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Send this Playlist by SMS
Best Fails of the Week 1 January 2013 || FailArmy
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Updated: 23 Jul 2013
Subscribe for new compilations every Friday! - http://bit.ly/failarmy To see all the individual clips featured in this compilation check out: http://bit.ly/J...
http://wn.com/Best_Fails_of_the_Week_1_January_2013_||_FailArmy
Subscribe for new compilations every Friday! - http://bit.ly/failarmy To see all the individual clips featured in this compilation check out: http://bit.ly/J...
Mile Jab Hum Tum January 2009 Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 124:30
- Updated: 19 Jul 2013
http://wn.com/Mile_Jab_Hum_Tum_January_2009_Part_1
3MIN News January 1, 2013: ISON, A Great Comet?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:25
- Updated: 14 Jul 2013
Why I am Here: http://youtu.be/bEo3PBaVha8 My 'Agenda' is to undo the lie that is humanity's primary role in global warming, we contribute a small fraction; ...
http://wn.com/3MIN_News_January_1,_2013_ISON,_A_Great_Comet?
Why I am Here: http://youtu.be/bEo3PBaVha8 My 'Agenda' is to undo the lie that is humanity's primary role in global warming, we contribute a small fraction; ...
- published: 01 Jan 2013
- views: 53681
- author: Suspicious0bservers
1st January 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 57:15
- Updated: 03 Jul 2013
EastEnders for 1/1/2013.
http://wn.com/1st_January_2013
Red Alert!! Obama GUN CONFISCATION Starts Jan 1, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:25
- Updated: 21 Jul 2013
PLEASE SHARE!! http://www.greenewave.com/red-alert-obama-gun-confiscation-starts-jan-1-2013/ (CRITICAL UPDATE) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGO60kYhR2k htt...
http://wn.com/Red_Alert!!_Obama_GUN_CONFISCATION_Starts_Jan_1,_2013
PLEASE SHARE!! http://www.greenewave.com/red-alert-obama-gun-confiscation-starts-jan-1-2013/ (CRITICAL UPDATE) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGO60kYhR2k htt...
- published: 19 Dec 2012
- views: 61329
- author: cgreene34
Meri Bassai-15 January 2013 Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:27
- Updated: 08 Jul 2013
http://wn.com/Meri_Bassai-15_January_2013_Part_1
Brotherhood 2.0: January 1st
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:01
- Updated: 22 Jul 2013
Introduction to Brotherhood 2.0 from Hank Green. HERE ARE A LOT OF LINKS TO NERDFIGHTASTIC THINGS: Shirts and Stuff: http://dftba.com/artist/30/Vlogbrothers ...
http://wn.com/Brotherhood_20_January_1st
Introduction to Brotherhood 2.0 from Hank Green. HERE ARE A LOT OF LINKS TO NERDFIGHTASTIC THINGS: Shirts and Stuff: http://dftba.com/artist/30/Vlogbrothers ...
- published: 02 Jan 2007
- views: 370854
- author: vlogbrothers
Coast To Coast Am - January 1 2013 - Predictions Special 2013 - C2CAM Daily
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 153:11
- Updated: 09 Jul 2013
Coast to Coast AM - Coast To Coast AM today - Coast To Coast Am this week - C2CAM - C2CAMDaily □ Website: http://www.C2CAMDaily.com □ Forums: http://c2camdai...
http://wn.com/Coast_To_Coast_Am_January_1_2013_Predictions_Special_2013_C2CAM_Daily
Coast to Coast AM - Coast To Coast AM today - Coast To Coast Am this week - C2CAM - C2CAMDaily □ Website: http://www.C2CAMDaily.com □ Forums: http://c2camdai...
- published: 11 Apr 2013
- views: 1167
- author: C2CAMDaily06
Meri Bassai 1 January 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:42
- Updated: 14 Jun 2013
uploaded by Manoj bajgai.
http://wn.com/Meri_Bassai_1_January_2013
iss pyaar ko kya naam doon 27th january 2012 part 1 HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:19
- Updated: 15 Jul 2013
hindiserials-webmaster1226.blogspot.com iss pyaar ko kya naam doon 26th january 2012 hindiserials-webmaster1226.blogspot.com.
http://wn.com/iss_pyaar_ko_kya_naam_doon_27th_january_2012_part_1_HD
hindiserials-webmaster1226.blogspot.com iss pyaar ko kya naam doon 26th january 2012 hindiserials-webmaster1226.blogspot.com.
- published: 27 Jan 2012
- views: 17624
- author: iloveserials1
Meri Bassai-15 January 2013 Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 19:22
- Updated: 18 Jul 2013
Meri Bassai-15 January 2013 Part 1,Meri Bassai-15 January 2013 full episode,Meri Bassai-22 January 2013,mei bassai latest episode, Meri Bassai-15 January 201...
http://wn.com/Meri_Bassai-15_January_2013_Part_1
Meri Bassai-15 January 2013 Part 1,Meri Bassai-15 January 2013 full episode,Meri Bassai-22 January 2013,mei bassai latest episode, Meri Bassai-15 January 201...
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 19217
- author: Tito Satya
New Year's Eve (January 1, 2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 84:11
- Updated: 01 Jul 2013
http://wn.com/New_Year's_Eve_January_1,_2013
Meri Bassai - 29 January 2013 - Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:45
- Updated: 21 Jul 2013
Nepali comedy tv show Meri Bassai - 29 January 2013 - - Part 2, meri basai 29 January 2013 , meri bassai 11jan 2013........, Meri Bassai - 15 January 2013 - ...
http://wn.com/Meri_Bassai_29_January_2013_Part_1
Nepali comedy tv show Meri Bassai - 29 January 2013 - - Part 2, meri basai 29 January 2013 , meri bassai 11jan 2013........, Meri Bassai - 15 January 2013 - ...
- published: 29 Jan 2013
- views: 121128
- author: Mega125874
DANCING WITH THE FAMILY! - January 01, 2013 - itsJudysLife Vlog
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:36
- Updated: 08 Jul 2013
Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kR0LiuAXmW8 Benjita!!!: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwTPznGJKzA Welcome to our Everyday Lives! We tied the...
http://wn.com/DANCING_WITH_THE_FAMILY!_January_01,_2013_itsJudysLife_Vlog
Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kR0LiuAXmW8 Benjita!!!: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwTPznGJKzA Welcome to our Everyday Lives! We tied the...
- published: 02 Jan 2013
- views: 193788
- author: itsJudysLife
FAIL Compilation - JANUARY 2013 - Week 1 || CFTV
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:48
- Updated: 10 Jul 2013
http://www.facebook.com/compilationfailtv All videos in this compilation are used with permissions from the owners of videos. FAIL!! Christmas Eve 2012 -- Sl...
http://wn.com/FAIL_Compilation_JANUARY_2013_Week_1_||_CFTV
http://www.facebook.com/compilationfailtv All videos in this compilation are used with permissions from the owners of videos. FAIL!! Christmas Eve 2012 -- Sl...
- published: 03 Jan 2013
- views: 159609
- author: CompilationFailTV
Best Of Techno 2012 HandsUP January #1 - DJ VenTeC
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:46
- Updated: 20 Jul 2013
Hey people, 2012 with new Mixes today Handsup :) ENJOY :) DJ VenTeC ------------------------------------------------------------------- Fanpage via Facebook:...
http://wn.com/Best_Of_Techno_2012_HandsUP_January_1_DJ_VenTeC
Hey people, 2012 with new Mixes today Handsup :) ENJOY :) DJ VenTeC ------------------------------------------------------------------- Fanpage via Facebook:...
- published: 03 Jan 2012
- views: 243110
- author: cRNKzRR
CBS Evening News with Thalia Assuras - January 1, 2000 - Complete
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 28:01
- Updated: 08 Jul 2013
The complete broadcast from the first day of the year 2000. Canadian born Thalia Assuras was with CBS from 1997 to 2009. With Bill Plante, Randall Pinkston, ...
http://wn.com/CBS_Evening_News_with_Thalia_Assuras_January_1,_2000_Complete
The complete broadcast from the first day of the year 2000. Canadian born Thalia Assuras was with CBS from 1997 to 2009. With Bill Plante, Randall Pinkston, ...
- published: 10 Sep 2011
- views: 6242
- author: stormyhawn
Diya Aur Baati Hum - 2nd January 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:00
- Updated: 24 Jun 2013
Santosh yells at Sandhya, as the cooker bursts and the kitchen ends up in a mess. Sandhya discloses the truth about her cooking skills to Santosh. Dhaisa com...
http://wn.com/Diya_Aur_Baati_Hum_2nd_January_2012
Santosh yells at Sandhya, as the cooker bursts and the kitchen ends up in a mess. Sandhya discloses the truth about her cooking skills to Santosh. Dhaisa com...
