Norby is a fictional robot created by Janet Asimov and Isaac Asimov who stars in his own series of children's science fiction books, The Norby Chronicles. His first appearance was in the 1983 book Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot, in total he appeared in 11 novels in the 'Norby' series. According to Isaac Asimov, although Janet Asimov did 90% of the work, his "name was wanted on the book for the betterment of sales [and he] went over the manuscript and polished it a bit."^[1]

Novels in the 'Norby' series[link]

1. Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot (1983)
2. Norby's Other Secret (1984)
3. Norby and the Lost Princess (1985)
4. Norby and the Invaders (1985)
5. Norby and the Queen's Necklace (1986)
6. Norby Finds a Villain (1987)
7. Norby Down to Earth (1989)
8. Norby and Yobo's Great Adventure (1989)
9. Norby and the Oldest Dragon (1990)
10. Norby and the Court Jester (1991)
11. Norby and the Terrified Taxi (1997) (written alone by Janet Asimov, after her husband's death)

Collections[link]

The 'Norby' novels were combined into collections (each with a new cover image and title) by Ace Books:

• The Norby Chronicles (featuring 'Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot', and 'Norby's Other Secret'.)
• Norby: Robot for Hire (featuring 'Norby and the Lost Princess', and 'Norby and the Invaders'.)
• Norby Through Time and Space (featuring 'Norby and the Queen's Necklace', and 'Norby Finds a Villain'.)

Origin, appearance, and abilities[link]

Norby was originally a robot named the Searcher, created by the robot Mentor First on the planet Jamya. On his initial mission, Norby's ship crashed in Earth's asteroid belt and was discovered many years later by a salvager and inventor named McGillicuddy. McGillicuddy welded much of the remaining parts of the Seeker into a steel barrel that originally contained Norb's Nails, later becoming the basis for Norby's name. He eventually fell into the possession of a used-robot shop where he was sold to Jefferson Wells, a space cadet looking for a teaching robot.

Norby's body reflects his outer origins as a barrel, while his arms are retractable and have double-sided palms (and two thumbs). His head is round with four eyes, two on each side, and the top is a dome which he can retract into his barrel. His feet are also extendable/retractable. Norby has a tenor voice but can communicate through telepathy by touch.

Norby is equipped with a miniature anti-gravity device allowing him to float. He also possesses hyperspace technology, although his choices of locations can be limited to Earth, Jamya, Izz, or somewhere else he has been due to his mixed-up nature. He also has the capability to travel through time via hyperspace. Norby's many features make him a target for scientists, the army, and the rogue Inventor's Guild for disassembly and study.

Heroic Feats[link]

In the first Norby book, Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot, Norby and his owner Jefferson Wells stop the villain Ing the Ingrate from taking over the Solar System.^[2]

In the second book, Norby's Other Secret, Norby and Jeff travel to the planet Jamya to restore the mental health of Norby's creator, Mentor First. Along the way they learn about the Others, a race that bio-engineered the intelligent Jamyn dragons.

The third book, Norby and the Lost Princess, introduces the planet Izz and its displaced human settlers. While Norby and company prepare for a singing contest, they go to Izz where they find out that Princess Rinda has taken the only Izzian hyperspace ship to Melodia. Norby, Jeff, Fargo, Yobo, and Albany go to the planet on a rescue mission only to be imprisoned by the native insect life.

The fourth book, Norby and the Invaders, pits Norby and Jeff against a race of balloon-shaped aliens nicknamed the Invaders. The Invaders kidnap the Grand Dragon at the novel's outset and place her in an underwater zoo on their homeworld. An intelligent vine named the Dookoza attempts to thwart a rescue mission by Jeff and Norby, but they end up freeing the Grand Dragon and leaving the Dookoza on the planet Melodia.

The fifth book, Norby and the Queen's Necklace sends Norby and Jeff to the French Revolution using the Queen's Necklace, a time travel device that also involved Marie Antoinette in a scandal. After escaping the Bastille, Norby and Jeff take a Frenchman named Marcel on a wild romp through time as they attempt try to find the origin of the device. Jeff meets a council of the Others in this book.^[3]

The sixth book, Norby Finds a Villain introduces the character of Threezey the Clown, the alter ego of Ing. In this book, Ing/Threezey kidnaps Pera at a magic show and tries to use her to create a superbomb that will leave him as the only thing left in the universe. He instead opens a portal to another reality where the tree-like Master Cult (MC) rule, and accidentally bring them to the Solar System where they proceed to conquer Earth.

