- published: 26 Jan 2013
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26TH JANUARY, 2013 - 64TH REPUBLIC DAY PARADE - LIVE ON DOORDARSHAN NATIONAL
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 156:50
- Updated: 06 Jun 2013
On the occasion of our nation's 64th Republic Day, we at Doordarshan extend our warm regards to all Indians in the country as well as abroad. It is the proud...
http://wn.com/26TH_JANUARY,_2013_64TH_REPUBLIC_DAY_PARADE_LIVE_ON_DOORDARSHAN_NATIONAL
On the occasion of our nation's 64th Republic Day, we at Doordarshan extend our warm regards to all Indians in the country as well as abroad. It is the proud...
President Obama January 26, 2013 Weekly Address
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:35
- Updated: 11 Apr 2013
The White House Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release January 26, 2013 WEEKLY ADDRESS: Two Nominees Who Will Fight for the American People WASH...
http://wn.com/President_Obama_January_26,_2013_Weekly_Address
The White House Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release January 26, 2013 WEEKLY ADDRESS: Two Nominees Who Will Fight for the American People WASH...
- published: 26 Jan 2013
- views: 675
- author: ListenAndReadAlong
Gerald Celente - Tom Sullivan on Fox Business News - January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:48
- Updated: 04 May 2013
False Sense of Security? Gerald Celente argues the U.S. is headed for a meltdown of epic proportion. www.TrendsJournal.com Official Gerald Celente channels: ...
http://wn.com/Gerald_Celente_Tom_Sullivan_on_Fox_Business_News_January_26,_2013
False Sense of Security? Gerald Celente argues the U.S. is headed for a meltdown of epic proportion. www.TrendsJournal.com Official Gerald Celente channels: ...
- published: 29 Jan 2013
- views: 16982
- author: gcelente
Anonymous - #Operation Last Resort - January 26/01/2013 (2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:25
- Updated: 04 Jun 2013
I AM NOT APART OF ANONYMOUS IN ANY SHAPE, WAY, OR FORM !
http://wn.com/Anonymous_Operation_Last_Resort_January_26_01_2013_2013
I AM NOT APART OF ANONYMOUS IN ANY SHAPE, WAY, OR FORM !
- published: 26 Jan 2013
- views: 14006
- author: HaZexAcid
Seyyed Hossein Nasr CIRS Distinguished Lecture January 26, 2009
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 64:51
- Updated: 25 May 2013
On January 26, 2009, CIRS began its Spring semester Faculty Distinguished Lecture Series with a talk by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, one of the foremost scholars of ...
http://wn.com/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr_CIRS_Distinguished_Lecture_January_26,_2009
On January 26, 2009, CIRS began its Spring semester Faculty Distinguished Lecture Series with a talk by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, one of the foremost scholars of ...
- published: 05 Mar 2013
- views: 511
- author: Center for International and Regional Studies
Our "60th" Birthday Party (January 26, 2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:12
- Updated: 12 May 2013
My in-laws threw Don & me a "60th" birthday party this past weekend to celebrate both of our 30th birthdays. If you'd like to see what gifts I received for m...
http://wn.com/Our_60th_Birthday_Party_January_26,_2013
My in-laws threw Don & me a "60th" birthday party this past weekend to celebrate both of our 30th birthdays. If you'd like to see what gifts I received for m...
- published: 30 Jan 2013
- views: 17086
- author: myhousewifelife
MEB Live web chat on January 26, 2013.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 61:09
- Updated: 15 Feb 2013
Online Web Chat with current MEB students. This chat took place on 26 January 2013, 11.00am - 12.00pm, and was hosted by Pascale Martin-Saint-Etienne, Direct...
http://wn.com/MEB_Live_web_chat_on_January_26,_2013
Online Web Chat with current MEB students. This chat took place on 26 January 2013, 11.00am - 12.00pm, and was hosted by Pascale Martin-Saint-Etienne, Direct...
- published: 13 Feb 2013
- views: 338
- author: ESCPeurope
RFA Burmese TV Magazine January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:31
- Updated: 17 May 2013
၂ဝ၁၃ ဇန္နဝါရီလ စတုတၳပတ္ RFA ရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားသတင္းမဂၢဇင္း - ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ေက်ာက္ႀကီးၿမိဳ႕နယ္ခရီးစဥ္၊ - DKBA နဲ႔ သမၼတရံုးဝန္ႀကီးဦးေအာင္မင္း ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ၊ - ...
http://wn.com/RFA_Burmese_TV_Magazine_January_26,_2013
၂ဝ၁၃ ဇန္နဝါရီလ စတုတၳပတ္ RFA ရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားသတင္းမဂၢဇင္း - ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ေက်ာက္ႀကီးၿမိဳ႕နယ္ခရီးစဥ္၊ - DKBA နဲ႔ သမၼတရံုးဝန္ႀကီးဦးေအာင္မင္း ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ၊ - ...
- published: 26 Jan 2013
- views: 7102
- author: RFA MyanmarVideoChannel
Top 50 Songs: January 2013 (01/26/13)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:58
- Updated: 07 Jun 2013
Week of January 26, 2013 Subscribe & Like for more videos! Instagram: http://instagram.com/soapysteven Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/soapysteven Most new e...
http://wn.com/Top_50_Songs_January_2013_01_26_13
Week of January 26, 2013 Subscribe & Like for more videos! Instagram: http://instagram.com/soapysteven Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/soapysteven Most new e...
- published: 20 Jan 2013
- views: 146908
- author: Steven Orozco
"Portland, January 26" | Montreal-Portland Pipeline Rally
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:26
- Updated: 14 Feb 2013
U.S. Rep. Chellie Pingree of Maine, Portland Mayor Michael Brennan, and Unity College President Stephen Mulkey take the stage at the rally against the Montre...
http://wn.com/Portland,_January_26_|_Montreal-Portland_Pipeline_Rally
U.S. Rep. Chellie Pingree of Maine, Portland Mayor Michael Brennan, and Unity College President Stephen Mulkey take the stage at the rally against the Montre...
- published: 27 Jan 2013
- author: John Zavodny
Best FREE Games of the Day - iOS - January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:05
- Updated: 06 May 2013
Subscribe to the Series ONLY to be updated when new Episodes air - http://www.youtube.com/show/bestfreegamesofthedayios?s=6 If this video is not viewable on ...
http://wn.com/Best_FREE_Games_of_the_Day_iOS_January_26,_2013
Subscribe to the Series ONLY to be updated when new Episodes air - http://www.youtube.com/show/bestfreegamesofthedayios?s=6 If this video is not viewable on ...
- published: 26 Jan 2013
- author: jojopetv
JULIANNA'S NURSERY COMING ALONG! - January 26, 2013 - itsJudysLife Vlog
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:49
- Updated: 24 May 2013
Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTv_cy-HQng Welcome to our Everyday Lives! We tied the knot on Aug. 12, 2011. See our Wedding Series here! ht...
http://wn.com/JULIANNA'S_NURSERY_COMING_ALONG!_January_26,_2013_itsJudysLife_Vlog
Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTv_cy-HQng Welcome to our Everyday Lives! We tied the knot on Aug. 12, 2011. See our Wedding Series here! ht...
- published: 27 Jan 2013
- views: 230729
- author: its Judy's Life
Unreal! Many!! Giant UFOs near the Sun January 26, 2012.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:08
- Updated: 22 Apr 2013
I tried, but NASA - have blocked my account. But, I'm back in business! Review of images from NASA satellites: SOHO SREREO. For full information about the UF...
http://wn.com/Unreal!_Many!!_Giant_UFOs_near_the_Sun_January_26,_2012
I tried, but NASA - have blocked my account. But, I'm back in business! Review of images from NASA satellites: SOHO SREREO. For full information about the UF...
- published: 26 Jan 2013
- author: myunhauzen74
#1 Idle No More, Sundance Film Festival, Park City, Utah, January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:24
- Updated: 01 Apr 2013
Idle No More, Sundance Film Festival, Park City, Utah, USA. Supporting our Canadian brothers and sisters to the north, as well as the Kayapó Tribe in Brazil ...
http://wn.com/_1_Idle_No_More,_Sundance_Film_Festival,_Park_City,_Utah,_January_26,_2013
Idle No More, Sundance Film Festival, Park City, Utah, USA. Supporting our Canadian brothers and sisters to the north, as well as the Kayapó Tribe in Brazil ...
- published: 27 Jan 2013
- views: 514
- author: Caroline Lee
North Carolina vs. NC State - January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:47
- Updated: 01 May 2013
The Wolfpack FINALLY take down Carolina in decisive fashion at an absolutely electric PNC Arena. UNC 83 NC State 91 Final.
http://wn.com/North_Carolina_vs_NC_State_January_26,_2013
The Wolfpack FINALLY take down Carolina in decisive fashion at an absolutely electric PNC Arena. UNC 83 NC State 91 Final.
- published: 28 Jan 2013
- views: 6113
- author: The NC State and Carolina Hurricanes Archive
Today @ Cannon - January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 07 Feb 2013
Cold temps allowed for incredible snowmaking and great skiing and riding all over the mountain!
http://wn.com/Today_@_Cannon_January_26,_2013
Cold temps allowed for incredible snowmaking and great skiing and riding all over the mountain!
- published: 26 Jan 2013
- author: CannonMountain
Top 10 Songs - Week Of January 26, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:47
- Updated: 19 May 2013
TOP 10 SONGS OF JANUARY 2013 Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 Singles of 2013 Week Of JANUARY 26, 2013.
http://wn.com/Top_10_Songs_Week_Of_January_26,_2013
TOP 10 SONGS OF JANUARY 2013 Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 Singles of 2013 Week Of JANUARY 26, 2013.
- published: 29 Jan 2013
- views: 44943
- author: TheSuperMusicazz
1 hour of Plane Spotting @ Rome Fiumicino Airport / January 26-27 2013 / HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 61:50
- Updated: 31 May 2013
Marco Gismondi presents.. MAXXI PLANE SPOTTING ! the my biggest plane spotting at Rome Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci Airport ! January 26 and 27 2013 ______...
http://wn.com/1_hour_of_Plane_Spotting_@_Rome_Fiumicino_Airport_January_26-27_2013_HD
Marco Gismondi presents.. MAXXI PLANE SPOTTING ! the my biggest plane spotting at Rome Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci Airport ! January 26 and 27 2013 ______...
- published: 30 Jan 2013
- views: 21011
- author: marcoGismondi93
Republic Day Parade - 26 January 2012 India
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:04
- Updated: 31 Jan 2013
Republic Day Parade 2012 India http://www.proud2bindian.in.
http://wn.com/Republic_Day_Parade_26_January_2012_India
Republic Day Parade 2012 India http://www.proud2bindian.in.
- published: 26 Jan 2012
- views: 12006
- author: MrTiranga
Galactic Federation of Light Council of Nine January-26-2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:01
- Updated: 01 May 2013
A Path to Understanding -- 26 January 2013, by the Council of Nine, through Tazjima. http://bluedragonjournal.com/2013/01/26/a-path-to-understanding-the-coun...
http://wn.com/Galactic_Federation_of_Light_Council_of_Nine_January-26-2013
A Path to Understanding -- 26 January 2013, by the Council of Nine, through Tazjima. http://bluedragonjournal.com/2013/01/26/a-path-to-understanding-the-coun...
- published: 27 Jan 2013
- views: 4615
- author: Matt Muckleroy
Ramona TEA'd January 26, 2013 Program "Bill Whittle" Part 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:05
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Part 2 of 6.
http://wn.com/Ramona_TEA'd_January_26,_2013_Program_Bill_Whittle_Part_2
MS Surface Pro January 26, 2013 Release Date Revealed
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:38
- Updated: 07 Mar 2013
Microsoft's Surface PRO Release Date has been revealed! It will launch on January 26, 2013. Expect Microsoft's Surface for Windows 8 Pro to hit on Jan. 26, a...
http://wn.com/MS_Surface_Pro_January_26,_2013_Release_Date_Revealed
Microsoft's Surface PRO Release Date has been revealed! It will launch on January 26, 2013. Expect Microsoft's Surface for Windows 8 Pro to hit on Jan. 26, a...
