Alejandro González Iñárritu
Alejandro González Iñarritu during movie production
Born	Alejandro González Iñárritu (1963-08-15) August 15, 1963 (age 48) Mexico City, Mexico
Other names	El Negro, One of the Three Amigos
Occupation	Film director, Screenwriter, Producer, Composer
Years active	1995–present
Spouse	María Eladia Hagerman

Alejandro González Iñárritu (Spanish pronunciation: [aleˈxandɾo ɣonˈsales iˈɲaritu]; born August 15, 1963) is a Mexican film director.

González Iñárritu is the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and by the Directors Guild of America for Best Director. He is also the first and only Mexican born director to have won the Prix de la mise en scene or best director award at Cannes (2006). His four feature films Amores perros (2000), 21 Grams (2003), Babel (2006) and Biutiful (2010) have gained critical acclaim worldwide including 12 Academy Award nominations.

Early life and career[link]

He was born in Mexico City to Hector González Gama and Luz María Iñárritu. He grew up in La Colonia Narvarte, a middle class neighborhood near downtown Mexico City. His father used to be a rich banker, but when Alejandro was five or six years old, he went bankrupt and lost everything. Alejandro says his father has been his inspiration because he took care of his family "with the virtue of a warrior". His father started a business by himself, buying fruits and vegetables in the Central de Abasto market in order to sell them to restaurants during the day. Even though he faced some economic hardship he was very happy as a child. As an adolescent, first at seventeen then at nineteen years old, he crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a cargo boat working cleaning the floors and greasing the engines. The second time he went, he stayed in Europe and Africa staying one year surviving on just one thousand dollars.^{[citation needed]} He attributes these physical and intellectual experiences during this time as a major influence in his work. He also believes that reading the classic existentialist writers during this period of his adolescence as greatly influential in his later film work.

He studied communications at Universidad Iberoamericana while simultaneously starting his career as a radio host in 1984 at the Mexican radio station WFM^{[disambiguation needed ]}. In 1988 he became the director of this rock and eclectic music station, becoming for five years the number one radio station in Mexico City for young audiences. From 1987 to 1989, he composed music for six Mexican feature films, including Garra de tigre (1989). He has called himself a frustrated musician and music has had more influence on him than film. He studied theater with well known Polish film director Ludwik Margules. He later studied directing actors in Maine and Los Angeles under Judith Weston. In the nineties he created Z films with Raul Olvera in order to start writing, producing and directing feature films, short films, audio, advertisements, and television programs. By 1995, Z films was one of the biggest and strongest film production companies in Mexico created with seven young directors that then all went on to direct feature films.

Path to fame[link]

Alejandro wrote, produced and directed a half-length feature in 1995, Detrás del dinero, that aired on national TV and starred Spanish actor/singer Miguel Bosé.

He met Guillermo Arriaga, after 3 years and 36 drafts with the screenwriter, he ended up with three stories into the feature-length film, Amores perros (2000) introducing Gael García Bernal in his first role in cinema. This gritty look at the underbelly of Mexican life garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film as well as a BAFTA Film Award for "Best Film not in the English Language", the Critics Week Grand Prize and Young Critics Award at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. It was the most awarded film of that year with over sixty awards from film festivals worldwide.

González Iñárritu made the fifth short ("Powder Keg") in the BMW The Hire series along with Ang Lee, Wong Kar Wai, Guy Ritchie and John Frankenheimer. He also directed a segment of the independent feature 11'09"01 September 11 (2002), a collective movie about the influence of 9-11 on the world, along with Claude Lelouch, Shōhei Imamura, Ken Loach, Mira Nair, Amos Gitai and Sean Penn.

Move to Hollywood[link]

After the success of Amores perros González Iñárritu decided to direct his second film, this time in the U.S., titled 21 Grams. Again written by Guillermo Arriaga based on an idea by both, it starred Benicio del Toro, Naomi Watts and Sean Penn. The film was presented at the Venice Film Festival, winning the Volpi Cup for actor Sean Penn. At the 2004 Academy Awards, Del Toro and Watts received nominations for their performances.

