Xiu Xiu
Background information
Origin	San Jose, California
Genres	Post-punk, Art rock Experimental rock Synth pop
Years active	2002–present
Labels	Polyvinyl Records Bella Union Records 5 Rue Christine Absolutely Kosher Free Porcupine Society Kill Rock Stars
Associated acts	Former Ghosts, Deerhoof, 7 Year Rabbit Cycle, Larsen, Ten In The Swear Jar, IBOPA, Blue Water White Death, Casiotone for the Painfully Alone, Good For Cows, Cold Cave, Oxbow, Grouper, High Places, Evangelista, The Paper Chase, Yellow Swans, Chris Garneau, Kid 606, Sole (artist)
Website	Official Site
Members
Jamie Stewart Angela Seo
Past members
Caralee McElroy Cory McCulloch Lauren Andrews Sean McGahan Yvonne Chen Jherek Bischoff

Xiu Xiu ( /ˈʃuːʃuː/)^[1] is an American avant-garde group originally from San Jose, California. The band is the brainchild of singer-songwriter Jamie Stewart, who has been its only constant member since its inception in 2002. His current bandmate is Angela Seo. The band's name is taken from the 1998 Chinese film Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl.^[2]

History[link]

Having performed alongside one another in previous acts such as IBOPA (the Indestructible Beat of Palo Alto) and Ten in the Swear Jar, Jamie Stewart and Cory McCulloch formed their third collaborative effort, Xiu Xiu, in 2002.^[3] Aided by friends Lauren Andrews and Yvonne Chen – both of whom would contribute to the band's early recordings – Xiu Xiu would tour their first LP Knife Play, and its successor EP, Chapel of the Chimes, throughout the years 2001 and 2002, blending both melody and cacophony with a heavy reliance on percussive instrumentation and brass instrumentation.

Following 2002, the group would shrink in membership as Yvonne Chen left in order to focus on her vegan boutique Otsu and self-published magazine Zum, while Cory McCulloch also stopped touring, focusing instead on producing the band's next two LPs. A personal loss would affect Xiu Xiu as well, as Jamie Stewart's father, musician and record producer Michael Stewart was found dead after an apparent suicide.^[4][5] Coping with these losses, Stewart would record the group's follow-up to Knife Play, 2003's A Promise.

Continuing to focus on the subject matter of Jamie Stewart's personal life – as witnessed previously by Knife Play – A Promise acts like a concept record of internal despair. Consisting of ten tracks, the record was oriented towards a more or less acoustic presentation, rather than relying on the booming brass and percussion which had worked to make Knife Play. However, the record did not veer from the formulated programming for which Stewart and McCulloch would be praised by fans and critics alike.

During this time, Stewart recorded Fag Patrol, a collection of previous recorded material as well as covers of songs by The Smiths and his previous group with McCulloch, Ten in the Swear Jar. Released as a handmade CD by Rob Fisk's and Kelly Goodefisk's Free Porcupine Society, Fag Patrol was limited to only a few hundred copies.^[6] In the spring of 2004, Stewart and McCulloch released what is considered by many to be the group's most accessible album, Fabulous Muscles. More pop-friendly in its sound than previous releases, Fabulous Muscles boosted Xiu Xiu to new heights in terms of popularity, largely thanks to its single "I Luv the Valley OH!".

With the departure of Lauren Andrews in 2003 – who wished to focus on her academic studies – Stewart was joined on stage by his "long-lost" cousin, Caralee McElroy in 2004.^[7] The two would tour relentlessly throughout that year, releasing not only the group's third LP, but also split recordings with This Song Is a Mess But So Am I and Bunkbed, along with the "Fleshettes" single – which featured a rendition of the Ten in the Swear Jar track "Helsabot" by McElroy.

Seen as a return to Stewart's more dark and crabby demeanor, Xiu Xiu's fourth album La Forêt alluded to a frustration which Stewart had felt throughout the process of recording the 2004 record. Centered around the topic of "horrible times in horrible lives" as well as Stewart's personal frustrations with then-U.S. President George W. Bush,^[8] La Forêt is characterized by an altogether different sound – layered by mandolin, harmonium, clarinet, cello, autoharp, and tuba.^[9] In addition to La Forêt, Xiu Xiu would join Italian experimental group Larsen in forming XXL, which released its first LP, ¡Ciaütistico! in 2005, followed later by its successor ¿Spicchiology? in 2007.^[10] Stewart also issued formative splits throughout 2005, working with artists such as The Paper Chase, Kill Me Tomorrow, and Devendra Banhart.

