The 1983–84 season was the 104th season of competitive football in England.
Liverpool had a great first season under the management of Joe Fagan as they wrapped up their third successive league title and the 15th in their history. They overcame strong competition from Southampton, Nottingham Forest and Manchester United to lift the championship trophy.
Southampton finished second in the league to record their highest-ever final position and achieve a UEFA Cup place, claiming six points from the last two games (both away) to climb up from fifth place.
The First Division relegation places were occupied by Birmingham City, Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
The £1 rescue deal of Chelsea by chairman Ken Bates paid off as they won the Second Division title and were promoted to the First Division along with Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United.
A terrible season saw Cambridge United finish bottom of the Second Division and go down to the Third Division. They did not win a single game between October 1, 1983, when they beat Oldham Athletic 2–1 at the Abbey Stadium and April 28, 1984, when they beat Newcastle United 1–0. They were joined by two clubs who had been enjoying better fortunes only a short time ago – Swansea City, who had finished sixth in the First Division just two years earlier but entered and exited administration without arrangements, and Derby County, who had been league champions just nine years earlier. Derby's Peter Taylor, who almost guided the club to the semi-finals in the FA Cup that season, resigned as manager and his successor was Arthur Cox, who had just taken Newcastle into the First Division.
Dave Bassett agreed to take charge of Crystal Palace at the end of the season, but changed his mind three days later – without signing the contract – and returned to Wimbledon. Palace installed former Manchester United winger Steve Coppell, 29, as their new manager.
Oxford United, Wimbledon and Sheffield United continued their rise through the league by gaining promotion to the Second Division.
Scunthorpe United, Southend United, Port Vale and Exeter City slipped out of the Third Division.
Narrowly avoiding the Third Division drop zone were Plymouth Argyle, who compensated for their dismal league form by reaching the FA Cup semi finals for the first time in their history.
York City, Doncaster Rovers, Reading and Bristol City occupied the Fourth Division promotion places. York City became the first team in English league football to gain more than 100 points in a season, with 101. It was Bristol City's first successful season for a long time and a welcome piece of good news after their recent fall from the First to Fourth Division in successive seasons.
The re-election system voted in favour of the bottom four clubs in the Fourth Division once again.
Everton overcame Watford 2–0 at Wembley to win the FA Cup, with goals from Graeme Sharp and Andy Gray.
- 7 January saw AFC Bournemouth pull off one of the biggest upsets of all time by beating Man United 2–0
Liverpool won their fourth successive League Cup, with a 1–0 win over neighbours Everton in a replay.
Liverpool also won the European Cup, to complete a unique treble of trophies. Keith Burkinshaw resigned after seven years as Tottenham Hotspur manager, and went out on a high after his side won the UEFA Cup.
6 June 1983: Resurgent Portsmouth, newly promoted to the Second Division after winning last season's Third Division title, prepare for their latest challenge by paying a club record £180,000 for Coventry City's 21-year-old striker Mark Hateley.
1 July 1983: Joe Fagan, 62, is appointed as the new manager of Liverpool manager on a two-year contract following Bob Paisley's retirement after nine years in charge.[1]
1 August 1983: Gerry Francis, former England midfielder, is appointed player-manager of Exeter City.
4 August 1983: Chelsea, who narrowly avoided relegation to the Third Division last season, prepare for a better run of form this season by paying Reading £175,000 for 21-year-old striker Kerry Dixon.
31 August 1983: West Ham United win their first two matches of the First Division season to lead the table at the end of August, level on points with Aston Villa and Arsenal, while Coventry City and Southampton complete the top five. Leicester City, Birmingham City and West Bromwich Albion lose their first two matches of the season.[2]
21 September 1983: England lose 1–0 to Denmark in their European Championship qualifier at Wembley, making qualification for the Finals unlikely.
23 September 1983: Newcastle United boost their Second Division promotion push by signing Peter Beardsley, who was rejected by Manchester United the previous season, in a £150,000 deal from Vancouver Whitecaps.
