Victorian Football League

Title	Victorian Football League
Logo	Vfl logo.png
Pixels	100px
Sport	Australian rules football
Chairman	Mike Fitzpatrick
Formerly	Victorian Football Association
Headquarters	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Inaugural	1877
Teams	13
Champion	North Ballarat
Country
Tv	ABC1
Website	www.vfl.com.au

The Victorian Football League, evolved from the former Victorian Football Association (VFA), is the premier Australian rules football league in Victoria (not counting the Australian Football League, a national competition which evolved from the former Victorian Football League and still has 10 of its 17 clubs based in Victoria). For historical purposes, the present VFL is sometimes referred to as the VFA/VFL. Formed in 1877, immediately after the foundation of a similar body in South Australia, it is the second-oldest Australian rules football league, replacing the loose affiliation of clubs that had been the hallmark of the early years of a game which was first played as early as 1850s.

Today the VFL is a regional Australian semi-professional competition featuring 14 teams from throughout Victoria. It should not be confused with the previously-mentioned national Australian Football League, which was originally known as the Victorian Football League (VFL). The VFL broke away from the VFA prior to the 1897 season and evolved into the AFL in the early 1990s. Because of its history, it is sometimes referred to as the VFL/AFL. After the VFL/AFL became recognised as the national competition, the VFA adopted the VFL name, effective from season 1996. Many Victorian AFL clubs affiliate with VFL clubs, and as a result the league partly serves as a reserves competition for the AFL.

History

Formative years

The Victorian Football Association (VFA) was founded in 1877 on 17 May. The new governing body replaced an earlier system where club delegates met informally to decide on the rules, the selection of the winner of the Challenge Cup, the division of clubs into Senior and Junior status, and other matters of mutual interest. The VFA continued to list its teams as being of either Senior or Junior status.

Foundation Senior clubs of the VFA were Albert Park, Carlton, East Melbourne, Essendon, Hotham, Melbourne, St. Kilda & Geelong. The Junior section of the VFA originally included such clubs as Ballarat, Hawthorn, Northcote, South Melbourne, Standard, Victoria United, Victorian Railways and Williamstown. During its early years, many clubs dropped in and out and there were erratic promotions between the Senior and Junior sections. Hawthorn, Northcote, Standard, Victoria United, Victorian Railways and Williamstown dropped out within a year or so but Hawthorn, Northcote and Williamstown were all to return at various times.

Interestingly, in the early years, the compilation of fixtures was not done by the VFA but was the responsibility of each club secretary (a system that had evolved before the formation of the Association). Therefore, in a typical season, a club would play against other VFA teams (both Senior and Junior), non-VFA Victorian clubs, and even interstate teams.

At the end of each season, the VFA announced the Premier team. This was usually the club with the most wins, but that may not have been the case if the VFA felt that the leading team had had too many wins against junior clubs. Therefore, there are examples of the Premiership being given to the club with the second-highest number of wins.

From 1878 the Association recorded the number of behinds, but with only goals counting towards a win, thus the number of draws was extremely high. The number of players on the field was usually 20 but when a Senior and Junior team met, the Junior club was usually allowed to field extra players; there were no reserves and if a player was injured the team was a man short.

Split

After the 1896 season, eight clubs broke away to form the Victorian Football League (VFL): Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Fitzroy, Geelong, Melbourne, St Kilda and South Melbourne. The VFA continued to be an independent body. In 1908 Richmond also shifted to the VFL (along with Metropolitan Football League club University) and in 1925 VFA clubs Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne) also defected to the VFL.

A number of rule changes were adopted during the last years of the 19th Century and the first years of the 20th:

From 1897 behinds (1 point) were counted towards the score. (The VFL also changed its scoring system in the same year.)

The 'little mark' was abolished in 1897. A 'little mark' was taken when a player passed the ball by foot at least two yards (1.83 m) generally from a pack of players. It was difficult for umpires to pick out 'little marks' in scrimmages. It was abolished to open up play. (The VFL also abolished it in the same year.)

Also in 1897 the number of players was reduced from 20 to 18. This worked well as it gave players more freedom around the packs. Since then there have been a few modifications to the VFA's on-field numbers: 1908 – to 17; 1912 – to 16; 1918 – reverted to 18; 1959 – to 16; 1992 – reverted to 18. (The VFL changed from 20 to 18 two years after the VFA [1899] and has had 18 players on the ground ever since.)

