Grey
— Common connotations —
depression, blandness, boredom, neutrality, fog, undefinedness, old age, contentment and speed
— Color coordinates —
Hex triplet		#C0C0C0
sRGBB	(r, g, b)	(128, 128, 128)
HSV	(h, s, v)	(--°, 0%, 50%)
Source		HTML/CSS[1]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Grey or gray is an achromatic or neutral color.

Complementary colors are defined to mix to grey, either additively or subtractively, and many color models place complements opposite each other in a color wheel. To produce grey in RGB displays, the R, G, and B primary light sources are combined in proportions equal to that of the white point. In four-color printing, greys are produced either by the black channel, or by an approximately equal combination of CMY primaries. Images which consist wholly of neutral colors are called monochrome, black-and-white or greyscale.

The first recorded use of grey as a color name in the English language was in AD 700.^[2] Grey is the British, Canadian, Australian, Irish, New Zealand and South African spelling, although gray remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 20th century.^[3] Gray is the preferred American spelling, although grey is an accepted variant.^[4][5] Gray became the preferred spelling in American English around 1825.^[6]

In color theory[link]

Most grey pigments have a cool or warm cast to them, as the human eye can detect even a minute amount of saturation.^{[citation needed]} Yellow, orange, and red create a "warm grey". Green, blue, and violet create a "cool grey".^[7] When there is no cast at all, it is referred to as "neutral grey", "achromatic grey" or simply "grey".

Warm grey	Cool grey
Mixed with 6% yellow.	Mixed with 6% blue.

Two colors are called complementary colors if grey is produced when they are combined additively. Grey is its own complement.

Web colors[link]

There are several tones of grey available for use with HTML and CSS in word form, while there are 254 true greys available through Hex triplet. All are spelled with an a: using the e spelling can cause unexpected errors (this spelling was inherited from the X11 color list), and to this day, Internet Explorer's Trident browser engine does not recognize "grey" and will render it as green. Another anomaly is that "gray" is in fact much darker than the X11 color marked "darkgray"; this is because of a conflict with the original HTML grey and the X11 grey, which is closer to HTML's "silver". The three "slategray" colors are not themselves on the greyscale, but are slightly saturated towards cyan (green + blue). Note that since there are an even (256, including black and white) number of unsaturated tones of grey, there are actually two grey tones straddling the midpoint in the 8-bit greyscale. The color name "gray" has been assigned the lighter of the two shades (128 also known as #808080), due to rounding up.

Color coordinates[link]

RGB

Grey values result when r = g = b, for the color (r, g, b)

CMYK

Grey values are produced by c = m = y = 0, for the color (c, m, y, k). Lightness is adjusted by varying k. In theory, any mixture where c = m = y is neutral, but in practice such mixtures are often a muddy brown (see discussion on this topic).

HSL and HSV 

Achromatic greys have no hue, so the h code is marked as "undefined" using a dash: -- ; greys also result whenever s is 0 or undefined, as is the case when v is 0 or l is 0 or 1

See also[link]

• Black
• Black-and-white
• Vin gris (grey wine in French)
• List of colors
• Variations of grey
• White

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gray

• Three computational biologists’ theory to explain how humans perceive achromatic colors:
• Chart showing a comparison of the achromatic (greyscale) values of the colors on the RYB and RGB color wheels, respectively (the chart is halfway down the webpage):

Macy Gray
Macy Gray performing in 2008
Background information
Birth name	Natalie Renee McIntyre
Born	(1967-09-06) September 6, 1967 (age 44) Canton, Ohio, United States
Genres	R&B, soul, neo soul, hip hop
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, record producer, actress
Years active	1990–present
Labels	Atlantic (1994-1996) Epic (1998-2004) will.i.am / Geffen (2006-2008) Concord (2009-2011) 429 (2011-)
Associated acts	Bobby Brown, Natalie Cole, Velvet Revolver, Pharoahe Monch, The Black Eyed Peas
Website	www.macygray.com

Macy Gray (born Natalie McIntyre, 6 September 1967 in Canton, Ohio, USA)^[1][2] is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B and soul singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress, famed for her distinctive raspy voice, and a singing style heavily influenced by Billie Holiday and Betty Davis.

Gray has released six studio albums, and has received five Grammy Award nominations, winning one. She has appeared in a number of films including Training Day, Spider-Man, Scary Movie 3, Lackawanna Blues, Idlewild and For Colored Girls. Gray is best known for her international hit single "I Try," taken from her multi-platinum debut album On How Life Is.

