George Earle Buckle (10 June 1854 – 13 March 1935) was an English editor and biographer.

Biography[link]

Early years[link]

Buckle was the son of George Buckle, a rector, and canon and precentor of Wells Cathedral, and Mary Hamlyn Earle, the sister of the philologist John Earle. He attended Honition grammar school and Winchester College before beginning studies at New College, Oxford in 1873. There he won the Newdigate Prize in 1875 and received a first class in both literae humaniores and modern history. From 1877 until 1885, he was a Fellow of All Souls College.

While reading in the chambers of John Rigby, Buckle began receiving offers from the world of journalism. Though he declined the assistant editorship of the Manchester Guardian, a few months before being called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1880 he accepted John Walter's offer to join the editorial staff of The Times. When the editor, Thomas Chenery died in 1884, Buckle, then only 29, was named as his successor, having already assumed most of the position's duties during Cherney's final illness.

[edit] Editor of The Times

As editor, Buckle did little to alter either the appearance or the policies of the paper. No longer "the Thunderer" of old, its employees endeavored to present the news irrespective of bias or interest. By now the staff saw themselves as a collective body serving the public interest, a sense preserved by its ongoing editorial practice of supporting whichever government was in power at the time. The paper's purchase and publication of Richard Piggott's forged letters purportedly showing a connection between Irish Parliamentary Party leader Charles Stewart Parnell and the Phoenix Park Murders was primarily motivated by the desire for a scoop rather than because of politics, and Buckle's subsequent offer of his resignation was rejected by Walter.^[1]

In the years that followed, Buckle's control over the day-to-day operations of The Times declined due to administrative reorganization, as authority was gradually decentralized within the paper. Buckle's own duties were reduced slowly to matters of editorial control and the writing of the leading article. When Lord Northcliffe purchased the paper in 1908, he pressed forward with modernization measures which Buckle had long resisted. The death of the managing director, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell, three years later eliminated the last check on the owner, and Northcliffe forced Buckle's resignation on 31 July 1911.

Literary work[link]

A few months after his departure from The Times, Buckle was approached by the trustees of the estate of Benjamin Disraeli about continuing work on a multi-volume biography of the former prime minister, work on which had been halted by the death of the initial author, William Flavelle Monypenny. Buckle accepted, spending the next eight years writing the final four volumes (of six) of the Life of Benjamin Disraeli. After its completion in 1920, he was asked to take on another ongoing project, the editing of Queen Victoria's letters. Accepting after some hesitation, he performed the task with discretion, ultimately editing six volumes covering Victoria's letters from 1861 until her death. Buckle's final project was organizing a multi-volume history of The Times, the first volume of which was published before he died in 1935.^[2]

Personal life[link]

Buckle married twice. His first marriage, in 1885, was to Alicia Isobel, the third daughter of the novelist James Payn; their union produced two children. After Alicia's death, Buckle married his first cousin Beatrice Anne, the second daughter of John Earle, in 1905.

References[link]

Further reading[link]

Wikisource has original works written by or about: George Earle Buckle

• The History of The Times, vol. 3: The Twentieth Century Test, 1884-1912. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1947. 
• Weintraub, Stanley. "Buckle, George Earle" in in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, eds. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), vol. 8, p. 525-7.

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia.

George Howard Earle III
United States Ambassador to Bulgaria
In office February 14, 1940 – April 2, 1940
President	Franklin Roosevelt
Preceded by	Ray Atherton
Succeeded by	Donald Heath
Member of the Democratic National Committee from Pennsylvania
In office May 22, 1936[1] – February 21, 1940[2]
Preceded by	Sedgwick Kistler
Succeeded by	David Lawrence
30th Governor of Pennsylvania
In office January 15, 1935 – January 17, 1939
Lieutenant	Thomas Kennedy
Preceded by	Gifford Pinchot
Succeeded by	Arthur James
United States Minister to Austria
In office July 24, 1933 – March 25, 1934
President	Franklin Roosevelt
Preceded by	Gilchrist Baker Stockton
Succeeded by	George Messersmith
Personal details
Born	(1890-12-05)December 5, 1890 Devon, Pennsylvania
Died	December 30, 1974(1974-12-30) (aged 84) Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Political party	Democratic

George Howard Earle III (December 5, 1890 – December 30, 1974) was an American politician. He was a member of the prominent Earle family. Earle served as the U.S. Minister to Austria from 1933 to 1934,^[3] and as the 30th Governor of Pennsylvania from January 15, 1935 to January 17, 1939.