- published: 05 Jan 2013
- views: 5526
- author: Playinfinite
RON PAUL JANUARY 26, 2010 WITH NEIL CAVUTO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:22
- Updated: 11 Jul 2012
CAMPAIGNFORLIBERTY.COM.
http://wn.com/RON_PAUL_JANUARY_26,_2010_WITH_NEIL_CAVUTO
photo: AP / Alexei Nikolsky
07 Jun 2013
By GREGORY L. WHITE and PAUL SONNE ... Enlarge Image. Close. "It was our joint decision," Mr. Putin, 60 years old, said in a rare interview alongside his wife, 55-year-old Lyudmila Putina, who explained that the marriage had ended because they "barely see one another." ... Mr ... The pair's two daughters, 28-year-old Maria and 26-year-old Yekaterina, have been hidden from view to such an extent that few in Russia know what they look like. Mr ... Mrs ... Mr....(size: 5.6Kb)
photo: Creative Commons / Miloš Hlávka
05 Jun 2013
By LAURA STEVENS in Frankfurt, LEOS ROUSEK in Prague and MARGIT FEHER in Budapest. Flooding in Central Europe spread Wednesday as swollen waters moved further east along the Danube River, threatening towns in eastern Austria and Slovakia's capital, Bratislava, while the rising Elbe River flooded outlying parts of Dresden in Germany ... Enlarge Image. Close ... Businesses also reported production standstills ... Rösler said at a news conference ... ....(size: 5.2Kb)
photo: AP / Sebastian Scheiner
07 Jun 2013
The Israeli army has significantly increased its manpower on the Syrian border close to the only border crossing between the two countries, which became the scene of a battle between Syrian government and opposition fighters yesterday ... In addition to the extra military deployment, the army told local farmers to keep away from the area yesterday ... The Israeli army refused to comment on the extra deployment ... ....(size: 2.3Kb)
photo: Creative Commons
07 Jun 2013
The National Security Agency (NSA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are tapping directly into the central servers of nine leading US Internet companies, The Washington Post has reported. , this has allowed investigators to examine e-mails, photos and other documents of tens of millions of Americans that can be used to track people and their contacts over time ... 468 Source.. Al Jazeera and agencies ... Iran ... ....(size: 7.7Kb)
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noodls
08 Jun 2013
(Source. New Orleans Saints). June 23-29 . --. Rookie Symposium, Aurora, Ohio. July 11. --. Supplemental Draft (if necessary). July 15 . -- ... Mid-July. -- ... -- ... -- ... January 4-5 ... January 5 ... January 11-12 ... January 12 ... January 18 ... January 19 ... January 25 ... January 26 ... January 26 ... March 23-26....(size: 14.1Kb)
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The Himalayan
08 Jun 2013
. Added At. 2013-06-08 9.20 AM. Last Updated At. 2013-06-08 9.20 AM. The Himalayan Times - Saved Articles(s). The headlines has been added to your saved article(s) ... Close ... Michael Jackson's daughter Paris attends a ceremony where the singer's shoes and gloves are used to make hand and foot imprints in cement in the courtyard of Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on January 26, 2012 ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)
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noodls
07 Jun 2013
(Source. NCA - National Confectioners Association) January 26, 2014-USA Confectionery Pavilion at ISM. The world's largest confectionery trade fair will take place January 26-29, 2014 at the Koelnmesse in Cologne, Germany ... June 18, 2013-National Export Initiative Go Global Webinar Series ... (noodl....(size: 1.5Kb)
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CNN
07 Jun 2013
To be fair, I'm also fairly inarticulate at 10.26 a.m., which the study cites as the most productive time of day. It's unclear how, exactly, this survey of more than 400 individuals nailed down 10.26 a.m ... But by 10.26 a.m., you're primed ... Well, at least for the next 26 minutes ... January 26, 2013 -- Updated 0406 GMT (1206 HKT) ... January 18, 2013 -- Updated 2253 GMT (0653 HKT) ... January 11, 2013 -- Updated 1812 GMT (0212 HKT)....(size: 14.1Kb)
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Stuff
07 Jun 2013
A police summary said Bishop was working for an aged care support service when sent to an 81-year-old woman's home on January 4 and 11, when the woman's normal care worker was away ... On January 26, Bishop took the ring to Xtra Cash and pawned it for just $20 ... Using the woman's phone banking log in, Bishop set up an internet account for the woman and on January 11 and 14 transferred $8900 into her own account....(size: 2.4Kb)
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noodls
07 Jun 2013
(Source. NCA - National Confectioners Association). January 26 - 29, 2014. Cologne, Germany. Want to sweeten your international sales? Apply for booth space in the USA Confectionery Pavilion at ISM 2014. The 44th annual ISM, the world's largest confectionery trade fair, will take place January 26-29, 2014, at the Koelnmesse in Cologne, Germany. ... exhibitors ... Among the 2013 exhibitors were.. Adams & Brooks ... (noodl....(size: 3.5Kb)
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Huffington Post
07 Jun 2013
US singer and actress Selena Gomez poses for the photographers at the hotel she is staying in, in Mexico City, on January 26, 2012 ... Selena Gomez arrives to the Vanity Fair Oscar Party, for the 84th Annual Academy Awards, at the Sunset Tower on February 26, 2012 in West Hollywood, California ... WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA - JANUARY 20 ... BEVERLY HILLS, CA - JANUARY 13....(size: 10.0Kb)
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Canada Newswire
07 Jun 2013
Net loss for the first quarter amounted to $8.2 million or $(0.30) per share (diluted) compared to a net loss of $6.5 million or $(0.26) per share (diluted) the previous year ... for an obligation to repay the principal in full at maturity in January 2016 instead of monthly principal repayments commencing in February 2013 ... January 26, 2013 ASSETS....(size: 11.6Kb)
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Fox News
07 Jun 2013
Michael Jackson's daughter Paris attends a ceremony where the singer's shoes and gloves are used to make hand and foot imprints in cement in the courtyard of Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on January 26, 2012.REUTERS. An unnamed source who was at the hospital where Paris Jackson is recovering from a reported suicide attempt was quoted as saying, “She’s going to be OK.” ... And that may or may not be enough ... Dr ... ....(size: 4.4Kb)
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The Himalayan
06 Jun 2013
. Added At. 2013-06-06 10.15 AM. Last Updated At. 2013-06-06 10.15 AM. The Himalayan Times - Saved Articles(s). The headlines has been added to your saved article(s) ... Close ... Michael Jackson's daughter Paris attends a ceremony where the singer's shoes and gloves are used to make hand and foot imprints in cement in the courtyard of Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on January 26, 2012 ... ....(size: 3.0Kb)
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Business Wire
06 Jun 2013
Detailed information concerning a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the information contained herein is readily available in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 28, 2012 and in its last filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 26, 2013....(size: 123.8Kb)
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Sky Sports
05 Jun 2013
St Johnstone midfielder David Robertson has signed a new deal until January. The 26-year-old former Dundee United player had his first campaign ......(size: 0.7Kb)
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noodls
05 Jun 2013
(Source. Cleveland Cavaliers) ... Check out the ten nominees below, and submit your favorite performance by using #CavsTop10 on ... Photo ... January 14, 2013 ... January 19, 2013. After battling some of the best bigs in the league over a few week stretch, Zeller's baptism-by-fire began to pay off in a mid-January battle in Utah ... January 22, 2013 ... January 26, 2013 ... Mo Speights was been better-than-advertised since arriving in a trade on January 22nd....(size: 5.1Kb)
| << | January 2012 | >> | ||||
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 | ||||
| MMXII | ||||||
| January 26 in recent years |
| 2012 (Thursday) |
| 2011 (Wednesday) |
| 2010 (Tuesday) |
| 2009 (Monday) |
| 2008 (Saturday) |
| 2007 (Friday) |
| 2006 (Thursday) |
| 2005 (Wednesday) |
| 2004 (Monday) |
| 2003 (Sunday) |
January 26 is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 339 days remaining until the end of the year (340 in leap years).
Contents |
Events[link]
- 1500 – Vicente Yáñez Pinzón becomes the first European to set foot on Brazil.
- 1531 – Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake--thousands die.
- 1564 – The Council of Trent issues its conclusions in the Tridentinum, establishing a distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.
- 1564 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.
- 1565 – Battle of Talikota, fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Islamic sultanates of the Deccan, leads to the subjugation, and eventual destruction of the last Hindu kingdom in India, and the consolidation of Islamic rule over much of the Indian subcontinent.
- 1589 – Job is elected as Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.
- 1699 – Treaty of Carlowitz is signed.
- 1700 – The magnitude 9 Cascadia Earthquake takes place off the west coast of the North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.
- 1736 – Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne.
- 1788 – The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on the continent. Commemorated as Australia Day
- 1808 – Rum Rebellion, the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in Australia.
- 1837 – Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state.
- 1838 – Tennessee enacts the first prohibition law in the United States
- 1841 – The United Kingdom formally occupies Hong Kong, which China later formally cedes.
- 1855 – Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory.
- 1856 – First Battle of Seattle. Marines from the USS Decatur drive off American Indian attackers after all day battle with settlers.
- 1861 – American Civil War: The state of Louisiana secedes from the Union.
- 1863 – American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous Fredericksburg campaign. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker.
- 1863 – American Civil War: Governor of Massachusetts John Albion Andrew receives permission from Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent.
- 1870 – American Civil War: Virginia rejoins the Union.
- 1885 – Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum.
- 1905 – The world's largest diamond ever, the Cullinan weighing 3,106.75 carats (0.62135 kg), is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa.
- 1907 – The Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III is officially introduced into British Military Service, and remains the second oldest military rifle still in official use.
- 1911 – Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful American seaplane.
- 1911 – Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.
- 1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress.
- 1918 – Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war.
- 1920 – Former Ford Motor Company executive Henry Leland launches the Lincoln Motor Company which he later sold to his former employer.
- 1924 – Saint Petersburg, Russia, is renamed Leningrad.
- 1930 – The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) which occurred 20 years later.
- 1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City.
- 1934 – German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact is signed.
- 1939 – Spanish Civil War – Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona.
- 1942 – World War II: The first United States forces arrive in Europe landing in Northern Ireland.
- 1945 – World War II: The Red Army begins encircling the German Fourth Army near Heiligenbeil in East Prussia, which will end in destruction of the 4th Army two months later.
- 1949 – The Hale telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976).
- 1950 – The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India.
- 1952 – Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
- 1958 – Japanese ferry Nankai Maru capsizes off southern Awaji Island, Japan, 167 killed.
- 1960 – Danny Heater sets a worldwide high school basketball scoring record when he records 135 points for Burnsville High School (West Virginia)
- 1961 – John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be his physician. This is the first time a woman holds this appointment.
- 1962 – Ranger program: Ranger 3 is launched to study the moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).
- 1965 – Hindi becomes the official language of India.
- 1966 – The Beaumont Children go missing from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia.
- 1978 – The Great Blizzard of 1978, a rare severe blizzard with the lowest non-tropical atmospheric pressure ever recorded in the US until October 2010, strikes the Ohio – Great Lakes region with heavy snow and winds up to 100 mph (161 km/h).
- 1980 – Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.
- 1991 – Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi.
- 1992 – Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia will stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons.
- 1998 – Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
- 2001 – An earthquake hits Gujarat, India, causing more than 20,000 deaths.
- 2004 – President Hamid Karzai signs the new constitution of Afghanistan.
- 2004 – A whale explodes in the town of Tainan, Taiwan. A build-up of gas in the decomposing sperm whale is suspected of causing the explosion.
- 2005 – Glendale train crash: Two trains derail killing 11 and injuring 200 in Glendale, California, near Los Angeles.
- 2009 – Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina.
