7digital is a privately held digital media delivery company based in the United Kingdom, offering downloadable music, video and movies to customers primarily within major European markets. They also provide branded digital solutions for their clients, including traditional media companies such as ITV and Channel Five, brands such as Pringles and Miller, and social networking sites Last.FM & Bebo. The company is also notable for its involvement with War Child, for whom they provide the technology behind Warchild Music.

Corporate history[link]

The company was founded in January 2004 by Ben Drury and James Kane, who currently serve as Managing Director and Chief Technology Officer respectively. The company was originally backed by Balderton Capital, the European arm of venture capital firm Benchmark Capital who also provided initial financing for eBay.

On 28 January 2008 the company announced that it had agreed terms on a £4.25 million ($8.5 million) investment from various groups, including Sutton Place Managers and Balderton Capital. The investment was to be used to launch www.7digital.com in more European countries and the United States,^[1] along with expanding the sites offerings to include downloadable video and computer games.^[2]

On 3 August 2009 HMV announced that it had bought a 50% stake in 7digital buying out the venture capital firms for £7.7m in cash, stating that 7digital will become HMV's supplier for all of its digital operations, including a new e-books website for its Waterstone's brand.

Services[link]

7digital.com[link]

7digital.com is an online digital music store, one of the UK's first when launched in 2004.^[2] Consumers can purchase music, audiobooks, comedy shows and videos (including documentaries, independent films and music videos). As of December 2011^[update], more than 17 million tracks are available, all without DRM restrictions.^[3]

The site has secured exclusive deals with major artists. Examples include:

• August 2007 - Became the first digital retailer to offer 24 albums by The Rolling Stones, spanning the period 1971-2005 without DRM restrictions.^[4]
• September 2007 - Became the first digital retailer to offer Pink Floyd's entire back catalogue without DRM restrictions.^[5]
• September 2007 - Became the first digital retailer to offer Radiohead's entire back catalogue. The band only wanted to offer complete albums and therefore tracks could not be downloaded individually.^[6]
• March 2008 - Warner Music makes its complete music catalogue available in MP3 format.^[7]
• September 2008 - SonyBMG is the fourth and final major label to allow 7digital to sell its catalogue in DRM-free MP3 format on the UK store.^[8]

Regional versions[link]

7digital has launched regional versions of 7digital.com in United States, Canada, Germany, Ireland, France, Spain, Belgium, The Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Italy, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Norway, and intends to continue expanding into other countries.

Availability of DRM-free downloads from major labels[link]

Collaboration with Spotify[link]

Spotify users from the UK, France, Norway, Finland, Spain, The Netherlands and Sweden were able to purchase tracks to download (if available) from 7digital.^[9] This was done by right-clicking in Windows, or control-clicking in Mac OS X, and selecting the 'Buy From' link. However Spotify launched their own purchase service during 2011 which replaced 7digital.

Songbird[link]

Songbird, the open source audio player and web browser, uses 7digital as its music store of choice. The two are tightly integrated so that purchases from 7digital are automatically downloaded to the Songbird library.^[10] The service is also able to generate recommendations based on a user's songbird library.

Indiestore[link]

Launched in early 2006, Indiestore lets unsigned artists and independent labels create their own digital music download store for free. There is also an enhanced paid version, allowing for more tracks, greater revenue sharing and other features. indiestore reports sales through these sites to chart compiling organisations in over 20 countries. In the United Kingdom this led to the first single by an unsigned artist (Koopa) appearing in the Top 40 through download sales alone. More than 95% percent of the Koopa's single's chart eligible sales were made via Indiestore or 7digital.com.^[11]

As of 20 September 2010, the Indiestore has been discontinued.^[12]

Collaboration with Canonical[link]

7digital is collaborating with Canonical Ltd. to provide the Ubuntu One Music Store in the Ubuntu Operating System starting from Ubuntu 10.04.^[13]

References[link]

Mr. Scruff is the recording name of Andy Carthy (born 10 February 1972,^[1] Macclesfield, Cheshire, England), a British DJ and artist. He lives in Stockport, Greater Manchester, and studied fine art at the Psalter Lane campus of Sheffield Hallam University. Before he could make a living from his music alone, he worked as a shelf-stacker in the Burton Road branch of Kwik Save.^[2]

His DJ name was inspired by his scruffy facial hair, as well as his trademark loose-lined drawing style. He has been DJing since 1994, at first in and around Manchester then nationwide. He is known for DJing in marathon sets (often exceeding six hours), his eclectic musical taste, his love of a "nice cup of tea" and the quirky home-produced visuals and animations associated with his music. In an interview he said: "It’s about putting a lot of effort in and paying attention to detail. I get annoyed if I don’t take risks. I’m very hard on myself."^[3]

Career[link]

Scruff's first 12", "Hocus Pocus" was released on the small Manchester-based label, Robs Records. Subsequent singles and his first album, Mr. Scruff followed, released on Robs Records subsidiary, Pleasure Music.^[4] After a brief spell working with Mark Rae, he moved to the larger Ninja Tune label, and subsequently released the albums Keep It Unreal and Trouser Jazz.

