging the general judicial status of "innocent until proven guilty."

Environment

In March 2011, the Think Progress website criticized Stabenow for joining “the pro-polluter frenzy sweeping the U.S. Senate, introducing legislation to permanently cripple Clean Air Act rules on global warming pollution. The legislation in question was the SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2011 (S.493), which, according to Think Progress, was “being used as a vehicle for senators who wish to prevent regulation of greenhouse pollution from oil refineries, coal-fired power plants, heavy industry, and other major emitters. Stabenow has added her amendment to three others intended to hamstring the Environmental Protection Agency on behalf of carbon polluters.”^[30]

Criticism[link]

In 2009, Stabenow said, “I have always said that a strong, national fuel-economy standard is what our country needs, not a confusing patch work of different state standards. I am pleased that the Obama administration heeded my call and developed a national standard for our automakers to follow — a clear standard that will help reduce our dependence on foreign oil." However, an article from The Washington Independent states that her voting record "tells a different tale."^[31] In 2002, she voted against "a proposal that would have forced automakers to create vehicles with fleetwide averages of 40 miles-per-gallon by 2015 — 'a strong, national fuel economy standard'." Also, in June 2007, she voted against a bill that would mandate "fleet-wide averages of 35 mpg by 2020."^[31]

Personal life[link]

Stabenow was first married to Dennis Stabenow; the couple divorced in 1990. They have two children, Michelle and Todd.

In 2003, Stabenow married Tom Athans, now co-founder of Democracy Radio and former executive vice president of Air America. By this marriage, she has a stepdaughter, Gina. Stabenow and Athans divorced on May 28, 2010, approximately two years after Athans was detained in Troy, Michigan, as part of a prostitution sting.^[32]

Stabenow belongs to the Grace United Methodist Church.

Electoral history[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikisource has original works written by or about: Debbie Stabenow

• United States Senator Debbie Stabenow official U.S. Senate site
• Stabenow for Senate official campaign site
• Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Congressional profile at GovTrack
• Congressional profile at OpenCongress
• Issue positions and quotes at On the Issues
• Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
• Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN programs
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Profile at SourceWatch
• Michigan Liberal's Junior Senator section

v t e United States Senators from Michigan Class 1 Lyon Porter Cass Fitzgerald Cass Chandler Christiancy Chandler Baldwin Conger Stockbridge Patton Burrows Townsend Ferris Vandenberg Moody Potter Hart Riegle Abraham Stabenow Class 2 Norvell Woodbridge Felch Stuart Bingham Howard Ferry Palmer McMillan Alger Smith Newberry Couzens Brown Ferguson McNamara Griffin Levin

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2009)

Margaret Hoover
Born	Margaret Claire Hoover (1977-12-11) December 11, 1977 (age 34)
Spouse(s)	John Avlon (2009–present)
margarethoover.com

Margaret Claire Hoover^[1] (born December 11, 1977)^[2] is a political commentator, political strategist, media personality, gay rights activist and author. She is the author of the book American Individualism: How A New Generation of Conservatives Can Save the Republican Party^[3] published by Crown Forum in July 2011. Her work is committed to renewing the Republican Party to enable it to connect with a new generation of Americans,^[4] even as it remains true to the principles of individual freedom and fiscal conservatism and continues to champion a robust U.S. foreign policy. 

Washington Post columnist Jennifer Rubin wrote that ^[5] wrote, "Hoover is an engaging personality with timely advice for Republicans. Her book and her message, if seen as a way to expand rather than divide the party, are helpful guides to candidates and political operatives. And frankly, the Republican Party of New York, among the most incompetent and unproductive of the GOP’s state parties, might do well to get her on the ballot somewhere in 2012."

She is a great-granddaughter of former U.S. President Herbert Hoover and her work is committed to publicizing Herbert Hoover's dynamic legacy as a humanitarian and pioneer of the international non-governmental organization, as well as his other many achievements. She appeared in a PBS documentary, "Landslide^[6]", in 2010.

Professional Overview[link]

Hoover worked in the White House for the administration of George W. Bush as the Associate Director of Intergovernmental Affairs.^[7]  She worked on President Bush's re-election campaign in 2004 and was Deputy Finance Director^[8] to Rudy Giuliani's presidential bid in 2006-2007. She also worked as a staffer^[9] on Capitol Hill for Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart and as Advisor to the Deputy Secretary at the Department of Homeland Security.

Her writing has appeared in the Wall Street Journal,^[10] The Daily News,^[11] The Daily Beast^[12] and FoxNews.com.^[13] 

In October 2011 she debated Howard Dean and Jeff Maddrick in an IQ Squared Debate at New York University^[14] over the sustainability of current entitlement obligations to a new generation of Americans.

She is on the Board of Overseers at Stanford University's Hoover Institution,^[15] and on the boards of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association and the Belgian American Educational Foundation. Hoover serves on the Advisory Council of The American Foundation for Equal Rights^[16] and GOProud.

Media Personality[link]

On television Hoover comments on a range of issues from American politics to pop-culture. A Fox News Contributor, she was replaced as a "Culture Warrior" commentator on The O'Reilly Factor in 2012 and replaced by Judge Jeanine Pirro.^[17] Ms. Hoover has co-hosted The View on ABC,^[18] and appeared as a guest on NBC’s The Today Show,^[19] ABC's Good Morning America,^[20] CBS’s The Early Show,^[21] CNN,^[22] MSNBC,^[23] HBO "Real Time with Bill Maher",^[24] and PBS. She has also appeared on CSPAN interviewing^[25] Clifton Truman Daniel about his book "Dear Harry, Love Bess". Hoover is now contracted with CNN as a conservative on-air contributor.^[26]

Education[link]

Hoover received a B.A. in Spanish Literature with a minor in Political Science from Bryn Mawr College in 2001. She also attended Davidson College for two years, where she was a member of Warner Hall.

Personal life[link]

Hoover was born in Colorado and is married to fellow CNN contributor^[27] John Avlon,^[1] a former Rudy Giuliani speechwriter and senior columnist for Newsweek and The Daily Beast.^[28]

Advocate For Gay Rights[link]

She is an advocate for gay rights, including gay marriage, arguing that individual freedom and marriage are conservative values.^[29] She testified before the Maryland State Senate on behalf of gay marriage in January 2011, took an active role in the 2012 battle to win gay marriage in New York state,^[30] and has lobbied New Hampshire legislators^[31] encouraging them not to repeal freedom to marry. She has been profiled in The Advocate as "exactly the brand of straight ally we need right now".^[32] She is on the Advisory Board of The American Foundation for Equal Rights, the non-profit organization funding the Prop 8 Trial (Perry v. Schwarzenegger), and served on the Advisory Council of GOProud a group that advocates within the conservative movement for gay conservatives and their allies.

Bibliography[link]

• American Individualism: How a New Generation of Conservatives Can Save the Republican Party, Margaret Hoover, 2011, Crown Forum (ISBN 978-0307718150)

References[link]