Births[link]
- 1497 – Emperor Go-Nara of Japan (d. 1557)
- 1541 – Florent Chrestien, French writer (d. 1596)
- 1595 – Antonio Maria Abbatini, Italian composer (d. 1679)
- 1708 – William Hayes, English composer, organist, singer and conductor (d. 1777)
- 1714 – Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor (d. 1785)
- 1716 – George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, British soldier and politician (d. 1785)
- 1722 – Alexander Carlyle, Scottish church leader (d. 1805)
- 1761 – Jens Zetlitz, Norwegian priest and poet (d. 1821)
- 1763 – Charles XIV John of Sweden, Napoleonic general (d. 1844)
- 1781 – Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet (d. 1831)
- 1813 – Juan Pablo Duarte, Dominican founding father (d. 1876)
- 1826 – Julia Dent-Grant, First Lady of the United States (d. 1902)
- 1832 – George Shiras Jr., U.S. Supreme Court justice (d. 1924)
- 1842 – François Coppée, French poet and novelist (d. 1908)
- 1852 – Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà), explorer (d. 1905)
- 1864 – József Pusztai, Slovene writer, poet and journalist in Hungary (d. 1934)
- 1878 – Dave Nourse, South African cricketer (d. 1948)
- 1880 – Douglas MacArthur, American general and Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1964)
- 1885 – Michael Considine, Australian politician (d. 1959)
- 1887 – François Faber, Luxembourgian cyclist (d. 1915)
- 1887 – Marc Mitscher, American admiral (d. 1947)
- 1891 – Frank Costello, Italian-born American gangster (d. 1973)
- 1891 – August Froehlich, German Roman Catholic priest, member of the resistance against Nazism and martyr (d.1942)
- 1891 – Wilder Penfield, American-born Canadian neurosurgeon (d. 1976)
- 1892 – Bessie Coleman, American pioneer aviator (d. 1926)
- 1892 – Zara Cully, American actress (d. 1978)
- 1893 – Giuseppe Genco Russo, Sicilian mafioso (d. 1976)
- 1900 – Karl Ristenpart, German conductor (d. 1967)
- 1902 – Menno ter Braak, Dutch author and polemicist (d. 1940)
- 1904 – Ancel Keys, American scientist (d. 2004)
- 1904 – Seán MacBride, Irish statesman, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1988)
- 1905 – Charles Lane, American actor (d. 2007)
- 1905 – Maria von Trapp, Austrian-born singer (d. 1987)
- 1907 – Dimitrios Holevas, Greek Orthodox priest, member of the Greek Resistance movement (d. 2001)
- 1908 – Jill Esmond, English actress (d. 1990)
- 1908 – Rupprecht Geiger, German painter (d. 2009)
- 1908 – Stéphane Grappelli, French jazz violinist (Quintette du Hot Club de France) (d. 1997)
- 1910 – Jean Image, Hungarian-born French animator (d. 1989)
- 1911 – Polykarp Kusch, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1993)
- 1911 – Norbert Schultze, German composer and songwriter (d. 2002)
- 1913 – Jimmy Van Heusen, American songwriter (d. 1990)
- 1914 – Princess Hadice Hayriye Ayshe Dürrühsehvar (d. 2006)
- 1915 – William Hopper, American actor (d. 1970)
- 1918 – Nicolae Ceauşescu, 1st President of Romania (d. 1989)
- 1918 – Philip José Farmer, American writer (d. 2009)
- 1919 – Valentino Mazzola, Italian footballer (d. 1949)
- 1919 – Bill Nicholson, English footballer and manager for Tottenham Hotspur. (d. 2004)
- 1920 – Hans Holzer, American paranormal researcher (d. 2009)
- 1921 – Eddie Barclay, French producer (Barclay Records) (d. 2005)
- 1921 – Akio Morita, Japanese businessman (d. 1999)
- 1922 – Michael Bentine, British comedian (d. 1996)
- 1922 – Seán Flanagan, Irish Gaelic footballer and politician (d. 1993)
- 1923 – Anne Jeffreys, American actress
- 1924 – Alice Babs, Swedish singer
- 1924 – Rauf Denktaş, Cypriot politician (d.2011)
- 1924 – Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician (d. 1998)
- 1925 – Joan Leslie, American actress
- 1925 – Paul Newman, American actor, philanthropist, race car driver and race team owner (d. 2008)
- 1925 – Claude Ryan, Canadian newspaper editor (d. 2004)
- 1926 – Farman Fatehpuri, Pakistani scholar
- 1927 – José Azcona del Hoyo, President of Honduras (d. 2005)
- 1927 – Bob Nieman, American baseball player (d. 1985)
- 1928 – Roger Vadim, French film director and actor (d. 2000)
- 1929 – Jules Feiffer, American cartoonist and writer
- 1929 – Gordon Solie, American wrestling commentator (d. 2000)
- 1930 – Napoleón Abueva, Filipino sculptor
- 1931 – Mary Murphy, American film actress
- 1932 – Coxsone Dodd, Jamaican record producer
- 1932 – George Clements, American civil rights activist and Roman Catholic priest
- 1933 – Ercole Baldini, Italian cyclist
- 1934 – Roger Landry, Canadian businessman and newspaper publisher
- 1935 – Corrado Augias, Italian journalist, writer and TV personality
- 1935 – Bob Uecker, American baseball player and broadcaster
- 1936 – Sal Buscema, American comic book artist
- 1937 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, Sierra Leone political leader (d. 2003)
- 1941 – Scott Glenn, American actor
- 1941 – Henry Jaglom, English director
- 1942 – Souad Hosni, Egyptian actress (d. 2001)
- 1943 – César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 2005)
- 1943 – Jean Knight, American singer
- 1943 – Austin "Jack" Warner, Trinidadian FIFA Vice-President and CONCACAF President
- 1944 – Angela Davis, American feminist and activist
- 1944 – Jerry Sandusky, Former Penn State football coach; accused of 40 counts of sexual abuse of young boys
- 1945 – Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist (d. 1987)
- 1946 – Gene Siskel, American film critic (d. 1999)
- 1947 – Patrick Dewaere, French actor (d. 1982)
- 1947 – Michel Sardou, French singer
- 1949 – Jonathan Carroll, American author
- 1949 – David Strathairn, American actor
- 1950 – Jörg Haider, Austrian far-right politician (d. 2008)
- 1950 – Janet Lupo, American model
- 1951 – Walt Willey, American actor
- 1953 – Alik L. Alik, vice-president of the Federate States of Micronesie
- 1953 – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Secretary General of NATO
- 1953 – Lucinda Williams, American singer
- 1954 – Kim Hughes, Australian cricketer
- 1955 – Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American musician (Van Halen)
- 1958 – Anita Baker, American singer
- 1958 – Ellen DeGeneres, American actress and comedian
- 1958 – Salvador Sánchez, Mexican boxer
- 1960 – Road Warrior Animal, American professional wrestler
- 1960 – Charlie Gillingham, American musician (Counting Crows)
- 1961 – Li Cunxin, Chinese-Australian ballet dancer
- 1961 – Wayne Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1961 – Tom Keifer, American musician (Cinderella)
- 1962 – Oscar Ruggeri, Argentine footballer
- 1963 – Riddell Akua, Nauruan politician
- 1963 – José Mourinho, Portuguese football manager
- 1963 – Andrew Ridgeley, English musician (Wham!)
- 1963 – Gisela Valcarcel, Peruvian Hostess
- 1964 – Peter Braunstein, American journalist, writer, and playwright
- 1964 – Paul Johansson, American actor
- 1965 – Thomas Östros, Swedish politician
- 1965 – Natalia Yurchenko, Soviet gymnast
- 1967 – Pradip Somasundaran, Indian playback singer
- 1967 – Bryan Callen, American actor
- 1968 – Ravi Teja, Tollywood film actor
- 1969 – George Dikeoulakos, Greek basketball coach
- 1969 – Michael O'Hearn, American bodybuilder
- 1970 – Kirk Franklin, American gospel singer (One Nation Crew)
- 1970 – Tracy Middendorf, American actress
- 1971 – Dorian Gregory, American actor
- 1972 – Peter Peschel, German footballer
- 1973 – Melvil Poupaud, French actor
- 1973 – Mayu Shinjo, Japanese manga artist
- 1974 – Shannon Hale, American author
- 1974 – Rokia Traoré, Malian singer
- 1975 – Frankie Rayder, American model
- 1976 – Willie Adler, American guitar player (Lamb of God)
- 1976 – Hitomi, Japanese singer and songwriter
- 1977 – Vince Carter, American basketball player
- 1977 – Justin Gimelstob, American tennis player
- 1977 – Tye Tribbett, American Singer
- 1978 – Estéban Germán, Dominican baseball player
- 1978 – Corina Morariu, American tennis player
- 1978 – Kelly Stables, American actress
- 1979 – Sara Rue, American actress
- 1980 – Brian Fallon, American musician (The Gaslight Anthem)
- 1980 – Sanae Kobayashi, Japanese voice actress
- 1981 – Gustavo Dudamel, Venezuelan Composer/Conductor
- 1981 – Juan Jose Haedo, Argentinian Cyclist
- 1982 – Brahim Takioullah, Moroccan Guinness World Records holder for the "World's largest feet"
- 1982 – Reggie Hodges, American football player
- 1983 – Petri Oravainen, Finnish footballer
- 1983 – Ryan Rowland-Smith, Australian baseball player
- 1983 – Su Hwan Lee, South Korean kickboxer
- 1984 – Layla Kayleigh, British television personality
- 1984 – Wu Qian, Chinese classical pianist
- 1984 – Iain Turner, Scottish footballer
- 1984 – Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer
- 1986 – Gerald Green, American basketball player
- 1986 – Matt Heafy, American musician (Trivium and Capharnaum)
- 1986 – Hero, South Korean singer (JYJ and TVXQ)
- 1986 – Shantelle Malawski, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1986 – Thiago Pereira, Brazilian swimmer
- 1987 – Vladimir Garin, Russian actor (d. 2003)
- 1987 – Mia Rose, English/Portuguese singer
- 1987 – Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira, Brazilian footballer
- 1988 – Yukiyo Mine, Japanese footballer
- 1989 – Marshon Brooks, American basketball player
- 1989 – Emily Hughes, American figure skater
- 1989 – Torrey Smith, American football player
- 1990 – Christopher Massey, American actor
- 1990 – Sergio Pérez, Mexican racing driver
- 1993 – Cameron Bright, Canadian actor
- 1993 – Peter Čerešňák, Slovak ice hockey player
- 1996 – Tyger Drew-Honey, British actor
Deaths[link]
- 946 – Eadgyth, German Queen (b. 910)
- 1567 – Nicholas Wotton, English diplomat
- 1630 – Henry Briggs, English mathematician (b. 1556)
- 1636 – Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul, French diplomat (b. 1552)
- 1697 – Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician (b. 1640)
- 1744 – Ludwig Andreas Graf Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (b. 1683)
- 1750 – Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist (b. 1686)
- 1795 – Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German composer (b. 1732)
- 1799 – Gabriel Christie, British general (b. 1722)
- 1823 – Edward Jenner, English physician (b. 1749)
- 1824 – Théodore Géricault, French painter (b. 1791)
- 1831 – Sangolli Rayanna, freedom fighter from Karnataka, India (b. 1798)
- 1855 – Gérard de Nerval, French writer (b. 1808)
- 1869 – Duncan Gordon Boyes, English recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1846)
- 1870 – Victor de Broglie, French statesman and diplomat (b. 1785)
- 1885 – Edward Davy, English inventor (b. 1806)
- 1885 – Charles George 'Chinese' Gordon, British general (b. 1833)
- 1886 – David Rice Atchison, American politician (b. 1807)
- 1891 – Nikolaus August Otto, German inventor (b. 1833)
- 1893 – Abner Doubleday, American military figure, and credited inventor of baseball (b. 1819)
- 1904 – Whitaker Wright, English mining tycoon (b. 1846)
- 1926 – John Flannagan, American educator
- 1932 – William Wrigley Jr., American industrialist (b. 1861)
- 1933 – Alva Belmont, American socialite (b. 1853)
- 1942 – Felix Hausdorff, German mathematician (b. 1868)
- 1943 – Harry H. Laughlin, American eugenicist (b. 1880)
- 1943 – Nikolai Vavilov, Russian botanist (b. 1887)
- 1946 – Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer (b. 1884)
- 1947 – Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, (b. 1906)
- 1947 – Grace Moore, American soprano (b. 1898)
- 1948 – John Lomax, American musicologist and folklorist (b. 1867)
- 1952 – Khorloogiin Choibalsan, leader of Mongolia (b. 1895)
- 1953 – Athanase David, Canadian politician and businessman (b. 1882)
- 1961 – Stan Nichols, English cricketer (b. 1900)
- 1962 – Lucky Luciano, American mobster (b. 1897)
- 1963 – H. S. Lloyd, British dog breeder (b. 1887)
- 1968 – Merrill C. Meigs, American newspaper publisher (b. 1883)
- 1968 – Yvor Winters, American poet (b. 1900)
- 1973 – Jay C. Higginbotham, American musician (b. 1906)
- 1973 – Edward G. Robinson, American actor (b. 1893)
- 1976 – João Branco Núncio, Portuguese Bullfighter (b. 1901)
- 1977 – Filopimin Finos, Greek film producer (b. 1908)
- 1979 – Nelson Rockefeller, American politician - 41st Vice President of the United States (b. 1908)
- 1983 – Paul "Bear" Bryant, American football coach (b. 1913)
- 1990 – Bob Gerard, British racing driver (b. 1914)
- 1990 – Lewis Mumford, American historian (b. 1895)
- 1992 – José Ferrer, Puerto Rican actor (b. 1912)
- 1993 – Jan Gies, Dutch resistance leader (b. 1905)
- 1993 – Robert Jacobsen, Danish artist (b. 1912)
- 1993 – Jeanne Sauvé, Canadian politician (b. 1922)
- 1996 – Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg, (b. 1921)
- 1996 – Harold Brodkey, American author (b. 1930)
- 1996 – Frank Howard, American college football player and coach (b. 1909)
- 1996 – Henry Lewis, American musician and conductor (b. 1932)
- 1996 – Stevie Plunder, Australian musician (The Whitlams) (b. 1963)
- 1996 – Dave Schultz, American wrestler (b. 1959)
- 1997 – Jeane Dixon, American astrologer (b. 1904)
- 1998 – Shinichi Suzuki, Japanese music teacher (b. 1898)
- 2000 – Don Budge, American tennis player (b. 1915)
- 2000 – Kathleen Hale, British author (b. 1898)
- 2000 – A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-born author (b. 1912)
- 2001 – Al McGuire, American basketball coach (b. 1928)
- 2003 – Valeriy Brumel, Soviet track-and-field athlete (b. 1942)
- 2003 – Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, English historian (b. 1917)
- 2003 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, British politician (b. 1931)
- 2004 – Fred Haas, American golfer (b. 1916)
- 2006 – Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Pakistani politician and statesman (b. 1917)
- 2006 – Len Carlson, Canadian actor (b. 1937)
- 2006 – Carol Lambrino, Romanian royal (b. 1920)
- 2007 – Hans J. Wegner, Danish furniture designer (b. 1914)
- 2007 – Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)
- 2008 – Christian Brando, American actor; son of Marlon Brando (b. 1958)
- 2008 – Viktor Schreckengost, American industrial designer (b. 1906)