His most notable hit, "Get a Move On", is built around "Bird's Lament (In Memory of Charlie Parker)" by Moondog.^[5] and has been used in several commercials ranging from Lincoln and Volvo automobiles to France Télécom and GEICO insurance. The song also samples Shifty Henry's "Hyping Woman Blues" and led to a renewal of interest in Henry's compositions.

In 2004, Mr. Scruff released Keep It Solid Steel Volume 1, the first of what is intended to be a series of several DJ-mixed compilation CDs for Ninja Tune's Solid Steel series of artist mixes.^[6] These mixes are designed to recreate the eclectic genres one would expect to hear at a Mr. Scruff club night. In November 2006, Ninja Tune confirmed that the 8th Solid Steel record would be mixed by J Rocc and the 9th would be Volume 2 from Mr. Scruff. Other Solid Steel mixes have been released by fellow Ninja Tune artists including The Herbaliser, Hexstatic, DJ Food and Amon Tobin.

He has a wide array of remixes to his name, and has also produced tracks for others – notably "Echo of Quiet and Green" for sometime-collaborator Niko for her 2004 album Life on Earth. Niko returned the favour, appearing on the track "Come Alive" from the Trouser Jazz album.

Having performed regularly at The Big Chill Festival in Eastnor Castle deer park, Ledbury, Herefordshire, he was asked in 2006 to select the tracks for the compilation album, Big Chill Classics.^[7]

July 2008 saw the release of Southport Weekender Volume 7, a double album released in the Southport Weekender series, recorded in a purpose-built holiday village in Southport, Merseyside. The first disc was mixed by German nu jazz DJs Jazzanova, and the second was mixed by Mr. Scruff. Scruff's contribution is a mix of soul music.^[8]

In 2008, a new independent record label, Ninja Tuna, was founded, a collaboration between Scruff and the Ninja Tune label. Mr. Scruff's most recent singles and the album Ninja Tuna were all released on the new label.^[4][9]

A US-only release of the album on mp3 came with 10 additional tracks from the Ninja Tuna recording sessions, under the title Bonus Bait. A CD version of this supplementary album was released in the UK in February 2009.

Style[link]

Artwork[link]

Mr. Scruff's album and single cover art, music videos, merchandise and his official website are noted for their whimsical cartoonish look; the cartoons are drawn by Scruff himself, in what he calls "potato style". The images and animations are also projected onto large screens during his gigs. Scruff also drew cartoons for music magazines such as Jockey Slut in the 1990s.^[10]

Tea[link]

Mr. Scruff began selling tea from a small room at the Manchester club, the Music Box, where he was resident DJ in around 2000, with the proceeds going to charity. When he started touring, Scruff took the enterprise with him and gained a reputation for being the DJ with the teashop. When appearing at festivals, such as Big Chill and WOMAD, tea stalls or tents were erected, and were open for the duration of the festivals. Scruff subsequently started an online tea company, Make Us a Brew, and produces his own range of fair trade teabags. Both his official website, and the Make Us a Brew site also sell branded tea-related paraphernalia including teapots, mugs and tea-towels. The teabags are sold in department store chains Selfridges, Waitrose and Booths.^[11]

Fish[link]

Most of Mr. Scruff's studio albums contain tracks about fish, whales and other sea-life, which cut up recordings of voiceovers from children's stories and nature documentaries to create surreal and silly stories.^[12] They began with the track "Sea Mammal" (featuring a sample from Boogie Down Productions' track "Part Time Sucker"), released on the Hocus Pocus single (1995).^[13] It is also the opening track on Scruff's first album. This was followed by "Wail" (as a homophone for "Whale"), also on his first album. Keep It Unreal (1999) featured the tracks "Shanty Town" and "Fish", the latter of which features samples from the likes of David Attenborough and David Bellamy. The album Trouser Jazz (2002) closes with another cut-up track, "Ahoy There!", noted as featuring an appearance from "Albert Ross" (albatross).

Scruff has stated that he is unlikely to record any further fish-based cut-up tracks. However, marine references continue in Scruff's work including the track "Shrimp" from Trouser Jazz, and the title and cover art of his most recent albums, Ninja Tuna (2008) and its companion release, Bonus Bait (2009).

Hot Pot[link]

Mr. Scruff and Treva Whateva (his Ninja Tune label-mate and friend from Stockport) recorded a weekly hour-long radio show, some episodes of which can still be found on samurai.fm.