- published: 02 Jan 2012
- views: 178039
- author: starplus
DOING VLOGYEAR! - January 1, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:29
- Updated: 26 Jun 2013
PREVIOUS VLOG: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hRz66VKwr0 Welcome to my daily vlogs! I vlog every single day, sometimes with my boyfriend Greg! Like this v...
http://wn.com/DOING_VLOGYEAR!_January_1,_2013
PREVIOUS VLOG: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hRz66VKwr0 Welcome to my daily vlogs! I vlog every single day, sometimes with my boyfriend Greg! Like this v...
- published: 03 Jan 2013
- views: 3199
- author: beautyzombiee
Burbot Semen Sequence - iTrout (Part 1 of 3) - Uncut Angling - January 1, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:07
- Updated: 09 Jul 2013
http://www.FaceBook.com/UncutAngling Part 1 of 3. Huge Lake Trout are on the agenda at drive-to Kenanow Lodge, using large deadbaits on iFishPro tip-ups, whe...
http://wn.com/Burbot_Semen_Sequence_iTrout_Part_1_of_3_Uncut_Angling_January_1,_2013
http://www.FaceBook.com/UncutAngling Part 1 of 3. Huge Lake Trout are on the agenda at drive-to Kenanow Lodge, using large deadbaits on iFishPro tip-ups, whe...
- published: 01 Jan 2013
- views: 19761
- author: uncutangling
ADMU vs NU Set 1 January 27, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:52
- Updated: 15 Jul 2013
UAAP season 75, Jan. 27, 2013.
http://wn.com/ADMU_vs_NU_Set_1_January_27,_2013
Living On The Edge - Season 5 - Episode 1 - 31st January 2013 Full.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:10
- Updated: 13 Jul 2013
Request More Uploads http://pastehtml.com/view/cjx0vwmve.html Living On The Edge - Season 4 - Episode 1 - 31st January 2013 Full. Living On The Edge - Season...
http://wn.com/Living_On_The_Edge_Season_5_Episode_1_31st_January_2013_Full
Request More Uploads http://pastehtml.com/view/cjx0vwmve.html Living On The Edge - Season 4 - Episode 1 - 31st January 2013 Full. Living On The Edge - Season...
- published: 01 Feb 2013
- views: 78643
- author: ThePakOnlineTv
Mega's Top 50 Songs of January 2013 - (1/5/2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:30
- Updated: 22 Jul 2013
This is the first official chart for the year 2013! I have added a new feature to the chart that allows you the viewers to have a bigger voice when it comes ...
http://wn.com/Mega's_Top_50_Songs_of_January_2013_1_5_2013
This is the first official chart for the year 2013! I have added a new feature to the chart that allows you the viewers to have a bigger voice when it comes ...
- published: 30 Dec 2012
- views: 264921
- author: megaboy088
photo: AP / Hussein Malla
23 Jul 2013
In October 1992, Cairo was struck by a devastating earthquake, in which nearly 600 people were killed and several thousand injured. Within hours, members of the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups were out on the streets, clearing the rubble and providing food, blankets and tents to the thousands who had lost their homes. The government of then-President Hosni Mubarak, meanwhile, was nowhere to be seen ... There are precedents....(size: 7.4Kb)
photo: White House / Pete Souza
23 Jul 2013
Cornell West, on HBO’s Real Time with Bill Maher, reiterated his criticism that President Obama is a "war criminal" for killing innocent people through drone strikes. He went on to make a simple, but rarely heard observation, that, if you "have an empire, you’re going to have war crimes". Critical voices like his are an exception in the mainstream ... The public, however, has responded differently to the on-going revelations ... ....(size: 12.8Kb)
photo: US Army
23 Jul 2013
The top US military officer has outlined the costs, risks and benefits of possible American military involvement in the Syrian conflict. Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Gen Martin Dempsey offered five military options, including limited strikes and establishing a no-fly zone. But he said using force in Syria would be "no less than an act of war" and could cost the US billions of dollars ... 'Act of war' ... ....(size: 2.2Kb)
photo: AP / Alaa al-Marjani
23 Jul 2013
Military-style assaults on Abu Ghraib and Taji prisons come as Sunni Muslim militants regain momentum in insurgency. Mourners pray over the coffin of a victim killed during the assault on Taji prison. Iraqi authorities said that raid failed to free any inmates. Photograph. Stringer/Iraq/Reuters ... The statement, issued in the name of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, was posted in a jihadist forum on Tuesday ... Sign up now ... ....(size: 3.8Kb)
photo: WN / Eteh
22 Jul 2013
More than 125 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation, and 30 million more girls are at risk in the next decade, UNICEF said. Although genital cutting is on the decline, the practice remains "almost universal" in some countries, said the report by the United Nations Children's Fund, released on Monday. The report compiles 20 years of data across 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East ... AFP. ....(size: 2.3Kb)
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Deccan Chronicle
24 Jul 2013
... organised in December but the fifth edition will now be held in January ... The tournament will now be held from January 21 to 26....(size: 0.7Kb)
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noodls
24 Jul 2013
(Source. ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission) 13-191MR ASIC enforcement report - January to June 2013. Wednesday 24 July 2013. ASIC today released the fourth of its six-monthly enforcement reports, detailing enforcement outcomes achieved in the period 1 January 2013 to 30 June 2013 ... 13-114MR) ... 13-122MR) ... 1 January 2013 to 30 June 2013 ... January to June 2013 (REP 360), adapted from Table 1 in Appendix 1 of REP 360 ... Civil ... 6....(size: 6.0Kb)
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The New York Times
24 Jul 2013
Select Month July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March ......(size: 5.3Kb)
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The Irish Times
24 Jul 2013
Mr Henchy (48), a father of three from Kilmallock, Co Limerick, yesterday began his evidence in his continuing action against Dairygold Co-operative Society Ltd over the alleged termination in January 2009 of his €582,000 a year job, plus bonuses and allowances ... The consequence of the decisions by the Dairygold board on January 19th and January 26th, 2009 was to bring about a termination of his employment, counsel said....(size: 3.7Kb)
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The Wichita Eagle
24 Jul 2013
Briann January scored a season-high 21 points and had four assists for the Fever (7-9) ... January scored 11 points in the first half, and Indiana led despite Catchings and Zellous shooting a combined 2-for-13 from the field in the first 20 minutes ... January made a jumper, then Catchings made a field layup to give the Fever a 46-33 lead. January found a cutting Larkins for a basket and a foul....(size: 4.0Kb)
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The Irish Times
24 Jul 2013
The judge granted a 90-day extension, which means the trial will not take place until well into next year, passing the five-year anniversary of Mr Drumm’s resignation as Anglo chief executive in December and the bank’s nationalisation in January 2014 ... At a previous hearing in May, the judge said that if the parties had progressed matters by this hearing he could schedule the trial for January 2014....(size: 3.0Kb)
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MSNBC
24 Jul 2013
According to the court records, from about January 2007 to January 2011, Hill and Little defrauded the Nevada Medicaid program of approximately $1 million by fraudulently billing for expensive therapy-related services such as psychosocial rehabilitation and basic skills training which were never provided....(size: 3.5Kb)
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The New York Times
24 Jul 2013
Select Month July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March ......(size: 7.8Kb)
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noodls
24 Jul 2013
*The Group's net sales for January-June decreased by 4.2% ... Kesko and chain stores) for January-June decreased by 4.6% ... Net sales and profit for January-June 2013. The Group's net sales in January-June 2013 were €4,580 million, which is 4.2% down on the corresponding period of the previous year (€4,778 million) ... The operating profit excluding non-recurring items for January-June was €88.4 million (€81.7 million) ... January-June 2013....(size: 65.0Kb)
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The Irish Times
24 Jul 2013
“As requested, I enclose a report on the extent of lending for the purposes of share acquisitions and contracts for difference generally and Anglo shares in particular.” This seemed to be precisely what Lenihan had requested in his letter of January 28th ... It failed to answer the question posed by Lenihan on January 28th asking for “full ......(size: 2.6Kb)
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The New York Times
24 Jul 2013
Select Month July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March ......(size: 8.9Kb)
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The New York Times
24 Jul 2013
Select Month July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March ......(size: 10.0Kb)
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24 Jul 2013
After Taleski emerged victorious in January, the airline took the case back to the commission to appeal. This morning, the commission's senior deputy president, Jennifer Acton, refused Virgin's appeal, writing in her judgment that she was not convinced there were any errors in January's decision to reinstate Taleski....(size: 3.4Kb)
See also: New Year and New Year's Day
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| MMXII | ||||||
| January 1 in recent years |
| 2012 (Sunday) |
| 2011 (Saturday) |
| 2010 (Friday) |
| 2009 (Thursday) |
| 2008 (Tuesday) |
| 2007 (Monday) |
| 2006 (Sunday) |
| 2005 (Saturday) |
| 2004 (Thursday) |
| 2003 (Wednesday) |
January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). The preceding day is December 31 of the previous year.
Contents |
During the Middle Ages under the influence of the Christian Church, many countries moved the start of the year to one of several important Christian festivals — December 25 (the Nativity of Jesus), March 1, March 25 (the Annunciation), or even Easter. Eastern European countries (most of them with populations showing allegiance to the Orthodox Church) began their numbered year on September 1 from about 988.