In 1943, when Earle was a United States Navy Lieutenant Commander and the President's special emissary to the Balkans, he "...presented a plan to President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) that Earle believed might end the war in Europe early. The German ambassador and the head of the German secret service secretly proposed to Earle that German troops could surround Hitler’s headquarters and turn Hitler over to the Allies as a war criminal. German troops then would be repositioned to defend against the Russian military. The plot was never approved."^[4]

In 1944, FDR assigned Earle to compile information on the Katyń massacre, the massacre of the Polish intelligentsia by the Soviet government. Earle did so, using contacts in Bulgaria and Romania, and concluded that the Soviet Union was guilty.

After consulting with Elmer Davis, the director of the Office of War Information, Roosevelt rejected Earle's conclusion, saying that he was convinced of the responsibility of Nazi Germany, and ordered Earle's report suppressed. When Earle formally requested permission to publish his findings, the President gave him a written order to desist. Earle was reassigned and spent the rest of World War II in American Samoa.^[5]

After the war, "...Earle became the first governor of a US state to be divorced. In 1945, he remarried to Jacqueline Sacre of Belgium with whom he had a daughter and a son. That same year, he was appointed assistant governor of Samoa. After his term in that office he returned to private business."^[4] Ambassador Ralph Earle II is his son.

References[link]

	Biography portal
	United States Navy portal

External links[link]

• George Howard Earle III at Find a Grave

v t e Governors and Presidents of Pennsylvania Presidents (1777–1790) Wharton Bryan Reed Moore Dickinson Franklin Mifflin Governors (since 1790) Mifflin McKean Snyder Findlay Hiester Shulze Wolf Ritner Porter Shunk Johnston Bigler Pollock Packer Curtin Geary Hartranft Hoyt Pattison Beaver Pattison Hastings Stone Pennypacker Stuart Tener Brumbaugh Sproul Pinchot Fisher Pinchot Earle James Martin Bell Duff Fine Leader Lawrence Scranton Shafer Shapp Thornburgh Casey Ridge Schweiker Rendell Corbett

For the drummer Steve Earle, see Afghan Whigs

Steve Earle
Earle performing in 2007 at the Midlands Music Festival in Westmeath, Ireland
Background information
Birth name	Stephen Fain Earle
Born	(1955-01-17) January 17, 1955 (age 57) Hampton, Virginia United States
Origin	San Antonio, Texas, United States
Genres	Country, rock and roll, folk
Occupations	Musician, Singer-songwriter, Author, Playwright
Instruments	Vocals, guitar, mandolin, harmonica, banjo, bouzouki, bass
Labels	Uni. MCA Nashville, New West, E² Records, Warner Bros.
Associated acts	Allison Moorer, Justin Townes Earle, Guy Clark, Townes Van Zandt, Buddy Miller, Joan Baez, Del McCoury Band, Lucinda Williams, Stacey Earle
Website	SteveEarle.com

Stephen Fain "Steve" Earle ( /ˈɜrl/; born January 17, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter known for his rock, folk and Texas Country as well as his political views. He is also a producer, author, a political activist, and an actor, and has written and directed a play.