Early life and career[link]

Gray in 1995

Macy Gray, was born to Laura McIntyre, a math teacher, and Otis Jones; Laura later remarried Richard McIntyre, who adopted Macy and fathered her brother Nathon and sister Nehlia.^{[citation needed]} Gray was born in Canton, Ohio, where she briefly worked at age 12, before being fired for lateness.^[3] She decided to pursue a career in music after being expelled from Western Reserve Academy in Hudson,^[4] which she had attended from the age of 14.^[3] However, Gray's initial success came as a surprise.^[5] While attending the University of Southern California (graduated 1990)^[6] she agreed to write songs for a friend, and a demo session was scheduled for the songs to be recorded by another singer.^[7] When the vocalist failed to turn up, Gray recorded them herself. She then met writer/producer Joe Solo while working as a cashier in Beverly Hills.^[8] Together, they wrote a large collection of songs and recorded them in Solo's studio. The demo tape landed Gray the opportunity to sing at jazz cafés in Los Angeles, California.^[9] Despite Gray's dislike of her own voice,^[10] Atlantic Records signed her. She began recording her debut record but was dropped from the label upon the departure of her A&R man Tom Carolan, who signed her to the label.^[11] In 1998, she landed a record deal with Epic Records.^[12] She was on one of the songs from The Black Eyed Peas' debut album, "Love Won't Wait".^[13]

Music career[link]

[edit] On How Life Is (1999–2001)

Gray worked on her debut album in 1999.^[14] Released in the summer of 1999, On How Life Is became a worldwide smash.^[15] Despite the first single "Do Something" stalling on the charts, the release of the second single "I Try" made the album a success for Gray.^[16] "I Try" (which was originally featured in Love Jones and the Jennifer Aniston-starring vehicle, romantic-comedy Picture Perfect in 1997)^[17] was one of the biggest singles of 1999,^[18][19] and subsequent singles "Still" and "Why Didn't You Call Me" ensured the album becoming triple platinum in the U.S.,^[20] quadruple platinum in the UK,^[21] and triple platinum in Canada.^[22]

In 2001, Gray won the Grammy Award for "Best Female Pop Vocal Performance" for "I Try", which was also nominated for "Song of the Year" and "Record of the Year".^[23] She then collaborated with Fatboy Slim, The Black Eyed Peas, and Slick Rick (on the song "The World Is Yours", from the Rush Hour 2 soundtrack), as well as acting for the first time in the thriller Training Day.^[24] In August 2001, Gray was booed off the field at the Pro Football Hall of Fame exhibition game after forgetting the lyrics to the American national anthem.^[25]

[edit] The Id and The Trouble with Being Myself (2001–2005)

Gray's The Id featured appearances by John Frusciante and Erykah Badu on the single "Sweet Baby", (which was co-written with longtime collaborator Joe Solo).^[26] The album peaked at number eleven on the Billboard 200.^[27] Despite its failure in the U.S., it reached number one on the UK Albums Chart and was certified gold by the BPI.^[28] The underperformance in the United States, compared to her debut album, may have been due to The Id being released just a week after the September 11, 2001 attacks.^[29]

In 2002, she appeared in Spider-Man as herself and worked with Santana on the track "Amoré (Sexo)", for his album Shaman.^[30][31]

Also in 2002, she appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation CD in tribute to Nigerian afropop pioneer, Fela Kuti, Red Hot and Riot. She appeared on a remake track of Kuti's classic, "Water No Get Enemy" alongside prominent hip hop and R&B artists, D'Angelo, The Soultronics, Nile Rodgers, Roy Hargrove, and Kuti's son, Femi Kuti.^{[citation needed]}

She recorded a duet with Zucchero called "Like The Sun (From Out Of Nowhere)" which featured Jeff Beck on guitar released in 2004 on Zu & Co., a duets collection.^[32][33] Her song "Time of My Life" was included in the soundrack to 8 Mile.^[34] A cartoon based on Gray's childhood was being developed, but it never came to fruition.^[14][31]

In 2003, Gray released her third studio album, The Trouble with Being Myself, to rave reviews.^{[citation needed]} The lead single "When I See You" became a radio hit in the U.S. and a top forty hit in the UK, although the album was not as well received by fans.^[35] Nevertheless, it became Gray's third top twenty album in the UK.^[36][37] A greatest hits collection and a live album were subsequently released: The Very Best of Macy Gray (2004) and Live in Las Vegas (2005). Additionally, Gray was featured on Marcus Miller's 2005 album Silver Rain, on a cover of Prince's 1986 song "Girls & Boys". She also appeared on the soundtrack to the film Chicago with Queen Latifah and Lil Kim on "Cell Block Tango/He Had it Comin'."^[38]

[edit] Return to music and Big (2007–2010)

Macy Gray performs live on stage.