In England, January 1 was celebrated as the New Year festival, but from the 12th century to 1752 the year in England began on March 25 (Lady Day). So, for example, the Parliamentary record records the execution of Charles I occurring in 1648 (as the year did not end until March 24), although modern histories adjust the start of the year to January 1 and record the execution as occurring in 1649.
Most western European countries changed the start of the year to January 1 before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to January 1 in 1600. England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to January 1 in 1752. Later that year in September, the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies. These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.
January 1 became the official start of the year as follows:
- 1522 The Republic of Venice
- 1544 Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
- 1556 Spain, Portugal
- 1559 Prussia, Sweden
- 1564 France
- 1576 Southern Netherlands
- 1579 Lorraine
- 1583 United Provinces of the Netherlands (northern)
- 1600 Scotland
- 1700 Russia
- 1721 Tuscany
- 1752 Great Britain (excluding Scotland) and its colonies
Events[link]
- 153 BC – Roman consuls begin their year in office.
- 45 BC – The Julian calendar takes effect for the first time.
- 42 BC – The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar
- 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
- 193 – The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman emperor.
- 404 – An infuriated Roman mob tears Telemachus, a Christian monk, to pieces for trying to stop a gladiators' fight in the public arena held in Rome.
- 414 – Galla Placidia, half-sister of Emperor Honorius, is married to the Visigothic king Ataulf at Narbonne. The wedding is celebrated with Roman festivities and magnificent gifts from the Gothic booty.
- 417 – Emperor Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage to Constantius, his famous general (magister militum).
- 1001 – Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II.
- 1259 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.
- 1438 – Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.
- 1502 – The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro is first explored by the Portuguese.
- 1515 – King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.
- 1527 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as king of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.
- 1600 – Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.
- 1651 – Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.
- 1700 – Russia begins using the Anno Domini era and no longer uses the Anno Mundi era of the Byzantine Empire.
- 1707 – John V is crowned King of Portugal.
- 1739 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.
- 1772 – The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London, England, Great Britain.
- 1773 – The hymn that became known as "Amazing Grace", then titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17" is first used to accompany a sermon led by John Newton in the town of Olney, England.
- 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.
- 1781 – American Revolutionary War: 1,500 soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey in the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny of 1781.
- 1788 – First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.
- 1800 – The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.
- 1801 – The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- 1801 – The dwarf planet Ceres is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.
- 1803 – Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.
- 1804 – French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States
- 1806 – The French Republican Calendar is abolished.
- 1808 – The importation of slaves into the United States is banned.
- 1810 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie CB officially becomes Governor of New South Wales
- 1812 – The Bishop of Durham, Shute Barrington, orders troops from Durham Castle to break up a miners strike in Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham
- 1822 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.
- 1833 – The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.
- 1845 – The Cobble Hill Tunnel in Brooklyn is completed.
- 1847 – The world's first "Mercy" Hospital is founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Sisters of Mercy, the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.
- 1860 – First Polish stamp is issued.
- 1861 – Porfirio Díaz conquers Mexico City.
- 1863 – American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.
- 1863 – The first claim under the Homestead Act is made by Daniel Freeman for a farm in Nebraska.
- 1873 – Japan begins using the Gregorian calendar.
- 1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.
- 1880 – Ferdinand de Lesseps begins French construction of the Panama Canal.
- 1885 – Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones)
- 1890 – Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.
- 1890 – The Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, is first held.
- 1892 – Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.
- 1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal, England, is officially opened to traffic.
- 1898 – New York, New York annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.
- 1899 – Spanish rule ends in Cuba.
- 1901 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.
- 1901 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
- 1902 – The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena, California.
- 1906 – British India officially adopts the Indian Standard Time.
- 1908 – For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York, New York's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.
- 1909 – Drilling begins on the Lakeview Gusher.
- 1910 – Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear Admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.
- 1911 – Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.
- 1912 – The Republic of China is established.
- 1913 – The British Board of Censors is established.
- 1916 – German troops abandon Yaoundé and their Kamerun colony to British forces and begin the long march to Spanish Guinea.
- 1920 – The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.
- 1923 – Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.
- 1927 – The Cristero War begins in Mexico.
- 1927 – Turkey adopts the Gregorian calendar: December 18, 1926 (Julian), is immediately followed by January 1, 1927 (Gregorian).
- 1928 – Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.
- 1929 – The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.
- 1932 – The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.
- 1934 – Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.
- 1934 – Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring".
- 1937 – Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in the United Kingdom.
- 1939 – Sydney, Australia, swelters in 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) heat, a record for the city.
- 1942 – The Declaration by United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.
- 1945 – World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops massacre 30 SS prisoners at Chenogne.
- 1945 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.
- 1945 – World War II: Operation Nordwind, the last major German offensive on the Western Front begins.
- 1947 – The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, that later became West Germany.
- 1947 – The Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.
- 1948 – The British railway network is nationalised to form British Railways.
- 1948 – The Constitution of Italy comes into force.
- 1949 – United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.
- 1954 – NBC makes the first coast-to-coast NTSC color broadcast when it telecast the Tournament of Roses Parade, with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.
- 1956 – Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.
- 1956 – A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people.
- 1957 – George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Queen Elizabeth II.
- 1957 – An Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit attacks Brookeborough RUC barracks in one of the most famous incidents of the IRA's Operation Harvest.
- 1958 – The European Economic Community is established.
- 1959 – Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces during the Cuban Revolution.
- 1960 – Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.
- 1962 – Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.
- 1962 – United States Navy SEALs established.
- 1964 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.
- 1965 – The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul, Afghanistan.
- 1966 – A twelve-day New York City transit strike begins.
- 1966 – After a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa assumes power as president of the Central African Republic.
- 1970 – Unix time begins at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT.
- 1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
- 1973 – Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Community.
- 1978 – Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, India, killing 213.
- 1978 – The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.
- 1979 – Formal diplomatic relations are established between the China and the United States.
- 1980 – Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.
- 1981 – Greece is admitted into the European Community.
- 1981 – Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.
- 1982 – Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- 1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
- 1984 – The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.
- 1984 – Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
- 1985 – The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
- 1985 – The first British mobile phone call is made by Ernie Wise to Vodafone.
- 1986 – Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Netherlands.
- 1986 – Spain and Portugal are admitted into the European Community.
- 1988 – The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.
- 1989 – The Montreal Protocol Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer comes into force.
- 1990 – David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.
- 1992 – Russia is officially formed.
- 1993 – Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into Slovakia and the Czech Republic.
- 1993 – A single market within the European Community is introduced.
- 1994 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican State of Chiapas.
- 1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement comes into effect.
- 1995 – The World Trade Organization goes into effect.
- 1995 – Sweden, Austria, and Finland are admitted into the European Union.
- 1995 – The Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe becomes the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
- 1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.
- 1996 – Curaçao gains limited self-government, though it remains within free association with the Netherlands.
- 1997 – Zaire officially joins the World Trade Organization.
- 1997 – Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- 1998 – Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.
- 1998 – The European Central Bank is established.
- 1999 – The Euro currency is introduced in 11 countries - members of the European Union (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).
- 2002 – Euro banknotes and coins become legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.
- 2002 – Taiwan officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Chinese Taipei.
- 2002 – The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially comes into force.
- 2004 – In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.
- 2007 – Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union. Also, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.
- 2007 – Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia with 102 people on board.
- 2008 – Malta and Cyprus officially adopt the Euro currency and become the fourteenth and fifteenth Eurozone countries.
- 2009 – 66 die in a nightclub fire in Bangkok, Thailand.
- 2010 – A suicide car bomber detonates at a volleyball tournament in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.
- 2011 – Estonia officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the seventeenth eurozone country.
- 2012 – Kim Jong-un is officially declared the new Supreme Leader of North Korea.
