Coordinates | 40°42′15.0″N73°55′4.0″N |
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name | Romy Schneider |
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birth name | |
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birth date | September 23, 1938 |
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birth place | Vienna, Austria |
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death date | May 29, 1982 |
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death place | Paris, France |
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occupation | Actress |
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years active | 1953–1982 |
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spouse | Harry Meyen (1966–1975)Daniel Biasini (1975–1981) |
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partner | Alain Delon (1959–1963)}} |
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Romy Schneider (23 September 193829 May 1982) was an Austrian-born German film actress who also held French citizenship.
Early life
Schneider was born
Rosemarie Magdalena Albach in Nazi-era Vienna, six months after the
Anschluss, into a family of actors that included her paternal grandmother
Rosa Albach-Retty, her Austrian father
Wolf Albach-Retty and her German mother
Magda Schneider. After her parents' divorce in 1945, Magda took charge of Romy and her brother Wolfi, eventually supervising the young girl's career, often appearing alongside her daughter. Her career was also overseen by her stepfather,
Hans Herbert Blatzheim, a noted restaurateur who Schneider indicated had an unhealthy interest in her.
Career
Romy Schneider's first film, made when she was 15, was ''Wenn der weiße Flieder wieder blüht'' (''When the White Lilacs Bloom Again'') in 1953, credited as Romy Schneider-Albach. In 1954, Schneider for the first time portrayed a royal, playing a young
Queen Victoria in the Austrian film ''Mädchenjahre einer Königin'' (known in the U.S. as ''The Story of Vicky'' and in Britain as ''Victoria in Dover''). Schneider's breakthrough came with her portrayal of
Elisabeth, Empress Consort of Austria, in the romantic biopic ''
Sissi'' (1955) and its two sequels, ''
Sissi – The Young Empress'' (1956) and ''
Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress'' (1957), all with
Karlheinz Böhm, who became a close friend. Less stereotypical films during this busy period include ''
Robinson soll nicht sterben'' (''The Legend of Robinson Crusoe'') (1957) putting her among a stellar cast and opposite a young
Horst Buchholz, and ''
Monpti'' (1957), directed by
Helmut Käutner and again opposite Buchholz.
Schneider soon starred in ''Christine'' (1958), a remake of Max Ophüls's 1933 film ''Liebelei'' (itself based upon a play by Arthur Schnitzler and starring her mother Magda Schneider). It was during the filming of ''Christine'' that Schneider fell in love with French actor Alain Delon, who co-starred in the movie. She left Germany to join him in Paris and they announced their engagement in 1959.
Schneider decided to live and to work in France, slowly gaining the interest of film directors such as Orson Welles for ''The Trial'' (1962), based upon Franz Kafka's ''The Trial'' and was introduced by Delon to Luchino Visconti.
Under Visconti's direction, she gave performances in the Théâtre Moderne as Annabella (and Delon as Giovanni) in John Ford's stage play '''Tis Pity She's a Whore'' (1961) and in the film ''Boccaccio '70'' (segment: "The Job"). In 1962 Schneider played Anna in Sacha Pitoëff's production of Chekhov's play ''The Seagull'', also at the Théâtre Moderne. A brief stint in Hollywood included appearances in ''Good Neighbor Sam'', a 1964 comedy with Jack Lemmon, and 1965 ''What's New Pussycat?'' co-starring Peter O'Toole, Peter Sellers and Woody Allen who also wrote the screenplay.
Schneider and Delon decided to split up in 1963 although they remained close lifelong friends and continued to work together in such films as ''La Piscine'' (''The Swimming Pool'') (1968) and ''The Assassination of Trotsky'' (1972).
