The Sony Watchman is a line of portable pocket televisions trademarked and produced by Sony.

FD-210

The initial model was introduced in 1982 as the FD-210, which had a grayscale five centimeter display. The device weighed around 650 grams, with a measurement of 87 x 198 x 33 millimeters. The device was sold in Japan with a price of 54,800 yen. Roughly two years later,(* Edit) in 1984, the device was introduced to Europe and North America.

Later Releases

Sony manufactured more than 65 models of the Watchman before its discontinuation in 2000. Upon the release of further models after the FD-210, the display size increased, and new features were introduced. The FD-3, introduced in 1987, had a built-in digital clock. The FD-30, introduced in 1984 had a built-in AM/FM Stereo radio. The FD-40/42/44/45 were among the largest Watchmans, utilizing a 4" CRT display. The FD-40 introduced a single composite A/V input. The FD-45, introduced in 1986, was water-resistant. In 1988/1989, the FDL 330S color Watchman TV/Monitor with LCD display was introduced. In 1990, the FDL-310, a Watchman with a color LCD display was introduced. The FD-280/285, made from 1990 to 1994, was the last Watchman to use a black and white CRT display. One of the last Watchmans was the FDL-22 introduced in 1998, which featured an ergonomic body which made it easier to hold, and introduced Sony's ''Straptenna'', where the wrist strap served as the antenna.

Legacy

Due to the switch of over-the-air television to digital, most models of the Sony Watchman in the US have lost their usefulness, because they now require to be connected to a digital converter box. Because of this, the Sony Watchman, especially the older CRT-based models, are becoming increasingly popular as collector's items.

External links

Reverse Time Page

The Short History of Pocket TV

Vintage Micro Television http://www.visions4.net/journal/time-line/

Watchman Category:Television technology Category:Mobile technology Category:Portable electronics Category:Industrial designs Category:1982 introductions

ca:Sony Watchman de:Watchman tr:Sony Watchman

name	Jason Alexander
birth name	Jay Scott Greenspan
birth date	September 23, 1959
birth place	Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
occupation	Actor, comedian, singer
years active	1981–present
spouse	Daena E. Title (1982–present) 2 children }}

Jay Scott Greenspan (born September 23, 1959), better known by his professional name of Jason Alexander, is an American actor, writer, comedian, television director, producer, and singer. He is best known for his role as George Costanza on the television series ''Seinfeld'', appearing in the sitcom from 1989 to 1998. He also has had an active career on the stage, appearing in several Broadway musicals including ''Jerome Robbins' Broadway'' in 1989, for which he won the Tony Award as Best Actor in a Musical. He appeared in the Los Angeles production of ''The Producers'' with Martin Short. He is the Artistic Director of "Reprise! Broadway's Best in Los Angeles," where he has directed several musicals. Alexander is also an avid poker player.

Early life

Alexander was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Jewish parents Ruth Minnie (née Simon), a nurse and health care administrator, and Alexander B. Greenspan, an accounting manager. He has a half-sister, Karen Van Horn, and a half-brother, Michael Greenspan. Alexander grew up in Livingston, New Jersey and is a 1977 graduate of Livingston High School. Alexander had a very wheezy voice growing up, primarily because of his asthma. He attended Boston University but left the summer before his senior year, after getting work in New York City. He was later given an honorary degree in 1995. He is a practiced magician, and only switched to acting as a career when he realized that he was unlikely to succeed as a magician.

Acting career

Stage career

Alexander began his acting career on the New York stage and is an accomplished singer and dancer. On Broadway, he appeared in Stephen Sondheim's ''Merrily We Roll Along,'' Kander & Ebb's ''The Rink'', Neil Simon's ''Broadway Bound'', ''Accomplice'', and ''Jerome Robbins' Broadway'', for which he garnered the 1989 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Returning to the stage in 2003, Alexander was cast in a successful run, opposite Martin Short, in the Los Angeles production of Mel Brooks' ''The Producers''. Alexander also appeared with Kelsey Grammer in the 2004 musical adaptation of ''Charles Dickens''' A Christmas Carol. He played Jacob Marley to Grammer's Ebenezer Scrooge.

Alexander continues to appear in live stage shows, including Barbra Streisand's memorable birthday party for Stephen Sondheim at the Hollywood Bowl, in which he appeared with Angela Lansbury, performing selections from ''Sweeney Todd''. Alexander was recently named the Artistic Director of Reprise! Broadway's Best in Los Angeles, where he previously directed ''Sunday in the Park with George''. He is scheduled to direct the upcoming revival of ''Damn Yankees'' at Reprise!