His project Babel consists of four stories set in Morocco, Mexico, the United States, and Japan, in four different time frames. The film stars Brad Pitt and Cate Blanchett but introduced a full cast of non- actors and some new actors such as Adriana Barraza, Rinko Kikuchi. It was presented at Cannes 2006, where he earned the Best Director Prize (Prix de la mise en scène). Babel was released in November 2006 and received seven nominations at the 79th annual Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. It won the Best Motion Picture in the drama category at the Golden Globe Awards on January 15, 2007. Gustavo Santaolalla won the Academy Award that year for Best Original Score.

In 2006, Arriaga and González Iñárritu had a falling out when Arriaga started a personal campaign stating that screenwriters and directors should share credit as the auteur in the film industry. González Iñárritu pushed back by saying that someone who has never set foot on a set or directed an image of a film could not possibly claim auteurship of an audiovisual medium. Because the relation had ended long before the shooting of "Babel" started, Arriaga's behavior led to his dis-invitation from the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Sources in the industry believe that it is unlikely that the pair will ever work together again.^[1]

In 2007, González Iñárritu made the short film, ANNA, which was screened at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival inside Chacun son cinéma. It was part of the 60th anniversary of the film festival and it was a series of shorts by 33 world-renown film directors such as Roman Polanski, Abbas Kiarostami, the Coen brothers, Theo Angelopoulos, David Cronenberg, the Dardenne brothers, Manoel de Oliveria, Hou Hsiao Hsien, Aki Kaurismaki, Takeshi Kitano, David Lynch, Nanni Moretti, Gus Van Sant, Lars Von Trier, Wim Wenders, and Zhang Yimou.

In 2008, he produced the feature film Rudo y Cursi, a comedy-drama directed by Carlos Cuarón in which Gael García Bernal and Diego Luna play professional soccer playing brothers.^[2]

In 2010, González Iñárritu directed Write the Future, a football-themed commercial for Nike ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which featured footballers Didier Drogba, Wayne Rooney, Theo Walcott, Franck Ribéry, Ronaldinho, Cristiano Ronaldo, Fabio Cannavaro, Andrés Iniesta, Gerard Piqué, Cesc Fàbregas, Landon Donovan, Tim Howard, tennis player Roger Federer, basketball player Kobe Bryant, the famous cartoon character Homer Simpson, and long-time González Iñárritu collaborator Gael García Bernal, among several others.^[3]

His latest film, Biutiful, starring Javier Bardem, premiered at Cannes on May 17, 2010, with Bardem winning for Best Actor (shared with Elio Germano for La Nostra Vita). It is his first film in his native language since his debut feature Amores perros. It has been selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards. It made the January shortlist^[4] and then made the final list of five nominees.^[5] It was also been nominated for the 2011 Golden Globes in the category of Best Foreign Film, for the 2011 BAFTA awards in the category of Best Film Not in the English Language and Best Actor, and for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film and Best Actor.

Personal life[link]

He now lives in Los Angeles with his wife María Eladia Hagerman de González and their two children María Eladia and Eliseo.

Filmography[link]

Feature films[link]

Death Trilogy

a series of three films that share the theme of death.^[6]

• Amores perros (2000)

A highly acclaimed film from 2000 set in Mexico City. Three individuals are connected by the event of a violent car crash.

• 21 Grams (2003)

The 2003 film was nominated for two acting Academy Awards. In this particular tale, three individuals are connected by a violent accident involving an automobile as well.

• Babel (2006)

Taking place in Mexico, Japan, Morocco and the United States, this interconnecting story tells of four families that face a tragedy that begins with the purchasing of a rifle and traverses across four countries in three different continents. Inarritu was awarded the best director honour at the Cannes Film Festival for this highly acclaimed film. The film won and was nominated for many awards from respectable Film institutions (including the Academy Awards).

Other Feature Length Films

• Biutiful (2010)

Javier Bardem as Uxbal attempts to atone for his life's mishaps as a blackmarketeer in the slums of Barcelona, and faces death. Uxbal is diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer and faced with the difficult task to find closure in his life. Balancing a dysfunctional home life rooted by his unfaithful, bi-polar ex-wife, Uxbal tries to raise his young son and daughter without his ex-wife's abuse. As a blackmarketeer, Uxbal scrambles to make amends for exploiting illegal immigrants that he traffics yet also befriends. He has the ability to usher spirits to their resting peace. Biutiful was given the Oscar and Golden Globe nomination for Best Picture. The film, like the Death trilogy, also has a strong theme of mortality.