Personal life[link]

Earle was born on January 17, 1955, at Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia. He is the eldest son of Jack Earle, an air traffic controller, and Barbara Earle. Although he was born in Virginia where his father was stationed in the military, the family returned to Texas before Earle's second birthday. His ancestry is Irish Catholic on his mother's side and Scots-Irish on his father's side.^[1] They moved often during his childhood, primarily within Texas, but spent several of his formative years in and around San Antonio, Texas including East Terrell Hills, Converse, and Schertz.^[2] He dropped out of school in the 9th grade to move to Houston and learn more about the music business. Earle released his first album, Guitar Town, in 1986. His sister, Stacey Earle, is also a musician, having toured with her brother in the 1990s and sung on the song "When I Fall" on Earle's 2000 album, Transcendental Blues.

Earle has been married seven times, including twice to the same woman.^[3] His wives were Sandra "Sandy" Henderson, Cynthia Dunn, Carol-Ann Hunter (with whom he had his first child, Justin), Lou-Anne Gill (with whom he had a second son, Ian and a stepdaughter, Amy), Maria Teresa Ensenat, Lou-Anne Gill a second time, and finally, in 2005, singer-songwriter Allison Moorer. His first son, Justin Townes Earle, is also a musician, and is named for Townes Van Zandt. Earle and Moorer had their first child together, John Henry Earle, on April 5, 2010.^[4]

Career[link]

Musical career[link]

In 1975, Earle moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he met Guy Clark and his wife Susanna. He appears in the 1975 film Heartworn Highways, which documents the songwriting scene in Nashville around Clark, including fellow Texas musicians Townes van Zandt and Rodney Crowell. Earle had already met Van Zandt in Texas, and refers to Clark and Van Zandt as his mentors and teachers. Clark was instrumental in Earle being hired as a songwriter by the Sunbury Dunbar publishing division of RCA. There he wrote songs for the likes of Carl Perkins, Johnny Lee, Vince Gill and Steve Wariner. His song "Mustang Wine" was due to be recorded by Elvis Presley in 1975, but Presley did not turn up for the recording session. The song was released as a single by Carl Perkins. He also wrote the Patty Loveless hit "A Little Bit in Love." Earle did backing vocals on "Desperados Waiting for a Train" (together with Emmylou Harris) on Clark's first album Old No. 1 and toured in Clark's band. In 1981 Earle achieved a top-ten cut with "When You Fall in Love," which was recorded by Johnny Lee. In 1985 one of his compositions "A Far Cry from You" was recorded by Connie Smith, who made the song a minor hit that year.

Earle's early work as a recorded performer was in the rockabilly style, and can be heard on his compilation album: Early Tracks. The album was recorded for Epic Records, but the company dropped Earle, only releasing the album in 1987 after he found success with MCA Nashville. Earle had to wait until 1986 before his first album, Guitar Town, was released by MCA. It was a critical success and was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The follow-up albums Exit 0 in 1987 and the certified-gold Copperhead Road, 1988, built on this success. With Copperhead Road, Earle moved to MCA Los Angeles and drew increasingly on Rock and roll influences.

Earle had been a substance abuser since an early age and was addicted to heroin for many years. By the time of his 1990 album The Hard Way, it started to become clear that the drugs were seriously affecting him. By 1992, due to his drug problem, he had discontinued performing and recording for two years, a period he refers to as his "vacation in the ghetto." He eventually ended up in jail on drug and firearms charges. Kicking the drug habit while in jail, Earle came out a new man and released two albums within 18 months of his release in late 1994. His comeback album, Train a Comin', was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album in 1996. Train a Comin' was a return to the country blues-influenced folk of Earle's early career and drew on his older catalog of unrecorded material.

Steve Earle and Allison Moorer at Bumbershoot, 2007

Earle's post-jail musical career is more diversified than his early work. He set up his own record label with producer and engineer Ray Kennedy, allowing him increasing artistic control. This has led to experimentation with a range of styles from country and bluegrass music to folk and hard rock music. He has maintained a strict work ethic. Several albums have been released since. Earle also tours often, playing over 200 shows per year. His concerts tend to be either solo acoustic shows or ensemble affairs with one of his two backing bands, the Dukes or the Bluegrass Dukes.

