Name | Pak Hon-yong |
---|---|
Caption | 1946. Pak Hon-yong. |
Birth date | May 28, 1900 |
Birth place | Yesan, ChunCheongnam Province, Korea |
Death date | December 19, 1956 |
Death place | Pyongyang DPRK |
Nationality | Joseon |
Known for | Korean independence activistsNationalistJournalistAthlete(Sportsperson)Revolutionary |
Education | Kyŏngsŏng Ordinary High School(1919) |
Alumnus | KyungKi High School |
Religion | Atheist |
Spouse | Joo Se-juk, Jung Sunnyen, Yi Sunkeum, Yun Lena |
Children | Daughter: Vivian Park, Nathesa Park |
Parents | Lee Hakkyu (Mother)Park Hyin-ju(Father) |
During the Japanese occupation of Korea, he tried to organize the Korean Communist Party. However, when the Japanese authorities cracked down on the party, he went into hiding. After Korea's liberation, August 1945, he set up the Korean Communist Party organization in the South, but under pressure from US authorities he moved to North Korea in April 1948, and attended a meeting with Kim Gu and Kim Kyu-sik on the subject of Korean reunification. After 1955 he was not seen again, and it is widely believed that he was eliminated by Kim Il-Sung's security forces.
In 1919 he graduated from Kyŏngsŏng Ordinary High School, now Kyunggi High School.
Pak Hon-yong was arrested in Korea in April 1922 and was charged with being a Communist Party organizer. He was released in 1924 and became active as a reporter for the newspapers Dong-a Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo.
In 1926 he appeared in court. During the trial, he feigned insanity and ate feces, with hte result that he was acquitted in November of that year. Afterwards, he was confined to his home due to his supposed ill-health, but in December he escaped by way of Manchuria to reach the Soviet Union. It was only then that the Japanese realized that he was feigning madness.
In Russia he was educated in Communism, returning home in 1940. Back in Korea, he was active in the resistance to Japanese rule.
In December 1946 he organized the South Korean Workers' Party, and became its first secretary.
In September 1948, whilst keeping his role as secretary of the South Korean Workers' Party, he became Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of North Korea.
Pak Hon-yong became secretary of the Korean Workers' Party when the North and South parties united in April 1950.
Pak Hon-yong was arrested on 3 August 1953 in a purge of the South Korean Workers' Party faction by Kim Il-sung. On 15 December 1955 he was sentenced to death. According to recently obtained Russian documents, Pak was still alive as late as the summer of 1956. The Soviet ambassador to North Korea, Ivanov, discouraged Kim Il Sung from carrying out Pak's sentence as Pak's political career was ruined and by killing Pak, the North Korean leader might alienate South Korean progressives. Kim Il Sung rejected Ambassador Ivanov's advice, accusing him of meddling in internal North Korean matters, and suggested that the sentence would be carried out sooner rather than later. The date of Pak's death is uncertain.
Category:Joseon Dynasty people Category:Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan Category:Korean independence activists Category:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea Category:Executed politicians Category:South Korean politicians Category:1900 births Category:1956 deaths Category:People executed by North Korea Category:Executed North Korean people Category:People executed by firing squad Category:Deaths by firearm in North Korea Category:Korean revolutionaries Category:Workers Party of South Korea politicians Category:Workers' Party of Korea politicians Category:Communist Party of Korea politicians Category:Deaths by firearm
de:Pak Hon-yong fr:Park Heon Yong gan:朴憲永 ko:박헌영 la:Park Hon-Yong ja:朴憲永 no:Park Hon-young pl:Pak Hŏn Yŏng ru:Пак Хон Ён simple:Park Hon-Yong uk:Пак Хон Йон vi:Pak Hŏnyŏng zh-yue:朴憲永 zh:朴宪永This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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