Short films[link]

• Detrás del dinero (1995) (TV)
• El Timbre (1996)
• Powder Keg (2001) ("The Hire" series for BMW)
• 11'09"01 September 11 (2002)
• Chacun son cinema (2007) (segment "ANNA")

Awards and nominations[link]

He has been nominated for many awards including: Academy Award, Palme d'Or, Golden Lion, European Film Award, DGA Award, PGA Award, César Award, Silver Ribbon, Prix de la mise en scène, BAFTA, Ariel Award, Golden Globe, David di Donatello and ALFS Award.

Academy Awards:

• 2001: Best Foreign Language Film (Amores perros - Mexico, nominated)
• 2007: Best Director (Babel, nominated)
• 2007: Best Picture (Babel, nominated)
• 2011: Best Foreign Language Film ("Biutiful"-Mexico, nominated)

BAFTA Awards:

• 2002: Best Film Not in the English Language (Amores perros, won)
• 2007: Best Film (Babel, nominated)
• 2007: David Lean Award for Direction (Babel, nominated)
• 2011: Best Film Not in the English Language (Biutiful, nominated)

Cannes Film Festival:

• 2000: Critics Week Grand Prize (Amores perros, won)
• 2000: Young Critics Award - Best Feature (Amores perros, won)
• 2006: Golden Palm (Babel, nominated)
• 2006: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (Babel, won)
• 2006: Best Director (Babel, won)
• 2010: Golden Palm ('Biutiful, nominated)

Directors Guild of America Awards:

• 2007: Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (Babel, nominated)

Golden Globe Awards:

• 2007: Best Picture - Drama (Babel, won)
• 2007: Best Director (Babel, nominated)
• 2011: Best Foreign Film (Biutiful, nominated)

Independent Spirit Awards:

• 2002: Best Foreign Film (Amores perros, nominated)
• 2004: Special Distinction Award (21 Grams, won)

PGA Awards:

• 2007: Motion Picture Producer of the Year Award - Theatrical (Babel, nominated)

Venice Film Festival:

• 2002: UNESCO Award (September 11, won)
• 2003: Golden Lion (21 Grams, nominated)

See also[link]

• Cha Cha Cha Films

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alejandro González Iñárritu

• Alejandro González Iñarritu at Biosstars International
• Alejandro González Iñárritu at the Internet Movie Database
• Alejandro González Iñárritu at AllRovi
• Alejandro González Iñárritu at Rotten Tomatoes
• Moving Pictures Magazine interview
• Guardian interview, discussing Amores Perros
• IndieWire interview, discussing Amores Perros
• IndieWire interview, Interview discussing 21 Grams
• Sounds and Colours interview, discussing Biutiful

Alejandro González may refer to:

• Alejandro Martín González (born 1973), Mexican boxer
• Alejandro González, Jr. (born 1993), his son, Mexican boxer
• Alejandro González Alcocer (born 1951), former governor of the Mexican state of Baja California
• Alejandro González Malavé (1958–1986), Puerto Rican undercover agent
• Alejandro González Iñárritu (born 1963), Mexican film director
• Alejandro González Roig (born 1907), Uruguayan basketball player
• Alejandro González Pareja (born 1977), Chilean footballer
• Alejandro González (Uruguayan footballer) (born 1988), member of the Uruguayan squad for the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup
• Alejandro González (cyclist) (born 1972), Argentine road racing cyclist
• Alejandro González (tennis) (born 1983), Colombian tennis player
• Alejandro González Garrido (born 1987), Spanish rugby player

See also[link]

• Alex Gonzalez (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Peter Cowie (born December 24, 1939, England) is a film historian and author of more than thirty books on film. In 1963 he was the founder/publisher and general editor of the annual International Film Guide, a survey of worldwide film production. Educated at Charterhouse School, and an Exhibitioner in History at Magdalene College, Cambridge, he began writing about film in 1960. He has contributed to many of the world's leading newspapers and periodicals, including The New York Times, The Sunday Times (London), the Los Angeles Times, Le Monde, Expressen, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Sight and Sound, and Film Comment.