Television

Alexander is best known as one of the key cast members of the award-winning television sitcom ''Seinfeld'' (1989–1998), in which he played George Costanza (the Jerry Seinfeld character's best friend since childhood). Before ''Seinfeld'', he starred in a short-lived CBS sitcom called ''Everything's Relative'' in 1987 which lasted six episodes. Concurrently with his ''Seinfeld'' role, Alexander provided the voice of the lead character in the cult animated series ''Duckman'' (1994–1997). Alexander also voiced Catbert, the evil director of human resources, in the short-lived ''Dilbert'' animated series based on the popular comic strip. He made cameo appearances in the second season of ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'', playing himself. Alexander also appeared in the seventh season of ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'', along with the other three principal ''Seinfeld'' cast members.

Alexander co-starred with George Clooney and Elliot Gould in the short-lived CBS sitcom ''E/R'' from 1984–1985. He played Hospital Administrator Harold Stickley.

Alexander also had a part in the ABC sitcom ''Dinosaurs'', as Al "Sexual" Harris (who frequently engaged in sexual harassment). Despite a relatively successful career in film and stage, Alexander never managed to repeat his ''Seinfeld''-level of success in television. 2001 marked his first post-''Seinfeld'' return to prime-time television: the heavily promoted but short-lived ABC sitcom ''Bob Patterson'' (which was canceled after just 5 episodes). Alexander partially blames the lack of success on the mood of the country after 9/11. His second chance as a TV series lead, the CBS sitcom ''Listen Up!'' (September 20, 2004 to April 25, 2005), also fell short of a second season. Alexander was also the principal executive producer of the series based very loosely on the life of the popular sports-media personality Tony Kornheiser.

Alexander appears on the ''Family Guy: Live in Vegas'' CD singing a verse in the song "All Cartoons are Fuckin' Dicks".

He was featured in the ''Friends'' episode "The One Where Rosita Dies" as a suicidal supply manager named Earl. Phoebe rings him trying to sell him toner and she learns about his problem and tries to convince him not to commit suicide. This is referred to in an episode of ''Malcolm in the Middle'' where Alexander appears as a neurotic and critical loner called Leonard. He describes himself as free and mentions that he makes money with a job "selling toner over the phone". Also in the episode, he is repeatedly harassed by a man named George – his character's name on ''Seinfeld''.

Alexander appeared in the 1995 TV version of the Broadway musical ''Bye Bye Birdie'', as Conrad Birdie's agent, Albert Peterson.

He guest-starred in episode 8 of the 1996 variety show ''Muppets Tonight''.

Alexander appeared on ''Star Trek: Voyager'' on the episode "Think Tank" playing a genius alien named Kurros who was trying to get Seven of Nine to serve on his ship.

He appeared in the first episode of the short-lived 2002 revival of ''The Twilight Zone'', playing Death. He featured in the 2005 ''Monk'' episode "Mr. Monk and the Other Detective" as Monk's rival, Marty Eels. On the June 26, 2006 episode of the ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' talk show, Alexander demonstrated several self-defense techniques. He was also the Host of the 230th July 4, 2006 of the PBS July 4 "A Capitol Fourth" Celebrations in Washington, D.C. in which he sang, danced, and played tuned drums.

On August 6, 2006, Alexander signed on to feature as a regular cast member in the second season of ''Everybody Hates Chris''. Alexander was the host of the Comedy Central Roast of actor William Shatner on August 13, 2006 (first airdate: August 20, 2006). In 2007, Alexander was a guest star in the third episode of the improv comedy series ''Thank God You're Here''. He is also a frequent guest and panelist on: Bill Maher's ''Politically Incorrect'' and ''Real Time'' shows; ''Hollywood Squares''; the ''Late Late Show'', with both Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson; and, the ''Late Show with David Letterman''.

In 2008, Alexander guest-starred on the CBS show ''Criminal Minds'' in the season four episode "Masterpiece" as Prof. Rothschild, a well-educated serial killer obsessed with the Fibonacci sequence who sends the team into a race against time to save his last victims. He returned in the same season to direct the episode "Conflicted", featuring the actor Jackson Rathbone.

Movies

In addition to his roles as a misogynistic lawyer in ''Pretty Woman'', co-starring with Richard Gere, and as the womanizer Mauricio in ''Shallow Hal'', with Jack Black, Alexander has appeared in ''Love! Valour! Compassion!'', ''Dunston Checks In'', ''Love and Action in Chicago'', ''The Last Supper'' and psychological horror film ''Jacob's Ladder''.

He voiced the gargoyle Hugo in the 1996 Disney animated film ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame''.

He has also dabbled in the art of directing, starting with 1996's ''For Better or Worse'' and 1999's ''Just Looking''. He also played the phenomenally successful US toymaker A.C. Gilbert in the 2002 movie: ''The Man Who Saved Christmas''.