- 2011 – Gladys Horton, American musician and singer (The Marvelettes) (b. 1944)
- 2011 – Charlie Louvin, American musician (The Louvin Brothers) (b. 1927)
- 2012 – Colin Tarrant, British actor (b. 1952)
- 2012 – Ian Abercrombie, British actor (Wizards of Waverly Place) (b. 1934)
Holidays and observances[link]
- Australia Day (Australia)
- Christian Feast Day:
- Duarte Day (Dominican Republic)
- Liberation Day (Uganda)
- Republic Day (India)
External links[link]
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| Gerald Celente | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1946-11-29) November 29, 1946 (age 65) The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Ethnicity | White |
| Occupation | Trend forecaster |
Gerald Celente (born November 29, 1946) is an American trend forecaster,[1][2] publisher of the Trends Journal, business consultant[3] and author who makes predictions about the global financial markets and other events of historical importance. Celente has described himself as a "political atheist" and "citizen of the world".[4] He has appeared as a guest on television news shows such as The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Today Show, Good Morning America, CBS Morning News, The Glenn Beck Show, NBC Nightly News, The Alex Jones Show and Russia Today.[5][6][7]
Contents |
Background[link]
Celente was born in The Bronx, New York City, New York. He had early political experience running a mayoral campaign in Yonkers, New York and served as executive assistant to the secretary of the New York State Senate, which Celente called the worst job he ever had.[8] From 1973 to 1979 Celente traveled between Chicago and Washington D.C. as a government affairs specialist.[8] In 1980 Celente founded The Trends Research Institute (at first called the Socio-Economic Research Institute of America), now located in Kingston, New York, publisher of the Trends Journal which forecasts and analyzes business, socioeconomic, political, and other trends.[9]
Forecasting[link]
His forecasts since 1993 [10] have included predictions about terrorism, economic collapses and war. More recent forecasts involve fascism in the United States, food riots and tax revolts.[3][11][12][13][14][15] Celente has long predicted global anti-Americanism, a failing economy and immigration woes in the U.S.[11] In December 2007 Celente wrote, "Failing banks, busted brokerages, toppled corporate giants, bankrupt cities, states in default, foreign creditors cashing out of US securities ... whatever the spark, the stage is set for panic in the streets" and "Just as the Twin Towers collapsed from the top down, so too will the U.S. economy ... when the giant firms fall, they’ll crush the man on the street." He has also predicted tax revolts.[16][17] In November 2008 Celente appeared on Fox Business Network and predicted economic depression, tax rebellions and food riots in the United States by 2012.[18] Celente also predicted an "economic 9/11" and a "panic of 2008."[19]
In 2009 Celente predicted turmoil which he described as "Obamageddon" and he was a popular guest on conservative cable-TV shows such as Fox News Sunday and Glenn Beck's television program.[6] In April 2009 Celente wrote, "Wall Street controls our financial lives; the media manipulates our minds. These systems cannot be changed from within. There is no alternative. Without a revolution, these institutions will bankrupt the country, keep fighting failed wars, start new ones, and hold us in perpetual intellectual subjugation."[20] He appeared on the Glenn Beck show and criticized the U.S. stimulus plan of 2009, calling government controlled capitalism "fascism" and saying shopping malls in the U.S. would become "ghost malls."[21] Celente has said, "smaller communities, the smaller groups, the smaller states, the more self-sustaining communities, will 'weather the crisis in style' as big cities and hypertrophic suburbias descend into misery and conflict," and forecasts "a downsizing of America."[14]
Revolution in the USA[link]
On Russia Today, he predicted that the USA would face a revolution.[22]
Neosurvivalism[link]
Celente's website has stated that:
| “ | In 2010, survivalism will go mainstream. Unemployed or fearing it, foreclosed or nearing it, pensions lost and savings gone, all sorts of folk who once believed in the system have lost their faith. Motivated not by worst-case scenario fears but by do-or-die necessity, the new non-believers, unwilling to go under or live on the streets, will devise ingenious stratagems to beat the system, get off the grid (as much as possible), and stay under the radar. | ” |
Predictions[link]
2009[link]
"The Crash of '09 was as dramatic as the crash of '29. The New Depression had begun." (Trends Journal, Summer 2008, pg. 12)
2010[link]
Some areas of the U.S. are experiencing resurgences in real estate values due to highly localized factors, and some investors profit from this. However, the rises will almost all stop and reverse with time, and the overall national trend in real estate values is downward. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 8)
Ghost malls have become a common sight across America. Especially hard-hit are big chain stores (Sears, Home Depot, etc.). (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 8)
2011[link]
Developers have begun rehabbing some of the ghost malls for more productive uses. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 9)
2012[link]
The economic policies of the U.S. government over the past few years have failed to fix America's fundamental problems and have merely papered over them and in fact made them worse. By 2012, the "American Empire" is collapsing. In the U.S., basic staple goods like quality food and water are too expensive for most people to afford,(T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1) and "food riots" happen across the country (T.J. Summer 09, pg.1). Major American cities look like disaster zones, and mass homelessness exists across the country. Crime is rampant, with much of it being directed at the rich. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1) Kidnappings and ransomings of rich people are on the rise. Average people fed up with big government, high taxes and out-of-control spending join tax revolts. (T.J. Summer 09, pg. 1) The world is also experiencing major environmental problems and "the blackest of plagues." The global financial system has also "melted down" and the situation is very bad outside the U.S.(T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1) The advanced industrial economies collapse first, and their sagging consumer spending drags down the export-based economies of emerging economies next.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 2) The economy is as bad as it was during the Great Depression in many ways. In spite of all this, the U.S. government, power elites, and mainstream media continue to insist that the fundamentals of the world economy are sound, and that official policies can lead to a recovery. A growing number of average people, however, doubt this. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1)
While the Mayan and Hopi prophecies of global destruction do not come to pass, 2012 is indeed a watershed year that sees the death of an ailing and unsustainable global economic system and lifestyle and its replacement with something better. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 2)
By 2012, Obama is viewed by most as a stale president who sold himself as a fresh, visionary candidate in 2008 and instead proved to be a servant of the big corporations and the military-industrial complex like his predecessors.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 5) His economic policies only delayed disaster and in fact have made the situation worse: Expansionary monetary policy and the various government bailouts and stimulus programs create a "Bailout Bubble" that invariably bursts in a cataclysm for the U.S. and world economy.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 11) Obama blames other factors for this and might have even tried to start a war by 2012 to distract attention from the domestic misery.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 12) Obama's foreign policy has also failed to accomplish anything significant on the world stage, and Pakistan is a mess and the Afghan war continues to drag on without hope of conclusion.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 12)
In the 2012 U.S. elections, online news sites, bloggers and independent journalists wield as much influence on voters as mainstream media outlets (TV, cable, magazines, newspapers) for the first time. This breaks the corporate and moneyed stranglehold on American politics and allows a third party to attain nation-level recognition. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 5)
Broad future trends[link]
Americans will adapt to lower standards of living and will travel less, both on a daily basis and for vacations. Higher fuel costs, advances in telecommuting and an aging American population will push many more people to work from home or close to home. Walking-distance communities will be constructed and will become popular. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 7)
Geographically isolated resort destinations like Las Vegas will wither due to higher fuel costs, lower American incomes and increased overseas competition while vacation spots closer to population centers will revive. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 9)
Government-run lotteries, on the other hand, will thrive. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 9)
In America and to a lesser extent overseas, consumer spending habits will be motivated out of fear and escapism. Businesses that capitalize upon this will succeed. (T.J. Summer 09, pg. 24)
Publications[link]
- Trend Tracking: The System to Profit from Today's Trends (1991), ISBN 978-0446392877
- Trends 2000: How to Prepare for and Profit from the Changes of the 21st Century (1997), ISBN 978-0446519014
- What Zizi Gave Honeyboy: A True Story about Love, Wisdom, and the Soul of America (2002), ISBN 978-0066212661
References[link]
- ^ Alderman, Leslie, Seven great businesses for you to start in 1998, money.cnn.com, 15 December 1997, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Hopkins, Steve, Doctor doom - For 2008, Gerald Celente predicts the total collapse of an already damaged economy, WeeklyBeat.net, 23 February 2009, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ a b Naughton, Keith, Can Toyota Get Its Mojo Back?, newsweek.com, 17 January 2000, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ trendsresearch.com, Gerald Celente, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ trendsresearch.com, TV news, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ a b foxnews.com, Glenn Beck's War Room, 23 February 2009, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGC7zRxo8k0
- ^ a b Jones, Alex, Alex Jones show, KLBJ (AM), Fascism has come to America , 9 June 2010.
- ^ Thompson, Carolyn, Profiting from seeing into future... Trends translate into predictions of the demands to come, Saint Louis Post-Dispatch, p. 3D, 19 September 1990
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b Dunn, Brad, Happy new year, or '01 to forget?, Daily News Express, 14 December 2000, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Kane, Michael, Gerald Celente trend forecaster knows which way the wind blows, nypost.com, 11 August 2008, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Bader, Jenny Lyn, Ideas & trends - Forget the millennium. Try to predict one week, nytimes.com, 26 December 1999, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ a b Ketcham, Christopher, Trends for downsizing the US: The Bright side of the panic of ‘08, atlanticfreepress.com, 27 January 2008, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ McGrath, Ben, American chronicles - The dystopians (p. 41, mentions Celente), newyorker.com, 26 January 2009, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Celente, Gerald, Trends journal (scanned print article carried on Celente's website), trendsresearch.com, Winter 2008, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ Celente, Gerald, Top Trends 2008: Panic and fear – Solutions and hope, December 2007, retrieved 5 August 2009
- ^ Fox Business Network, (video carried at peoplestar.co.uk), 14 November 2008, retrieved 3 August 2008
- ^ De Borchgrave, Nostradamus redux, washingtontimes.com, 24 November 2008, retrieved 5 August 2009
- ^ Celente, Gerald, Celente calls for "revolution" as the only solution, 14 April 2009, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ Fox TV, Gerald Celente: $2000 gold and the break up of the US (video clip carried on YouTube), 2 April 2009, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhaEc_4zuFI&feature=related
External links[link]
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Celente, Gerald |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | American trend forecaster |
| Date of birth | November 29, 1946 |
| Place of birth | The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Gerald_Celente
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Celente
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about Seyyed Hossein Nasr. For other uses of Nasr, see Nasr (disambiguation).
 Hossein Nasr at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on October 1, 2007 |
|
| Born | (1933-04-07) 7 April 1933 (age 79) |
|---|---|
| Era | Modern era |
| Region | Iran |
| School | Sufism،Shia Islam |
Seyyed Hossein Nasr (in Persian: سید حسین نصر) (born April 7, 1933 in Tehran) is an Iranian University Professor of Islamic studies at George Washington University, and a prominent Islamic philosopher. He is the author of many scholarly books and articles.[1]
Nasr is a Muslim Persian philosopher and renowned scholar of comparative religion, a lifelong student and follower of Frithjof Schuon, and writes in the fields of Islamic esoterism, Sufism, philosophy of science, and metaphysics.