His books include definitive surveys of the Scandinavian Cinema, in particular the work of Swedish film director, Ingmar Bergman. In fact, Cowie himself has said that he belongs to a generation whose life was changed by seeing The Seventh Seal.^[1]

During the period 1963-1988, he published almost 100 books on film by various authors at The Tantivy Press in London, including classics like Robin Wood's Hitchcock's Films. He also launched annual publications on sport (International Cycling Guide, International Running Guide), classical music (International Music Guide), television (International TV and Video Guide) and the Nordic area (The Scandinavian Guide).

Other aspects of his work in the area of Scandinavian cinema include his service on the “Quality Awards” Jury of the Swedish Film Institute for 11 years from the 1970s where he was its only non-Nordic member. In 1989 he was decorated by the King of Sweden with the Royal Order of the Polar Star for his services to Swedish culture. During the 1980’s he spent several years in Finland, and in 1983 was director of the Nordic Film Festival in Hanasaari Hanaholmen.

He is also interested in the work of American film directors as different as Francis Ford Coppola, Orson Welles, and John Ford. The Godfather Book (Faber, London, 1997) examined Coppola's trilogy of films, and after a visit to Monument Valley in Utah, he wrote an analysis of Ford's films which were shot there, John Ford and the American West (Abrams, New York, 2004), examining the importance of the location and the influences of 19th Century American painting.

Until 2000 he served as international publishing director of the daily and weekly film industry newspaper, Variety while recently he has provided more than a dozen voice-over audio commentaries for DVD versions of classic films which form part of The Criterion Collection. Many of these commentaries are for the films of Bergman.

He is a sometime Visiting Professor in Film Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Since 2003 he has been a special consultant to the Berlin International Film Festival, working with the Berlinale Talent Campus. He has moderated panels and symposia at the Venice International Film Festival, and also on behalf of the European Film Academy.

From 2004 to 2006, he was a member of the Executive Board at The European Film College in Ebeltoft, Denmark. In November 2006, to coincide with the centenary of the actress Louise Brooks, Cowie's Louise Brooks: Lulu Forever was published in Germany and the United States. In 2008, Cowie co-edited Projections: The European Film Academy (Faber, London), and was a contributing editor to the Taschen volume, The Ingmar Bergman Archives. His most recent work includes Joan Crawford, the Enduring Star (Rizzoli, New York 2009). and Akira Kurosawa, Master of Cinema (Rizzoli, New York, 2010). Also in 2010, he wrote a concise history of the Berlin International Film Festival (published by Bertz und Fischer, Berlin).

References[link]

Notes

Prominent Publications[link]

• Cowie, Peter, Ingmar Bergman: A Critical Biography, New York: Scribers, 1982
• Cowie, Peter, The Godfather Book, London: Faber and Faber, 1997
• Cowie, Peter, The Apocalypse Now Book, New York: Da Capo Press, 2001
• Cowie, Peter, John Ford and the American West, Harry Abrams Inc., New York, 2004 ISBN 0-8109-4976-8
• Cowie, Peter, Revolution: The Explosion of World Cinema in the Sixties, New York: Faber and Faber, 2004
• Cowie, Peter, Louise Brooks: Lulu Forever, New York: Rizzoli, 2006

Audio Commentaries[link]

External links[link]

• Sean Axmaker, "Peter Cowie's Revolution", long interview on Cowie's career on GreenCine.com, May 21, 2007
• Works by or about Peter Cowie in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

Charlie Rose
Rose in May 2010
Born	Charles Peete Rose, Jr. (1942-01-05) January 5, 1942 (age 70) Henderson, North Carolina, U.S.
Education	Duke University B.A. (1964) Duke University J.D. (1968)
Occupation	Talk show host Journalist
Years active	1972–present
Notable credit(s)	Charlie Rose, 60 Minutes II, 60 Minutes, CBS News Nightwatch, CBS This Morning
Website
http://www.charlierose.com/

Charles Peete "Charlie" Rose, Jr. (born January 5, 1942)^[1] is an American television talk show host and journalist. Since 1991 he has hosted Charlie Rose, an interview show distributed nationally by PBS since 1993. He has also co-anchored CBS This Morning since January 2012. Rose, along with Lara Logan, has hosted the revived CBS classic Person to Person, a news program during which celebrities are interviewed in their homes, originally hosted from 1953 to 1961 by Edward R. Murrow.^[2]