30 September 1983: West Ham United remain top of the First Division at the end of September, with Manchester United, Southampton, Liverpool and Ipswich Town completing the top five. Leicester City's terrible start to the season sees them prop up the top flight with only a single point from their opening seven games. Wolverhampton Wanderers (winless) and Stoke City (one win) complete the bottom three.[3] Sheffield Wednesday head the race for promotion from the Second Division, followed closely behind by recently relegated Manchester City and a Huddersfield Town side who only won promotion from the Fourth Division four seasons ago. Middlesbrough, Charlton Athletic and Chelsea have also made a good start to the Second Division campaign.[4]
12 October 1983: England keep their faint hopes of European Championship qualification alive by beating Hungary 3–0 in Budapest in their penultimate qualifying game, but Denmark remain top of the group.
20 October 1983: Coventry City sign 21-year-old full-back Stuart Pearce from Alliance Premier League side Wealdstone.
31 October 1983: October draws to a close with Manchester United top of the First Division. Liverpool continue their push for a third successive league title as they stand second, while newly promoted Queens Park Rangers occupy third place, level on points with West Ham United, Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur. Wolverhampton Wanderers, still without a win after 11 games, remain bottom of the table. Leicester City and Notts County complete the bottom three.[5] Sheffield Wednesday are still top of the Second Division, joined in the top three by Newcastle United and Manchester City. Chelsea, Huddersfield Town and Grimsby Town are pushing them hard for promotion.[6]
1 November 1983: Watford sign 20-year-old striker Mo Johnston from Partick Thistle for £200,000.
16 November 1983: England fail to qualify for the European Championships despite a 4–0 away win over Luxembourg in their final qualifying game, as Denmark win 2–0 in Greece to top the group.
23 November 1983: Watford further boost their ranks with the £150,000 signing of 19-year-old defender David Bardsley from Blackpool.
26 November 1983: Kenny Dalglish scores his 100th competitive goal for Liverpool in a 1-1 league draw against Ipswich Town.[7]
30 November 1983: Liverpool's bid a for a third successive league title is now looking stronger, as they finish November as First Division leaders with a one-point lead over West Ham United and Manchester United. Tottenham Hotspur occupy fourth place, while Luton Town are fifth. Wolverhampton Wanderers, with just one win, are still bottom of the table, with Leicester City second from bottom and Watford (the previous season's runners-up) completing the bottom three.[8] Sheffield Wednesday are still top of the Second Division, while Newcastle United remain in the top three, with Chelsea overtaking Manchester City to move into third.[9]
1 December 1983: Newcastle United further boost their promotion bid with the £150,000 acquisition of QPR defender Glenn Roeder, while Terry Neill makes a last-ditch attempt to reverse Arsenal's dismal league form by signing 21-year-old Manchester City defender Tommy Caton for £500,000.
10 December 1983: Coventry City achieve one of the most surprising results of the season by defeating league champions Liverpool 4–0 at Highfield Road. Striker Terry Gibson scores a hat-trick.[10]
16 December 1983: Terry Neill is sacked after more than seven years as manager of Arsenal, who occupy 16th place in the First Division.
19 December 1983: Arsenal sell misfit striker Lee Chapman to Sunderland for £200,000.
31 December 1983: The year draws to a close with Liverpool still top of the First Division and now with a three-point margin over their nearest rivals Manchester United. They are followed by two teams who have never won the league title, West Ham United and Southampton. Nottingham Forest are fifth. At the other end of the table, Wolverhampton Wanderers continue to prop up the top flight having still only achieved three wins this season. Stoke City and Notts County complete the bottom three.[11] Chelsea, Sheffield Wednesday and Manchester City occupy the top three places in the Second Division, but Newcastle United are close behind along with surprise promotion contenders Grimsby Town and Carlisle United.[12] At the other end of the table, Leeds United and Derby County, both First Division champions during the 1970s, are hovering just above the relegation zone.[12]
7 January 1984: AFC Bournemouth pull off one of the biggest FA Cup upsets of all time with a 2–0 win over holders Manchester United in the third round. Arsenal, Leicester City and QPR lose to Second Division opponents (Middlesbrough, Crystal Palace and Huddersfield Town respectively), while Manchester City are beaten 2-1 by Fourth Division Blackpool.
29 January 1984: Brighton & Hove Albion knock Liverpool out of the FA Cup for the second season running. In other fourth round ties, Third Division Gillingham hold Everton to a 0-0 draw, Shrewsbury Town beat Ipswich Town 2-1 and Southampton win the South Coast derby against Portsmouth 1-0.
