Secretariat is a 2010 biographical film co-produced by Mayhem Pictures and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Randall Wallace. The film chronicles the life of thoroughbred race horse Secretariat, winner of the Triple Crown in 1973. Diane Lane portrays Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, and John Malkovich plays the trainer, Lucien Laurin.

Filming took place on location in Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky, and around Lafayette, Louisiana and Carencro, Louisiana. The film was released on October 8, 2010.^[3] It has since received generally positive reviews.

Plot[link]

Denver housewife and mother Penny Chenery (Lane) agrees to take over her ailing father’s Virginia-based Meadow Stables, despite her lack of horse racing knowledge. With the help of veteran trainer Lucien Laurin (Malkovich), Chenery manages to navigate the male-dominated business, ultimately fostering the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years and one of the greatest racehorses of all time.

The film begins with Penny learning of her mother's death and returning to her childhood home. She reunites with Mrs. Ham, her father's secretary, and comforts her confused and elderly father. At her mother's funeral, Penny meets Arthur "Bull" Hancock and his son, Seth Hancock, of Claiborne Farm in Kentucky. The Hancocks offer to Penny any help she may need during her efforts to bring Meadow Stables back to profitability. Penny's brother Hollis informs her of a bad and dishonest sale that was about to be made by the trainer until their mother stopped him. Penny fires the trainer and asks Bull Hancock to help her find a new trainer. He recommends Lucien Laurin, an aging French Canadian, who initially turns down Penny's offer.

Penny's father had made a deal with leading owner Ogden Phipps that if he would breed his best stallion (Bold Ruler) with Penny's two best mares (Somethingroyal and Hasty Matilda) that when the mares were close to term they would flip a coin to see who got which foal. Bold Ruler, the stallion was fast but couldn't last over distances. Hasty Matilda was the obvious choice due to her young age, but Somethingroyal's bloodline was made up of many horses with good stamina. Penny hopes to win and choose Somethingroyal's foal due to the interesting mix of speed and stamina. Phipps picks Hasty Matilda and Penny wins Somethingroyal's foal, Secretariat.

When Big Red (Secretariat's nickname) enters his first race at Aqueduct race track in Queens, New York, everyone has high expectations. The jockey, Paul, is very young with little experience which worries Penny but Lucien reassures her and says they will do fine. During the race, Red repeatedly is hit. First when he comes out of the gate, and repeatedly in the pack and on the rail. Red comes in 4th due to running like he was afraid of the other horses due to their hitting. Penny and Lucien fight and Lucien blames Paul for the loss. Penny realizes the only way Red could ever win is if he had an experienced jockey. Penny's flight back home is canceled on the day of the race and she misses her daughter Kate's solo in the play. Her son holds up the pay phone so Penny can hear her sing. The scene closes with Penny covering part of the phone and crying over missing important parts of her children's lives.

Penny gets experienced jockey Ron Turcotte to ride Red who leads him to many victories. Secretariat is named horse of the year after a successful two-year-old year, but all the colts of Bold Ruler can't handle the distances that three-year-olds run. Penny's father suffers a stroke and dies, leaving Penny and her brother Hollis to inherit the estate. Penny needs six million dollars to pay estate taxes, but refuses to sell Secretariat.

Instead she syndicates Red, selling 32 shares worth more than six million dollars, as long as he can win a three year old distance race. She tries to sell a share to Ogden Phipps, who instead offers to buy Red for eight million dollars. Penny refuses to sell him. When Phipps demands to know why, she tells him Red's value will triple when he wins the Triple Crown – a feat no horse has accomplished in twenty-five years. During this time Frank "Pancho" Martin, trainer of rival horse Sham, provokes a match race with Red.

Red is taken to the Wood Memorial three weeks before the first of the Triple Crown races to take on Sham and attempt to earn Penny her syndication money. Ronnie notices that Red's breathing is heavy and he refuses to eat, and is reluctant to allow the bit into his mouth. Red loses the race, after which it's discovered he has an abscess which may have caused the loss.

Red recovers and wins the Derby and Preakness in record time, then wins the Belmont by 31 lengths (over 82 yards (75 m)) to secure the Triple Crown.