Births[link]
- 871 – King Zwentibold of Lotharingia (d. 900)
- 1431 – Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)
- 1449 – Lorenzo de' Medici (d. 1492)
- 1467 – King Sigismund I the Old of Poland (d. 1548)
- 1484 – Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss religious figure (d. 1531)
- 1511 – Henry, Duke of Cornwall (d. 1511)
- 1516 – Margaret Leijonhufvud, Swedish noblewoman (d. 1551)
- 1557 – István Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)
- 1600 – Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian (d. 1649)
- 1614 – John Wilkins, English Bishop of Chester (d. 1672)
- 1618 – Bartolomé Estéban Murillo, Spanish painter (d. 1682)
- 1628 – Christoph Bernhard, German composer (d. 1692)
- 1638 – Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)
- 1648 – Elkanah Settle, English writer (d. 1724)
- 1655 – Christian Thomasius, German jurist (d. 1728)
- 1684 – Arnold Drakenborch, Dutch classical scholar (d. 1748)
- 1704 – Soame Jenyns, English writer (d. 1787)
- 1709 – Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz, German-Dutch organ builder (d. 1770)
- 1711 – Franz Freiherr von der Trenck, Austrian soldier (d. 1749)
- 1714 – Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (d. 1780)
- 1714 – Giovanni Battista Mancini, Italian singer and author (d. 1800)
- 1735 – Paul Revere, American patriot (d. 1818)
- 1745 – Anthony Wayne, American general and politician (d. 1796)
- 1750 – Frederick Muhlenberg, American politician (d. 1801)
- 1752 – Betsy Ross, American seamstress (d. 1836)
- 1767 – Maria Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish novelist (d. 1849)
- 1774 – André Marie Constant Duméril, French zoologist (d. 1860)
- 1779 – William Clowes, English printer (d. 1847)
- 1803 – Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, Italian mathematician (d. 1869)
- 1814 – Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel (d. 1864)
- 1819 – Arthur Hugh Clough, English poet (d. 1861)
- 1823 – Sándor Petőfi, Hungarian poet and revolutionary (d. 1849)
- 1833 – Robert Lawson, New Zealand architect (d. 1902)
- 1834 – Ludovic Halévy, French playwright (d. 1908)
- 1848 – John Goff, Irish lawyer (d. 1924)
- 1852 – Eugène-Anatole Demarçay, French chemist (d. 1904)
- 1854 – Sir James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist (d. 1941)
- 1859 – Thibaw Min, King of Burma (d. 1916)
- 1860 – John Cassidy, Irish sculptor and painter (d. 1939)
- 1860 – Dan Katchongva, Native-American Hopi activist (d. 1972)
- 1860 – Michele Lega, Roman Catholic Cardinal (d. 1935)
- 1860 – Dirk van Erp, Dutch American coppersmith (d. 1933)
- 1860 – Jan Vilímek, Czech illustrator and painter (d. 1938)
- 1863 – Pierre de Coubertin, French aristocrat (d. 1937)
- 1864 – Qi Baishi, Chinese painter (d. 1957)
- 1864 – Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (d. 1946)
- 1867 – Lew Fields, American vaudeville performer (d. 1941)
- 1868 – Snitz Edwards, American actor (d. 1937)
- 1873 – Mariano Azuela, Mexican novelist (d. 1952)
- 1874 – Frank Knox, American politician (d. 1944)
- 1874 – Gustave Whitehead, German inventor (d. 1927)
- 1876 – Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (d. 1933)
- 1878 – Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish scientist and engineer (d. 1929)
- 1879 – E. M. Forster, English novelist (d. 1970)
- 1879 – William Fox, Hungarian-born American producer (d. 1952)
- 1881 – Vajiravudh, King of Thailand (d. 1925)
- 1887 – Wilhelm Canaris, German admiral (d. 1945)
- 1888 – John Garand, American inventor (d. 1974)
- 1888 – Georgios Stanotas, Greek cavalry officer (d. 1965)
- 1889 – Charles Bickford, American film actor (d. 1967)
- 1890 – Anton Melik, Slovenian geographer (d. 1966)
- 1892 – Artur Rodziński, Croatian conductor (d. 1958)
- 1892 – Manuel Roxas, Filipino statesman (d. 1948)
- 1893 – Mordehai Frizis, Greek Army officer (d. 1940)
- 1894 – Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian mathematician (d. 1974)
- 1894 – Shitsu Nakano, Japanese supercentenarian (d. 2007)
- 1895 – J. Edgar Hoover, American FBI director (d. 1972)
- 1900 – Xavier Cugat, Spanish musician (d. 1990)
- 1900 – Chiune Sugihara, Japanese diplomat (d. 1986)
- 1902 – Buster Nupen, South African cricketer (d. 1977)
- 1904 – Vasilis Avlonitis, Greek actor (d. 1970)
- 1904 – Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician (d. 1982)
- 1905 – Stanisław Mazur, Polish mathematician (d. 1981)
- 1906 – Giovanni D'Anzi, Italian songwriter (d. 1974)
- 1908 – Bill Tapia, American musician (d. 2011)
- 1909 – Dana Andrews, American actor (d. 1992)
- 1909 – Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian nationalist leader (d. 1959)
- 1911 – Basil Dearden, British film director (d. 1971)
- 1911 – Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (d. 1986)
- 1911 – Roman Totenberg, Polish-born American violinist
- 1911 – Audrey Wurdemann, American poet (d.1960)
- 1912 – Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko, Russian mathematician (d. 1995)
- 1912 – Kim Philby, British spy (d. 1988)
- 1912 – Nikiforos Vrettakos, Greek writer and poet (d. 1991)
- 1914 – Noor Inayat Khan, Indian princess and SOE agent (d. 1944)
- 1917 – Jule Gregory Charney, American meteorologist (d. 1981)
- 1917 – Albert Mol, Dutch actor (d. 2004)
- 1918 – Patrick Anthony Porteous, Scottish hero (d. 2000)
- 1919 – Rocky Graziano, American boxer (d. 1990)
- 1919 – Carole Landis, American film actress (d. 1948)
- 1919 – J. D. Salinger, American novelist (d. 2010)
- 1919 – Yoshio Tabata, Japanese singer
- 1920 – Osvaldo Cavandoli, Italian cartoonist (d. 2007)
- 1920 – Willie Fennell, Australian comedian, actor (d. 1992)
- 1920 – Virgilio Savona, Italian singer (Quartetto Cetra) (d. 2009)
- 1921 – Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi, Palestinian philosopher (d. 1986)
- 1921 – César Baldaccini, French sculptor (d. 1998)
- 1921 – Wadih El Safi, Lebanese singer and songwriter
- 1922 – Ernest Hollings, American politician
- 1922 – Jerry Robinson, American comic book artist (d. 2011)
- 1923 – Daniel Gorenstein, American mathematician (d. 1992)
- 1923 – Milt Jackson, American jazz vibraphonist (Modern Jazz Quartet) (d. 1999)
- 1924 – Charlie Munger, American philanthropist
- 1925 – Matthew "Stymie" Beard, American actor (d. 1981)
- 1925 – Paul Bomani, Tanzanian politician and ambassador (d. 2005)
- 1925 – Valentina Cortese, Italian actress
- 1925 – Raymond Pellegrin, French actor (d. 2007)
- 1926 – Richard Verreau, French-Canadian tenor (d. 2005)
- 1927 – Maurice Béjart, French choreographer (d. 2007)
- 1927 – Pat Heywood, Scottish actress
- 1927 – Calum MacKay, Canadian hockey player (d. 2001)
- 1927 – Yvonne Sanson, Greek film actress (d. 2003)
- 1927 – Vernon L. Smith, American economist, Nobel laureat
- 1927 – Doak Walker, American football star (d. 1998)
- 1928 – Ernest Tidyman, American writer (d. 1984)
- 1928 – Gerhard Weinberg, German-American historian
- 1929 – Raymond Chow, Hong Kong film producer
- 1929 – Joseph Lombardo, American organized crime boss
- 1929 – Haruo Nakajima, Japanese actor
- 1930 – Gaafar al-Nimeiry, Sudanese politician (d. 2009)
- 1930 – Jean-Pierre Duprey, French poet and sculptor (d. 1959)
- 1930 – Ty Hardin, American film actor
- 1930 – Frederick Wiseman, American documentary filmmaker
- 1932 – Jackie Parker, American football player (d. 2006)
- 1932 – Giuseppe Patanè, Italian opera conductor (d. 1989)
- 1933 – James Hormel, American philanthropist and diplomat
- 1933 – Joseph Koo, Chinese composer
- 1933 – Frederick Lowy, Canadian educator
- 1933 – Joe Orton, English writer (d. 1967)
- 1933 – Norman Yemm, Australian actor
- 1935 – B. Kliban, American cartoonist (d. 1990)
- 1936 – Don Nehlen, American football player and coach
- 1936 – James Sinegal, American businessman
- 1937 – John Fuller, English poet
- 1937 – Petros Markaris, Greek writer
- 1937 – Matt Robinson, American actor (d. 2002)
- 1937 – Adam Wiśniewski-Snerg, Polish author (d. 1995)
- 1938 – Clay Cole, American television host and producer (d. 2010)
- 1938 – Robert Jankel, British coachbuilder (d. 2005)
- 1938 – Frank Langella, American actor
- 1939 – Michèle Mercier, French actress
- 1941 – Asrani, Indian actor and comedian
- 1941 – Younoussi Touré, Malian prime minister
- 1942 – Dennis Archer, American politician
- 1942 – Martin Frost, American politician
- 1942 – Al Hunt, American reporter and news anchor
- 1942 – Country Joe McDonald, American musician (Country Joe and the Fish)
- 1942 – Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Ivory Coast
- 1942 – Gennadi Sarafanov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2005)
