Rafi Pitts (2007)

Pitts in Tokio (2010)

Rafi Pitts (born 1967 in Mashad, Iran) is an internationally acclaimed Iranian film director.

Rafi spent his childhood in Tehran, where he lived in a basement flat underneath a post-production studio.^[1] He describes himself as having been a 'very bad' child actor, starting in films at the age of eight. He came to England (his father is English) in 1981 during the Iran Iraq war. He graduated in 1991 from Harrow College - Polytechnic of Central London with a BA (Hons) degree in Film and Photography.^[2] His first short film, In Exile (1991) was presented the same year at the London International Film Festival. In the 90's Pitts moved to Paris and worked on films by Leos Carax, Jacques Doillon and Jean-Luc Godard.

Educated in France and England, Rafi Pitts belongs to the new wave of Iranian cinema, which received numerous prestigious prizes in the international festival circuit.

In 1996 he had the opportunity to film in Iran and describes himself as having been the first film director (in exile) to do so since the Revolution in 1979. His first feature Season Five (1997) was the first Franco-Iranian coproduction since the Revolution.^[3]

In 2006, he was nominated for Golden Bear award of Berlin Film Festival for his movie, It's Winter. His 2010 film The Hunter was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival.^[4]

Representative awards and honors[link]

• Golden Bear, nominated, Berlin Film Festival, 2006.
• Grand Prix, Paris Film Festival, 2001.
• Golden Moon of Valencia, Cinema Jove - Valencia International Film Festival, 2001.
• OCIC Grand Prix, Amiens International Film Festival, 1997.
• Special Prize of the Jury, Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival, 1997.

Filmography[link]

2010 The Hunter (Shekarchi)

2006 It's Winter (Zemestan)

2003 Abel Ferrara: Not Guilty (documentary from the series "Cinema de Notre Temps)

2000 Sanam

1997 Season Five (Fasl-e-Panjom)

References[link]

v t e Cinema of Iran Films A–Z • Chronology of films • Films by year: Pre-1960 • 1960s • 1970s • 1980s • 1990s • 2000s • 2010s Actors • Directors • Cinematographers • Iranian New Wave • Producers • Score composers • Screenwriters

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Abel Ferrara
Abel Ferrara at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival
Born	(1951-07-19) July 19, 1951 (age 60) the Bronx, New York, United States
Other names	Jimmy Laine
Occupation	director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, cinematographer
Years active	1971–present
Website
www.abelferrara.com

Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American film screenwriter and director. He is best known as an independent filmmaker of such films as The Driller Killer (1979), Ms. 45 (1981), King of New York (1990), Bad Lieutenant (1992) and The Funeral (1996).

Early life[link]

Ferrara was born in the Bronx of Italian and Irish descent.^[1] He was raised Catholic, which had a later effect on much of his work.^[2] At 15 he moved to Peekskill in Westchester, New York. where he attended high school with Nicholas St. John, who has written most of his films. He attended the film conservatory at SUNY Purchase, where he directed several movies, which are all available on "The Short Films of Abel Ferrara" collection. Soon finding himself out of work, he directed a pornographic film titled 9 Lives of a Wet Pussy in 1976,^[3] which starred his then-girlfriend. Interviewed by The Guardian in 2010, he recalled having to step in front of the camera: "It's bad enough paying a guy $200 to fuck your girlfriend, then he can't get it up."^[4]

Early career[link]

Ferrarra first drew a cult audience with his grindhouse movie The Driller Killer (1979), an urban slasher in the mold of Taxi Driver (1976), about an artist (played by Ferrara himself under the alias Jimmy Laine) who goes on a killing spree with a drill in hand. He followed it with Ms. 45 (1981), a "rape revenge" film starring Zoë Tamerlis, who later scripted Bad Lieutenant. Ferrara was next hired to direct Fear City (1984), starring Tom Berenger, Melanie Griffith, Billy Dee Williams, Rae Dawn Chong and María Conchita Alonso. True to form, it depicted a seedy Times Square strip club, where a "kung fu slasher" stalks and murders the girls after work. Berenger portrayed a disgraced boxer who has to use his fighting skills to defeat the killer.

Ferrara then worked on two Michael Mann-produced television series, directing the two-hour pilot for Crime Story (aired 18 September 1986), starring Dennis Farina, along with two episodes of the series Miami Vice: "The Home Invaders" (aired 15 March 1985, in season 1) and "The Dutch Oven" (aired 25 October 1985, in season 2).

Following his television work, Ferrara directed several feature films: China Girl (1987), a modern retelling of West Side Story as a gang war between the Chinese tong and the Italian Mafia; the made-for-television vigilante action thriller The Gladiator (1987) with Nancy Allen; and Cat Chaser (1989), starring Peter Weller.

Next, Ferrara created one of his most well-known films, King of New York (1990), starring Christopher Walken as gangster Frank White, who runs a group of black drug dealers, including one played by Laurence Fishburne. The cast included Wesley Snipes and David Caruso. As with most of Ferrara's films, the screenplay was written by Nicholas St. John.

Ferrara next directed Harvey Keitel in an acclaimed performance as the eponymous Bad Lieutenant (1992). Keitel plays a foul-mouthed, sex-addicted drug-using cop who wrestles with guilt and eventually seeks redemption in a Catholic church. The script was written by Ms. 45 star Zoe Tamerlis. Both Ferrara and Keitel were nominated for Spirit Awards and, despite its controversial content, the film was lauded by critics. Director Martin Scorsese also named it one of his top 10 films of the 1990s.^[5]

Ferrara was then hired for two Hollywood studio films: a second remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers, titled Body Snatchers (1993), for Warner Bros.; and Dangerous Game (1993), starring Keitel and Madonna, for MGM.

