Alpha Delta Phi (ΑΔΦ, also Alpha Delt, or ADPhi) is a Greek-letter social college fraternity and the fourth-oldest continuous Greek-letter fraternity in the United States and Canada. Alpha Delta Phi was founded on October 29, 1832 by Samuel Eells at Hamilton College and includes former U.S. Presidents, Chief Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court and U.S. Senators among its 50,000+ alumni. Today, the name refers to both the all-male fraternity and the Alpha Delta Phi Society, which separated from the fraternity in 1992 and permits co-educated chapters. The Fraternity and the Society are both derived from Eells's vision for a "literary society," with each chapter upholding its literary tradition.^[1] The Dartmouth College chapter was the inspiration for National Lampoon's Animal House.^[2]

Alpha Delta Phi was the first fraternity to establish a chapter west of the Allegheny Mountains when it formed a chapter at Miami University in 1833. This chapter inspired the formation of three national fraternities at Miami in the 19th Century. Alpha Delta Phi was also a charter member of the North-American Interfraternity Conference (formerly known as the National Interfraternity Conference) (NIC), and a Brother of Alpha Delta Phi, Hamilton W. Mabie (Williams College, class of 1867), was the first President of the NIC.

For Yale University's campus, Alpha Delta Phi ranked first among all of the university's fraternities. It was brothers of Alpha Delta Phi that were mostly tapped to join the university's top-ranked senior society Skull and Bones. Issues with the number of Alpha Delta Phi's tapped for Skull and Bones also led to the creation of Yale's second society Scroll and Key.^[3]

Founding[link]

When Samuel Eells arrived on campus at Hamilton College he found two existing literary societies, the Phoenix and the Philopeuthian, the latter of which he reluctantly joined. Eells quickly became disenchanted with both societies' unscrupulous recruiting tactics and considered creating his own society which would disavow what he had regarded as jealous and unsavory competition between the existing two. Eells proposed to select members from both the Phoenix and the Philopeuthian and found a new society of limited membership based on "the loftiest of intellectual and moral ideals."^[1]

On October 29, 1832, Eells gathered four other members, two from the Phoenix and two from the Philopeuthian, to a meeting in his room, No. 15 Back-Middle, Kirkland Hall. The four other men were Lorenzo Latham, John Curtiss Underwood, Oliver Andrew Morse and Henry Lemuel Storrs. At that meeting, Eells drew up the fraternity's constitution while he and Latham together drew up the fraternity's emblem and symbols. Later in the year other members were added and thus the first chapter of the Alpha Delta Phi was in full operation by the beginning of 1833. ^[1]

Philosophy[link]

From its early days, Alpha Delta Phi sought students of a decided literary orientation. In the founder's own words, the literary pursuit of the fraternity must "be built on a more comprehensive scale than other societies, ... providing for every variety of taste and talent and embracing every department of literature and science... It must be national and universal in its adaptations, so as not merely to cultivate a taste for literature or furnish the mind with knowledge, but with a true philosophical spirit looking to the entire man, so as to develop his whole being -- moral, social and intellectual." Today, the literary tradition is continued on the international level in the form of annual literary competitions sponsored by the Samuel Eells Literary and Educational Foundation, which awards cash prizes in each of five categories. ^[4]

Chapters[link]

University of Illinois chapter house, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

As of August. 2011, the Fraternity has 34 chapters and 4 affiliates, the oldest chapter existing at Hamilton College and the most recent affiliate at University of California, Davis. In addition, the Fraternity has a regional alumni organization, the Midwest Association of Alpha Delta Phi, which is more than 125 years old. Alpha Delta Phi also has the third oldest continuous chapter in the North America Fraternity System, which is also the second oldest Alpha chapter at Hamilton College.