- 1942 – Judy Stone, Australian pop singer
- 1943 – Larry Clark, American director
- 1943 – Tony Knowles, American politician
- 1943 – Raghunath Anant Mashelkar, Indian scientist
- 1943 – Don Novello, American actor
- 1943 – Ronald Perelman, American businessman
- 1944 – Jimmy Hart, American wrestling manager
- 1944 – Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Pakistani politician
- 1945 – Peter Duncan, Australian politician
- 1945 – Jacky Ickx, Belgian race car driver
- 1945 – Max Julien, American actor
- 1946 – Carl B. Hamilton, Swedish economist and politician
- 1946 – Rick Hurst, American actor
- 1946 – Rivelino, Brazilian football player
- 1946 – Shelby Steele, American author and filmmaker
- 1946 – Susannah McCorkle, American writer and singer (d. 2001)
- 1947 – Jon Corzine, American politician
- 1947 – James K. Glassman, American journalist and diplomat
- 1947 – Leon Patillo, American Contemporary Christian singer and evangelist
- 1947 – Leonard Thompson, American professional golfer
- 1947 – Paula Tsui, Hong Kong singer
- 1947 – Frances Yip, Hong Kong singer
- 1948 – Devlet Bahçeli, Turkish politician
- 1948 – Pavel Grachev, Russian general
- 1948 – Joe Petagno, American artist
- 1948 – Ashok Saraf, Marathi/Hindi actor
- 1948 – Ismael Zambada García, Mexican drug lord
- 1948 – Ampon Tangnoppakul, Thai lèse majesté prisoner (d. 2012)
- 1949 – Max Azria, French fashion designer
- 1949 – Daniel E Gawthrop, American composer
- 1949 – Borys Tarasyuk, Ukrainian politician
- 1950 – Wayne Bennett, Australian rugby league coach
- 1950 – Morgan Fisher, English musician (Mott the Hoople)
- 1950 – Deepa Mehta, Indian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter
- 1951 – Ashfaq Hussain, Urdu poet
- 1951 – Nana Patekar, Indian film and stage actor
- 1951 – Hans-Joachim Stuck, German race car driver
- 1952 – Stephanie Faracy, American actress
- 1952 – Rosario Marchese, Italian-Canadian politician
- 1953 – Alpha Blondy, Ivorian reggae singer
- 1953 – Greg Carmichael, British guitarist (Acoustic Alchemy)
- 1953 – Gary Johnson, American politician
- 1953 – Lynn Jones, American baseball player
- 1954 – Richard Edson, American actor and musician (Sonic Youth, Konk])
- 1954 – Bob Menendez, American politician
- 1954 – Yannis Papathanasiou, Greek politician
- 1955 – LaMarr Hoyt, American baseball player
- 1956 – Sergei Avdeyev, Russian cosmonaut
- 1956 – Mark R. Hughes, American entrepreneur (d. 2000)
- 1956 – Sheila McCarthy, Canadian actress
- 1956 – Mike Mitchell, American basketball player
- 1956 – Ziad Rahbani, Lebanese composer
- 1956 – Kōji Yakusho, Japanese actor
- 1957 – Mark Hurd, American businessman
- 1957 – Ewa Kasprzyk, Polish actress
- 1957 – Evangelos Venizelos, Greek lawyer and politician
- 1958 – Grandmaster Flash, Barbadian musician (Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five)
- 1958 – Dave Silk, American ice hockey player
- 1958 – Ren Woods, American actress and singer
- 1959 – Abdul Ahad Momand, Afghan cosmonaut
- 1959 – Andy Andrews, American tennis player
- 1959 – Azali Assoumani, Comorian president
- 1959 – Panagiotis Giannakis, Greek basketball player and coach
- 1959 – Michel Onfray, French philosopher
- 1960 – Rayo de Jalisco, Jr., Mexican wrestler
- 1960 – Leilani Kai, American wrestler
- 1960 – Michael Seibert, American ice dancer
- 1961 – Sergei Babayan, American classical pianist
- 1961 – Sam Backo, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1961 – Sam Palahnuk, American video game designer
- 1961 – Fiona Phillips, British television presenter
- 1961 – Mark Wingett, British actor
- 1962 – Ari Up, German musician (The Slits) (d. 2010)
- 1963 – Alberigo Evani, Italian footballer
- 1963 – Linda Henry, English actor
- 1963 – Lina Kačiušytė, Lithuanian swimmer
- 1963 – Dražen Ladić, Croatian footballer
- 1963 – Jean-Marc Gounon, French race car driver
- 1964 – Juliana Donald, American actress
- 1964 – Dedee Pfeiffer, American actress
- 1965 – John Sullivan, American politician
- 1965 – Andrew Valmon, American athlete
- 1966 – Anna Burke, Australian politician
- 1966 – Tina Landon, Mexican-American choreographer
- 1966 – Adam Paskowitz, American singer (The Flys)
- 1967 – John Digweed, English DJ
- 1967 – Tim Dog, American rapper
- 1967 – Gorsha Sur, Russian ice dancer
- 1967 – Derrick Thomas, American football player (d. 2000)
- 1967 – Spencer Tunick, American artist
- 1967 – Juanma Bajo Ulloa, Spanish film director
- 1968 – Felix Chong, Hong Kong screenwriter
- 1968 – Miki Higashino, Japanese composer
- 1968 – Joey Stefano, American actor (d. 1994)
- 1968 – Davor Šuker, Croatian footballer
- 1969 – Morris Chestnut, American actor
- 1969 – Nicolle Dickson, Australian actress
- 1969 – Melissa DiMarco, Canadian actress
- 1969 – Paul Lawrie, Scottish golfer
- 1969 – Christi Paul, American news anchor
- 1969 – Verne Troyer, American actor
- 1970 – Sergei Kiriakov, Russian footballer
- 1970 – Kimberly Page, American manager and actress
- 1971 – Sammie Henson, American wrestler
- 1971 – Bobby Holik, Czech ice hockey player
- 1971 – Phoebus, Greek songwriter
- 1971 – Juan Carlos Plata, Guatemalan soccer player
- 1971 – Chris Potter, American saxophonist
- 1971 – Scott Riggs, American racing driver
- 1971 – Fredro Starr, American rapper (Onyx)
- 1971 – Ezra Weisz, American voice actor
- 1972 – Garrett K. Gomez, American horse jockey
- 1972 – Yermakhan Ibraimov, Kazakh boxer
- 1972 – Neve McIntosh, Scottish actress
- 1972 – Barron Miles, American Canadian football player
- 1972 – Lilian Thuram, French footballer
- 1973 – Shelda Bede, Brazilian beach volleyball player
- 1973 – Li Fang, Chinese tennis player
- 1973 – Danny Lloyd, American actor
- 1973 – Anwar Mansoor Mangrio, Sindhi poet
- 1973 – Magnus Sahlgren, Swedish musician (Lake of Tears)
- 1973 – Bryan Thao Worra, Lao writer
- 1974 – Christian Paradis, Canadian politician
- 1974 – Hamilton Ricard, Colombian footballer
- 1974 – Giorgos Theodotou, Greek-Cypriot footballer
- 1975 – Chris Anstey, Australian basketball player
- 1975 – Sonali Bendre, Indian model and actress
- 1975 – Joe Cannon, American footballer
- 1975 – Becky Kellar-Duke, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Eiichiro Oda, Japanese artist
- 1975 – Bengt Sæternes, Norwegian footballer
- 1975 – Fernando Tatis, Dominican baseball player
- 1975 – Mohamed Albuflasa, Bahraini dissident poet
- 1977 – Leoš Friedl, Czech tennis player
- 1977 – María de la Paz Hernández, Argentinian field hockey player
- 1977 – Robert Roode, Canadian wrestler
- 1977 – Hasan Salihamidžić, Bosnian footballer
- 1977 – Andrei Stoliarov, Russian tennis player
- 1977 – Jerry Yan, Taiwanese actor and singer (F4)
- 1978 – Vidya Balan, Indian model and actress
- 1978 – Nina Bott, German actress
- 1978 – Phillip Mulryne, Northern Irish footballer
- 1978 – Tarik O'Regan, British composer
- 1979 – Matthew Barnson, American composer
- 1979 – Brody Dalle, Australian singer (The Distillers)
- 1979 – Koichi Domoto, Japanese artist
- 1979 – Fadi El Khatib, Lebanese basketball player
- 1980 – Lazaros Agadakos, Greek basketball player
- 1980 – Elin Nordegren, Swedish model
- 1981 – Jonas Armstrong, English actor
- 1981 – Zsolt Baumgartner, Hungarian racing driver
- 1981 – Abdülkadir Koçak, Turkish boxer
- 1981 – Mladen Petrić, Croatian footballer
- 1981 – Eden Riegel, American actress
- 1982 – David Nalbandian, Argentinian tennis player
- 1982 – Luke Rodgers, English soccer player
- 1983 – Calum Davenport, English footballer
- 1983 – Thomas Morrison, English actor
- 1983 – Emi Kobayashi, Japanese model
- 1983 – Park Sung-Hyun, South Korean Olympic archer
- 1984 – Christian Eigler, German footballer
- 1984 – Mohammed Ghaddar, Lebanese footballer
- 1984 – José Paolo Guerrero, Peruvian footballer
- 1984 – Alok Kapali, Bangladeshi cricketer
- 1984 – Stefano Pastrello, Italian footballer
- 1984 – Michael Witt, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1984 – Cheung Kin Fung, Hong Kong footballer
- 1985 – Jeff Carter, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Steven Davis, Northern Irish footballer
- 1985 – Tiago Splitter, Brazilian basketball player
- 1985 – Eyjólfur Héðinsson, Icelandic footballer and model
- 1986 – Pablo Cuevas, Uruguayan tennis player
- 1986 – Glen Davis, American basketball player
- 1986 – James Davis, American football player
- 1986 – Colin Morgan, Northern Irish actor
- 1986 – Sungmin, South Korean singer (Super Junior)
- 1987 – Gilbert Brule, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1987 – Chris Collins, American actor and comedian
- 1987 – Devin Setoguchi, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1988 – Grzegorz Panfil, Polish tennis player