Schneider continued to work in France during the 1970s, most notably with director Claude Sautet on five occasions. Their first collaboration, ''Les choses de la vie'' (1970) with Michel Piccoli, was a huge success and made Schneider a household name in France. The three teamed up again for the noir thriller ''Max et les Ferrailleurs'' (1971), and she appeared opposite Yves Montand in Sautet's ''César et Rosalie'' (1972). Other successes included ''Le Train'' (1973), where she played a German-Jewish refugee in World War 2, Claude Chabrol's thriller ''Les innocents aux mains sales'' (1975) opposite Rod Steiger, and ''Le vieux fusil'' (1975). The gritty ''L'important c'est d'aimer'' (1974) garnered her first César Award (France's equivalent of the Oscar), a feat she repeated five years later, in her last collaboration with Sautet, for ''Une histoire simple '' (1978).
On 30 October 1974, Schneider created one of the most memorable moments on German television. She was the second guest on Dietmar Schönherr's talk show ''Je später der Abend'' (''The Later the Evening'') when she, after a rather terse interview, remarked passionately to the last guest, bank robber and author Burkhard Driest: "Sie gefallen mir. Sie gefallen mir sehr." (I like you. I like you a lot.)
''Ludwig'', Visconti's 1972 film about the life of King Ludwig II of Bavaria, featured her as a much more complex, mature, even bitter Elisabeth of Austria. "Sissi sticks to me just like oatmeal", Schneider once said.
She also acted in ''Le Trio infernal'' (1974) with Michel Piccoli, and in ''Garde à vue'' (1981) with Michel Serrault and Lino Ventura. An unpleasant incident occurred during this period with leading German film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder who wanted her to play the lead in his 1979 film ''The Marriage of Maria Braun''. Negotiations broke down when he called Schneider a "dumb cow" and Schneider responded by declaring she would never work with such a beast as Fassbinder.
In 1980 she starred in Bertrand Tavernier's ''Death Watch'' (''La mort en direct''), based on David G. Compton's novel, playing a dying woman whose last days are watched on national television via a camera implanted in the brain of a journalist (Harvey Keitel). Her last film was ''La Passante du Sans-Souci'' (''The Passerby''), (1982).
Personal life
In July 1966 Schneider married
Harry Meyen (1924–1979), a German director and actor who committed
suicide in Hamburg, Germany in 1979. The couple had a son, David Christopher, born on December 3, 1966. David died at the age of 14 on 5 July 1981. He had attempted to climb the spiked fence at his stepfather's parents' home when he punctured his
femoral artery.
In 1975, Schneider married Daniel Biasini, her private secretary; they separated in 1981. Their daughter Sarah Biasini (born 21 July 1977) is now an actress.
Death
thumb|upright|Grave of Romy Schneider and her son in Boissy-sans-Avoir Schneider began drinking alcohol in excess after the death of her son David. When she was found dead in her apartment in
Paris on 29 May 1982, it was suggested that she had committed suicide by taking a lethal cocktail of alcohol and
sleeping pills. After another
post-mortem examination was carried out, authorities declared that she had died from
cardiac arrest. Her tombstone at
Boissy-sans-Avoir in the
Canton of Montfort-l'Amaury bears the name Rosemarie Albach. Shortly afterwards,
Alain Delon arranged for David to be buried in the same grave.
Enduring popularity
The French journalist Eugène Moineau initiated in 1984 the
Prix Romy Schneider; this prize—the most prestigious award for promising actresses in the
French film industry—is awarded by a jury each year in Paris in conjunction with the Prix
Patrick Dewaere (formerly the Prix
Jean Gabin). In 1990, the Austrian newspaper ''
Kurier'' created the
Romy TV Award in honour of Schneider. In 2003, she was voted 78th on the list of the greatest Germans in the German TV programme
Unsere Besten (the German version of
100 Greatest Britons)—the second highest ranked actress (
Marlene Dietrich was 50th) on that list. Until 2002, the
Austrian Federal Railways InterCity service IC 535 from
Wien Südbahnhof to
Graz was named "Romy Schneider".