An order-off rule was also introduced in 1898 but only lasted for two seasons as it was not popular with either players or umpires. Umpires were never sure how rough things had to get before they could order a player off, rather than awarding a free kick to an opponent. (The VFL has never had an order-off rule.)

In 1903 the VFA introduced its first finals. Prior to this, the four teams at the top of the ladder at the end of what are now called home-and-away games made up the 'final four'. (The VFL had introduced finals in 1897.)

Between at least 1900 and 1902, there was a short-lived VFA 2nd Division consisting of junior clubs such as Heidelberg.

The first regular radio broadcasts of VFA games were made by 3XY, a little after the station commenced operations in 1935. The commentator was Wallace ("Jumbo") Sharland who had earlier been the first to describe VFL matches, that being on 3AR in 1923. (Jumbo Sharland was a former Geelong player and, at one time, a newspaper football reporter.) In 1954 3AK began broadcasting VFA games, albeit only for a season or two. In 1966 Network Ten began to televise Sunday games. The 1970s also saw broadcasts on 3UZ, while local Geelong station, 3GL, broadcast all Geelong West matches. In 1982, the then-dominant Melbourne sports radio station, 3AW, broadcast the Grand Final. In 2003 3AK evolved into sports radio station SEN 1116, and provided a coverage of VFL matches, but this was discontinued after they won the rights to broadcast the AFL (Australian Football League), as from the 2007 season. In the 2007 and 2008 seasons, Radio 1611 Double X began broadcasting VFL matches. The station was the first to podcast replays. (Details of current broadcasts are found below – "Radio".) .]] During the 1940s, there were talks between the VFA and VFL towards an amalgamation of the two bodies with the VFA initially forming a second division of the VFL. The negotiations broke down over the issue of promotion and relegation. The VFA wanted an automatic promotion of each Division Two premier, while the bottom Division One team at the end of each season, would have been automatically relegated. On the other hand, the VFL wanted these two teams to play off for promotion and relegation.

Expansion

During the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, as Melbourne expanded geographically, the VFA embarked on a deliberate plan to establish its presence in new areas by expanding the number of teams, most of these coming from the newer, outer suburbs. In 1960, because of the large number of teams, the VFA was split into First and Second Divisions, the First Division originally having 10 teams, and Second Division seven. There was a promotion and relegation system between the two Divisions. Through the 70s and 80s, there were as many as 24 teams competing.

The VFA also pioneered night and Sunday games. After years of losing ground to the VFL, the VFA's launch of Sunday games in 1960 was a turning point for the better. Eventually, most games were played on a Sunday, while the VFL played its games on Saturdays. This was similar to the College/Pro football day divide still present in the US. The Victorian Government supported the VFA's new-found vigour, and banned the VFL from holding games on Sundays. In 1982, the then-dominant sports radio station 3AW broadcast the Grand Final.

The VFA's decline may be said to have commenced in 1982 when the VFL moved the struggling South Melbourne Swans to Sydney. All Sydney Swans home games were played on Sunday and televised. This move basically destroyed the VFA's television ratings, and in 1986 Network Ten stopped broadcasting matches. This role was later taken on by the ABC, but on a much lower-profile basis. VFA support declined. Clubs began to leave the association, many unable to finish seasons. With fifteen teams remaining in 1989, the VFA reverted to a single division.

Relationship with the AFL

In 1990, the VFL renamed itself the Australian Football League. The VFA evolved into the Victorian Football League in 1995, a change which caused much debate at the time. In the same year (1995) powerhouse clubs North Ballarat and Traralgon joined the nine existing teams. The new VFL adopted the original League logo, but featured a gold "V" and football, to reflect the colours of the former VFA logo. The logo reverted to the original VFL's blue and white, a few years later.

In 1989, after the Seven Network was given exclusive rights to broadcast VFL/AFL, the ABC increased its television commitment to the VFA/VFL in lieu of telecasting the VFL/AFL games. It attracted good ratings. Despite this, the early 1990s was a difficult period for the League, with many sides, including stalwart sides such as Oakleigh, Prahran and Dandenong leaving the competition or becoming defunct, and others, like the competition's oldest member Williamstown, on the verge of folding.

In the 1990s, AFL sides began affiliating with VFL clubs, effectively making the VFL for some a reserves competition for Victorian clubs in the national competition. Some clubs thought of this as a means of not only improving their player list and onfield success, but to attract support from AFL fans and members. More recently, some clubs, such as Frankston and Port Melbourne have resisted or abandoned this trend and seen it as being more advantageous not to affiliate.

