Iraqi Arabic
عراقية ʿIrāqī
Pronunciation	[ɪˈrɑːki]
Spoken in	Iraq  Syria  Iran  Turkey
Region	Mesopotamia Armenia Cilicia
Native speakers	15.1 million  (no date)[1]
Language family	Afro-Asiatic Semitic Central Semitic Arabic Mesopotamian Arabic Iraqi Arabic
Dialects	Baghdadi Khuzestani Maslawi
Writing system	Arabic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	acm
This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Khuzestani Arabic. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2011.

Iraqi Arabic is a continuum of mutually intelligible Arabic varieties native to the Mesopotamian basin of Iraq as well as spanning into central and northern Syria,^[2] western Iran,^[2] southeastern Turkey,^[3] and spoken in respective Iraqi diaspora communities.

Varieties[link]

Iraqi Arabic has two major varieties. A distinction is recognised between Mesopotamian Gelet Arabic and Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic, the appellations deriving from the form of the word for "I said".^[4]

The southern (Gelet) group includes a Tigris dialect cluster, of which the best-known form is Baghdadi Arabic, and a Euphrates dialect cluster, known as Furati (Euphrates Arabic). The Gelet variety is also spoken in the Khuzestan Province of Iran.^[2]

The northern (Qeltu) group includes the north Tigris dialect cluster, also known as North Mesopotamian Arabic or Maslawi (Mosul Arabic), as well as both Jewish and Christian sectarian dialects (such as Baghdad Jewish Arabic).

Due to Iraq's inherent multiculturalism as well as history, Iraqi Arabic in turn bears extensive borrowings in its lexicon from Aramaic, Akkadian, Persian, Kurdish and Turkish.

Distribution[link]

Both the Gelet and the Qeltu varieties of Iraqi Arabic are spoken in Syria,^[2][3] the former is spoken on the Euphrates east of Aleppo, and the latter is spoken in the Upper Khabur area and across the border in Turkey.^[3]

Cypriot Arabic shares a large number of common features with Mesopotamian Arabic;^[5] particularly the northern variety, and has been reckoned as belonging to this dialect area.^[6]

History[link]

Aramaic was the lingua franca in Mesopotamia from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st millennium CE, and as may be expected; Iraqi Arabic shows signs of an Aramaic substrate.^[7] The Gelet variety has retained features of Babylonian Aramaic.^[7]

References[link]

• H. Blanc. 1964. Communal Dialects in Baghdad. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Raymond G. Gordon, Jr, ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

External links[link]

• Iraqi Arabic at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)

v t e Arabic عربي Overviews Language Alphabet History Romanization Numerology Influence on other languages Alphabet Arabic numerals Eastern numerals Arabic braille Diacritics Hamza Tāʾ marbūṭah Letters ʾAlif Bāʾ Tāʾ Ṯāʾ Ǧīm Ḥāʾ Ḫāʾ Dāl Ḏāl Rāʾ Zayn Sīn Šīn Ṣād Ḍād Ṭāʾ Ẓāʾ ʿAyn Ġayn Fāʾ Qāf Kāf Lām Mīm Nūn Hāʾ Wāw Yāʾ Eras Ancient North Arabian Classical Modern Notable varieties Standardized Modern Standard Arabic Regional Egyptian Iraqi Levantine Maghrebi Sudanese Arabian Yemeni Ethnic/Religious Judeo-Arabic Academic Literature Names Linguistics Phonology Sun and moon letters ʾIʿrāb (inflection) Grammar Triliteral root Mater lectionis IPA Quranic Arabic Corpus

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Chinese People shopping

The term Chinese people may refer to any of the following:

• People with Han Chinese ethnicity (often simply referred to as "Chinese" or "ethnic Chinese" in English).^[1]
• The Zhonghua minzu, a supra-ethnic concept which includes all 56 ethnic groups living in China that are officially recognized by the government of the People's Republic of China, such as Han, Zhuang, Manchu, Tibetans, and other established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of China since at least the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).^[2]
• People who hold citizenship of the People's Republic of China (mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau).^[1]
• People who hold citizenship of Republic of China (Taiwan) (See political status of Taiwan).^[3]

Race (hereditary reasons), nationality, citizenship, place of residence (geographical factors), and ancestry (historical and genealogical factors) can be used to define someone as Chinese.

See also[link]

China portal

• List of ethnic groups in China
• Chinese nationality
• Overseas Chinese

Note[link]

References[link]

• Chinese Ethnic Minorities

External links[link]

• The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Population, Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Republic of China, http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno=1163&no=1163&level=B, retrieved 2008-11-02  (covers the years 2004 and 2005)

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This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (October 2011)

Hussam Al Rassam (Arabic,حسام الرسام) (born 29 March 1978 in Hilla, Iraq) is an Iraqi singer who has become a known singer post the 2003 Iraq war. He is credited for being the first Iraqi singer to debut in the post Saddam Hussein era.

He started his career as a singer fairly young but did not have much success until later in life with his album Al Agrobah (The Scorpion). After a successful single, he started to sing for free in the hunting club to gain popularity, and rumors indicates that he was singing in parties held by wives of senior Iraqi officials and figures especially Sajida Talfah the first wife of the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, Al-Rassam joined forces with Abbas Chechan, a popular Iraqi poet, and recorded new singles based on Chechan's poems. One such single was made by Al Rassam featuring three other Iraqi singers for the Iraq national football team, Jeeb El Kass which in English means bring the trophy/cup. It became the official song for the team and was played when Iraq won the 2007 Asian Cup.

Al Rassam continued working with various poets including Chechan, and recorded songs about the situation in Iraq, which allowed him to gain national attention in Iraq and with Iraqis abroad with songs like "Mo Galow" ("So They Said") and "Endee Watan" ("I have a nation").

He has toured in Australia and various countries in the Middle East, and in December 2007, he toured the United States.

He has recently been doing concerts in popular places where Iraqis live such as Michigan and San Diego. He is scheduled to perform in San Diego at the Royal Palace near the end of November.

Hussam Alrassam Songs[link]

Hussam Alrassam Songs

References[link]

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