Nasr was the first Muslim to deliver the prestigious Gifford Lectures, and in year 2000, a volume was devoted to him in the Library of Living Philosophers.
Professor Nasr speaks and writes based on the doctrine and the viewpoints of the perennial philosophy on subjects such as philosophy, religion, spirituality, music, art, architecture, science, literature, civilizational dialogues, and the natural environment. He also wrote two books of poetry (namely Poems of the Way and The Pilgrimage of Life and the Wisdom of Rumi), and has been even described as a 'polymath'.[2][3]
Nasr speaks Persian, English, French, German, Spanish and Arabic fluently.[4]
Contents |
Biography[link]
Origins[link]
Nasr was born in 1933 in south-central Tehran to Seyyed Valiallah, who was physician to the Persian royal family, and one of the founders of modern education in Iran. His parents were originally from Kashan.
He is a descendant of Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri from his mother's side, and is the cousin of Iranian philosopher Ramin Jahanbegloo, and the father of American academic Vali Nasr, a leading expert on political Islam.
Education[link]
Nasr went to Firuz Bahram High School in Tehran[5] before being sent to the United States for education at thirteen. In the US, Nasr first attended Peddie School in Hightstown, New Jersey, graduating in 1950 as the valedictorian of his class and also winner of the Wyclifte Award, which was the school's highest honor given to the most outstanding all-round student.[6]
A scholarship offered by MIT in physics made him the first Iranian undergraduate to attend that university.[4] There, he also began studying under Giorgio de Santillana and others in various other branches such as metaphysics and philosophy. During his studies there he became acquainted with the works of the prominent perennialist authority Frithjof Schuon. This school of thought has shaped Professor Nasr's life and thinking ever since. Professor Nasr has been a disciple of Frithjof Schuon for over fifty years and his works are based on the doctrine and the viewpoints of the perennial philosophy.
Upon his graduation from MIT, Nasr obtained a master's degree in geology and geophysics in 1956, and went on to pursue his Ph.D. degree in the history of science and learning at Harvard University. He planned to write his dissertation under the supervision of George Sarton, but Sarton died before he could begin his dissertation work and so he wrote his dissertation under the direction of I. Bernard Cohen, Hamilton Gibb, and Harry Wolfson.
At the age of twenty-five, Nasr graduated with his Ph.D. from Harvard completing his first book, Science and Civilization in Islam. His doctoral dissertation entitled "Conceptions of Nature in Islamic Thought" was published in 1964 by Harvard University Press as An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines.
Back to Iran[link]
Seyyed Hossein Nasr began his teaching career in 1955 when he was still a young doctoral student at Harvard University. He became a full professor by the age of 30.
After Harvard, Nasr returned to Iran as a professor at Tehran University, and then at Arya Mehr University (Sharif University) where he was appointed president in 1972. Before that, he served as Dean of The Faculty of Letters, and Academic Vice-Chancellor of Tehran University from 1968 to 1972.
Professor Nasr also learned Islamic philosophy from the prominent Muslim philosophers Allameh Tabatabaei, Sayyid Abul-Hasan Qazwini and Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Assar during that period leading up to the revolution.
In the 1970s, Farah Pahlavi of Iran appointed professor Nasr as head of the Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy, the first academic institution to be conducted in accordance with the intellectual principles of the Traditionalist School. During that time, Nasr, Tabatabaei, William Chittick, Kenneth Morgan, Sachiko Murata, Toshihiko Izutsu, and Henry Corbin would meet and hold various philosophical discourses. The famous book Shi'a Islam was one product of this period.
Return to the US[link]
Upon his return to the west, Nasr took up positions at University of Edinburgh, Temple University, and since 1984 has been at The George Washington University where he is now a full time University Professor of Islamic Studies.
Nasr helped with the planning and expansion of Islamic and Iranian studies academic programs in several universities such as Princeton, the University of Utah, and the University of Southern California.
He was an advisor for the award-winning, PBS-broadcast documentary Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet (2002), produced by Unity Productions Foundation.
Awards and honors[link]
- In year 2000, a volume was devoted to him in the Library of Living Philosophers.
- Templeton Religion and Science Award (1999)[7]
- First Muslim and first non-Western scholar to deliver the prestigious Gifford Lectures
- Honorary Doctor of Uppsala University, Sweden (1977)
- He was nominated and won King Faisal Foundation award, but his prize was withdrawn upon the prize knowledge of him being a Shia. He was notified of winning the prize in 1979 but later the prize was withdrawn with no explanation. Extracts from ( http://www.arabiaradio.org/ )
Works[link]
Nasr is the author of over fifty books and five hundred articles (a number of which can be found in the journal, Studies in Comparative Religion) on topics such as traditional metaphysics, Islamic science, religion and the environment, Sufism, and Islamic philosophy. Listed below are most of Dr. Nasr's works in English (in no particular order), including translations, edited volumes, and Festschriften in his honor:
- The HarperCollins Study Quran
- In Search of the Sacred
- Islam in the Modern World
- Islam and the Plight of Modern Man
- Ideals and Realities of Islam
- An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines
- Knowledge and the Sacred online
- Islamic Life and Thought
- Islamic Art and Spirituality
- Sufi Essays
- Sadr al-Din Shirazi and His Transcendent Theosophy, 2nd edition
- A Young Muslim's Guide to the Modern World
- The Need for a Sacred Science
- Traditional Islam in the Modern World
- Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis in Modern Man
- The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia, edited by Mehdi Aminrazavi
- The Garden of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition
- Three Muslim Sages
- Science and Civilization in Islam
- Islamic Science: An Illustrated Study
- Religion and the Order of Nature
- Muhammad: Man of God
- Islamic Studies: Essays on Law and Society, the Sciences, and Philosophy and Sufism
- The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity
- Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy
- Poems of the Way
- The Pilgrimage of Life and the Wisdom of Rumi
- Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization
- Islam, Science, Muslims, and Technology: Seyyed Hossein Nasr in Conversation with Muzaffar Iqbal
- The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr, edited by William Chittick
- The Essential Frithjof Schuon
- Religion of the Heart: Essays Presented to Frithjof Schuon on his Eightieth Birthday, edited with William Stoddart
- The Philosophy of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, edited by L.E. Hahn, R. Auxier, and L.W. Stone
- History of Islamic Philosophy, edited with Oliver Leaman
- The Essential Sophia, edited with Katherine O'Brien
- An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, edited with Mehdi Aminrazavi (5 vols.)
- Islamic Spirituality (Vol. 1: Foundations; Vol. 2: Manifestations)
- Shi'ism: Doctrines, Thought, and Spirituality, edited with Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr and Hamid Dabashi
- Expectation of the Millenium: Shi'ism in History, edited with Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr and Hamid Dabashi
- In Quest of the Sacred: The Modern World in the Light of Tradition, edited with Katherine O'Brien
- An Annotated Bibliography of Islamic Science, edited with William Chittick and Peter Zirnis (3 vols.)
- Isma'ili Contributions to Islamic Culture, edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- Mecca the Blessed, Madina the Radiant, photographs by Ali Kazuyo Nomachi; essay by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- The Works of Seyyed Hossein Nasr Through His Fortieth Birthday, edited by William Chittick
- Knowledge is Light: Essays in Honor of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, edited by Zailan Moris
- Beacon of Knowledge - Essays in Honor of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, edited by Mohammad Faghfoory
- Shi'ite Islam by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
See also[link]
Other religious and traditional scholars
- Frithjof Schuon
- Titus Burckhardt
- Martin Lings
- Jean-Louis Michon
- Tage Lindbom
- Kurt Almqvist
- Ivan Aguéli
- James Cutsinger
- Rene Guenon
- Julius Evola
- Ismail Faruqi
- Allameh Tabatabaei
- Louis Massignon
- Henry Corbin
- William Chittick
References[link]
- ^ John F Haught, Science and Religion, Georgetown University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-87840-865-7, p.xvii
- ^ Egbert Giles Leigh Jr (1998). "Review: Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Religion and the Order of Nature", International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Volume 44, Number 2, p. 124-126 [124]
- ^ Clivre Irving (1979), Crossroads of civilization: 3000 years of Persian history, Littlehampton Book Services, p. 145
- ^ a b Biography / Dr. Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- ^ جهانبگلو. رامین. در جستجوی امر قدسی (مصاحبه با دکتر نصر). نشر نی. 1385
Interview with Ramin Jahanbegloo in: Dar Jostejooye Amr e Qodsi. ISBN 964-312-848-2 p.229 - ^ Sheikh, Nadia. "Islamic scholar calls GW home", The GW Hatchet, February 20, 2007. Accessed February 5, 2011. "As a 12-year-old, Nasr came to the United States to study at the Peddie School, a New Jersey boarding school where he graduated in 1950 as valedictorian."
- ^ Press Release Archive: University Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr Wins Award For Best Course In America In Science And Religion
External links[link]
Articles and biography[link]
- Understanding Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- The Foundation for Traditional Studies
- Sophia: The Journal of Traditional Studies
- The Seyyed Hossein Nasr Foundation
- Nasr's CV
- Biography of Sayyed Hossein Nasr by Ibrahim Kalin
- George Washington University commemorating Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- Islam and ecology - Nasr
Media[link]
- Encounters with Islam and Nature Downloadable interview with Nasr regarding Islam and the environment. June 15, 2007.
- Nasr on PBS
- In The Beginning Was Consciousness. 2003 Dudleian Lecture at Harvard University.
- Development and Muslim Societies. Lecture at the World Bank.
- Unlearning Intolerance. U.N. Conference on Islamophobia. Keynote address given by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- PilgrFile: The Heart of Islam. Lecture at the Washington National Cathedral.
- This is America - Show 925. Seyyed Hossein Nasr television interview on Google video.
- Controversy over the Pope's Remarks. Radio interview on The Diane Rehm Show.
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| Persondata | |
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| Name | Nasr, Hossein |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | April 7, 1933 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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William Whittlesey may refer to:
- William Whittlesey - 14th century archbishop of Canterbury
- William A. Whittlesey - U.S. Representative from Ohio
- William Whittlesey (Massachusetts politician) - politician from Massachusetts
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| Ron Paul | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 14th district |
|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 1997 |
|
| Preceded by | Greg Laughlin |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 22nd district |
|
| In office January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1985 |
|
| Preceded by | Robert Gammage |
| Succeeded by | Tom DeLay |
| In office April 3, 1976 – January 3, 1977 |
|
| Preceded by | Robert Casey |
| Succeeded by | Robert Gammage |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ronald Ernest Paul (1935-08-20) August 20, 1935 (age 76) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican Party (1976–1988, 1988–present) |
| Other political affiliations |
Libertarian Party (1988 election) |
| Spouse(s) | Carol Wells |
| Children | Ronnie Lori Rand Robert Joy |
| Alma mater | Gettysburg College (B.S.) Duke University (M.D.) |
| Religion | Southern Baptist |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Congressional website Campaign website |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch | United States Air Force Texas Air National Guard |
| Years of service | 1963–1965 1965–1968 |
| Rank |  Captain[1] |
|
This article is part of a series about
Ron Paul |
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Ronald Ernest "Ron" Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for Texas's 14th congressional district, which includes Galveston, since 1997, and a three-time candidate for President of the United States, as a Libertarian in 1988 and as a Republican in 2008 and currently 2012. He is an outspoken critic of American foreign and monetary policies, including the Military–industrial complex and the Federal Reserve, and is known for his libertarian-leaning views, often differing from his own party on certain issues.