Gray began 2007 badly after being kicked off-stage at a concert in Barbados for profanity (which was part of the show), but she was not aware that it was against the law in that country.^[39] She gave a public apology that night to avoid arrest.^[40]

In March, Gray released her fourth studio album (sixth overall), entitled Big.^[41] Two singles, "Finally Made Me Happy" and "Shoo Be Doo", have been released from the album.^[40] "What I Gotta Do", another track from the album, is featured on the Shrek the Third soundtrack. It is considered Gray's comeback album, after a four-year hiatus since her last studio album.^[42] The album was critically acclaimed and seen by some as her best work to date.^[43] It featured collaborations with Natalie Cole, Fergie, Justin Timberlake, and will.i.am, who co-executive produced the album with Gray.

The album was moderately successful in the U.S., where it debuted and peaked at #39 on the Billboard 200, becoming Gray's highest-charting album since The Id.^[44] Big reached #62 on the albums chart in the UK,^[45] her lowest-charting UK album,^[46] but it did achieve some success in several other countries including Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Finland, reaching the top forty of their album charts.^[47]

PBS's Soundstage live concert series premiered a Gray concert on July 5.^[48]

On July 7, 2007, Gray performed at the Brazilian leg of Live Earth at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.^[49] Gray and her band members wore clothes bearing political messages. Gray's dress carried the message "Darfur Red Alert".

In 2008, Macy launched a new campaign under the name Nemesis Jaxson, with upcoming single, "Slap a Bitch".^[50]

Macy was available again in another movie soundtrack (she is featured in more than 10 other soundtracks): Confessions of a Shopaholic, with the newest track "Don'Forget Me".^[51]

[edit] The Sellout (2010–2011)

The first single from Gray's fifth studio album The Sellout, "Beauty in the World," is featured in the final sequence of the series finale, Hello Goodbye, of the ABC television series, Ugly Betty. "Beauty in the World" is also used as the theme in multiple videos created by Microsoft to promote Internet Explorer 9.^{[citation needed]} Both singles released from the album ("Beauty in the World" and "Lately") are Top 10 hits on the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart.^{[citation needed]}On 16 February 2012 to participate in the Sanremo Festival as a guest, performing alongside Gigi D'Alessio and Loredana Berte with the song At least you in the universe, in the English version entitled Flame.

Upon its release, The Sellout received generally mixed reviews from most music critics. Metacritic, gave it an average score of 57, based on 15 reviews;^[52] Andy Gill of The Independent gave it 3 out of 5 stars; while Allmusic writer John Bush shared a similar sentiment and panned Gray's songwriting.^[53]

However, The Boston Globe's James Reed commended its production.^[54] and Jeremy Allen of NME gave the album a 7/10 rating.^[55]

[edit] Covered (2011–present)

In 2011, Gray signed a deal with 429 Records and started recording a series of covers for her next studio album Covered. The album was officially released on March 26th, 2012. The album's first single is "Here Comes The Rain Again" (originally performed by Eurythmics).^[56] On 16 February 2012 to participate in the Sanremo Festival as a guest, performing alongside Gigi D'Alessio and Loredana Berte with the song At least you in the universe, in the English version entitled Flame.