In the seventh book, Norby Down to Earth, Norby learns about his origins as well as the fate of the spacer McGillicuddy, who converted him to his current form.

The eighth book, Norby and Yobo's Great Adventure, finds Norby and Jeff stranded in ancient Africa with Admiral Yobo.

The ninth book, Norby and the Oldest Dragon, takes place almost entirely on the planet Jamya, which is being menaced by an attack from an intelligent cloud. The dragon in the title refers to the Dowager Dragon, mother of the Grand Dragon (the current ruler of Jamya).

The tenth book, Norby and the Court Jester, is set once more on the planet Izz and brings back the villain Ing for a third appearance.

The final book in the series, Norby and the Terrified Taxi, centers around Lizzie, an intelligent taxi first introduced in Norby Down to Earth. They must find and stop Garc the Great who wants to change history.^[4]

Recurring characters[link]

• Jefferson "Jeff" Wells: Norby's "owner" and partner. Jeff is in the Space Academy and purchases Norby in order to teach Jeff Martian Swahili.

• Farley Gordon "Fargo" Wells: a secret agent for Admiral Boris Yobo of Space Command. Handsome, musical, and egotistical, he is married to Albany Jones.

• Admiral Boris Yobo: Jeff's commanding officer and Fargo's boss, Yobo has a big appetite for adventure and a larger one for food. Because of Norby, Yobo becomes a quasi-liaison to whatever world Norby takes him and Yobo's hyperspace ship, the Hopeful.

• Albany Jones: A police officer and daughter of the Mayor of Manhattan. She fought Ing with the help of other police officers in the first novel and eventually marries Fargo.

• Zargl: A dragon from Jamya, Zargl is the great-niece of the Grand Dragon.

• Mentor First: An ancient Jamyn robot with three eyes and four arms, Mentor First constructed Norby as a way to contact his creators, the Others, for supplies. Mentor First went insane for a long time, but eventually was healed thanks to Norby and Jeff.

• Rembrandt: A four armed, three eyed Other, Rembrandt studies the art of cultures with his computer Y.I.B., which stands for Your Immense Brain. Jeff calls him Rembrandt, after the artist, as his real name is unpronounceable to humans.

• Rinda: Crown Princess of Izz and her robot. Rinda stole Izz's first hyperspace ship and took it to a planet where she was fed to a tree but later restored to her human self. She has a crush on Jeff.

• Pera: A robot similar to Norby, Pera was initially created by the Others to monitor the formation of the planet Melodia. Norby rescued her from the planet and gave her to Rinda as a companion. When she was kidnapped by Threezey/Ing, she opened an inter-dimensional portal allowing the Master Cult to take over the universe.

• The Grand Dragon: The ruler of Jamya, the Grand Dragon is regal and loves nothing more to be praised.

• Lizzie: A floating, talking, and thinking taxicab who takes Norby and friends around Manhattan. Her circuits were adjusted by McGillicuddy, so she shares some origins with Norby.

• Oola: Fargo's all-purpose pet. She is green and normally looks like a cat but has limited shape-shifting and telepathic abilities. Her species was bio-engineered by Mentor First.

• Ing/Threezey: The first villain of the series, Ing tries to take control of the Solar System. After Norby stops his initial attempt, he later resurfaces in another evil plot as Threezey the Clown. He ends up as Court Jester on the planet Izz.

Miscellany[link]

It has been speculated that Norby was named by his authors after Norbert Wiener, the "Father of Cybernetics".^{[citation needed]} Note that in "Norby and the Lost Princess", King Fizzwell talks about a Spacecraft Challenger Disaster, more than one year before the real disaster occurred.