In the mid-90s Ferrara returned to independent filmmaking, directing two well-received^{[citation needed]} movies: The Addiction (1995) and The Funeral (1996). The Addiction, photographed in black-and-white, starred Lili Taylor as a New York University philosophy student who succumbs to a vampire as she studies the problem of evil, represented by the most violent events of the 20th century. The Funeral starred Christopher Walken, Chris Penn, Isabella Rossellini, Benicio del Toro, Vincent Gallo and others. In 1996 he produced California for the French singer Mylène Farmer.

Later career[link]

After making The Blackout (1997) with Matthew Modine and Dennis Hopper, he contributed to the omnibus HBO–television movie Subway Stories. Ferrara then made New Rose Hotel (1998), which reunited him with Christopher Walken.

Ferrara in 2008.

Ferrara returned three years later with 'R Xmas (2001), which starred Drea de Matteo and Ice-T. After recording two commentaries for Driller Killer and King of New York, he made Mary (2005), the religious-themed film starring Forrest Whitaker, Marion Cotillard, Juliette Binoche, Heather Graham, Stefania Rocca and Matthew Modine. The multi-plot film concerns an actress (Binoche) who stars in a Passion of the Christ-like movie about Jesus, where she plays Mary Magdalene, with whom she subsequently becomes obsessed. Mary premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2005. It swept the awards ceremony, garnering the Grand Jury Prize, SIGNIS Award and two others. It was also seen at the Toronto Film Festival.^{[citation needed]} In 2007, he directed a comedy with Modine, Bob Hoskins and Willem Dafoe, Go Go Tales. It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and was either highly acclaimed or vehemently disliked. Ferrara began preparations for Jekyll and Hyde in 2009, which was to star Forrest Whitaker and 50 Cent. After disagreements with Warner Bros. the film was indefinitely shelved in 2010.

A Ferrara film, the docudrama called Napoli Napoli Napoli, is scheduled to premiere at the Rome Film Festival. Ferrara plays a small role as a mugger in the independent film Daddy Longlegs (2010). Also in 2010, Ferrara teamed up with Film Annex, an online film distribution platform and Web Television Network, to launch www.abelferrara.com. In a press release about the new web channel, Ferrara said, “We have been looking for a place, a home to express what we are doing and to avoid the misinformation found when we are not active on a website. With Francesco Rulli, the Founder of Film Annex, we hope to create a distribution platform for the work, both past and present, while actively interacting with our audience, collaborators and other filmmakers."^[6]

In April 2011, Ferrara began shooting his first feature in four years, 4:44 - Last Day on Earth, starring Willem Dafoe and Ferrara's long time companion Shanyn Leigh. This is Dafoe's third collaboration with Ferrara after 1998's New Rose Hotel and his last feature film, 2007's Go Go Tales. The film was shot in one location, an apartment, set during the course of the last 24 hours before the biblical apocalypse. Ferrara's longtime cinematographer Ken Kelsch shot the film. 4:44 - Last Day on Earth competed at the 68th Venice International Film Festival in September 2011 and released in theatres in March 2012.^[7] Ferrara's next project will be a fictionalized version of the Dominique Strauss-Kahn sexual assault case. It will star Gerard Depardieu in the role of Dominique Strauss-Kahn and Isabelle Adjani as Anne Sinclair.^[8]

Filmography[link]

• 9 Lives of a Wet Pussy (1976)
• The Driller Killer (1979)
• Ms. 45 (1981)
• Fear City (1984)
• Crime Story (1986) TV series pilot
• China Girl (1987)
• Cat Chaser (1989)
• King of New York (1990)
• Bad Lieutenant (1992)
• Body Snatchers (1993)
• Dangerous Game (1993)
• The Addiction (1995)
• California (1996) (videoclip for Mylène Farmer)
• The Funeral (1996)
• The Blackout (1997)
• New Rose Hotel (1998)
• 'R Xmas (2001)
• Mary (2005)
• Go Go Tales (2007)
• Chelsea on the Rocks (2008)
• Napoli Napoli Napoli (2009)
• Mulberry St. (2009)
• 4:44 - Last Day on Earth (2011)

Recurring collaborators[link]

Actor	Ms. 45 (1981)	Fear City (1984)	Crime Story (1986)	China Girl (1987)	Cat Chaser (1989)	King of New York (1990)	Bad Lieutenant (1992)	Body Snatchers (1993)	Dangerous Game (1993)	The Addiction (1995)	The Funeral (1996)	The Blackout (1997)	New Rose Hotel (1998)	'R Xmas (2001)	Mary (2005)	Go Go Tales (2007)	Chelsea on the Rocks (2008)	Napoli Napoli Napoli (2009)	4:44 Last Day on Earth (2011)
Asia Argento													N			N
Victor Argo						N	N		N		N		N	N
Paul Calderón						N	N			N
David Caruso			N	N		N
Willem Dafoe													N			N			N
Giancarlo Esposito						N											N
Paul Hipp				N			N				N								N
Dennis Hopper												N					N
Harvey Keitel							N		N
Shanyn Leigh																N	N	N	N
Zoë Lund	N						N
Matthew Modine												N			N	N
Gretchen Mol											N		N
Annabella Sciorra										N	N		N
Christopher Walken						N				N	N		N
Forest Whitaker								N							N

References[link]

External links[link]

Biography portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Abel Ferrara

• Abel Ferrara at the Internet Movie Database
• Guardian interview, 5 August 2010
• Nicky's Film sound design and remix contest