Jamie Stewart at a performance in Stockholm, Sweden, November 2010

In 2006, Stewart would break from tradition by ending his professional relationship with McCulloch. He then started working with San Francisco-based band Deerhoof's drummer Greg Saunier, with whom he has worked with since 2002, as producer for Xiu Xiu's fifth LP entitled The Air Force.^[11] Saunier, who had previously worked with Stewart on Knife Play, created for the record a greater wall of sound – a stark contrast to that of McCulloch's discordant attitude towards production.^[12] The Air Force would be supported throughout 2006 by a three piece ensemble, as Stewart and McElroy were joined by drummer/percussionist Ches Smith, who himself had previously worked with the group on Knife Play. The Air Force also contained the band's first album-based song without vocals by Stewart – with McElroy singing "Hello From Eau Claire".^[13]

A third EP – Tu Mi Piaci ("I like you") – of songs originally recorded by acts such as Bauhaus, Nedelle, Big Star, The Pussycat Dolls, and Nina Simone was released in 2006, along with a collaboration with ambient artist Grouper, entitled Creepshow. Shortly thereafter, Xiu Xiu would record their sixth album, 2008's Women as Lovers. Their longest LP to date, Women as Lovers attempts to home in on the synth-pop influences of the group's sound. Stewart's and McElroy's duet with Michael Gira of Swans on a cover of David Bowie and Queen's "Under Pressure" is representative of this. Touring that year alongside Xiu Xiu aluminist Devin Hoff on bass, the band's second four-piece incarnation would not last long, as Hoff abruptly left the group soon after touring began.^[14]

In May 2009, it was revealed on a blogpost on xiuxiu.org that Caralee McElroy would no longer work with Xiu Xiu.^[15][16] Speculations ran as to what reasons McElroy had for leaving the group after five years of recording and touring, though no explanation was given other than her subsequent membership in Manhattan-based darkwave group Cold Cave, which she soon after departed from in 2010. With the vacancies left by both Hoff and McElroy, Stewart and Smith recruited Angela Seo in late-2009. Thereafter, the group would begin work on its seventh LP Dear God, I Hate Myself, recording in both Oakland, California as well as Durham, North Carolina. Once again shifting motifs, Xiu Xiu would this time choose to experiment with video-game-based programming, utilizing the Nintendo DS to write many of the songs which appear on their 2010 release.^[17] The music video for the song "Dear God, I Hate Myself" received negative attention online in 2010. The video consists of Angela Seo inducing vomiting over the course of the three minute song, culminating with her vomiting on Stewart, who has been eating a chocolate bar during the entire video.^[18] Seo and Stewart have defended the video online and in interviews, stating that the video illustrates the subject of the song in an extreme and visceral fashion.^{[citation needed]}

In 2010 Xiu Xiu left Kill Rock Stars and signed with Bella Union and PolyVinyl.^[19][20]

Discography[link]

Notes and references[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• Official Facebook page
• Official Myspace page
• Four Paws Media Publicity Company - Xiu Xiu
• Xiu Xiu collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
• Kill Rock Stars - Xiu Xiu

Interviews and Podcasts[link]

• Only Angels Have Wings interview with Jamie Stewart, 2002
• Amp-Archives/The Blackbird interview with Jamie Stewart, Jherek Bischoff and Sam Mickens, 2002
• Free Williamsburg interview with Jamie Stewart, 2003
• PopMatters interview with Jamie Stewart, 2004
• Baltimore City Paper interview with Jamie Stewart, 2004
• Fan interview with Jamie Stewart and Caralee McElroy, 2005
• Pitchfork interview with Jamie Stewart, 2006
• Williamette Week interview with Ches Smith, 2008
• The Aquarian Weekly interview with Devin Hoff, 2008
• XLR&R interview with Jamie Stewart and Caralee McElroy, 2008
• XLR&RTV video podcast with Jamie Stewart, 2008
• A.V. Club interview with Jamie Stewart, 2010
• Jekyll and Hyde, 106FM Jerusalem with Jamie Stewart and Angela Seo, 2010