A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Paul is a graduate of Gettysburg College and Duke University School of Medicine, where he earned his medical degree. He served as a medical officer in the United States Air Force from 1963 until 1968. He worked as an obstetrician-gynecologist from the 1960s to the 1980s, delivering more than 4,000 babies. He became the first Representative in history to serve concurrently with a child in the Senate when his son Rand Paul was elected to the United States Senate for Kentucky in 2010.[2]
Ron Paul has been an active writer and publisher since the late 1970s, when he created the first of several newsletters bearing his name. He has published many books, beginning with The Case for Gold (1982) and including Liberty Defined: 50 Essential Issues That Affect Our Freedom (2011), End The Fed (2009), The Revolution: A Manifesto (2008), Pillars of Prosperity (2008), and A Foreign Policy of Freedom: Peace, Commerce, and Honest Friendship (2007). Paul has been characterized as the "intellectual godfather" of the Tea Party movement.[3][4]
On July 12, 2011, Paul announced that he would forego seeking another term in Congress in order to focus on his presidential bid.[5] On May 14, 2012, Paul announced that he would not be competing in any other Presidential primaries, though he is still competing for delegates in states where the primary election have already been held.[6]
Contents
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Early life, education, and medical career[link]
Ronald Ernest Paul was born on August 20, 1935, in Pittsburgh,[7] the son of Howard Caspar Paul, who ran a small dairy company, and Margaret (née Dumont) Paul. His paternal great-grandparents emigrated from Germany, and his mother was of German and Irish ancestry.[8][9]
As a junior at suburban Dormont High School, he was the 220-yard dash state champion.[10] He graduated from Gettysburg College with a B.S. degree in Biology in 1957.[10]
Paul earned a Doctor of Medicine degree from Duke University's School of Medicine in 1961, and completed his medical internship at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit and his residency in obstetrics and gynecology at Magee-Womens Hospital in Pittsburgh.[11] Paul served as a flight surgeon in the United States Air Force from 1963 to 1965 and then in the United States Air National Guard from 1965 to 1968.[12]
Paul and his wife then relocated to Texas, where he began a private practice in obstetrics and gynecology.[13] He refused to accept Medicaid or Medicare payments, but routinely lowered fees for patients who could not afford to pay.[14][15]
Early congressional career (1976–1985)[link]
While still a medical resident in the 1960s, Paul was influenced by Friedrich Hayek's The Road to Serfdom, which caused him to read many publications by Ludwig von Mises and Ayn Rand. He came to know economists Hans Sennholz and Murray Rothbard well, and credits to them his interest in the study of economics.[16]
When President Richard Nixon "closed the gold window" by ending American participation in the Bretton Woods System, thus ending U.S. dollar's loose association with gold[16] on August 15, 1971, Paul decided to enter politics[17] and became a Republican candidate for the United States Congress.[18]
Elections[link]
In 1974, incumbent Robert R. Casey defeated him for the 22nd district. President Gerald Ford later appointed Casey to direct the Federal Maritime Commission, and Paul won an April 1976 special election to the vacant office.[19] Paul lost the next regular election to Democrat Robert Gammage by fewer than 300 votes (0.2%), but defeated Gammage in a 1978 rematch, and was reelected in 1980 and 1982.[20] Gammage underestimated Paul's popularity among local mothers: "I had real difficulty down in Brazoria County, where he practiced, because he'd delivered half the babies in the county. There were only two obstetricians in the county, and the other one was his partner."[21]
Tenure[link]
Paul has served in Congress three different periods: first from 1976 to 1977, after he won a special election, then from 1979 to 1985, and finally since 1997.
In his early years, Paul served on the House Banking Committee, where he blamed the Federal Reserve for inflation and spoke against the banking mismanagement that resulted in the savings and loan crisis.[22][8] Paul argued for a return to the gold standard maintained by the US from 1873-1933, and with Senator Jesse Helms convinced the Congress to study the issue.[16] He spoke against the reinstatement of registration for the military draft in 1980, in opposition to President Jimmy Carter and the majority of his fellow Republican members of Congress.[23]
During his first term, Paul founded the Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (FREE), a non-profit "think tank" dedicated to promoting principles of limited government and free-market economics.[24]
Paul proposed term-limit legislation multiple times, while himself serving four terms in the House of Representatives.[23] In 1984, he decided to retire from the House in order to run for the U.S. Senate, complaining in his House farewell address that "Special interests have replaced the concern that the Founders had for general welfare.... It's difficult for one who loves true liberty and utterly detests the power of the state to come to Washington for a period of time and not leave a true cynic."[25][26] (On Paul's departure from the House, his congressional seat was assumed by former state representative Tom DeLay, who would eventually become Speaker of the House.)[27]
Committee assignments[link]
1984 U.S. Senate election[link]
Main article: United States Senate election in Texas, 1984
In 1984, Paul campaigned for the U.S. Senate, but lost the Republican primary to Phil Gramm, who had switched parties the previous year from Democrat to Republican.[28] Another candidate of the senatorial primary was Henry Grover, a conservative former state legislator who had lost the 1972 gubernatorial general election to the Democrat Dolph Briscoe, Jr.
Inter-congressional years[link]
1985–1997[link]
Following the loss of the 1984 senate race, Paul returned to his obstetrics practice and took part in a number of other business ventures.[8][29] Along with his former congressional chief of staff, Lew Rockwell, Paul founded a for-profit enterprise, Ron Paul & Associates, Inc. (RP&A) in 1984, with Paul serving as president, Rockwell as vice president, Paul's wife Carol as secretary, and daughter Lori Pyeatt as treasurer.[30] The company published a variety of political and investment-oriented newsletters including Ron Paul Freedom Report and Ron Paul Survival Report, and by 1993 was generating revenues in excess of $900,000.[31][32]
Paul also co-owned a mail-order coin dealership, Ron Paul Coins, for twelve years with Burt Blumert, who continued to operate the dealership after Paul resumed office in 1996.[33][34] Paul spoke multiple times at the American Numismatic Association's 1988 convention.[33] He worked with his Foundation for Rational Economics and Education on such projects as establishing the National Endowment for Liberty, producing the At Issue public policy series that was broadcast on the Discovery Channel and CNBC,[24] and continuing publication of newsletters.
1988 presidential campaign[link]
Main article: Ron Paul presidential campaign, 1988
Paul resigned from the Republican Party in 1987 and launched a bid for the presidency running on the Libertarian Party ticket. At the 1987 Libertarian National Convention, the party was split between a Conservative and Liberal wing. Paul represented the conservative wing, which was successful in fundraising, while the liberal wing claimed to have received ten times more (and more favorable) press coverage.[citation needed] Paul argued, "Pro-life libertarians have a vital task to perform: to persuade the many abortion-supporting libertarians of the contradiction between abortion and individual liberty; and to sever the mistaken connection in many minds between individual freedom and the 'right' to extinguish individual life."[35][36]
In the 1988 presidential election, Paul was on the ballot in 46 States,[37] scoring third in the popular vote with 432,179 votes (0.5%).[38] Paul was kept off the ballot in Missouri, and received votes there only when written in, due to what the St. Louis Post-Dispatch termed a "technicality".[39]
According to Paul, his presidential campaign was about more than obtaining office; he sought to promote his libertarian ideas, often to school and university groups regardless of vote eligibility. He said, "We're just as interested in the future generation as this election. These kids will vote eventually, and maybe, just maybe, they'll go home and talk to their parents."[37]
Paul considered campaigning for President during 1992,[40] but instead chose to endorse Pat Buchanan that year, and served as an adviser to Buchanan's Republican presidential primary campaign against incumbent President George H. W. Bush.[41]
Later congressional career (1997–present)[link]
Elections[link]
For more details on this topic, see Texas's 14th congressional district.
- 1996 campaign
During 1996, Paul was re-elected to Congress after a difficult campaign. The Republican National Committee endorsed incumbent Greg Laughlin in the primary; Paul won with assistance from baseball pitcher, constituent, and friend Nolan Ryan, tax activist and publisher Steve Forbes[8] and conservative commentator Pat Buchanan (both of whom had had presidential campaigns that year). Paul narrowly defeated Democratic attorney Charles "Lefty" Morris in the fall election, despite Morris' criticism over controversial statements in several newsletters that Ron Paul published.
- 1998–present
In 1998 and 2000, Paul defeated Loy Sneary, a Democratic Bay City, Texas, rice farmer and former Matagorda County judge.[17] In the 2008 Republican primary,[42] he defeated Friendswood city councilman Chris Peden,[43] with over 70 percent of the vote[44] and ran unopposed in the general election.[45] In the 2010 Republican primary, Paul defeated three opponents with 80 percent of the vote.[46]
On July 12, 2011, Paul announced that he would not seek re-election to the House in order to pursue the 2012 presidential election.[47][48]
Tenure[link]
- Legislation
Main article: List of legislation sponsored by Ron Paul
Of the 620 bills that Paul had sponsored through December 2011, over a period of more than 22 years in Congress, only one had been signed into law – a lifetime success rate of less than 0.3%.[49] The sole measure authored by Paul that was ultimately enacted allowed for a federal customhouse to be sold to a local historic preservation society (H.R. 2121 in 2009).[49]
By amending other legislation, he has helped prohibit funding for national identification numbers, funding for federal teacher certification,[17] International Criminal Court jurisdiction over the U.S. military, American participation with any U.N. global tax, and surveillance of peaceful First Amendment activities by citizens.[50]
- Affiliations
Paul was honorary chairman of, and is a member of the Republican Liberty Caucus, a political action committee that describes its goal as electing "liberty-minded, limited-government individuals".[51] He is an initiating member of the Congressional Rural Caucus, which deals with agricultural and rural issues, and the 140-member Congressional Wildlife Refuge Caucus.[52]
Committee assignments[link]
Rep. Paul serves on the following committee and subcommittees.[53]
With the election of the 112th Congress, and a resulting GOP majority in the House, Paul became the chairman of the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology starting in January 2011.[54]
2008 presidential campaign[link]
Main article: Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2008
2008 Republican primary campaign[link]
Paul formally declared his candidacy for the 2008 Republican nomination on March 12, 2007, on C-SPAN.[55] Few major politicians endorsed him, and his campaign was largely ignored by traditional media.[56] However, he attracted an intensely loyal grassroots following, in large part energized by "iconoclastic white men"[57] interacting through internet social media.[58][59][60] In May 2007, shortly after the first televised primary debates, the blogs search engine site Technorati.com listed Paul's name as the term most frequently searched for;[58] and Paul's campaign claimed that Paul had more YouTube channel subscribers than Barack Obama or any other candidate for president.[61] For a candidate who had had relatively low national name recognition prior to entering the race, Paul did surprisingly well in fundraising, taking in more money than any other Republican candidate in the fourth quarter of 2007, as the primary season headed into the Iowa caucuses.[62][63]
Despite benefiting from large numbers of campaign contributions from individual donors,[64] and the efforts of tech-savvy supporters determined to keep his name a frequent topic of discussion on the internet,[58] over the course of the campaign Paul was unable to translate the enthusiasm of his core supporters into large enough numbers of actual primary votes to unseat his rivals.
Paul came in 5th place in both the January 4 Iowa caucuses (10% of votes cast)[65] and the January 8 New Hampshire primary (8%).[66] With the exception of the Nevada caucuses January 19, where he came in 2nd (14%) behind Romney (51%), he did little better through the rest of January: Michigan 4th (6%), South Carolina 5th (4%), Florida 5th (3%). On SuperTuesday, February 5, he placed 4th in almost every state, generally taking in a mere 3–6% of the votes (although he did better in the mountain states of North Dakota (21%, 3rd place) and Montana (25%, 2nd place).[67][68]
By March, front-runner John McCain had secured enough pledged delegates to guarantee that he would win the nomination, and Romney and Huckabee had both formally withdrawn from the race. Paul, who had won no state primaries, knew that it was now mathematically impossible for him to win the nomination, as he had captured only 20[69] – 40 pledged delegates compared to more than 1,191 for McCain, yet he refused to concede the race and said that it was unlikely that he would ultimately endorse McCain.[70][71][72] Over the next few weeks, Paul's supporters clashed with establishment Republicans at several county and state party conventions over state party rules, the party platforms, and selection of delegates for the national convention.[73][74][75] In one of the more dramatic moments, Nevada's state party leaders, outmaneuvered by Paul supporters at the state nominating convention, resorted to the highly unusual measure of prematurely and abruptly shutting down the convention before selecting national delegates, with a plan to reconvene at a later date.[76][77]
On June 12, 2008, Paul finally withdrew his bid for the Republican nomination. He later said that one of the reasons he did not run in the general election as a third-party candidate, after losing the primary election, was that, as a concession to gain ballot access in certain states, he had signed legally-binding agreements to not run a third-party campaign if he lost the primary.[78] Some of the $4 million remaining campaign contributions was invested into the new political action and advocacy group called Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty.[79]
Refusal to endorse the Republican candidate[link]
At a September 10, 2008, press conference, Paul announced his general support of four third-party candidates: Cynthia McKinney (Green Party); Bob Barr (Libertarian Party); Chuck Baldwin (Constitution Party); and Ralph Nader (independent). He said that each of them had pledged to adhere to a policy of balancing budgets, bringing the troops home, defending privacy and personal liberties, and investigating the Federal Reserve. Paul also said that under no circumstances would he be endorsing either of the two dominant parties' candidates (McCain – Republican Party, or Obama – Democratic Party) because there were no real differences between them, and because neither of them, if elected, would seek to make the fundamental changes in governance that were necessary. He urged instead that, rather than contribute to the “charade” that the two-party election system had become, the voters support the third-party candidates as a protest vote, to force change in the election process.[80][81] Later that same day, Paul gave a televised interview with Nader saying much the same again.[82]
Two weeks later, "shocked and disappointed" that Bob Barr (the Libertarian candidate) had pulled out of attending the press conference at the last minute and had admonished Paul for remaining neutral and failing to say which specific candidate Paul would vote for in the general election, Paul released a statement saying that he had decided to endorse Chuck Baldwin, the Constitution Party candidate, for president.[83]
In the November 2008 general election, Paul received 41,905 votes despite not actively campaigning.[84][85]
2012 presidential campaign[link]
Main article: Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2012
See also: Draft Ron Paul movement
Paul is a candidate for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election.