- 1988 – Nelufar Hedayat, British-Afghanistani television personality
- 1992 – He Kexin, Chinese gymnast
- 1992 – Tim Menzel, German rugby player
- 1992 – Jack Wilshere, English footballer
- 1998 – Marlene Lawston, American child actress
Deaths[link]
- 874 – Hasan al-Askari, Shia Imam (b. 846)
- 898 – Odo, Count of Paris (b. 860)
- 962 – Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (b. c. 940)
- 1204 – King Haakon III of Norway (b. c. 1170)
- 1387 – King Charles II of Navarre (b. 1332)
- 1515 – King Louis XII of France (b. 1462)
- 1554 – Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish conquistador (b. 1500)
- 1559 – Christian III of Denmark and Norway (b. 1503)
- 1560 – Joachim du Bellay, French poet (b. 1522)
- 1617 – Hendrik Goltzius, Dutch painter (b. 1558)
- 1631 – Thomas Hobson, English mail carrier (b. 1544)
- 1697 – Filippo Baldinucci, Florentine biographer and historian (b. 1624)
- 1716 – William Wycherley, English dramatist (b. 1640)
- 1730 – Samuel Sewall, English judge (b. 1652)
- 1742 – Peregrine Bertie, English statesman (b. 1686)
- 1748 – Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (b. 1667)
- 1759 – Jacques-Joachim Trotti, marquis de La Chétardie, French adventurer (b. 1705)
- 1766 – James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales (b. 1688)
- 1782 – Johann Christian Bach, German composer (b. 1735)
- 1789 – Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, English politician (b. 1716)
- 1793 – Francesco Guardi, Venetian painter (b. 1712)
- 1796 – Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde, French mathematician (b. 1735)
- 1800 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (b. 1716)
- 1817 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist (b. 1743)
- 1846 – John Torrington, English Royal Navy stoker, 1st known victim of Franklin's lost expedition (b.1825)
- 1852 – John George Children, British chemist, mineralogist and zoologist (b. 1777)
- 1853 – Gregory Blaxland, Australian explorer (b. 1778)
- 1862 – Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky, Russian physicist (b. 1801)
- 1869 – Martin W. Bates, American politician (b. 1786)
- 1881 – Louis Auguste Blanqui, French political activist (b. 1805)
- 1892 – Roswell B. Mason, American politician (b. 1805)
- 1894 – Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, German physicist (b. 1857)
- 1896 – Alfred Ely Beach, American inventor (b. 1826)
- 1906 – Sir Hugh Nelson, Scottish-born Australian politician (b. 1835)
- 1918 – Wilfred Campbell, Canadian poet (b. 1858)
- 1919 – Mikhail Drozdovsky, Russian general (b. 1881)
- 1921 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856)
- 1922 – István Kühár, Slovene writer and politician (b. 1887)
- 1931 – Martinus Beijerinck, Dutch microbiologist and botanist (b. 1851)
- 1932 – C P Scott, British journalist, publisher and politician (b. 1846)
- 1940 – Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao, Indian writer and essayist (b. 1865)
- 1944 – Sir Edward Lutyens, British architect who designed New Delhi (b. 1869)
- 1944 – Charles Turner, Australian cricketer (b. 1862)
- 1953 – Hank Williams, American singer (Drifting Cowboys) (b. 1923)
- 1954 – Duff Cooper, British diplomat and writer (b. 1890)
- 1955 – Arthur C. Parker, American archaeologist and historian (b. 1881)
- 1957 – Seán South, Irish militant (b. 1928)
- 1957 – Fergal O'Hanlon, Irish militant (b. 1936)
- 1958 – Edward Weston, American photographer (b. 1886)
- 1960 – Margaret Sullavan, American actress, screenwriter (b. 1909)
- 1964 – Bechara El Khoury, President of Lebanon (b. 1890)
- 1966 – Vincent Auriol, French politician (b. 1884)
- 1969 – Barton MacLane, American actor (b. 1902)
- 1969 – Bruno Söderström, Swedish athlete (b. 1888)
- 1971 – Saint Amphilochius of Pochayiv, Ukrainian saint (b. 1894)
- 1972 – Maurice Chevalier, French actor (b. 1888)
- 1973 – Sergei Kourdakov, Soviet intelligence agent (b. 1951)
- 1980 – Adolph Deutsch, American composer and arranger (b. 1897)
- 1980 – Pietro Nenni, Italian socialist politician (b. 1891)
- 1981 – Hephzibah Menuhin, American-Jewish concert pianist (b. 1920)
- 1982 – Victor Buono, American actor (b. 1938)
- 1984 – Alexis Korner, British blues musician (b. 1928)
- 1985 – Sigerson Clifford, Irish poet and writer (b. 1913)
- 1985 – Kamatari Fujiwara, Japanese actor (b. 1905)
- 1986 – Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist (b. 1902)
- 1986 – Bruce Norris, American hockey executive (b. 1924)
- 1989 – Aleka Stratigou, Greek actress (b. 1926)
- 1991 – Buck Ram, American musician (The Platters) (b. 1907)
- 1992 – Grace Hopper, American computer pioneer (b. 1906)
- 1994 – Lord Arthur Porritt, New Zealand statesman (b. 1900)
- 1994 – Cesar Romero, American actor (b. 1907)
- 1994 – Edward Arthur Thompson, British historian (b. 1914)
- 1995 – Fred West, British serial killer (suicide) (b. 1941)
- 1995 – Eugene Wigner, Hungarian American physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1902)
- 1996 – Arleigh Burke, American admiral (b. 1901)
- 1996 – Arthur Rudolph, German engineer (b. 1906)
- 1997 – Ivan Graziani, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1945)
- 1997 – Hagood Hardy, Canadian composer and musician (b. 1937)
- 1997 – Townes Van Zandt, American country musician (b. 1944)
- 1998 – Helen Wills Moody, American tennis player (b. 1905)
- 2000 – Colin Vaughan, Australian political journalist (b. 1931)
- 2001 – Ray Walston, American actor (b. 1914)
- 2002 – Julia Phillips, American producer (b. 1944)
- 2003 – Joe Foss, American politician and football league commissioner (b. 1915)
- 2003 – F. William Free, American advertising executive (b. 1928)
- 2003 – Cyril Shaps, English actor (b. 1923)
- 2003 – Dumitru Tinu, Romanian journalist (b. 1940)
- 2005 – Shirley Chisholm, American politician (b. 1924)
- 2005 – Hugh Lawson, 6th Baron Burnham, British journalist (b. 1931)
- 2005 – Eugene J. Martin, American painter, artist (b. 1938)
- 2005 – Bob Matsui, American politician (b. 1941)
- 2006 – Bryan Harvey, American musician (House of Freaks) (b. 1956)
- 2006 – Dawn Lake, Australian TV comedienne (b. 1927)
- 2006 – Harry Magdoff, American magazine editor (b. 1913)
- 2006 – Hugh McLaughlin, Irish publisher and inventor (b. 1918)
- 2007 – A. I. Bezzerides, American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1908)
- 2007 – Leon Davidson, American ufologist (b. 1922)
- 2007 – Leonard Fraser, Australian serial killer (b. 1951)
- 2007 – Julius Hegyi, American conductor (b. 1923)
- 2007 – Tad Jones, American music historian (b. 1952)
- 2007 – Ernie Koy, American baseball player (b. 1909)
- 2007 – Roland Levinsky, South African medical scientist (b. 1943)
- 2007 – Tillie Olsen, American writer (b. 1912)
- 2007 – Del Reeves, American country singer (b. 1932)
- 2007 – Darrent Williams, American football player (b. 1982)
- 2008 – Salvatore Bonanno, American crime family member (b. 1932)
- 2008 – Peter Caffrey, Irish actor (b. 1949)
- 2008 – Pratap Chandra Chunder, Indian politician (b. 1919)
- 2008 – Harold Corsini, American photographer (b. 1919)
- 2009 – Aarne Arvonen, Finnish supercentenerian (b.1897)
- 2009 – Claiborne Pell, American politician (b. 1918)
- 2009 – Nizar Rayan, Palestinian Hamas leader (b. 1962)
- 2010 – Lhasa de Sela, Mexican-American singer (b. 1972)
- 2011 – Marin Constantin, Romanian composer and conductor (b. 1925)
- 2011 – Reynaldo Dagsa, Filipino politician
- 2011 – Flemming Jørgensen, Danish singer (Bamses Venner) (b. 1947)
- 2012 – Carlos Soria, Argentine politician (2011) (b. 1948)
- 2012 – Yafa Yarkoni, Israeli singer (b. 1925)
- 2012 – Gary Ablett, English footballer (b. 1965)
- 2012 – Bob Anderson, English sword-master and fight choreographer (b. 1922)
Holidays and observances[link]
- Christian Feast Day:
- Basil the Great (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Feast of the Circumcision of Christ (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus (Lutheran Church)
- Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, the Octave Day of Christmas, considered a holy day of obligation in some countries. (Roman Catholic Church)
- Fulgentius of Ruspe
- Telemachus
- World Day of Peace (Roman Catholic Church)
- January 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Italy)
- Dissolution of Czechoslovakia related observances:
- Earliest day on which Handsel Monday can fall, while January 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday of the year. (Scotland)
- Founding Day (Republic of China)
- Global Family Day (International)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Brunei from United Kingdom in 1984.