One of the chapters is located on the campus of University of British Columbia. This chapter is the oldest Greek letter organization on the campus; it was founded in 1926. Currently this chapter has 60+ active brothers and has been a serious competitor in campus athletics, with victories in Storm the Wall, Longboat, and The Great Trek.^[5]

Notable alumni[link]

Portrait of Samuel Eells

Notable alumni of the Alpha Delta Phi include, among others:

• Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States
• Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States
• William R. Day, Secretary of State, Supreme Court Justice
• Bainbridge Colby, Secretary of State
• Salmon P. Chase (Hon.), Secretary of the Treasury, Chief Justice of the United States
• Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the United States
• Samuel Blatchford, Supreme Court Justice
• Henry B. Brown, Supreme Court Justice
• George Shiras Jr., Supreme Court Justice
• Oliver Wendell Holmes, Supreme Court Justice
• William H. Woodin, Secretary of the Treasury
• Charles S. Fairchild, Secretary of the Treasury
• Dwight F. Davis, Secretary of War
• James R. Garfield, Secretary of the Interior
• Charles Francis Adams III, Secretary of the Navy
• William B. Allison, United States Senator
• George E. Pugh, United States Senator
• Adonijah S. Welch, United States Senator
• Phineas W. Hitchcock, United States Senator
• Watson C. Squire, United States Senator
• Joseph V. Quarles, United States Senator
• Joseph Medill McCormick, United States Senator
• Wallace H. White, Jr., United States Senator
• Henry W. Keyes, United States Senator
• Frank O. Horton, United States Senator
• Francis Bellamy, author of the Pledge of Allegiance
• Joshua L. Chamberlain Gov. of Maine, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
• Larry J. Estrada, Mayor of Fort Collins, Colorado
• Jackson Rohm, Singer

(Source: The Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity, http://www.alphadeltaphi.org/, retrieved 2008-05-28 )

Songs of the Alpha Delta Phi[link]

Since its founding, the Alpha Delta Phi has adopted several fraternity songs written by members of its chapters. The songs can be downloaded from the fraternity's website or a songbook obtained from the fraternity's office.

The 1896 songbook is available via Google books.

The Society[link]

The Fraternity is a retronym used now to distinguish the all-male Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity from the co-ed Alpha Delta Phi Society. In general parlance, the Fraternity refers to itself simply as the "Alpha Delta Phi"; the Society uses either the "Alpha Delta Phi Society" or "The Society".

Co-Ed Agreement of 1992[link]

The Brunonian (Brown University) chapter first initiated women into its local membership in November, 1973 and this was followed by a proposal at the 1974 national convention to either allow individual chapters to admit women or to do so fraternity-wide. This debate was often contentious with most chapters opposed, some members lobbying for full admission of women but a larger number wanting to ban women altogether or grant them some form of associate membership. In 1992 an Agreement was made that allowed five chapters to withdraw from the fraternity (the Brunonian, Columbia, Middletown, Stanford and Bowdoin) and to allow those chapters wishing be coeducational to create the Alpha Delta Phi Society separate from the existing Fraternity.

Under the terms of this agreement, the Fraternity and the Society are completely separate and independent legal entities with separate governing bodies, and are not separate or parallel divisions of the same organization. The two groups are both licensees who use the name and intellectual property. The Society espouses "home rule," letting each chapter decide whether or not to co-educate. To date, all of its chapters are coeducational. There are limitations on both organizations as to where they can have chapters, and there are limitations on the use of the name Alpha Delta Phi by the Society.

Chapters[link]

As of 2010 the Society has five undergraduate chapters, three undergraduate affiliates, and six alumni chapters.

The Society was founded in 1992 by four chapters: Brunonian (at Brown University), Columbia (at Columbia University), Middletown (at Wesleyan University), and Stanford (at Stanford University). The Bowdoin Chapter, which had been required to withdraw from the Fraternity by the administration of Bowdoin College, joined the Society a year later. In 1994, the Society's first new chapter was formed at Middlebury College, becoming Alpha Delta Phi's first chapter to have a coeducational status from its inception.

Bowdoin College later abolished its fraternity system, and in 2000, the Bowdoin Chapter became alumni-only. However, the Bowdoin Chapter remains active and still inducts new members who are not current Bowdoin students. In 2005, Middlebury's undergraduate chapter chose to disassociate itself from the national society, and it became alumni-only as well. In 2010, the Granite Chapter at the University of New Hampshire was granted its charter and became the newest chapter of the Society. The Society also has four active affiliate chapters at Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, University of Vermont, and Binghamton University.

See also[link]

• Alpha Delta, former chapter at Dartmouth College
• Samuel Eells, Founder

References[link]

External links[link]

• Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity
• Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity at the Open Directory Project
• Alpha Delta Phi Society
• Alpha Delta Phi Society at the Open Directory Project

Alpha Delta (ΑΔ) may refer to:

• Alpha Delta National Fraternity, founded in 2007
• A Greek organization at Dartmouth College

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