In 2009 he has a small role in the movie ''Hachi: A Dog's Tale'' as a train station manager, again working next to Richard Gere. He stars in ''A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner!'' as Cosmo.

Other work

Alexander is also featured in country music star Brad Paisley's music videos "Celebrity" and "Online", the latter of which he directed and won the 2007 Country Music Association's Video of the Year Award.

In January 1995, Alexander did a commercial for Rold Gold pretzels to be broadcast during the Super Bowl. The commercial depicts him with ''Frasier'' dog "Eddie" jumping out of an airplane with a parachute over the stadium. After the commercial, the audience is brought back to a supposedly "live feed" of the playing field hearing startled sports commentators as Alexander and the dog land in the field to wild applause.

In the summer of 2005, he appeared with Lee Iacocca in ads for DaimlerChrysler. Lee Iacocca did the ads as part of a way to raise money for Dr. Denise Faustman's research to cure autoimmunity. Both Lee Iacocca and Jason Alexander have had loved ones whose lives have been adversely affected by autoimmunity.

Alexander has also done a McDonald's commercial advertising the McDLT, in which he sings. He has also appeared in KFC commercials, including one with baseball superstar Barry Bonds of the San Francisco Giants and another one opposite Trista Rehn of ''The Bachelorette''. It was rumored that he no longer appears in these commercials due to the alleged cruelty to animals by KFC suppliers and slaughterhouses, but he refuted that in the August 2, 2006 issue of ''Adweek''. Alexander said, "That's PETA bullcrap. I loved working for KFC. I was targeted by PETA to broker something between them. I think KFC really stepped up to the plate; unfortunately PETA did not."

He performed a mentalism and magic act at the Magic Castle in Hollywood, California on April 24–30, 2006. He has been awarded the Parlor Magician of the year award at the Castle.

Alexander was the national spokesman for the Scleroderma Foundation, a leading organization dedicated to raising awareness of the disease and assisting those who are afflicted.

He also voiced the character Abis Mal in ''The Return of Jafar'' and the television series based on Disney's 1992 animated film, ''Aladdin''.

Jason Alexander guest starred in ''Malcolm in the Middle'' as an intelligent but unpleasant individual (Lenard) who Malcolm meets in the park. He makes money as a telephone salesman and spends his time playing chess in the park. Malcolm, afraid of ending up like Lenard, tries to get him to change his ways and get a full time job.

In 2007 Alexander appeared in a commercial for the ASPCA, which is currently airing on cable TV stations.

Playing poker

In recent years, Alexander has also competed on televised poker shows and in various tournaments. He has appeared twice on Bravo's ''Celebrity Poker Showdown'', winning the final table of the 8th season. Alexander won the $500,000 prize for his charity, The United Way of America to help benefit the New Orleans Area.

An avid poker player, Jason was also one of the "famous faces" due to being a regular player on the online poker website Hollywood Poker which is run in conjunction with Ongame Network. Alexander also played in the 2007 World Series of Poker main event, but was eliminated on the second day. He returned to play in 2009. He made it to Day 3 of the event, finishing in the top 30% of the field.

Alexander has also appeared on NBC's Poker After Dark in the "Celebrities and Mentors" episode, finishing in 6th place after being eliminated by professional poker player Gavin Smith. He is currently signed with PokerStars where he plays under the screen name "J. Alexander"

Recent appearances

Jason Alexander was host of the LOL Sudbury opening night Gala in Sudbury, Ontario on May 29, 2008 which was simulcast throughout Canada at 60 Cineplex theaters, a first for any comedy festival.

He has lent his voice to several episodes of the ''Twilight Zone Radio Dramas''.

Jason Alexander explained on ''Real Time with Bill Maher'' (July 17, 2009) that he has visited Israel many times. On his appearance, he spoke about progress towards peace that he has recently observed.

In 2008 and again in 2009, Alexander fronted "Jason Alexander's Comedy Spectacular", a routine exclusive to Australia. The show consists of stand-up and improvisation and incorporates Alexander's Broadway musical talent. He is backed up by a number of well-known Australian comedians. His first time performing a similar show of this nature was in 2006 for "Jason Alexander's Comedy Christmas."

In February/March 2010, Alexander will be starring in his own show: "The Donny Clay Experience" at the Planet Hollywood Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Donny Clay character, which he has performed in a tour of the United States, is a self-help guru in a similar mold to Bob Patterson.

It was announced in July 2010 that Alexander would be joining the cast of the Nickelodeon film based on their series The Fairly Oddparents, ''A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner!''. He played a live-action version of Cosmo, one of Timmy Turner's fairies.

Personal life

He has been married to Daena E. Title since May 31, 1982. They have two sons, Gabriel (b. May 1992) and Noah (b. February 1996).