Earle is the subject of the documentary film Just an American Boy, directed by Amos Poe, which explores his political views as well as his music. The film was shot while Earle was touring in support of his 2002 release Jerusalem. In 2005, he caused consternation among his fans by allowing the song The Revolution Starts Now to be used by General Motors in a TV advertisement for pick-up trucks.^[5] In 2006, Earle contributed a cover of Randy Newman's song "Rednecks" to the tribute album Sail Away: The Songs of Randy Newman.^[6] Earle is also the subject of two biographies, Steve Earle: Fearless Heart, Outlaw Poet, by the noted New York-based music writer David McGee and Hardcore Troubadour: The Life and Near Death of Steve Earle by Lauren St. John.

In September 2007, Earle released his twelfth studio album, Washington Square Serenade,^[7] on New West Records. Earle recorded the album after relocating to New York City, and it was his first attempt at using digital audio workstation ProTools, as opposed to traditional analog recording techniques.^[8] The disc features wife Allison Moorer on "Days Aren't Long Enough" and "Down Here Below." The album includes Earle's version of Tom Waits' song "Way Down in the Hole" which is featured as the theme song for the fifth season of The Wire in which Earle himself appears as Walon. In 2008, Earle produced Joan Baez's album Day After Tomorrow.^[9] (Prior to their collaboration on Day After Tomorrow, Baez had covered two Earle songs, "Christmas in Washington" and "Jerusalem," on previous albums.) In the winter, he toured Europe and North America in support of Washington Square Serenade, performing half the set solo and the other half with a DJ.^[8] On May 12, 2009, Earle released a tribute album, Townes, on New West Records. The album contains 15 songs written by his late friend and musical mentor Townes Van Zandt. Guest artists appearing on the album include Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, Earle's wife Allison Moorer, and his son Justin Townes Earle.^[10] Both Washington Square Serenade and Townes also earned Grammy awards in the contemporary folk category.

Earle released his first novel and fourteenth studio album, both entitled I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive after a Hank Williams song, in the spring of 2011. The album was released on April 26, 2011 and was produced by T-Bone Burnett. Earle describes it as dealing with questions of mortality and having a "more country" sound than his earlier work. He plans a full band tour in support of the album in the summer of 2011.^[11]

Since his emergence as a performer, his songs have been covered by various well-known artists, including Joan Baez, The Pretenders, The Proclaimers, Eddi Reader, The Highwaymen, Waylon Jennings, Levon Helm, Emmylou Harris, Percy Sledge and Johnny Cash.^[12] Travis Tritt had a #7 country hit in 1995 with Earle's "Sometimes She Forgets."

Writing career[link]

In addition to music, Earle has written a collection of short stories called Doghouse Roses, several of which draw on his personal experiences as a musician and addict. The book was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in June 2001. Earle has also written poetry and wrote and produced a play about the death penalty entitled Karla. The play was produced off-Broadway and focuses on the death of Karla Faye Tucker, who was the first woman excuted by the state of Texas since the death penalty was reinstated.

Earle's first novel, entitled I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive after a Hank Williams song, was published the spring of 2011. The novel is set in San Antonio in 1963, and tells the story of a defrocked doctor and morphine addict. The doctor makes a living by performing illegal abortions and is haunted by the ghost of Hank Williams, with whom he was traveling when Williams died of an overdose.^[11] The novel is published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt1.^[13]

Acting career[link]

Earle portrayed a recovering drug addict named Walon in several episodes of the HBO television series The Wire, created by David Simon.^[14] He appears first in season one where he addresses a 12-step-type meeting with an account of how he lost everything to addiction: "I pawned my pickup, my bike, and my National steel guitar, a stamp collection that my granddad left me; lost a good wife, a bad girlfriend, and the respect of anyone who ever lent me money." His story affects Bubbles and appears to spur him towards recovery. After season one, Walon does not return until Bubbles hits rock-bottom hard in the season four finale. Picking up the thread, he then appears throughout season five as sponsor, as Bubbles attempts to overcome his heroin addiction and its consequences. Earle's song "I Feel Alright" is used in a montage to close out season two. He also performs the opening theme of the fifth season, performing "Way Down in the Hole," a song written by Tom Waits.