He won several early straw polls for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination [86] and in late April, 2011, he formed an official exploratory committee.[87][88] He participated in the first Republican presidential debate on May 5, 2011.[89] and on May 13, 2011, Paul formally announced his candidacy in an interview on ABC's Good Morning America.[90] He placed second in the 2011 Ames Straw Poll, missing first by 0.9%.[91]
In December 2011, with Ron Paul's increased support, the controversy over allegedly racist and homophobic statements in several Ron Paul newsletters in the 1980s and early 1990s once again gained media attention.[92] During this time Paul supporters asserted that he was continually ignored by the media despite his significant support, citing examples of where television news shows would fail to mention Paul in discussions of the Republican presidential hopefuls even when he was polling second.[93][94][95][96]
Paul came in third in the Iowa Republican Caucus held on January 3, 2012. Out of a turnout of 121,503 votes, Paul took 26,036 (21%) of the certified votes. Rick Santorum and Mitt Romney finished in a virtual tie for first place with 25% each.[97] In the New Hampshire Primary held on January 10, 2012, Paul received 23% of the votes and came in second after Romney's 39%.[98]
Ron Paul's results then declined, despite the withdrawal of candidates Michele Bachmann, Jon Huntsman and Rick Perry. He had fourth place finishes in the next two primaries, on January 21st in South Carolina (with 13% of the vote[99]) and on January 31st in Florida (where he received 7% of the vote.[100][101][102])
On February 4, Paul finished third in Nevada with 18.8% of the vote.[103] Three non-binding primaries were held on February 7th; Paul took 3rd place in Colorado[104] and Missouri[105] with 13% and 12% of the vote respectively. He fared better in Minnesota[106] with 27%, finishing second to Rick Santorum.
On May 14, Paul's campaign announced that due to lack of funds he would no longer actively campaign for votes in the 11 remaining primary states, including Texas and California, that had not yet voted.[6][107] He would, however, continue to seek to win delegates for the national party convention in the states that had already voted.
Political party identification[link]
Throughout his entire tenure in Congress, Paul has represented his district as a member of the Republican Party. However, he has frequently taken positions in direct opposition to the other members and the leadership of the party, and he has sometimes publicly questioned whether he really belonged in the party.
He had been a lifelong supporter of the Republican Party by the time he entered politics in the mid 1970s.[108] He was one of the first elected officials in the nation to support Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign,[109] and he actively campaigned for Reagan in 1976 and 1980.[110] After Reagan's election in 1980, Paul quickly became disillusioned with the Reagan administration's policies. He later recalled being the only Republican to vote against Reagan budget proposals in 1981,[111][112] aghast that "in 1977, Jimmy Carter proposed a budget with a $38 billion deficit, and every Republican in the House voted against it. In 1981, Reagan proposed a budget with a $45 billion deficit – which turned out to be $113 billion – and Republicans were cheering his great victory. They were living in a storybook land."[109] He expressed his disgust with the political culture of both major parties in a speech delivered in 1984 upon resigning from the House of Representatives to prepare for a (failed) run for the Senate, and he eventually apologized to his Libertarian friends for having supported Reagan.[111]
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Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
By 1987, Paul was ready to sever all ties to the Republican Party, as he explained in a blistering resignation letter: "Since [1981] Ronald Reagan and the Republican Party have given us skyrocketing deficits, and astoundingly a doubled national debt. How is it that the party of balanced budgets, with control of the White House and Senate, accumulated red ink greater than all previous administrations put together? ... There is no credibility left for the Republican Party as a force to reduce the size of government. That is the message of the Reagan years."[110][108] A month later he announced he would seek the 1988 Libertarian Party nomination for president.
During the 1988 campaign, Paul called Reagan "a dramatic failure"[110] and complained that "Reagan's record is disgraceful. He starts wars, breaks the law, supplies terrorists with guns made at taxpayers' expense and lies about it to the American people."[113] Paul predicted that "the Republicans are on their way out as a major party,"[111] and he said that, although registered as a Republican, he had always been a Libertarian at heart.[112][111]
Paul returned to his private medical practice and managing several business ventures after losing the 1988 election; but by 1996, he was ready to return to politics, this time running on the Republican Party ticket again. He said that he had never read the entire Libertarian platform when he ran for president as a Libertarian in 1988, and that "I worked for the Libertarians on my terms, not theirs."[114] He added that in terms of a political label he preferred to call himself "a constitutionalist. In Congress I took an oath to uphold the Constitution, not the (Republican) platform."[114]
When he lost the Republican Party presidential primary election in 2008, Paul criticized the two major political parties, saying that there was no real difference between the parties and that neither of them truly intended to challenge the status quo. He refused to endorse the Republican Party's nominee for president, John McCain, and lent his support to third-party candidates instead.[115][116]
In 2012 presidential campaign, during which he acknowledged it was unlikely that he would win the Republican Party nomination,[117] Paul again asserted that he was participating in the Republican Party on his own terms, trying to persuade the rest of the party to move toward his positions rather than joining in with theirs.[118] He expressed doubt that he would support any of his rivals should they win the nomination, warning that, “If the policies of the Republican Party are the same as the Democrat Party and they don't want to change anything on foreign policy, they don't want to cut anything, they don't want to audit the Fed and find out about monetary policy, they don't want to have actual change in government, that is a problem for me."[119] On that same theme he said in another interview, "I would be reluctant to jump on board and tell all of the supporters that have given me trust and money that all of a sudden, I'd say, [all] we've done is for naught. So, let's support anybody at all ... even if they disagree with everything that we do."[120]
Political positions[link]
Main article: Political positions of Ron Paul
Paul has been described as conservative and libertarian.[8] According to University of Georgia political scientist Keith Poole, Paul had the most conservative voting record of any member of Congress from 1937 to 2002,[121] and is the most conservative of the candidates seeking the 2012 Republican nomination for president,[122] on a scale primarily measuring positions on the role of government in managing the economy – not positions on social issues or foreign policy matters.[123] Other analyses, in which key votes on domestic social issues and foreign policy factor more heavily, have judged Paul much more moderate. The National Journal, for instance, rated Paul only the 145th most conservative member of the House of Representatives based on votes cast in 2010.[124][125]
The foundation of Paul's political philosophy is the conviction that "the proper role for government in America is to provide national defense, a court system for civil disputes, a criminal justice system for acts of force and fraud, and little else."[126] He has been nicknamed "Dr. No,"[17] reflecting both his medical degree and his insistence that he will "never vote for legislation unless the proposed measure is expressly authorized by the Constitution."[22]
Paul is a proponent of Austrian School economics; he has authored six books on the subject, and displays pictures of Austrian School economists Friedrich Hayek, Murray Rothbard, and Ludwig von Mises (as well as of Grover Cleveland)[127] on his office wall. He regularly votes against almost all proposals for new government spending, initiatives, or taxes;[128] he cast two thirds of all the lone negative votes in the House during a 1995–1997 period.[17]
He has pledged never to raise taxes[129] and states he has never voted to approve a budget deficit. Paul believes that the country could abolish the individual income tax by scaling back federal spending to its fiscal year 2000 levels;[130][131] financing government operations would be primarily by excise taxes and non-protectionist tariffs. He endorses eliminating most federal government agencies, terming them unnecessary bureaucracies.
On April 15, 2011, Paul was one of four Republican members of Congress to vote against Rep. Paul Ryan's budget proposal, known as "The Path to Prosperity."[132]
Paul has a consistent record as an inflation hawk, having warned of hyperinflation as far back as 1981.[133] While Paul believes the longterm decrease of the U.S. dollar's purchasing power by inflation is attributable to its lack of any commodity backing, he does not endorse a "return" to a gold standard – as the U.S. government has established during the past – but instead prefers to eliminate legal tender laws and to remove the sales tax on gold and silver, so that the market may freely decide what type of monetary standard(s) there shall be.[134] Since 1999, he has introduced bills into each Congress seeking to eliminate the Federal Reserve System in a single year.[135][136][137]
Paul's foreign policy of nonintervention[138] made him the only 2008 Republican presidential candidate to have voted against the Iraq War Resolution in 2002. He advocates withdrawal from the United Nations, and from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, for reasons of maintaining strong national sovereignty.[139]
He endorses free trade, rejecting membership in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization as "managed trade". He endorses increased border security and opposes welfare for illegal aliens, birthright citizenship and amnesty;[140] he voted for the Secure Fence Act of 2006. He voted for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists in response to the September 11 attacks, but suggested war alternatives such as authorizing the president to grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal targeting specific terrorists. An opponent of the Iraq War and potential war with Iran, he has also criticized neoconservatism and U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, arguing that both inadvertently cause terrorist reprisals against Americans. Paul has stated that "Israel is our close friend" and that it is not the place of the United States to "dictate how Israel runs her affairs".[141]
Paul endorses constitutional rights, such as the right to keep and bear arms, and habeas corpus for political detainees. He opposes the Patriot Act, federal use of torture, presidential autonomy, a national identification card, warrantless domestic surveillance, and the draft. Paul also believes that the notion of the separation of church and state is currently misused by the court system: "In case after case, the Supreme Court has used the infamous 'separation of church and state' metaphor to uphold court decisions that allow the federal government to intrude upon and deprive citizens of their religious liberty."[142]
Citing the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, Paul advocates states' rights to decide how to regulate social matters not cited directly by the Constitution. He opposes federal regulation of the death penalty[143] (although he opposes capital punishment),[144] of education,[145] and of marriage, and endorsed revising the military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy to concern mainly disruptive sexual behavior (whether heterosexual or homosexual).[146]
Paul says his years as an obstetrician led him to believe life begins at conception.[147]
He terms himself "strongly pro-life",[148] "an unshakable foe of abortion",[149] and believes regulation or ban[150] on medical decisions about maternal or fetal health is "best handled at the state level".[143][151] His abortion-related legislation, like the Sanctity of Life Act, is intended to negate Roe v. Wade and to get "the federal government completely out of the business of regulating state matters."[152]
Paul has stated that "The government shouldn't be in the medical business." He pushes to eliminate federal involvement with and management of health care, which he argues would allow prices to decrease due to the fundamental dynamics of a free market.[153] Paul also opposes the federal War on Drugs,[154] and believes the states should decide whether to regulate or deregulate drugs such as medical marijuana.[155] He also opposes federal government influenza inoculation programs.[156]
As a free-market environmentalist, he asserts private property rights in relation to environmental protection and pollution prevention.[citation needed] He called global warming a hoax in a 2009 Fox Business interview, saying, "You know, the greatest hoax I think that has been around in many, many years if not hundreds of years has been this hoax on the environment and global warming."[157] He acknowledges there is clear evidence of rising temperatures in some parts of the globe, but says that temperatures are cooling in other parts.[158]
Paul was critical of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, arguing that it sanctioned federal interference in the labor market and did not improve race relations. He once remarked: "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 not only violated the Constitution and reduced individual liberty; it also failed to achieve its stated goals of promoting racial harmony and a color-blind society".[159] Paul opposes affirmative action.[160]
He is an outspoken proponent of increased ballot access for 3rd party candidates,[161] but has sought to repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993, also known as the Motor Voter law.[162]
Newsletters controversy[link]
Main article: Ron Paul newsletters