Other work[link]

Gray appeared in the eighth season of Bravo's Celebrity Poker Showdown, playing for Habitat for Humanity. She finished in third place, behind Robin Tunney and Christopher Meloni, and ahead of Joy Behar and Andy Dick.^[57]

In 2002, she was the voice for Seeiah Owens in the video game SSX Tricky.^[58] That same year, she made a brief appearance in the film Spider-Man as herself.^[59]

Gray sang the theme song for a cartoon show on Nickelodeon, As Told By Ginger, composed by Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek.^[60]

She appeared at the 2008 Formula One Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix. She stated she liked the Ferrari team and also found the Honda driver Jenson Button 'cute'.^[61]

In August 2008, Gray headlined at the 2008 Summer Sundae music festival in Leicester, England, performing cover versions of Rod Stewart's "Do Ya Think I'm Sexy?", Deee-Lite's "Groove Is in the Heart" and Radiohead's "Creep".^[62] For the gig, her band wore pink Andy Warhol wigs.^[63]

On September 28, 2008, Gray sang the American national anthem as part of the Israeli flag-raising ceremony at the Israeli Consulate of Los Angeles.^[64][65]

In 2008, Gray collaborated with Australian DJ and singer Kaz James on the song "Can't Hold Back". The single was released in early 2009 in Australia and is credited to Kaz James featuring Macy Gray. It is included on James' debut solo album, If They Knew.^[66]

Personal life[link]

Gray was married from 1996 to 1998 to Tracy Hinds, with whom she had three children: Aanisah (born January 1995), Tahmel – known as Mel (born December 1995) – also involved in the music industry, and Happy (born 1997).^[67] Gray opened up a music academy called The Macy Gray Music Academy in 2005.^{[citation needed]}

Gray has two tattoos, one on her right wrist with all her children's names and the other on her leg.^{[citation needed]} She was an early supporter of a Barack Obama presidential campaign.^{[citation needed]}

Gray has bipolar disorder.^[68][69]

Discography[link]

Studio albums

• 1999: On How Life Is
• 2001: The Id
• 2003: The Trouble with Being Myself
• 2007: Big
• 2010: The Sellout
• 2012: Covered

Filmography[link]

Awards and nominations[link]

She won five of seventeen nominations, including Grammy Award, MTV Video Music Awards and BRIT Awards.

References[link]

External links[link]

This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (February 2010)

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Macy Gray

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Macy Gray

• Macy Gray's official website
• Macy Gray on Twitter
• Macy Gray at the Internet Movie Database
• Nemesis Jaxson's official website
• Macy Gray on the Interscope Records website
• Macy Gray at Allmusic

Samuel David "Sad Sam" Gray (October 15, 1897 – April 16, 1953) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played on the Philadelphia Athletics (1924–27) and the St. Louis Browns (1928–33). Gray pitched and batted right-handed.

He made his professional debut on April 19, 1924 for the Philadelphia Athletics under iconic manager Connie Mack. In his rookie season, he pitched 151⅔ innings in 34 games. He was traded to the St. Louis Browns in 1928 and began pitching much more. His 1928 season was his finest year. He pitched 21 complete games with a win-loss record of 20-12. His earned run average that year was his lowest at 3.19. His 1929 season had similar numbers with a 18-15 record. He also led the league in games started (37) and innings pitched (305). He tied the American League lead in shutouts with four. He shared the league lead with George Blaeholder and General Crowder, who were teammates, as well as with Danny MacFayden of the Boston Red Sox.

In 1931, he had the dubious distinction of leading the league with 24 losses with a high 5.09 earned run average. His final game was on September 18, 1933. He retired with a win-loss record of 111-115, a 4.18 earned run average, 101 complete games in 379 games pitched, 16 shutouts, and 22 saves. As a batter, his statistics were relatively poor. He accumulated a .191 batting average in 648 at bats and hit two career home runs. He never appeared in any post-season games.

He died in McKinney, Texas, on April 16, 1953 at the age of 55.

See also[link]

• List of Major League Baseball shutout champions

References[link]

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or The Baseball Cube, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)
• Sam Gray at Baseball Almanac

Mike Gray is a writer, screenwriter, cinematographer, film producer and director.

Career[link]

Film and TV[link]

Gray co-wrote the screenplay for the 1979 nuclear thriller The China Syndrome. Earlier in his career he directed and produced two documentaries on radical politics in Chicago, American Revolution 2 (1969) and The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971). He went on to produce several episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation, among other TV and film credits. He was also a second unit director on the 1993 film The Fugitive.

Books[link]

Gray is the author or editor of five books: The Warning on the Three Mile Island accident, Angle of Attack, on the Apollo program, Drug Crazy and Busted, on the war on drugs, and The Death Game, on capital punishment.

Personal life[link]

He lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Carol, a reporter for public radio. His son, Lucas, is a storyboard artist for The Simpsons.

External links[link]

• Mike Gray at the IMDb
• Mike Gray
• Drug Crazy