Comics[link]

The Norby Chronicles were made into serialization comics for the Scouting magazine Boys' Life in the 1990s. The comics were adapted from the first and second books in the series. The first was "Norby the Mixed-Up Robot" running for 18 chapters, from January 1990, to July 1991. The second series "Norby's Other Secret" ran from January 1993, to December 1995 and was presented in 38 chapters. The first chapter of each series being two full pages in length while the subsequent chapters were in one page.^[5]

References[link]

1. ^ Isaac Asimov (1995). I. Asimov: A Memoir. Bantam Books. pp. 367. ISBN 0-553-56997-X. 
2. ^ School Library Journal. 30. Dec 1983. p. 63. 
3. ^ Kirkus Reviews. Nov 15, 1986. 
4. ^ Booklist. 94. Jan 1, 1998. pp. 809. 
5. ^ Boys' Life. issues on Google Books. 1990. http://books.google.com/?id=V_wDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Boys'+Life. "by permission of Boy Scouts of America" 

Performing in Warszawa, August 2011

Cæcilie Norby (born 9 September 1964) is a Danish jazz and rock singer. She was born in Frederiksberg into a musical family. Her father is composer Erik Norby, and her mother is an opera singer. In 1985 she had her first commercial success as a singer of the jazz / rock band Frontline. In 1995 she released her first jazz album Cæcilie Norby.

Discography[link]

Frontline[link]

• Frontline (1985)
• Frontlife (1986)

One Two[link]

• One Two (1986)
• Hvide Løgne (1990)
• Getting Better (1993)

Solo[link]

• Cæcilie Norby (1995)
• My Corner of the Sky (1996)
• Queen of Bad Excuses (1999)
• First Conversation (2002)
• London/Paris (2004 - liveplade)
• Slow Fruit (2005)
• I Had a Ball - Greatest & More (2007)
• Arabesque (2010)

Awards[link]

• Ben Webster Prize (1985)

Best Recording Album in Japan (1996)

Simon Spies Soloist Prize (1997)

Wilhelm Hansen Music Prize (2000)

IFPI's Honorary Award (2010)

External links[link]

• Official Homepage

Ghita Nørby

Ghita Nørby (born 11 January 1935 in Copenhagen) is a popular Danish actress with 117 film credits to her name from 1956-2005, making her one of the most active Danish actresses ever. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to opera singer Einar Nørby (1896-1983). She studied two years at the Danish Royal Theatre (Det Kongelige Teater), and was actress there 1956-1959.

She has been married a number of times. First in 1956 to architect Mogens Garth-Grüner, and then to actor Henrik Wiehe. She met her next husband Italian pop singer/actor Dario Campeotto on the set of a film they were shooting in 1962. They were married in 1963, and had a son, actor Giacomo Campeotto in 1964. They were divorced in 1969. She married actor Jørgen Reenberg in April 1970. She is currently married to pianist/composer, Svend Skipper.

She has received a number of awards and recognitions including the Ingenio et Arti medal in 2006.^[1]

Selected filmography[link]

• Charles' tante (Charles' Aunt, International English title): 1959. Role of Laura Hornemann
• Baronessen fra benzintanken (The Baroness from the Gas Station): 1960. Role of Anne Tofte/von Rosensten
• Han, Hun, Dirch og Dario 1962
• Oskar 1962
• Sytten 1965
• Sangen om den Røde Rubin 1970
• Amour 1970
• Matador (Monopoly): 1978, TV series. Role of Ingeborg Skjern
• Katinka (1988)
• Dansen med Regitze (Memories of a Marriage, Waltzing Regitze): 1989
• Den goda viljan (The Best Intentions'), 1992
• Riget (The Kingdom, International title): 1994-97, TV series
• Hamsun, 1996
• Edderkoppen (The Spider): 2000, TV series
• Rejseholdet (Unit 1, International English title): 2000, TV series
• Hjælp, Jeg er en Fisk (Help! I'm a Fish!): 2000. Voice of Aunt Anna, the Eel
• Fire høytider (Four Festivals): 2000, TV min-series
• Grev Axel (Count Axel): 2001, Role of Baronesse Gjerløv
• En kort, en lång (Shake It All About, International English title): 2001
• Kokken (The Cook): 2002
• Arsenik og gamle kniplinger (Arsenic and Old Lace): 2002, TV. Role of Abby Brewster.
• Arven (The Inheritance, European English title): 2003
• Ørnen: En krimi-odyssé (The Eagle: A Crime Odyssey): 2004, TV series
• O' Horten, 2007
• Maria Larssons eviga ögonblick, 2008

She has additionally provided Danish voice to the following Disney animation films Pocahontas, Lady and the Tramp II, Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World, Mulan, The Emperor's New Groove, and Mulan II.^[2]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Ghita Nørby at the Internet Movie Database
• "Collection of original cinema trailers with Ghita Nørby". Bella Bio. http://www.bellabio.dk/?tag=ghita-n%C3%B8rby. Retrieved 2010-09-05. (Danish) 

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