Realignments

In 2000, the VFL merged with the VSFL. Its lineup was as follows:

AFL clubs Carlton Blues Collingwood Magpies Essendon Bombers Geelong Cats Richmond Tigers St Kilda Saints

Stand alone VFL clubs Bendigo Diggers Coburg-Fitzroy Lions Frankston Dolphins North Ballarat Roosters Northern Bullants Springvale Scorpions

Joint venture clubs Box Hill Hawks (Hawthorn Hawks) Murray Kangaroos (Kangaroos) Port Melbourne Boroughs (Sydney Swans) Sandringham Zebras (Melbourne Demons) Werribee Tigers (Western Bulldogs) Williamstown Seagulls (Western Bulldogs)

The joint venture clubs were ex-VFA/VFL clubs that entered into partnerships with AFL clubs. These deals greatly improved the financial viability of the clubs in question, but they diluted their ability to represent their suburb.

This new configuration got much media attention at the season launch. The main point of interest was that there were matchups that hadn't occurred since the 1897 VFA/VFL schism.

Also notable was the playing of feature matches on Monday nights, a time when no AFL matches were played. However, these matches were not shown on free-to-air television, but on Channel 7's C7 Sport subscription channel. This was at a time when pay TV penetration was very poor; there was no access to this channel in most of Melbourne, and in the parts of Melbourne that could receive it there was a much more popular competing subscription platform, Foxtel.

This new format was not a success. The line-up changed markedly in 2001:

AFL clubs Carlton Blues Essendon Bombers Geelong Football Club

Stand Alone VFL Clubs Bendigo Diggers Frankston Dolphins North Ballarat Roosters Northern Bullants Tasmania

Joint venture clubs Box Hill Hawks (Hawthorn Hawks) Coburg Tigers (Richmond Tigers) Murray Kangaroos (Kangaroos) Port Melbourne Boroughs (Sydney Swans) Sandringham Zebras (Melbourne Demons) Springvale Scorpions (St. Kilda Saints) Werribee Tigers (Western Bulldogs) Williamstown Seagulls (Collingwood Magpies)

The "Tasmania" club was created by the AFL to quell Tasmania's desire for an AFL team. The Murray Kangaroos were a joint venture with the Ovens & Murray Football League of Albury/Wodonga. Coburg becoming "The Tigers" meant there were now two teams in the league with this name.

In 2002, the "Tasmania" team was renamed the Tasmanian Devils. The Grand Final got the best VFA/VFL TV ratings ever, largely due to the presence of the Geelong Football Club. Their AFL team was doing poorly at the time.

In 2003, the line-up changed again:

AFL clubs Geelong Football Club

Stand alone VFL clubs Frankston Dolphins North Ballarat Roosters Tasmanian Devils

Joint venture clubs Bendigo Bombers (Essendon Bombers) Box Hill Hawks (Hawthorn Hawks) Coburg Tigers (Richmond Tigers) Northern Bullants (Carlton Blues) Port Melbourne Boroughs (Kangaroos) Sandringham Zebras (Melbourne Demons) Springvale Scorpions (St. Kilda Saints) Werribee Tigers (Western Bulldogs) Williamstown Seagulls (Collingwood Magpies)

At this point, the VFL changed its team rules. Many of its rules favoured the AFL linked clubs; in particular, one rule forced clubs to pay transfer fees (unnecessary for linked clubs). These new rules have so far (2005) stopped further rationalisation.

The absorption of the VFSL has seen the league getting a lot more attention from spectators, as it is now filled with up-and-coming and recovering-from-injury AFL players. However, only three clubs can claim independence from AFL clubs, and one of these is owned by the AFL itself.

Following season 1999, the AFL's Victorian reserves competition was disbanded, and most AFL clubs launched their own "stand alone" VFL team. Those clubs were Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Geelong, Kangaroos, Richmond and St Kilda. Box Hill aligned with Hawthorn, Port Melbourne with the Sydney Swans, Sandringham with the Demons, while the Western Bulldogs aligned half their list with Werribee and the other half with Williamstown. Eventually the standalone teams folded or merged with older VFA clubs. In the meantime, clubs began switching affiliation with different AFL clubs, Collingwood linking with Williamstown from 2001–2007, Essendon with Bendigo, becoming the Bendigo Bombers from 2003–present, Carlton with the Northern Bullants from 2003–2008, Richmond with Coburg (2001–2008), and St Kilda with the Casey (formerley Springvale) Scorpions (2001–2008). Meanwhile, the Western Bulldogs spent 2001–2007 aligned with Werribee before again returning to an affiliation with Williamstown, to commence in season 2008. Sydney dropped out of the competition, allowing the Kangaroos to have an allegiance with Port Melbourne (2003–2004), before sharing those on their playing list who were not selected for AFL duty between North Ballarat and Tasmania (2006–2007). A body of the North Melbourne Kangaroos from 2001–2003, the Murray Kangaroos, was also created as clubs from both leagues shuffled around in an attempt to find the right balance.