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Haiti from France in 1804.
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Sudan from United Kingdom in 1956.
- National Tree Planting Day (Tanzania)
- New Year's Day (many countries around the world using the Gregorian calendar)
- Public Domain Day
- The eighth day of Christmas (Western Christianity)
- The last day of Kwanzaa (United States)
- The presidents of Brazil and Switzerland take possession.
- Triumph of the Revolution (Cuba)
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: January 1 |
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http://wn.com/January_1
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Thalia Assuras | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1951-02-05) February 5, 1951 (age 61) London, Ontario |
| Alma mater | University of Western Ontario |
| Occupation | Journalist, news anchor |
| Years active | 1981 – present |
Thalia Assuras (born February 5, 1951) is a Canadian-born television journalist and news anchor. As of May 2011[update], she is anchor of energyNOW!,[1] a half-hour weekly TV news-magazine and opinion program produced by the American Clean Skies Foundation.[2]
Early years[link]
Assuras was born in London, Ontario.[3] to parents who immigrated from Tripoli, Greece, after World War II. She attended London Central Secondary School, and remained in London to attend the University of Western Ontario, pursuing a bachelor of science degree. She graduated in 1980,[4] then entered the graduate program in journalism and earned her master's degree in 1981.[4] Twenty-one years later she commented on the impact the journalism program had on her:[4]
- "It's hard to describe my time at Western because it was a phenomenal turning point in my life. I always had these delusions of being a writer and I always overloaded my mind with information and literature. That program just brought things together for me."
Career[link]
Assuras has worked for CITY-TV and Global Television, including a stint as reporter and weekend anchor for CityPulse from 1985 to 1988.
From 1992 to 1993 she worked for CTV, anchoring Canada AM. She then moved to ABC, and in May 1993, joined Aaron Brown as co-anchor of World News Now. She shared that late-night anchor desk with Boyd Matson, fellow Canadian Kevin Newman, and Mark Mullen before leaving the show in January 1997.
In 1997 she moved to CBS, first joining CBS Eye On People, a cable network that CBS launched in March 1997. She also worked as a national correspondent and later became co-anchor of The Saturday Early Show and then the CBS Evening News Saturday, alternating with Russ Mitchell.
In a June 22, 1998 article in Maclean's,[5] Assuras commented on her reason for moving to the United States, saying "I wanted to live in a different country. And I wanted to work where you have all the tools you need on a story."
On Saturday, April 2, 2005, Assuras anchored CBS's extensive breaking-news coverage of the death of Pope John Paul II.[citation needed]
On July 31, 2009,[citation needed] CBS announced they would not renew Assuras's contract for a 13th year.
Awards and activities[link]
Assuras is a founding member of The Next Generation Initiative,[6] a leadership program aimed at getting students involved in public affairs.
The Daughters of Penelope recognized Assuras with the "2000 Salute to Women" award; She was awarded the Marie Torre Memorial Award in 2001.
References[link]
 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2011) |
- ^ http://www.energynow.com/reporters/thalia-assuras
- ^ http://www.energynow.com/about
- ^ "Thalia Assuras". CBS News. Archived from the original on 2007-02-10. http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20070210055202/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/02/25/eveningnews/main502032.shtml. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ^ a b c "CBS journalist donates to new media facility". University of Western Ontario. November 18, 2002. http://communications.uwo.ca/com/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=438820&Itemid=&pop=1&page=0. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0011726
- ^ http://www.hellenext.org/Commitment.htm
External links[link]
- Thalia Assuras at the Internet Movie Database
- What to do with a Western degree, an October 1998 article from a UWO website
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Assuras, Thalia |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Journalist, news anchor |
| Date of birth | February 5, 1951 |
| Place of birth | London, Ontario |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Thalia_Assuras
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalia_Assuras
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about the musician. For other uses, see The Edge (disambiguation).
| The Edge | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | David Howell Evans |
| Born | (1961-08-08) 8 August 1961 (age 50) Barking, Essex, England, United Kingdom |
| Origin | County Dublin, Ireland |
| Genres | Rock, post-punk, alternative rock |
| Occupations | Musician, songwriter, activist |
| Instruments | Guitar, vocals, keyboards, piano, bass guitar |
| Years active | 1976–present |
| Labels | Island, Mercury |
| Associated acts | U2, Passengers |
| Website | www.u2.com |
| Notable instruments | |
| Gibson Explorer Fender Stratocaster Gibson Les Paul Fender Telecaster Gretsch Country Gentleman Gretsch White Falcon Rickenbacker 330/12 |
|
David Howell Evans (born 8 August 1961), more widely known by his stage name The Edge (or just Edge),[1] is a musician best known as the guitarist, backing vocalist, and keyboardist of the Irish rock band U2. A member of the group since its inception, he has recorded 12 studio albums with the band and has released one solo record. As a guitarist, The Edge has crafted a minimalistic and textural style of playing. His use of a rhythmic delay effect yields a distinctive ambient, chiming sound that has become a signature of U2's music.
The Edge was born in England to a Welsh family, but was raised in Ireland after moving there as an infant. In 1976, at Mount Temple Comprehensive School, he formed U2 with his fellow students and his older brother Dik. Inspired by the ethos of punk rock and its basic arrangements, the group began to write its own material. They eventually became one of the most popular acts in popular music, with successful albums such as 1987's The Joshua Tree and 1991's Achtung Baby. Over the years, The Edge has experimented with various guitar effects and introduced influences from several genres of music into his own style, including American roots music, industrial music, and alternative rock. With U2, The Edge has also played keyboards, co-produced their 1993 record Zooropa, and occasionally contributed lyrics. The Edge met his second and current wife, Morleigh Steinberg, through her collaborations with the band.
As a member of U2 and as an individual, The Edge has campaigned for human rights and philanthropic causes. He co-founded Music Rising, a charity to support musicians affected by Hurricane Katrina. He has collaborated with U2 bandmate Bono on several projects, including songs for Roy Orbison and Tina Turner, and the soundtracks to the musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark and the Royal Shakespeare Company's London stage adaptation of A Clockwork Orange. In 2011, Rolling Stone magazine placed him at number 38 on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Contents |
Personal life[link]
David Howell Evans was born at the Barking Maternity Hospital,[2] Essex, England to Welsh parents Garvin and Gwenda Evans.[1] When he was one, his family moved to County Dublin, Ireland where he attended St Andrew's National School. He received piano and guitar lessons and often performed with his brother Dik Evans before they both answered an advertisement posted by Larry Mullen, Jr. at their school, Mount Temple Comprehensive School, seeking musicians to form a band.[3] The band accepted both of them. This band went through several incarnations before emerging as U2 in March 1978 (Dik Evans left the band just before the name change).[3] U2 began performing in various venues in Ireland and eventually began developing a following. Their debut album, Boy, was released in 1980.
In 1981, leading up to the October tour, Evans came very close to leaving U2 for religious reasons, but he decided to stay.[3] During this period, he became involved with a group called Shalom Tigers, in which bandmates Bono and Larry Mullen Jr. were also involved.[4] Shortly after deciding to remain with the band, he wrote a piece of music that later became "Sunday Bloody Sunday".[3] The Edge married his high school girlfriend Aislinn O'Sullivan on 12 July 1983.[5] The couple had three daughters together: Hollie in 1984, Arran in 1985 and Blue Angel in 1989.[4] The couple separated in 1990, but were unable to get officially divorced because of Irish laws regarding marriage annulment; divorce was legalised in 1995 and the couple were legally divorced in 1996.[4]
In 1993, The Edge began dating Morleigh Steinberg, a professional dancer and choreographer employed by the band as a belly dancer during the Zoo TV Tour. They had a daughter, Sian (born 1997), and a son, Levi (born 25 October 1999),[4] before marrying on 22 June 2002.[4] He appeared in the 2009 music documentary film It Might Get Loud.[6] The Edge has been criticized for his efforts to build five luxury mansions on a 156 acre plot of land in Malibu, California.[7] The California Coastal Commission voted 8-4 against the plans, with the project described by the commission's executive director, Peter Douglas, as "In 38 years...one of the three worst projects that I've seen in terms of environmental devastation...It's a contradiction in terms – you can't be serious about being an environmentalist and pick this location."[7] The Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy agreed to remain neutral on the issue following a $1 million donation from The Edge and a commitment from The Edge to designate 100 acres of the land as open space for public footpaths.[7]
Music style[link]
"Notes actually do mean something. They have power. I think of notes as being expensive. You don't just throw them around. I find the ones that do the best job and that's what I use. I suppose I'm a minimalist instinctively. I don't like to be inefficient if I can get away with it. Like on the end of 'With or Without You'. My instinct was to go with something very simple. Everyone else said, 'Nah, you can't do that.' I won the argument and I still think it's sort of brave, because the end of 'With or Without You' could have been so much bigger, so much more of a climax, but there's this power to it which I think is even more potent because it's held back... ultimately I'm interested in music. I'm a musician. I'm not a gunslinger. That's the difference between what I do and what a lot of guitar heroes do."