Earle also played a supporting role as a drug dealer in Tim Blake Nelson's 2009 movie Leaves of Grass, starring Edward Norton. He also played a musician in the HBO series Treme, set in post-Katrina New Orleans. Earle's song "This City" can be heard over the closing credits of the first season finale. He was also one of several musicians who sang a mock charity appeal in the final episode of Season 3 of 30 Rock.

Radio shows[link]

Earle's radio show on Air America began in August 2004 and last aired on June 10, 2007, and that was a rebroadcast of a past episode.^[15] Shortly thereafter, he started DJing on a show on Sirius Satellite Radio called Hardcore Troubadour on their Outlaw Country channel.^[16]

Political views[link]

Earle performing in front of the United States Supreme Court on July 1st 2003

Since early in his career, Earle has been involved in a number of political causes. In his first public performances, Earle was unable to play in bars due to his age and took to playing in coffeehouses alongside anti-Vietnam War campaigners. These experiences had a strong effect on him, evidenced by his opposition to the Iraq War. He is also a regular participant in the "Concerts for a Landmine Free World," benefiting the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation.

Earle's mother took part in anti-death penalty vigils, a cause that has been taken up by Earle. He has worked to abolish the death penalty and has recorded several songs about this cause, including "Billy Austin," "Over Yonder (Jonathan's Song)" and "Ellis Unit One" for the 1995 film Dead Man Walking. Ellis Unit, located in Huntsville, Texas, previously housed the Texas male death row convicts, until it was moved to Polunsky Unit near Livingston, Texas. He exchanged letters with a prisoner on death row named Jonathan Wayne Nobles, the subject of "Over Yonder", and, at the request of Nobles, attended his execution in 1998.^[17] In 2010 Earle was awarded the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty's Shining Star of Abolition award.^[18]

In the early 2000s Earle's music was more explicitly political. His 2002 album, Jerusalem, was largely inspired by the US-led War on Terrorism. This album featured "John Walker's Blues," which was about the captured American Taliban fighter John Walker Lindh. Many accused Earle of sympathizing with terrorists as the song was written from Lindh's perspective. Earle responded that he was simply empathizing with Lindh and attempting to understand his motivation through song rather than glorifying or forgiving terrorism. He said that, as a parent, he was moved by pictures of Lindh bound to a stretcher. "For some reason when I saw him on TV, I related it to my son. That skinny and that age, exactly. I thought, he's got parents somewhere, and they must be sick.^[19] "

His 2004 album, The Revolution Starts Now, which features several songs relating to the Iraq War, was deliberately released to coincide with the run-up to the 2004 US presidential election, with the aim of encouraging votes for John Kerry.^[20] The song "The Revolution Starts Now" was used in the promotion of Michael Moore's anti-war documentary film Fahrenheit 9/11 and appears on the album Songs and Artists That Inspired Fahrenheit 9/11, the songs for which were selected by Moore. The song also opened Earle's weekly Sunday-night show on Air America Radio. He appears in the 2008 political documentary Slacker Uprising.

While Earle's work subsequent to The Revolution Starts Now is less explicitly political, he continues to support activist causes and his albums and stage banter include political references. During the second half of his 2011 tour with The Dukes and Duchesses featuring Allison Moorer, the drum kit was adorned with the slogan "we are the 99%" a clear reference to the occupy movement which began in September that year.

Discography[link]

Use in media[link]

Steve Earle's songs have appeared in many major motion pictures and television as writer and performer.