Beginning in 1978, for more than two decades Paul and his associates published a number of political and investment-oriented newsletters bearing his name (Dr. Ron Paul's Freedom Report, The Ron Paul Survival Report, the Ron Paul Investment Letter, and the Ron Paul Political Report).[163] By 1993, a business through which Paul was publishing the newsletters was earning in excess of $900,000 per year.[163]
A number of the newsletters, particularly in the period between 1988 and 1994 when Paul was no longer in Congress, contained material that later proved highly controversial, dwelling on conspiracy theories, praising anti-government militia movements, and warning of coming race wars.[163][164] During Paul's 1996 congressional election campaign, and his 2008 and 2012 presidential primary campaigns, critics charged that some of the passages reflected racist, anti-Semitic, and homophobic bigotry.[165][166][167][168][169][170][171]
The newsletters included statements such as:
- "... I think we can safely assume that 95 percent of the black males in [Washington, DC] are semi-criminal or entirely criminal."[166]
- "Boy, it sure burns me to have a national holiday for that pro-communist philanderer, Martin Luther King. I voted against this outrage time and time again as a Congressmen. What an infamy that Ronald Reagan approved it! We can thank him for our annual Hate Whitey Day!"[163][172]
- "An ex-cop I know advises that if you have to use a gun on a youth [to defend yourself against armed robbery], you should leave the scene immediately, disposing of the wiped off gun as soon as possible.... I frankly don't know what to make of such advice, but even in my little town of Lake Jackson, Texas, I've urged everyone in my family to know how to use a gun in self defense. For the animals are coming."[163][173]
- “I miss the closet. Homosexuals, not to speak of the rest of society, were far better off when social pressure forced them to hide their activities. They could also not be as promiscuous. Is it any coincidence that the AIDS epidemic developed after they came 'out of the closet,' and started hyper-promiscuous sodomy? I don't believe so, medically or morally.”[174][175]
- “[Magic] Johnson may be a sports star, but he is dying [of AIDS] because he violated moral laws.”[164][176]
- “[T]he criminal ‘Justice’ Department wants to force dentists to treat these Darth Vader types [people with AIDS] under the vicious Americans With Disabilities Act;" and “[W]e all have the right to discriminate, which is what freedom of association is all about, especially against killers [AIDS patients].”[164][177]
Other passages referred to former Secretary of Health & Human Services Donna Shalala as a “short lesbian” and Martin Luther King, Jr. as a pedophile and “lying socialist satyr" – while offering praise for former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard David Duke and other controversial figures.[163][164][174]
When criticism of the newsletters was leveled against Paul during his 1996 congressional election, he did not deny writing the newsletters, but instead defended them and said that the material had been taken out of context.[165][167][166] In later years, Paul said that the controversial material had been ghostwritten by members of a team that included 6 or 8 others and that, as publisher, not editor, he had not even been aware of the content of the controversial articles until years after they had been published.[167][178] He eventually disavowed those passages, and stated that in 1996 his campaign advisers had thought denying authorship would be too confusing and that he had to live with the material published under his name.[167][178] Some political commentators made note of the changing nature of the explanations he had provided over the years about his involvement with the newsletters.[179][180][181]
An estranged former long-term aide of Paul, Eric Dondero, alleged that Paul was lying about his role in the production of the controversial newsletters.[182][183] During the 2012 Republican presidential primary campaign, in January 2012, the Washington Post reported[184] that several of Paul's former associates said that Paul had been very involved in the production of the newsletters and had allowed the controversial material to be included as part of a deliberate strategy to boost profits. Paul's former secretary said, "it was his newsletter, and it was under his name, so he always got to see the final product.... He would proof it."[184] Paul continued to deny the accusations and to disavow the material.[185]
Personal life[link]
Paul has been married to Carol Wells since 1957.[186] They met in 1952 when Wells asked Paul to be her escort to her 16th birthday party.[187] They have five children, who were baptized Episcopalian:[8] Ronald, Lori, Randal, Robert, and Joy. Paul's son Randal is the junior United States senator from the state of Kentucky. Raised a Lutheran, Paul later became a Baptist.[188]
Bibliography[link]
Main article: Ron Paul bibliography
- Paul, Ron (1981) (PDF). Gold, Peace, and Prosperity: The Birth of a New Currency. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 7877384. http://www.mises.org/books/goldpeace.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- Paul, Ron; Lehrman, Lewis; U.S. Gold Commission (September 1982) (PDF). The Case for Gold: A Minority Report of the U.S. Gold Commission. Washington, DC: Cato Institute (2d ed. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007). ISBN 0-932790-31-3. OCLC 8763972. http://www.mises.org/books/caseforgold.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- Paul, Ron (1983). Abortion and Liberty. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. ISBN 0-912453-02-8. OCLC 9682249.
- Paul, Ron (1983). Ten Myths About Paper Money: And One Myth About Paper Gold. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 11765863.
- Paul, Ron (1984) (PDF). Mises and Austrian Economics: A Personal View. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute (2d ed. 2004). OCLC 19968524. http://www.mises.org/books/paulmises.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- Paul, Ron (1987). Freedom Under Siege: The U.S. Constitution After 200 Years. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (2d ed. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007). OCLC 19697005.
- Paul, Ron (1990). Challenge to Liberty: Coming to Grips with the Abortion Issue. Lake Jackson, Texas: Ron Paul Enterprises. OCLC 46960450.
- Paul, Ron (1991). The Ron Paul Money Book. Plantation Publishing. ISBN 0-521-44733-X.
- Paul, Ron (2000). A Republic, If You Can Keep It. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 45414993. http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=510&Itemid=60. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
- Paul, Ron (2002). The Case for Defending America. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 49744552.
- Paul, Ron (2002). The Ron Paul – Liberty In Media Awards–2001. Jersey City, NJ: Palisade Business Press. ISBN 1-893958-84-1.
- Paul, Ron (2003). The Ron Paul – Liberty In Media Awards – Vol. 2–2002. Jersey City, NJ: Palisade Business Press.
- Paul, Ron (2004). The Ron Paul – Liberty In Media Awards – Vol. 3–2003. Jersey City, NJ: Palisade Business Press. ISBN 1-893958-24-8.
- Upton, Fred; Paul, Ron (2005). Indecency in the Media: Rating and Restricting Entertainment Content: Should the House Pass H.R. 3717, the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act?. Washington, DC: Congressional Digest Corp. OCLC 81150568.
- Rangel, Charles B.; Paul, Ron (2006). Compulsory National Service: 2006–2007 Policy Debate Topic: Should the All-Volunteer Force be Replaced by Universal, Mandatory National Service?. Bethesda, Maryland: Congressional Digest Corp. OCLC 84912971.
- Paul, Ron (2007). A Foreign Policy of Freedom: Peace, Commerce, and Honest Friendship. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. ISBN 0-912453-00-1. OCLC 145174995.
- Paul, Ron (2008). Pillars of Prosperity. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 1-933550-24-4.
- Paul, Ron; Haddad, Philip; Marsh, Roger (April 2008). Ron Paul Speaks. Guilford, Connecticut: Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59921-448-2. OCLC 199459258.
- Paul, Ron (2008). The Revolution: A Manifesto. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 0-446-53751-9. OCLC 191881970.
- Paul, Ron (2009). End the Fed. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-54919-6. OCLC 318878539.
- Paul, Ron (2011). Liberty Defined: 50 Essential Issues That Affect Our Freedom. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4555-0145-8.
Other contributions[link]
- Belloc, Hilaire; Chesterton, Cecil (2007) [1911]. The Party System. Paul, Ron (foreword). Norfolk, Virginia: IHS Press. ISBN 1-932528-11-3. OCLC 173299105.
- Fortman, Erik; Lavello, Randy (2004). Webs of Power. Paul, Ron (interview). Austin, Texas: Van Cleave Publishing. ISBN 0-9759670-0-2. OCLC 61026033.
- Haugen, David M.; Musser, Susan, eds. (2007). Human Embryo Experimentation. Paul, Ron (Chapter 9: No form of stem cell research should be federally funded). Detroit, Michigan: Greenhaven Press. ISBN 0-7377-3243-1. OCLC 84152907.
- Haugen, David M., ed. (2007). National Security. Paul, Ron (Chapter 1–7: The federal debt is a threat to national security). Detroit, Michigan: Greenhaven Press. ISBN 0-7377-3761-1. OCLC 144227284.
- Jaeger, James; Baehr, Theodore; Griffin, G. Edward; Paul, Ron; Vieira, Edwin (2007). Fiat Empire: Why the Federal Reserve Violates the U.S. Constitution (DVD). Beverly Hills, California: Cornerstone-Matrixx Entertainment. OCLC 192133806.
- Minns, Michael Louis (2001). How to Survive the IRS. Paul, Ron (foreword). Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books. ISBN 1-56980-170-3. OCLC 44860846.
- Paul, Ron; Hayashi, Terry; Pardo, Victoriano; and Fisher, Edwin (August 1, 1969). "Evaluation of Renal Biopsy in Pregnancy Toxemia". Obstetrics and Gynecology (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) 34 (2): 235–241. PMID 5798269.
- Paul, Ron (1999). "Being Pro-Life is Necessary to Defend Liberty". International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy (MCB University Press, Ltd) 19 (3–4): 11. DOI:10.1108/01443339910788712. ISSN 0144-333X. OCLC 89482648.
- Paul, Ron; Bartlett, Roscoe; et al. (2001) (Videotape). The United Nations & the New World Order. Brunswick, OH: American Portrait Films, Inc. ISBN 1-57341-132-9. OCLC 56793278.
- Pearl, Sandy; Beutel, Bill; Alis, Bob; Weingold, Dave; Paul, Ron; Bartsch, Ed (1980). Born Again (Videotape). Athens, GA: University of Georgia Instructional Resources Center. OCLC 7407395.
- Skousen, Mark; Weber, Chris; Ketcher, Michael, eds. (1987). The Closing Door. Paul, Ron (introduction). Bethel, Connecticut: Institute for the Preservation of Wealth (2d ed. 1988). ISBN 0-938689-03-7. OCLC 17209571.
- Vieira, Jr., Edwin (1983). Pieces of Eight. Paul, Ron (foreword). Fort Lee, NJ: Sound Dollar Committee. ISBN 978-0-8159-6226-7. OCLC 9919612.
- von NotHaus, Bernard, ed. (September 1, 2003). The Liberty Dollar Solution to the Federal Reserve. Paul, Ron (Chapter 21: Abolish the Fed). Evansville, Indiana: American Financial Press. ISBN 0-9671025-2-9.
References[link]
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- ^ "Ron Paul interview by John King". CNN (John King USA). 2012-01-27. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1201/27/jkusa.01.html. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ Paul, Carol (2007-03-16). "The American Dream – Through the Eyes of Mrs. Ron Paul". Daily Paul. http://dailypaul.com/node/53. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
- ^ Sheri & Bob Stritof. "Carol and Ron Paul Marriage Profile".
- ^ Husna Haq. "Election 101: Ron Paul sets sights on 2012. Ten things to know about him. – What is his family and religious background?". The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/2011/0513/Election-101-Ron-Paul-sets-sights-on-2012.-Ten-things-to-know-about-him/What-is-his-family-and-religious-background. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ron Paul |
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Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Ron Paul |
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Wikisource has original works written by or about: |
- Ron Paul's personal website, books, articles, links to political sites connected with Ron Paul
- Ron Paul at the Open Directory Project
- Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives Office of Ron Paul
- Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Congressional profile at GovTrack
- Congressional profile at OpenCongress
- Issue positions and quotes at On the Issues
- Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
- Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Appearances on C-SPAN programs
- Appearances at the Internet Movie Database
- Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Collected news and commentary at The Guardian
- Works by or about Ron Paul in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Presidential campaign
- NOW on PBS "Ron Paul and Internet Politics". Also, a September 2008 NOW on PBS interview with Ron Paul
- PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer – Vote 2008: Ron Paul
- Ron Paul TV. Ron Paul Presidential Candidate Media and Internet Video Campaign.
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Robert R. Casey |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 22nd congressional district April 3, 1976 – January 3, 1977 |
Succeeded by Robert Gammage |
| Preceded by Robert Gammage |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 22nd congressional district January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1985 |
Succeeded by Tom DeLay |
| Preceded by Greg Laughlin |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 14th congressional district January 3, 1997 – present |
Incumbent |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by David Bergland |
Libertarian Party presidential candidate 1988 |
Succeeded by Andre Marrou |
| United States order of precedence | ||
| Preceded by Rob Andrews |
United States Representatives by seniority 53rd |
Succeeded by David Price |
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Paul, Ron |
| Alternative names | Paul, Ronald Ernest |
| Short description | U.S. libertarian, physician, politician, obstetrician |
| Date of birth | August 20, 1935 |
| Place of birth | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Ron_Paul
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Paul
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
