Official name | Muiden |
---|---|
Flag size | 120x100px |
Shield size | 110x100px |
Coordinates display | inline,title |
Coordinates region | NL |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | Netherlands |
Subdivision type1 | Province |
Subdivision name1 | North Holland |
Leader name | A.M. Worm-de Moel |
Leader party | CDA |
Area footnotes | (2006) |
Area total km2 | 36.51 |
Area land km2 | 14.45 |
Area water km2 | 22.06 |
Population as of | 1 January, 2007 |
Population note | Source: CBS, Statline. |
Settlement type | Municipality |
Population total | 6660 |
Population density km2 | 461 |
Timezone | CET |
Utc offset | +1 |
Timezone dst | CEST |
Utc offset dst | +2 |
Latns | N |
Longew | E |
Website | www.muiden.nl |
Muiden () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It lies at the mouth of the Vecht and is in an area called the Vechtstreek.
In 1122 Muiden was, together with Utrecht, granted some city rights by Emperor Henry V. After the lands around Muiden were given to Count Floris V, he began building Muider Castle at the mouth of the Vecht river. Muiden once again received city rights in 1296.
In 1673 the sea lock in the Vecht river was relocated from Fort Hinderdam to Muiden and in 1676 it was expanded with a sea wall along the Vecht mouth to prevent flooding.
Developments in warfare during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 prompted another round of upgrades and the construction of forts part of the Stelling van Amsterdam, which includes the Muizenfort, the barracks on the Vestingplein, and the casemates in the ravelins. The layout of the fortification wall was revised.
Fort Pampus Island, part of municipality Muiden, was built from 1887 to 1897. Together with the lighthouse island near Durgerdam and the artillery battery at the Diemer seawall, it was meant to protect the entrance of the IJ Bay and the harbour of Amsterdam.
More historical, recreational and tourist information on Muiden travel guide on Wikitravel.com.
The factory flourished during the First World War, was liquidated in 1919, and was restarted in 1922. During the 20th century its production steadily increased and the town grew towards the factory. In 1972 it was renamed "Muiden Chemie". In the 1980s, it was accused of illegal shipments to Iran. In 1990 Muiden Chemie went bankrupt and was taken over by Britse Royal Ordnance, part of British Aerospace. After a fire in 2001 and ongoing concerns over safety, it was decided to close the factory permanently.
Explosions since 1883 :
Category:Municipalities of North Holland Category:Populated places in North Holland
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