As performer and writer[link]

• The Beverly Hillbillies (1993) ("Honey Don't")
• Dead Man Walking (1995) ("Ellis Unit One")
• The Horse Whisperer (1998) ("Me and the Eagle")
• Pay It Forward (2000) ("Open Your Window")
• You Can Count on Me (2000) ("I'm Still In Love With You", "Harlan Man", "Texas Eagle", "The Mountain", "Pilgrim")
• The Pledge (2001) ("The Other Side of Town")
• Last Party 2000 (also known as The Party's Over (2001) ("Over Yonder (Jonathan's Song)")
• Big Bad Love (2001) ("Goodbye")
• The Rookie (2002) ("Some Dreams")
• Stevie (2002) ("I Ain't Ever Satisfied")
• The Wire (2004) ("I Feel Alright"), ("Down in the Hole" as performer only, written by Tom Waits)
• Silver City (2004) ("Amerika v. 6.0")
• Brokeback Mountain (2005) ("Devil's Right Hand")
• Talladega Nights (2006) ("Valentine's Day", "Hard-Core Troubadour", "I Feel Alright")
• The Guardian (2006) ("Home To Houston")
• Bridge to Terabithia (2007) ("Someday")
• The Christmas Miracle of Jonathan Toomey (2007) ("Nothing But A Child")
• Friday Night Lights (Tv Series) (2009) ("Hard-core Troubadour")
• Leaves of Grass (2009) ("Lonely Are the Free")
• Treme (2010) ("This City")
• Moonshiners (2011) ("Copperhead Road")

As writer[link]

• Sgt. Bilko (1996) ("Sometimes She Forgets")
• G.I. Jane (1997) ("Goodbye")
• P.S. I Love You (2007) ("The Galway Girl")

Awards[link]

• Steve Earle has received a total of fourteen nominations for Grammy Awards and won three.

2012 Nominated "Best Folk Album" for I’ll Never Get Out of this World Alive.

2010 Won "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for Townes.

2008 Won "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for Washington Square Serenade.

2005 Won "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for The Revolution Starts...Now.

2005 Nominated “Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance” for The Revolution Starts...Now.

2003 Nominated "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for Jerusalem.

2001 Nominated "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for Transcendental Blues.

2000 Nominated "Best Bluegrass Album" for The Mountain with the Del McCoury Band.

1999 Nominated "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for El Corazón.

1996 Nominated "Best Contemporary Folk Album" for Train A Comin'. (Lost in 1996 to Lucinda Williams' Car Wheels On A Gravel Road, which Earle co-produced.)

1988 Nominated "Best Country Male Vocalist" for Exit 0.

1988 Nominated "Best Country Song" for “Nowhere Road”.

1987 Nominated "Best Country Male Vocalist" for Guitar Town.

1987 Nominated "Best Country Song" for “Guitar Town”.

• He was named Country Artist of the Year for 1986 by Rolling Stone magazine.
• In 2004, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award for songwriting by the UK's BBC Radio 2.
• In July 2010, Earle was nominated for an Emmy Award in the Music and Lyrics category, for the song "This City," which was written for the television series Tremé.
• On May 13, 2011, Earle was granted an honorary degree from the City University of New York (CUNY) School of Law.

Collaborations[link]