—The Edge in 1991.[8]
Guitar playing[link]
As a guitar player, The Edge has a sound typified by a low-key playing style, a chiming, shimmering sound (thanks in part to the sound of VOX AC-30s) that he achieves with extensive use of delay effects and reverb. The feedback delay is often set to a dotted eighth note (3/16 of a measure), and the feedback gain is adjusted until a note played repeats two or three times.[citation needed]
On 1987's The Joshua Tree, The Edge often contributes just a few simple lead lines given depth and richness by an ever-present delay. For example, the introduction to "Where the Streets Have No Name" is simply a repeated six-note arpeggio, broadened by a modulated delay effect. The Edge has said that he views musical notes as "expensive", in that he prefers to play as few notes as possible. He said in 1982 of his style,
"I like a nice ringing sound on guitar, and most of my chords I find two strings and make them ring the same note, so it's almost like a 12-string sound. So for E I might play a B, E, E and B and make it ring. It works very well with the Gibson Explorer. It's funny because the bass end of the Explorer was so awful that I used to stay away from the low strings, and a lot of the chords I played were very trebly, on the first four, or even three strings. I discovered that through using this one area of the fretboard I was developing a very stylized way of doing something that someone else would play in a normal way."[9]
Many different influences have shaped The Edge's guitar technique.[citation needed] His first guitar was an old acoustic guitar that his mother bought him at a local flea market for only a few pounds; he was nine at the time. He and his brother Dik Evans both experimented with this instrument.[9] He said in 1982 of this early experimentation, "I suppose the first link in the chain was a visit to the local jumble sale where I purchased a guitar for a pound. That was my first instrument. It was an acoustic guitar and me and my elder brother Dik both played it, plonking away, all very rudimentary stuff, open chords and all that."[9] The Edge has stated that many of his guitar parts are based around guitar effects. This is especially true from the Achtung Baby era onwards, although much of the band's 1980s material made heavy use of echos.
Vocals[link]
The Edge also supplies the backing vocals for U2. U2's 1983 live album and video release, Under a Blood Red Sky and Live at Red Rocks: Under a Blood Red Sky are good reference points for his singing (as are the live DVDs from the Elevation Tour, U2 Go Home: Live from Slane Castle and Elevation 2001: Live from Boston). For example, he sings the chorus to "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (Bono harmonizes on the final 'Sunday'). U2 used this tradeoff technique later in "Bullet the Blue Sky" as well. His backing vocals are sometimes in the form of a repeated cry; examples of songs that use this approach include "Beautiful Day", "New Year's Day" and "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)". Another technique he uses in his backing vocals is the falsetto, in songs such as "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of", "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own", "A Man and a Woman", "The Wanderer", live versions of "The Fly", and "Window in the Skies".
The Edge sings the lead vocal on "Van Diemen's Land" and "Numb", the first half of the song "Seconds", dual vocals with Bono in "Discotheque", and the bridge in the song "Miracle Drug".[4] He also sings the occasional lead vocal in live renditions of other songs (such as "Sunday Bloody Sunday" during the PopMart Tour and "Party Girl" during the Rotterdam Zoo TV show when it was Bono's birthday).[10] He also plays a solo acoustic version of the song "Love is Blindness" that is featured in the documentary film From the Sky Down.
Other instruments[link]
He has played piano and keyboards on many of the band's songs, including "I Fall Down", "October", "So Cruel", "New Year's Day", "Running to Stand Still", "Miss Sarajevo", "The Hands that Built America", and "Original of the Species" and others. He plays the organ on "Please". In live versions of "New Year's Day", "The Unforgettable Fire", "Your Blue Room", and "Moment of Surrender", he plays both the piano and guitar parts alternately. In most live versions of "Original of the Species," piano is the only instrument played during the song. Although The Edge is the band's lead guitarist, he occasionally plays bass guitar, including the live performances of the song "40" where The Edge and bassist Adam Clayton switch instruments.
Solo recordings[link]
In addition to his regular role within U2, The Edge has also recorded with such artists as Johnny Cash, B. B. King, Tina Turner, Ronnie Wood, Jay-Z, and Rihanna. The Edge connected with Brian Eno and Lanois collaborator Michael Brook (the creator of the infinite guitar, which he regularly uses), working with him on the score to the film Captive (1986). From this soundtrack the song "Heroine", the vocal of which was sung by a young Sinéad O'Connor was released as a single.
He also created the theme song for season one and two of The Batman. He and fellow U2 member, Bono, wrote the lyrics to the theme of the 1995 James Bond film GoldenEye. The Edge, along with bandmate Bono, recently composed a musical adaptation of Spider-Man. On May 25, 2011, a single titled Rise Above 1: Reeve Carney Featuring Bono and The Edge was released digitally.[11] The music video was released on July 28, 2011.[12]
Musical equipment[link]
The Edge plays electric guitar, acoustic guitar, keyboards, piano, bass guitar (on "40" and "Race Against Time") and lap steel guitar. Compared to many lead guitarists, The Edge is known for using many more guitars during a show. According to his guitar tech Dallas Schoo, a typical lead guitarist uses four or five different guitars in one night, whereas The Edge takes 45 on the road, and uses 17 to 19 in one 2.5-hour concert. He is estimated to have more than 200 guitars in the studio.[citation needed]
Philanthropy[link]
In 2005, The Edge along with Bob Ezrin and Henry Juszkiewicz co-founded Music Rising, a charity that helped provide replacement instruments for those that were lost in Hurricane Katrina. The instruments were originally only replaced for professional musicians but they soon realized the community churches and schools needed instruments as well. The charity's slogan is "Rebuilding the Gulf Region note by note" and has so far helped over a hundred musicians who were affected by Hurricane Katrina. The Edge also serves on the board of the Angiogenesis Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to improving global health by advancing angiogenesis-based medicine, diets, and lifestyle.[13]
See also[link]
References[link]
- Footnotes
- ^ a b McCormick (2006), p. 21
- ^ Dunphy (1988), p. 70
- ^ a b c d McCormick (2006), pp. 117–120
- ^ a b c d e f "The Edge biography (@U2)". http://www.atu2.com/band/edge/. Retrieved 9 September 2007.
- ^ McCormick (2006), p. 144
- ^ "It Might Get Loud". http://www.sonyclassics.com/itmightgetloud/. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
- ^ a b c "U2 star's plans push Malibu over the edge". The Independent. 18 June 2011. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/u2-stars-plans-push-malibu-over-the-edge-2299306.html.
- ^ Flanagan (1996), p. 43
- ^ a b c "On the Edge of Success". U2 Magazine No. 3. 1 May 1982. http://u2_interviews.tripod.com/id16.html. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
- ^ "U2 Rotterdam, 10 May 1993, Feyenoord Stadion, ZOO TV Tour – U1". http://www.u2-vertigo-tour.com/show355.html.
- ^ Rise Above 1 by Reeve Carney feat. Bono and the Edge | Rolling Stone Music | Album Reviews. Rollingstone.com (2011-05-26). Retrieved on 2011-07-29.
- ^ 'Spider-Man' star Reeve Carney in new video with Bono, the Edge Latimes.com (2011-07-28) Retrieved on 2011-07-29.
- ^ "The Angiogenesis Foundation: People". http://www.angio.org/about-people-bod.php. Retrieved 12/7/2009.
- Bibliography
- Dunphy, Eamon (1988). Unforgettable Fire: The Story of U2. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-010766-5.
- Flanagan, Bill (1996). U2 at the End of the World (Paperback ed.). New York: Delta. ISBN 978-0-385-31157-1.
- U2 (2006). McCormick, Neil. ed. U2 by U2. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-719668-7.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: The Edge |
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Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: The Edge |
- U2.com, official U2 site
- Music Rising
- The Edge at the Internet Movie Database
- The Edge – Album Credits
- A Study of The Edge's Guitar Delay
- The Edge: 'It's all about the vision'
- Food Bank For New York City public service announcement
- Comment on the mathematical analysis of The Edge's guitar sound
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Edge, The |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Irish rock musician |
| Date of birth | 8 August 1961 |
| Place of birth | Barking, Essex, England |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/The_Edge
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