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

Studio albums[link]

• Mr. Scruff (Pleasure Music, 9 May 1997)
• Keep It Unreal (Ninja Tune, 14 July 1999)^[14] UK #175
• Trouser Jazz (Ninja Tune, 16 September 2002) UK #29^[15]
• Mrs. Cruff (Ninja Tune, reissue of Mr. Scruff with additional tracks, 5 May 2005) UK #195
• Ninja Tuna (Ninja Tuna, 6 October 2008)^[9] UK #60
• Bonus Bait (Ninja Tuna, 9 February 2009)

Mix and compilation albums[link]

• Heavyweight Rib Ticklers (Compilation album, Unfold Recordings, 11 February 2002)
• Keep It Solid Steel Volume 1 (DJ mix album, Ninja Tune, 1 January 2004)
• Big Chill Classics (Compilation album, Resist Music, 21 August 2006)
• Southport Weekender Volume 7 (DJ mix album – Disc 2 mixed by Mr. Scruff, Concept Records, 21 July 2008)
• Mr. Scruff Feat. Alice Russell (Music Takes Me Up, 2008)

Singles[link]

• "Hocus Pocus" (Robs Records, March 1995)
• "The Frolic EP Part 1" (Pleasure Music / Pinnacle Records, 15 January 1996)
• "The Frolic EP Part 2" (Pleasure Music / Pinnacle Records, 16 February 1996)
• "Limbic Funk" (Pleasure Music, 29 July 1996)
• "Large Pies EP" (Cup of Tea Records, 7 April 1997)
• "How Sweet it Is" / "Is it Worth It?" (with Spikey T) (Grand Central Records, 13 June 1997)
• "Pigeon" (Pinnacle Records, 6 June 1997)
• "Chipmunk / Fish / Happy Band" (Ninja Tune, 10 March 1998)
• "Get a Move On" (Ninja Tune, 26 April 1999) UK #139
• "Honeydew" (Ninja Tune, 22 October 1999) UK #129
• "Hocus Pocus" (re-release, Robs Records, 7 May 2001)
• "Get a Move on / Ug" (re-release, Ninja Tune, 6 August 2001) UK #83
• "Shrimp!" (Ninja Tune, 27 May 2002) UK #78
• "Beyond / Champion Nibble" (Ninja Tune, 23 September 2002) UK #125
• "Sweetsmoke" (Ninja Tune, December 2002) UK #75^[15]
• "Sweetsmoke Remixes" (Ninja Tune, April 2003) UK #91
• "Giffin" (Ninja Tune, 20 October 2003)
• "Chicken in a Box / Spandex Man" (Ltd edition, Ninja Tune, 11 April 2005)
• "Donkey Ride / Giant Pickle" (with Quantic, Ninja Tuna, 12 May 2008)
• "Kalimba / Give Up To Get" (Ninja Tuna, 14 July 2008)
• "Music Takes Me Up" (Ninja Tuna, 15 September 2008)
• "Get on Down / Hold On" (Ninja Tuna, 1 December 2008)
• "Whiplash / Bang The Floor / Cat & Mouse" (Ninja Tuna, 9 February 2009)
• "This Way / Hairy Bumpercress" (Ninja Tuna, 9 March 2009)
• "Nice Up The Function / Listen Up" (Ninja Tuna, 6 April 2009)
• "Bunch of Keys / Cat & Mouse Version 2" (Ninja Tuna, 8 June 2009)
• Mr Scruff Vs Kirsty Almeida – "Pickled Spider" (Ninja Tuna, 14 June 2010)
• "Wobble Control" (Ninja Tuna, 9 May 2011
• "Feel It / Bounce" (Ninja Tuna, 3 October 2011)

Collaborations[link]

Mr. Scruff with...

• DJ Spooky – "Murderah Style" appeared on the compilation album Tribal Gathering 96 (Universe, 1 October 1996)
• Mark Rae – "How Sweet It Is" and "Gotta Have Her" both appeared on the compilation album Central Heating (Grand Central Records, 25 November 1996)
• Tony D – "Flavour" featuring Mark Rae, Mark 1 and Mr. Scruff, from the album Pound For Pound (Grand Central Records, 15 September 1997)
• Mark Rae – "The Squirrel" appeared on the compilation album Central Heating 2 (Grand Central Records, 17 April 2000)
• Peter Nice Trio vs. Mr. Scruff – "Harp Of Gold" from the compilation album Out Patients (Hospital Records, 30 May 2000)
• Fingathing – "Just Practice" featuring Mr. Scruff, from the album The Main Event (Grand Central Records, 20 November 2000)
• Quantic – "It's Dancing Time" from the compilation album Shapes One (Tru Thoughts, 1 September 2003)
• Quantic – "Giraffe Walk" from Quantic's album, One Off's Remixes and B Sides (Tru Thoughts, 6 February 2006)
• Swell Sessions – "No No" from the album Swell Communications (Freerange Records, 24 September 2007)
• Quantic – "Donkey Ride" (Ninja Tune, 12 May 2008)
• Kaidi Tatham – "Fresh Noodles" (Prime Numbers, 30 November 2009)
• Kirsty Almeida – "Pickled Spider" (Ninja Tune, 30 April 2010)