• Recorded and performed "Johnny Come Lately" with The Pogues.
• Performed a duet with Iris DeMent on "I'm Still In Love With You".
• Co-wrote the Jason & the Scorchers song "A Bible & A Gun".
• Sang on Jason Ringenberg's re-recording of "A Bible & A Gun" (2002).
• Worked with the Supersuckers, recording their song "Creepy Jackalope Eye" and his song "NYC" (1996).
• Released split single of the Rolling Stones song "Before They Make Me Run" with the Supersuckers (1997).
• Sang backup vocals and played the harmonica on the Indigo Girls song "Shame on You", on their album Shaming of the Sun (1997).
• Recorded "The Galway Girl" and "Dominick Street" with Sharon Shannon and The Woodchoppers.
• Recorded covers of Alejandro Escovedo's "Paradise" and Warren Zevon's "Reconsider Me" with Reckless Kelly, for Escovedo and Zevon tribute albums.
• Collaborated with the Del McCoury Band on The Mountain (1999).
• Performed a duet with Lucinda Williams on "You're Still Standin' There".
• Performed a duet with Chris Hillman on "High Fashion Queen" for the Gram Parsons tribute album Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons.
• Performed a duet with Siobhan Maher Kennedy on "Poison Lovers".
• Performed a duet with Emmylou Harris on "Comin' Around", "Goodbye", and "I Remember You".
• Performed a duet with Stacey Earle on "When I Fall".
• Played guitar and sang backup on Emmylou Harris's version of "Goodbye" (from her Wrecking Ball album.)
• Co-wrote "Go Amanda" with Sheryl Crow (on Jerusalem).
• Sang with Sheryl Crow on his cover of "Time Has Come Today" on Sidetracks.
• Covered the Son Volt classic "Windfall"
• Played banjo on Patti Smith's cover of Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit".
• Produces and collaborates on Joan Baez's album Day After Tomorrow.
• Performed a duet with Jill Sobule on her song "Love is Never Equal"
• Covered NRBQ's "A Girl Like That" on the NRBQ tribute album The Q People (2004).
• Performed with Allison Moorer on the song "After The Fire Is Gone" from Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute To Loretta Lynn (2010).

Sources[link]

• McGee, David. Steve Earle: Fearless Heart, Outlaw Poet, Backbeat, 2005.
• Schone, Mark. (1998). "Steve Earle." In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Ed. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 160–1.
• St John, Lauren. Hardcore Troubadour: The Life and Near Death of Steve Earle, Fourth Estate, 2002 ISBN 1-84115-611-6

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Steve Earle

• Steve Earle Official website
• "Death in Texas" Article By Earle On Witnessing The Execution Of A Friend
• Just an American Boy
• Interview with Steve Earle
• Features, CD and concert reviews with Steve Earle at Country Standard Time
• GM commercial featuring The Revolution Starts Now
• Steve Earle to Release Townes Van Zandt Tribute Album
• Freeing a Mentor From His Mythology
• Steve Earle Lays it Down

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to establish notability by adding reliable, secondary sources about the topic. If notability cannot be established, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted. (May 2009)

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (October 2008)

Stacey Earle (1960-) is an American country music singer-songwriter. The sister of alt-country singer Steve Earle, she has recorded six albums to date, four with her husband, Mark Stuart.

Ms. Earle was born in Lake Charles, LA, and raised in San Antonio, TX. She began playing guitar at the age of fifteen, learning on an instrument left behind by her musician brother. Marrying at seventeen, she had two sons before the marriage ended in divorce in 1990. At that point, she and her sons moved to Nashville to live with her brother Steve, who recruited her to sing backing vocals and play rhythm guitar on his 1991 album, The Hard Way, and for the subsequent world tour (Ankeny). She would go on to appear on two more Steve Earle albums: Shut Up and Die Like an Aviator and Transcendental Blues (staceyandmark). After signing with Nashville's Ten Ten Music Group as a songwriter, Earle received notice for her song "For Years," which appeared on Sammy Kershaw's 1996 CD, Politics, Religion and Her (Ankeny).

She met her current husband, Mark Stuart, in 1991, married him in 1993, and has been singing and playing with him ever since. They were both members of her brother's band, Steve Earle and the Dukes, as well as her own band, the Jewels (named after her grandmother Jewel Earle).

In January, 2000 Ms. Earle's album "Simple Gearle" was named by the New York Times among "Favorite CD's You Nearly Missed".

They have been touring and recording as Stacey Earle and Mark Stuart for over eight years, appearing at everything from festivals to clubs to private home shows to the tune of 170 concerts a year. In 2009, they announced on their web site that they would dissolve the duo early in 2010 and thenceforth pursue individual recording careers.