A movie about Schneider's life, titled ''Eine Frau wie Romy/Une femme comme Romy'' (A Woman Like Romy) was planned by Warner Bros. for 2009; Schneider's role was going to be played by Yvonne Catterfeld. The project was cancelled in July 2009. A musical about Schneider, ''Romy – Die Welt aus Gold'' (''Romy – The Golden World'') was premiered in 2009 at the Theater Heilbronn. In November 2009 the ARD broadcast the feature film ''Romy'' with Jessica Schwarz in the title role.
Filmography
{|class="wikitable"
!Title||Year||Role||Director
|-
|''
Wenn der weiße Flieder wieder blüht''||1953||Evchen Förster||
Hans Deppe
|-
|''
Mädchenjahre einer Königin''||1954||Princess Victoria / Queen Victoria||
Ernst Marischka
|-
|''
Feuerwerk''||1954||Anna Oberholzer||
Paul Burkhard,
Erik Charell, and
Kurt Hoffmann
|-
|''Der letzte Mann''||1955||Niddy Hoevelmann||
Harald Braun
|-
|''
Die Deutschmeister''||1955||Stanzi Hübner||Ernst Marischka
|-
|''
Sissi''||1955||
Sissi||Ernst Marischka
|-
|''Kitty und die große Welt''||1956||Kitty Dupont||
Alfred Weidenmann
|-
|''
Sissi – Die junge Kaiserin''||1956||Sissi||Ernst Marischka
|-
|''
Sissi – Schicksalsjahre einer Kaiserin''||1957||Sissi||Ernst Marischka
|-
|''
Robinson soll nicht sterben''||1957||Maud||
Josef von Báky
|-
|''
Monpti''||1957||Anne-Claire Jouvain||
Helmut Käutner
|-
|''
Eva'' (''Die Halbzarte'')||1958|| Nicole||
Rolf Thiele
|-
|''
Scampolo''||1958||Scampolo||Alfred Weidenmann
|-
|''
Mädchen in Uniform''||1958||Manuela von Meinhardis||
Géza von Radványi
|-
|''
Christine''||1958||Christine Weiring||
Pierre Gaspard-Huit
|-
|''
Katia''||1959||Katia||
Robert Siodmak
|-
|''
Die schöne Lügnerin''||1959||Fanny Emmetsrieder||
Axel von Ambesser
|-
|''
Ein Engel auf Erden''||1959||Stewardess/Angel||
Géza von Radványi
|-
|''
Purple Noon'' (''Plein soleil'')||1960||Freddie's companion (uncredited)||
René Clément
|-
|''
Boccaccio '70''||1961||Pupe (segment ''Il lavoro'')||
Luchino Visconti
|-
|''
Le Combat dans l'île''||1962||Anne||
Alain Cavalier
|-
|''
The Trial''||1962|||Leni||
Orson Welles
|-
|''
The Victors''||1962||Regine||
Carl Foreman
|-
|''
The Cardinal''||1963||Annemarie von Hartman||
Otto Preminger
|-
|''
Good Neighbor Sam''||1964||Janet Lagerlof||
David Swift
|-
|''
L'Enfer''||1964||Odette||
Henri-Georges Clouzot
|-
|''
L'Amour à la mer''||1965||The star||
Guy Gilles
|-
|''
Is Paris Burning?'' (''Paris brûle-t-il ?'')||1965||scene cut||René Clément
|-
|''
What's New Pussycat?''||1965||Carole Werner||
Clive Donner
|-
|''
10:30 P.M. Summer''||1965||Claire||
Jules Dassin
|-
|''
La Voleuse''||1965||Julia Kreuz||
Jean Chapot
|-
|''
Triple Cross''||1966||Countess||
Terence Young
|-
|''
Otley''||1968||Imogen||
Dick Clement
|-
|''
The Swimming Pool''||1969||Marianne||
Jacques Deray
|-
|''
La califfa'' ||1970||Irene Corsini||
Alberto Bevilacqua
|-
|''
Les choses de la vie''||1970||Hélène||
Claude Sautet
|-
|''
My Lover My Son''||1970||Francesca Anderson||