Several of Mr. Scruff's records also feature guest vocalists and musicians. These include Sneaky (from Fingathing), Roots Manuva, Niko, Braintax, Alice Russell and Danny Breaks. Both Scruff and Roots Manuva have expressed an interest in recording a full album together, though the artists' schedules have prevented it to date.^[11]

Cover version[link]

• "Get a Move On" was covered by Will Holland's side project, The Quantic Soul Orchestra on the album Pushin' On (Tru Thoughts, 5 May 2005).

Song appearances[link]

• The last segment from the documentary movie Scratch (2001), entitled "Full Circle", features a different mix of "Spandex Man" with additional samples.
• Episodes of the Channel 4 UK TV comedy show Spaced featured the tracks "Spandex Man", "Chipmunk" and "Blackpool Roll" from the Keep It Unreal album.
• "Spandex Man" was also used on the BBC series Top Gear, is often used on the BBC Three show The Real Hustle and features in the films SW9 and Gumball Rally 3000.
• The song "Ug" from the album Trouser Jazz is used in numerous Weebl and Bob cartoons, including the very first one entitled "Pie". The pie as a motif later recurred in one of Scruff's videos (Sweetsmoke).
• "Get a Move On" has been used in advertisements including Volvo and Lincoln automobiles, in television shows including the BBC's snooker highlights, Bargain Hunt and The Apprentice and in Kenny Anderson's section of the skateboarding video One Step Beyond. The song was chosen by Victoria Wood as one of her eight favourite records on Desert Island Discs.^[16]
• "Blackpool Roll" was used in New Zealand by television network TV ONE as background music as part of their branded channel advertising and show listings. It also appears in the game Rolando 2.
• "Fish" was used by Nexus Productions for the Virgin Atlantic safety video, which features the voices of Vic Reeves and Dani Behr. It was also used by Thomson Reuters for their UK Customer Service hold music.
• Several Mr. Scruff tracks appeared on Rolando, a game for Apple's iPhone and iPod Touch devices in 2008. The game, developed by HandCircus and published by Ngmoco, features the tracks "Ug", "Stockport Carnival", "Spandex Man", "Donkey Ride", "Kalimba", "Shrimp", and "Mice at the Organ".
• The track "Kalimba" from the album Ninja Tuna is included in the sample music folder on computers running Windows 7. It is also on the soundtrack of the short film Modeling, the True Story.^[17]
• "So Long" and "Get a Move On" from the album Keep it Unreal, have been featured on Cartoon Networks' Adult Swim during commercial breaks.

References[link]

External links[link]

This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (April 2012)

Official[link]

• Artist website
• Artist page on Mr. Scruff's label, Ninja Tune
• "Pie Space" artist page on MySpace
• Artist page on SoundCloud
• Make Us a Brew website

Interviews[link]

• Bergen, Andrez. "A Quickie with Mr. Scruff". de-VICE the 3rd. http://de-vice-third.tripod.com/id37.html. 
• Gluzman, David (2004). "Interview with Mr.Scruff". R4NT Magazine. http://r4nt.com/article/interview-with-mrscruff/. 
• "Mr Scruff interview". BBC Norfolk. 18 May 2005. http://www.bbc.co.uk/norfolk/content/articles/2004/09/18/club_feature_mr_scruff_interview_feature.shtml. 
• Kiddey, Guy (May 2008). "Guy Kiddey talks to Mr Scruff, international DJ and good-time man". The Globalist (Cambridge: Varsity): 48. http://www.theglobalist.co.uk/Editions/May08.pdf. 
• Naylor, Ben (26 June 2008). "The 5-minute Interview: Mr Scruff, DJ and producer". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-5minute-interview-mr-scruff-dj-and-producer-854318.html. 
• Sleigh, Rob (18 Apr 2010). "Interview with Mr Scruff". Room Thirteen. http://www.roomthirteen.com/features/750/Interview_with_Mr_Scruff.html. 

Other[link]

• "Train Wreck Mix" by Mr. Scruff on the Red Bull Music Academy Radio website
• "Essential Mix" by Mr. Scruff (7 February 2009)

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Jillette Johnson is an American singer-songwriter and musician from New York City.^[1] Johnson signed with Wind-up Records in 2012^[2] and also works as a songwriter for BMI^[3] . Her debut album with Wind-up is expected to be released in late 2012. Johnson has garnered comparisons^{[by whom?]} to Fiona Apple, Tori Amos, and Florence Welch.

References[link]

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