As the AFL had made it easier for AFL Clubs to field their own VFL teams in 2008, Collingwood (like Geelong) became a club with teams in both Leagues. At the end of the 2008 season, the Tasmanian Devils withdrew from the VFL as the governing body of Tasmanian football elected to concentrate on re-forming their previously defunct state-wide league.

After the end of the 2008 season Melbourne and St Kilda swapped alignments, with Melbourne Football Club aligning with the Casey Scorpions VFL team, and St Kilda Football Club aligning with the Sandringham Zebras VFL team.

These days the VFL is moderately popular in Victoria, although not nearly as well-supported as the dominant Australian Football League.

Awards

Recorder Cup

Awarded to the best and fairest player in each VFA season, 1923-41. It was first awarded one year before the VFL's Brownlow Medal but well after the intigation of the SANFL's Magarey Medal, first awarded in 1898.

VFA Medal

Awarded to the best and fairest player in each VFA season, 1933-1940, concurrent with the Recorder Cup.

J. J. Liston Trophy

Awarded to the best and fairest player in each VFA/VFL season,since 1942.

Frosty Miller Medal

Awarded annually to the leading goal-kicker in the VFL season.

Norm Goss Memorial Medal

Awarded annually to the player voted best afield in the VFL grand final.

Fothergill-Round Medal

Awarded annually to the most promising young talent in the VFL competition.

Salary cap

The VFL is classed as a semi-professional competition.

In 2007 the league had a salary cap of $185,000 excluding service payments. There are a significantly higher number of AFL reserves due to affiliations with Victorian clubs, but player payments for these appearances is apparently not included in the VFL's salary cap.

Attendance

Attendances are small by AFL standards, and generally less than the SANFL and WAFL, with an average of between 1,000–2,000 in attendance.

The VFL does not publish home and away attendance figures as some games are played as AFL curtain raisers, however various sources quote attendances for some games of the stronger clubs that maintain home records of their own.

Recent finals series

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" !| Year || Grand Final Clubs || Venue || Crowd || Total Finals Series Attendance |- | 2010 || North Ballarat def Northern Bullants|| Docklands Stadium || || |- | 2009 || North Ballarat def Northern Bullants|| Docklands Stadium || 14,026 || |- | 2008 || North Ballarat def Port Melbourne|| Docklands Stadium || 11,641 || |- | 2007 || Geelong def Coburg || Princes Park || 13,842 || ? |- | 2006 || Sandringham def Geelong || Princes Park || 6,000 || ? |- | 2005 || Sandringham def Werribee || Princes Park || 9,000 || 45,118 |- | 2004 || Sandringham def Port Melbourne || Princes Park || 8,196 || 38,656 |- | 2003 || Williamstown def Box Hill || Princes Park || 10,500 || 43,573 |- | 2002 || Geelong def Port Melbourne|| Princes Park || 11,500 || ? |}

Television

ABC Victoria broadcasts one match a week live on Saturday afternoons during the home and away season, as well as broadcasting most finals matches. In 2006 and 2007 ABC2 showed replays of VFL matches late on Wednesday nights to a national audience.

C31 Melbourne currently covers VFL football on The Local Footy Show and telecasts live league games as well as the TAC Cup, Victorian Country Football League, Victorian Women's Football League and the AFL Victoria Youth Girls Competition.

Radio

Commencing in 1993, 3SER-fm (Casey FM) has broadcast at least one VFL match per weekend. It was the only radio station to cover both the VFL reserves and seniors Grand Finals. Their coverage can be picked up on radio on 97.7 FM or via the web on www.3ser.org.au .

In 2008, 3WBC 94.1 FM began broadcasting Box Hill Hawks home games. This began with the Round 2 game between Box Hill Hawks and Tasmania. This coverage can also be heard on the web at www.3wbc.org.au .