31 January 1984: At the end of January, Liverpool are still top of the First Division, with Manchester United, West Ham United, Nottingham Forest and Queens Park Rangers completing the top five. Wolverhampton Wanderers and Stoke City are level on points at the foot of the table, with Notts County also in the bottom three. Ipswich Town, league runners-up just two seasons earlier, are now just three places above the relegation zone, though with a nine-point gap between them and Notts County. The 1982-83 runners-up Watford have recovered from a poor start to climb to 13th place.[13] Chelsea, Sheffield Wednesday and Manchester City continue to lead the way in the Second Division, still pushed hard by Newcastle United, Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic, Carlisle United and Blackburn Rovers.[14]
14 February 1984: Liverpool reach the final of the Football League Cup for the fourth year in a row after a 4-2 aggregate victory over Third Division Walsall.
18 February 1984: First Division West Bromwich Albion suffer a shock FA Cup exit at the hands of Third Division strugglers Plymouth Argyle, who win 1–0 in the fifth round showdown at The Hawthorns.
29 February 1984: England's first international game since their failure to qualify for the European Championship Finals ends in a 2–0 defeat to France in the Parc des Princes. On the club scene, Liverpool continue to top the First Division, with a four-point lead over their nearest challengers Manchester United. Nottingham Forest, West Ham United and Queens Park Rangers complete the top five. Wolverhampton Wanderers remain bottom of the table, now needing something little short of a miracle, as they are 13 points adrift of safety with 14 games to go. Notts County's survival hopes are hardly any stronger as they are 11 points adrift of safety. Stoke City complete the bottom three, just behind West Bromwich Albion, Leicester City and Ipswich Town.[15] Sheffield Wednesday and Chelsea are level at the top of the Second Division, while Grimsby Town have crept into the top three at the expense of Manchester City.[16]
10 March 1984: Watford and Everton reach the FA Cup semi-finals. Liverpool pay Ipswich Town £450,000 for midfielder John Wark.[17]
14 March 1984: FA Cup surprise package Plymouth Argyle book a semi-final place by beating Derby County 1–0 in the quarter-final replay at the Baseball Ground, four days after the first match ended in a goalless draw at Home Park.
20 March 1984: Southampton become the fourth team to reach the FA Cup semi-finals, thrashing Sheffield Wednesday 5-1 in a quarter-final replay at The Dell.
21 March 1984: Oxford United, heading for promotion glory under Jim Smith in the Third Division, sign high-scoring Newport County striker John Aldridge for £78,000.
25 March 1984: Liverpool and Everton draw 0–0 in the first all-Merseyside Football League Cup final.
28 March 1984: Liverpool win an unprecedented fourth successive Football League Cup by beating Everton 1–0 in the replay at Maine Road.
31 March 1984: Liverpool remain top of the First Division as March draws to a close, but their lead over Manchester United is now just two points. Nottingham Forest, West Ham United and Southampton complete the top five, under pressure from QPR, Tottenham Hotspur and a resurgent Arsenal for the UEFA Cup places. Wolverhampton Wanderers are 14 points adrift of safety, behind Notts County and Ipswich Town, who complete the bottom three just two years after almost winning the league. Stoke City and Sunderland are barely clear of the drop zone, while Coventry City, who lost five League matches in March, have also been drawn into the relegation battle.[18] Chelsea, Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United are level at the top of the Second Division on 66 points, six points ahead of Carlisle United.[19]
14 April 1984: Everton defeat Southampton 1–0 at Highbury in the FA Cup semi-finals to reach their first final for 16 years, while Watford reach the FA Cup final for the first time ever with a 1–0 win over giantkilling Plymouth Argyle at Villa Park.