Discography[link]

Stacey Earle & Mark Stuart[link]

• Must Be Live (2001, Gearle Records), a double live album
• Never Gonna Let You Go (2003, Gearle/Evolver)
• S&M Communion Bread (2005, Gearle/Funzalo)
• Town Square (2008, Gearle Records)

Stacey Earle solo[link]

• Simple Gearle (1998, Gearle Records)
• Dancin' with Them That Brung Me (2000, Gearle Records)

Mark Stuart solo[link]

• Songs from a Corner Stage (1999, Gearle Records)
• Left of Nashville (2007, Gearle Records)

References[link]

• staceyearle.com
• Ankeny, Jason. "Stacey Earle: Biography." All Music Guide. MSN Music. [1]
• [staceyandmark.com]
• Strauss, Neil, "Poplife: Favorite CD's You Nearly Missed", New York Times, January 13, 2000

External links[link]

• [2] (Stacey Earle's official site)
• [3]
• [4]

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Ray Wylie Hubbard
Hubbard performing in Austin, Texas 2009
Background information
Born	(1946-11-13) November 13, 1946 (age 65) Soper, Oklahoma, U.S.A.
Genres	Country, cowpunk, folk
Occupations	Singer-songwriter
Instruments	Guitar
Years active	1965–present
Labels	Warner Bros., Lone Star, Philo
Associated acts	Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Jerry Jeff Walker
Website	www.raywylie.com

Ray Wylie Hubbard (born November 13, 1946 in Soper, Oklahoma) is an American Texas Country singer and songwriter.^[1]

Early life[link]

Hubbard grew up in town of Hugo, Oklahoma. His family moved to Oak Cliff in south Dallas, Texas in 1954. He attended W. H. Adamson High School with Michael Martin Murphey, who had his own band at the time. Hubbard graduated in 1965 and enrolled in college, at the University of North Texas, as an English major. He spent the summers in Red River, New Mexico playing folk music.

Career[link]

During his time in New Mexico, Hubbard wrote "Up Against the Wall, Redneck Mother", made famous by Jerry Jeff Walker's 1973 recording. Hubbard recorded for various labels but struggled with sales; his mix of country, folk and blues elements didn’t find an audience. After leaving the scene and struggling with personal problems, he returned to recording with Lost Train of Thought in 1992 and Loco Gringo's Lament in 1994.

Today Ray Wylie Hubbard is an elder statesman of the Texas music scene. From New Braunfels, Texas, Hubbard hosts a Tuesday night radio show called "Roots & Branches". This program promotes new and established Americana artists. Like some other performers in his genre, he is perhaps as popular in Europe as in the US—Hubbard has been invited by record companies in the Netherlands to produce albums. His most recent recordings have been produced by Texas guitarist Gurf Morlix.

Discography[link]

• 1971 - Three Faces West (Outpost)
• 1975 - Ray Wylie Hubbard & The Cowboy Twinkies (Reprise)
• 1978 - Off The Wall (Lonestar)
• 1980 - Something About The Night (Renegade)
• 1984 - Caught In The Act (Misery Loves Company)
• 1992 - Lost Train Of Thought (Misery Loves Company)
• 1994 - Loco Gringo's Lament (Dejadisc)
• 1997 - Dangerous Spirits (Philo)
• 1999 - Crusades Of The Restless Knights (Philo)
• 2000 - Live At Cibolo Creek Country Club (Philo)
• 2001 - Eternal And Lowdown (Philo)
• 2003 - Growl (Philo)
• 2005 - Delirium Tremolos (Philo)
• 2006 - Snake Farm (Sustain)
• 2010 - A. Enlightenment B. Endarkenment (Hint: There is No C) (Bordello)
• 2012 - The Grifter's Hymnal (Bordello)

See also[link]

• Folk Music Club

References[link]

External links[link]

• RayWylie.com - Official website
• Official MySpace page
• [1] - A Country Music Outlaw, Resurrected
• [2] - Hubbard's Path: 'Redneck Mother' to 'Wylie Lama'