Cast[link]

• Diane Lane as Penny Chenery
• John Malkovich as Lucien Laurin
• Margo Martindale as Elizabeth Hamm
• Amanda Michalka as Kate Tweedy
• Graham McTavish as Charles Hatton
• Kevin Connolly as Bill Nack
• Carissa Capobianco as Sarah Tweedy
• Drew Roy as Seth Hancock
• Scott Glenn as Christopher Chenery
• James Cromwell as Ogden Phipps
• Nelsan Ellis as Eddie Sweat
• Dylan Walsh as John Tweedy
• Fred Dalton Thompson as Bull Hancock
• Eric Lange as Andy Beyer
• Otto Thorwarth as Ron Turcotte
• Dylan Baker as Hollis B. Chenery
• Stephen Stanton as Chic Anderson (Triple Crown race announcer)
• Nestor Serrano as Pancho Martin

Production[link]

The film is based largely on William Nack's book Secretariat: The Making of a Champion. He was also a consultant for the film.^[4] Part of the film was shot on location in both Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky for three weeks then moved to Louisiana to reproduce the Triple Crown infields at Evangeline Downs, located in Carencro, Louisiana.^[5]

Several horses were used to depict Secretariat in the film, chief among them Trolley's Boy, whose great-great-grandsire was the real-life Secretariat, and Longshot Max, whose bloodline includes Secretariat's sire, Bold Ruler, as well as his grandsire, Princequillo. ^[6]

Reception[link]

Critical reaction[link]

Secretariat has received mixed to positive reviews. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 63% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 109 reviews, with an average score of 6.2/10. The critical consensus is: "Rousing, heartwarming, and squarely traditional, ‘Secretariat’ offers exactly what you'd expect from an inspirational Disney drama – no more, no less." Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert gave this movie four out of four stars claiming that "...this whole movie feels authentic".^[7]

CBN.com gave Secretariat a "Jumbo Popcorn" rating, saying: "Though many may consider ‘Seabiscuit’ as the preeminent horse-racing film, ‘Secretariat’ beats it by lengths."^[8]

Controversy[link]

Film critic Andrew O'Hehir of Salon.com created some controversy with his review of the film, writing that, although he "enjoyed the film immensely," that didn't "stop [him] from believing that in its totality ‘Secretariat’ is a work of creepy, half-hilarious master-race propaganda almost worthy of Leni Riefenstahl, and all the more effective because it presents as a family-friendly yarn about a nice lady and her horse."^[9] He cited what he felt was the possible xenophobic undercurrent to the film, as well as its 'unpleasant' and 'stereotypical' presentation of non-white characters as justification for his theory.^[9]

In response, fellow critic Roger Ebert posted that O’Hehir's review of ‘Secretariat’ was "so bizarre I cannot allow it to pass unnoticed. I don't find anywhere in ‘Secretariat’ the ideology he discovers there."^[10]

Bill Nack, the author of the book the film is based on, pointed out that Pancho Martin’s verbal attack on Laurin before the Kentucky Derby was not intended to create an image of Martin as 'evil' or 'vaguely terrorist-flavored,' as O'Hehir claimed in his review.^[9] The film lifted Martin’s diatribes against Laurin from Nack’s book, which were a transcription of Martin's actual words as recorded by Nack. Nack wondered who O’Hehir could claim as a source to say that Martin wasn’t boastful.^[10]

Conservative film critic John Nolte^{[citation needed]} and conservative media personality Rush Limbaugh^[11] also took issue with O’Hehir’s review.

In response to Ebert, O’Hehir wrote that he was being hyperbolic: “My hyperbole in the ‘Secretariat’ review was supposed to be funny, and also to provoke a response."^[10]

Box office[link]

The film opened in third place at the box office in its opening weekend, grossing $4 million on opening day and $12,694,770 over the three-day weekend, just falling behind The Social Network and Life as We Know It. The film had an average of $4,132 from 3,072 locations. In its second weekend, the film held extremely well with only a 27% slide to $9.3 million and finishing fourth for a $3,032 average from 3,072 theaters. It then held up even better in its third weekend, slipping only 25% to just over $7 million and finishing sixth for a $2,254 average from 3,108 theaters. The film was a relative box office success, grossing $60 million by the end of its run.

In the United Kingdom, the film was released on 4 December 2010 with no promotion and was withdrawn from most UK cinemas after just one week.

Home media[link]

Secretariat was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on DVD,as well as a 2-disc Blu-ray & DVD combo pack on January 30, 2011.^[12] Bonus features on the DVD will include: Deleted scenes and a director introduction. The Blu-ray bonuses include; a look at how the racing scenes were filmed, an interview with Penny Chenery, and a profile of Secretariat's 1973 Belmont race.^[12]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• Secretariat on Facebook
• Secretariat at the Internet Movie Database