John Newland
|-
|''
Qui ?''||1970||Marina||
Léonard Keigel
|-
|''
Bloomfield''||1971||Nira||
Richard Harris
|-
|''
The Assassination of Trotsky''||1971||Gita Samuels||
Joseph Losey
|-
|''
Max et les Ferrailleurs''||1971||Lily||Claude Sautet
|-
|''
César et Rosalie''||1972||Rosalie||Claude Sautet
|-
|''
Ludwig''||1972||Elisabeth of Austria||Luchino Visconti
|-
|''
Le Train''||1973||Anna Kupfer||
Pierre Granier-Deferre
|-
|''
Un amour de pluie''||1974||Elizabeth||
Jean-Claude Brialy
|-
|''
Le Trio infernal''||1974||Philomena Schmidt||
Francis Girod
|-
|''
L'important c'est d'aimer''||1974||Nadine Chevalier||
Andrzej Żuławski
|-
|''
Le mouton enragé''||1974||Roberte Groult||
Michel Deville
|-
|''
Le vieux fusil''||1975||Clara Dandieu||
Robert Enrico
|-
|''
Les innocents aux mains sales''||1975||Julie Wormser||
Claude Chabrol
|-
|''
Mado''||1976||Hélène||Claude Sautet
|-
|''
Une femme à sa fenêtre''||1976||Margot Santorini||
Pierre Granier-Deferre
|-
|''
Gruppenbild mit Dame||1977||Leni Gruyten||
Aleksandar Petrović
|-
|''
A Simple Story''||1978||Marie||Claude Sautet
|-
|''
Bloodline''||1979||Hélène Martin||Terence Young
|-
|''
Clair de femme''||1979||Lydia||
Costa-Gavras
|-
|''
Death Watch''||1979||Katherine Mortenhoe||
Bertrand Tavernier
|-
|''
La Banquière''||1980||Emma Eckhert||
Francis Girod
|-
|''
Fantasma d'amore''||1981||Anna Brigatti Zighi||
Dino Risi
|-
|''
Garde à vue''||1981||Chantal Martinaud||
Claude Miller
|-
|''
La Passante du Sans-Souci''||1982||Elsa Wiener/Lina Baumstein||
Jacques Rouffio
|}
Awards
Bambi: 1957 nominated for ''Sissi''
BRAVO Otto (German magazine (''BRAVO'') audience voted prize)
*1957: Bronze
*1958: Gold
*1959: Silver
*1971: Silver
*1972: Bronze
*1977: Bronze
Étoile de Cristal: 1963 for ''The Trial''
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama: 1963 nominated for ''The Cardinal''
César Award for Best Actress
*1975: won for ''L'important c'est d'aimer''
*1976: nominated for ''Une femme à sa fenêtre
*1978: won for ''Une histoire simple''
*1979: nominated for ''Clair de femme
*1982: nominated for ''La Passante du Sans-Souci''
Deutscher Filmpreis Best Actress: 1977 for ''Group Portrait with Lady''
Premio David di Donatello: 1979 Lifetime Achievement
Awards named after Romy Schneider
Prix Romy Schneider, French film award established in 1984
Romy, Austrian award established in 1990
References
Literature
Hans-Jürgen Tast: ''Romy Schneider – Ein Leben auf Titelseiten'' Schellerten 2008, ISBN 978-3-88842-036-8.
Michael Töteberg: ''Romy Schneider'', Rowohlt Verlag 2009, ISBN 978-3-499-50669-7
External links
Category:1938 births
Category:1982 deaths
Category:Austrian film actors
Category:César Award winners
Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction
Category:French film actors
Category:German film actors
Category:People from Vienna
Category:Best Actress German Film Award winners
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