30 April 1984: April ends with the First Division title race now virtually a two-horse race between leaders Liverpool and second-placed Manchester United. QPR, Southampton and Nottingham Forest complete the top five, ahead of Arsenal and West Ham United. At the other end of the table, Wolverhampton Wanderers have had their relegation confirmed just one season after promotion. Notts County's survival hopes are now looking slim, and Stoke City, Ipswich Town and out-of-form Birmingham City are amongst the other clubs fighting to avoid relegation.[20] Sheffield Wednesday have sealed their return to the top flight after 14 years away, as have Chelsea after a five-year absence, though the Second Division title has yet to be decided. Newcastle United only need four points from their final three games to be sure of promotion.[21]
7 May 1984: Manchester United's 2–1 defeat by Ipswich Town and Liverpool's 5–0 win over Coventry City makes it almost certain that Liverpool will seal the First Division title. Meanwhile, Notts County's relegation is confirmed but there is still every chance of survival for Stoke City, who are now level on points with Coventry City and Birmingham City, and within touching distance of West Bromwich Albion and Sunderland.[22]
9 May 1984: Tottenham Hotspur draw 1–1 with Anderlecht in the first leg of the UEFA Cup Final in Brussels.
10 May 1984: Ray Wilkins accepts an offer to join AC Milan from Manchester United in a £1.5 million deal.
12 May 1984: Liverpool claim their third successive league title after drawing 0-0 with Notts County. Southampton finish in second place – the highest finish in their history - while Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and QPR complete the top five and qualify for the UEFA Cup. Birmingham City go down after drawing their final match 0-0 with Southampton, and join Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers in relegation. [23] Newcastle United are promoted to the First Division behind champions Chelsea, and Sheffield Wednesday. Kevin Keegan announces his retirement from playing at the age of 33.[24]
19 May 1984: Everton win their first major trophy in 14 years by defeating Watford 2–0 in the FA Cup final with goals from Graeme Sharp and Andy Gray. This given them entry to next season's European Cup Winners' Cup.
21 May 1984: PFA Young Player of the Year Paul Walsh joins Liverpool from Luton Town for £700,000 as manager Joe Fagan lines him up as a potential long-term successor to the 33-year-old Kenny Dalglish.
23 May 1984: Tottenham Hotspur draw 1–1 with Anderlecht in the UEFA Cup final second leg at White Hart Lane, and win 4-3 on penalties to lift the trophy.
25 May 1984: Everton pay Sunderland £425,000 for 22-year-old midfielder Paul Bracewell.
30 May 1984: Liverpool lift the European Cup, beating A.S. Roma 4-2 on penalties after a 1–1 draw in Rome. They become the first English team to win three major competitions in the same season.
31 May 1984: Keith Burkinshaw resigns after eight years as manager of Tottenham Hotspur owing to a dispute with the club's board. He is succeeded by Peter Shreeves.
10 June 1984: John Barnes scores a spectacular goal for England in their 2–0 away win over Brazil in a friendly. After Luther Blissett and Mark Chamberlain 18 months previously, he becomes only the third black player to score for the full England team.[25]
12 June 1984: Liverpool midfielder Graeme Souness departs for Italian club Sampdoria in a £650,000 deal.
22 June 1984: Coventry City sign 26-year-old goalkeeper Steve Ogrizovic from Shrewsbury Town for £72,000.
28 June 1984: AC Milan sign Portsmouth striker Mark Hateley for £915,000.
- Ian Rush (Liverpool): 32 goals
29 August 1983: Mark Bowen, 19-year-old defender, makes his debut for Tottenham Hotspur in 1–1 draw with Coventry City at White Hart Lane.[27]
12 October 1983: Stuart Pearce, 21-year-old defender, makes his debut for Coventry City in 2–1 win over Queen's Park Rangers at Highfield Road after signing from non-league Wealdstone.[28]
5 November 1983: Tony Adams, 16-year-old defender, makes his debut for Arsenal in a 2-2 draw against Sunderland, 4 weeks before his 17th birthday
13 January 1984: Graeme Hogg, 19-year-old defender, makes his debut for Manchester United in 1–1 draw with Queen's Park Rangers at Loftus Road.[29]
16 May 1984: Clayton Blackmore, 19-year-old winger/defender, makes his debut for Manchester United in 2–0 defeat by Nottingham Forest at the City Ground.[30]
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
Administration entrance and exit without arrangements = Swansea City
P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points
The England national football team had failed to qualify for Euro 84 but the FA kept faith in manager Bobby Robson. England also performed badly at the 1984 British Home Championship, coming joint second with Wales behind Northern Ireland but only scoring two goals in the process. However, a tour to South America during June instigated to replace the European Championship for the England team was more successful, with a notable victory over Brazil in the Maracana Stadium.
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