On January 6, 2010, it was announced that Jason is the new face of the weight loss company Jenny Craig.

Jason has been a prominent public supporter of the OneVoice initiative, which seeks out opinions from moderate Israelis and Palestinians who want to achieve a mutual peace agreement between their societies.

Filmography

''The Burning'' – Dave (1981)

''Senior Trip'' – Pete (1981)

''The Mosquito Coast'' – Clerk (1986)

''Brighton Beach Memoirs'' – Pool Player (1986)

''Seinfeld'' – George Costanza (1989–1998)

''Pretty Woman'' – Philip Stuckey (1990)

''White Palace'' – Neil (1990)

''Jacob's Ladder'' – Geary (1990)

''I Don't Buy Kisses Anymore'' – Bernie Fishbine (1992)

''Coneheads'' – Neighbor Larry Farber (1993)

''Sexual Healing'' (1993)

''For Goodness Sake'' (1993)

''Chance and things'' (1994) Channy's brother Sam.

''Duckman'' – Duckman – voice (1994–1997)

''The Paper'' – Marion Sandusky (1994)

''North'' (1994)

''Blankman'' (1994)

''The Return of Jafar'' – Abis Mal – voice (1994)

''Bye Bye Birdie'' – Albert (1995)

''The Last Supper'' (1995)

''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' – Hugo- (voice) (1996)

''Dunston Checks In'' (1996)

''Muppets Tonight'' - himself (1996) (Season 1 Episode 8, original airdate June 30, 1996)

''The Nanny'' – Blind guy (1996) (Season 4 Episode 1, original airdate September 18, 1996)

''For Better Or Worse'' (1996)

''Love! Valour! Compassion!'' – Buzz Hauser (1997)

''Cinderella'' – Lionel (1997)

''Denial'' – Art Witz (1998)

''Dilbert'' – Catbert (voice, 1999–2000)

''Love and Action in Chicago'' – Frank Bonner (1999)

''Star Trek Voyager'' – Kurros (1999) (Season 5 Episode 20, original airdate April 1, 1999)

''Madeline: Lost in Paris'' – Madeline's Uncle "Henri" Horst (1999)

''The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle'' – Boris Badenov (2000)

''The Trumpet of the Swan'' – voice (2001)

''Shallow Hal'' – Mauricio Wilson (2001)

''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' – Himself (2001, 2009)

''Friends'' – Earl ("The One Where Rosita Dies") (2001)

''Bob Patterson'' – Bob Patterson (2001)

''The Hunchback of Notre Dame II'' – voice (2002)

''The Man Who Saved Christmas'' (2002)

''101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure'' – Lightning – voice (2003)

''Malcolm in the Middle'' – Lenard – (2003)

''A Christmas Carol'' – Jacob Marley (2004)

''Listen Up!'' (2004–2005)

''Monk'' (2005) – Marty Eels in "Mr. Monk and the Other Detective"

''How to Go Out on a Date in Queens'' – Johnny (2006)

''Snoop Dogg's Hood of Horror'' – British Record Executive (2006)

''Everybody Hates Chris'' – Principal of School (2006–2007)

''Ira and Abby'' – Psychologist

''Thank God You're Here!'' – Improv comedy (2007)

''The New Adventures of Old Christine'' (2008)

''Criminal Minds'' (2008)

''Meteor'' – Dr. Chetwyn (2009)

''Hachiko: A Dog's Story'' – Carl (2009)

''Fish Hooks'' – Mr. Nibbles (2010)

''The Cleveland Show'' – Saul Friedman (2010)

''A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner!'' – Cosmo (live-action TV movie)

''Franklin & Bash'' – Carter Lang (2011)

References

External links

A 1999 Interview about his 1981 Broadway role in ''Merrily We Roll Along''

Category:1959 births Category:Actors from New Jersey Category:American comedians Category:American film actors Category:American Jews Category:American magicians Category:American male singers Category:American musical theatre actors Category:American television actors Category:American television directors Category:Boston University alumni Category:Jewish actors Category:Jewish comedians Category:Jewish singers Category:Living people Category:Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners Category:Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners Category:People from Livingston, New Jersey Category:People from Newark, New Jersey Category:Tony Award winners

cs:Jason Alexander cy:Jason Alexander de:Jason Alexander es:Jason Alexander fr:Jason Alexander hr:Jason Alexander id:Jason Alexander is:Jason Alexander it:Jason Alexander he:ג'ייסון אלכסנדר nl:Jason Alexander ja:ジェイソン・アレクサンダー no:Jason Alexander pl:Jason Alexander pt:Jason Alexander ro:Jason Alexander ru:Александер, Джейсон simple:Jason Alexander fi:Jason Alexander sv:Jason Alexander tr:Jason Alexander