Although no longer broadcasting on a regular basis (see history section) SEN (1116 AM) has reserved the right to broadcast VFL finals and certain other games. They also have a weekly VFL panel show.

In 2009 the VFL announced that, as from the 2010 season, 774 ABC Melbourne will simulcast the ABC TV VFL coverage.

Internet radio station Live VFL (at www.livevfl.com.au ) currently broadcasts one VFL game per round.

Details of earlier broadcasts are listed in the History section (above).

Clubs

Current clubs

Jumpers

Home

Away

Former clubs

The VFL has undergone significant format changes since its induction which means several clubs have either left the league or changed identity for different reasons.

Albert Park Football Club

Ballarat Football Club

Ballarat Imperial Football Club

Barwon Football Club

Beechworth Football Club

Bendigo Diggers (changed name to Bendigo Bombers)

Berwick Football Club (the Trojans 1983–85 and Gippslanders 1986–87)

Brighton Football Club (later Brighton-Caulfield Football Club)

Brunswick Football Club (later Brunswick-Broadmeadows Football Club) (the Pottery Workers 1897–1908 and Magpies 1909–1990)

Camberwell Football Club (the Tricolors 1926–78 and the Cobras 1979–1991)

Carlton Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Castlemaine Football Club

Caulfield Football Club (Brighton-Caulfield Penguins 1962–1964, Caulfield Bears 1965–1988)

Collingwood Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL but the reserves side now plays in the VFL as of 2008)

Dandenong Football Club (Redlegs 1958–1993)

East Melbourne Football Club

Essendon Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Essendon Town Football Club (later Essendon Association Football Club) (the Dreadnaughts 1901–1922. Club then merged with North Melbourne Football Club)

Fitzroy Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Footscray Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Geelong Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Geelong Association Football Club

Geelong West Football Club (the Roosters 1963–1988)

Gold Coast Football Club (elevated to the VFL/AFL after the 2010 season)

Hawthorn Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Heidelberg Football Club (competed 1900–1902 in the short-lived VFA 2nd Division)

Hotham Football Club (changed name to North Melbourne Football Club concurrent with the change of name of the municipality in 1888)

Inglewood Football Club

Kilsyth Football Club (the cougars VFA 1982/83/84 now playing in the EFL)

Melbourne Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Melbourne City Football Club (Disbanded after two seasons without a win.)

Moorabbin Football Club (the Kangaroos 1951–1964, 1983–1988)

Mordialloc Football Club (the Bloodhounds 1957–1988)

Murray Kangaroos

North Melbourne Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL – later fielded the Murray Kangaroos as a reserves side)

Northcote Football Club (originally the Brickfielders and later the Dragons)

Oakleigh Football Club (originally the Purple and Golds, and later the Devils)

Prahran Football Club (the Two Blues 1886–1888, 1899–1959, 1960–1995)

Richmond Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

Rochester Football Club

St Kilda Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

South Ballarat Football Club

Standard Football Club (an original Junior Club, albeit short-lived)

South Melbourne Football Club (breakaway club to the VFL/AFL)

South Williamstown Football Club (forced by the VFA to amalgamate with Williamstown Football Club in 1888)

Sunshine Football Club (the Crows 1959–1989)

Tasmanian Devils Football Club

Traralgon Football Club (the Maroons 1996–1997)

University Football Club

Victoria United Football Club (an original Junior Club, albeit short-lived)

Victorian Railways Football Club (an original Junior Club, albeit short-lived)

Waverley Football Club (the Panthers 1961–1988)

West Melbourne Football Club

Yarraville Football Club (the Villains 1927–1948, the Eagles 1949–1984)

Club participation timeline

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Season results

VFA 1877–1994

From 1888, the VFA published a list of the final four clubs at the end of what are now called home-and-away matches. The listings (below) for 1877 to 1887 are based on various newspaper reports as researched by Graeme Atkinson and published in his book Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Australian Rules Football ... (1982, The Five Mile Press, Melbourne).

Finals series (initially the Argus system, and from 1933 the Page-McIntyre system) were introduced in 1903 and, therefore from that date, the listing (below) reflects that situation after the finals.

In 1989 the VFA changed from a final four to a final five.

VFL 1995–present

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See also

Early VFL Final systems

History of Australian rules football in Victoria (1859-1900)

References

External links

VFL official website

VFL official history

List of VFA/VFL premiers since 1877

VFA and VFL statistics and history at Full Points Footy

VFL Mark of the Year competition

History of the VFL

Category:History of Australian rules football 1 Category:1877 establishments in Australia