- published: 23 Feb 2011
- views: 6128
- author: SwitzerlandRewards
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- Frithjof Schuon
- Georg Friedrich Haas
- Giovanni Antonini
- Gottlieb Burckhardt
- Hakan Yakin
- Hopkinson Smith
- Jacob Bernoulli
- Jacob Burckhardt
- Jean Daetwyler
- Jean Tinguely
- Joachim Meyer
- Johann Bernoulli
- Johann Froben
- Johann Peter Hebel
- John Calvin
- John Foxe
- Karl Barth
- Katy French
- Leonhard Euler
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- Lyrics: play full screen play karaoke
- Wsioryba - Bajzel
- Szparagi - Bajzel
- Pociag - Bajzel
- Milosnij - Bajzel
Niech nie ide sam
Zagram ci piosenki
Napisane w snach
To czary niewinne
Me jedyne dary
Matulo kochana
Jestem tak stary
Wsioryba
Ej zabierz mnie daleko
Az po szczescia kres
Bede szedl za toba
Tak jak wierny pies
Chcialbym ci powiedziec
Troche mi zalezy
Kiedy widze ciebie
Zapominam siebie
Za ciebie I za mnie
Za zadne pieniadze
Serca nie poskapie
I juz nie zabladze
Slyszalem ze kwitnie
Na szczycie beztroski
Szczescia bezmiar wielki
I male radostki
Wsioryba
Ej zabierz mnie ze soba
Niech nie ide sam
Namaluje slonce
Potem caly swiat
Zakopie sie w tobie
I troche pomoge
Jak sercem pokarmisz
I ze mnie nie zadrwisz
Wylecze twe rany
I dla cie zaspiewam
Chcialbym ci powiedziec
Troche tu posiedze
Poczekam na ciebie
Zanim tu nie przyjdziesz
Daj mi jakis znak
Kochaj mnie doszczetnie
Kochaj mnie bo zwariuje
Mow do mnie niegrzecznie
Mow do mnie koniecznie
Mow do mnie milosnie
Jesli nie poczujesz
Jesli nie pokochasz
Nie boj sie
Dam se rade
Dam se rade dam se ja
Dam se rade dam se ja
Rade dam se rade
Dam se rade
Powiedz mi gdzie mieszkasz
Otworz drzwi gdy przyjde
Usmaz mi szparagi
Chcialbym cie uslyszec musze sie dowiedziec
Ile w sercu miejsca dla mnie masz
Czy jakakolwiek drobinke ci na mnie zalezy
Lezy mi na sercu a to meczy
Znow wymyslam dla ciebie naiwne piosenki
Zdaje sobie sprawe iz troche przeginam,
Ale chcialbym bys wiedziala ze milosci jest to wina
Widzialem jak twoj pociag odjezdzal
A ja stalem nie moglem sie ruszyc I krzyczec sie balem
Ciebie pani wielbic pragne ponad zycie
W sercu w duszy w mysli I w zachwycie
Co to za szalenstwo ogarnia mnie o nieba
Myslalem, ze do szczescia niczego mi nie trzeba,
A wiec moj aniele napijmy sie wina
Lub chodzmy do kina bo dluzej nie wytrzymam
Halo jak sie masz
Juz nie obawiaj sie nie ma mnie tu to tylko sen
I nakazalas bym odwrocil sie wiec musze juz isc musze juz isc
A to tylko strach szalony byl ze mi cie skradl
Milosnij minie mi w koncu tak jak ci
Lecz niepokoisz wciaz mnie koi mnie tylko sen
A sny sa pelne zludzen chyba zwariuje gdy sie obudze
Choc czas nadszedl juz odejsc nie umiem przestac myslec o tobie
Milosnij
Sen na ulicy bajkowej deszcz znow wpadl ci do glowy
Dziadek opowie ci bajke lecz wczesniej zakuri se fajke
Milosnij mimo ze nie ma juz nic
Nie ma juz nic miedzy nami ten czas zostal zapomniany
A ja nie mam juz zludzen o wszystkim zapomnisz gdy sie obudzisz
Send this Playlist by SMS
Basel, Switzerland - Travel Guide
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:52
- Updated: 21 May 2013
Calling all art lovers! You will be impressed with the variety of cultural activities offered here. Basel is Switzerland's center for art, music and architec...
http://wn.com/Basel,_Switzerland_Travel_Guide
Calling all art lovers! You will be impressed with the variety of cultural activities offered here. Basel is Switzerland's center for art, music and architec...
Town of Basel - Great Attractions (Basel, Switzerland)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:15
- Updated: 16 Jun 2013
Take a tour of Town of Basel in Basel, Switzerland -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. One of Switzerland's predomin...
http://wn.com/Town_of_Basel_Great_Attractions_Basel,_Switzerland
Take a tour of Town of Basel in Basel, Switzerland -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. One of Switzerland's predomin...
- published: 08 Dec 2010
- views: 23915
- author: geobeats
Basel - Bâle - Basle City Tourism in Switzerland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:05
- Updated: 15 Oct 2012
Basel - Bâle - Basle City Tourism in Switzerland.
http://wn.com/Basel_Bâle_Basle_City_Tourism_in_Switzerland
Basel - Bâle - Basle City Tourism in Switzerland.
- published: 24 Oct 2011
- views: 457
- author: fotofisch
Discover Basel Switzerland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:03
- Updated: 22 Jun 2013
Describing Basel in one word is far from simple. Labels such as Cultural Capital of Switzerland or University City can only be seen as an attempt to give the...
http://wn.com/Discover_Basel_Switzerland
Describing Basel in one word is far from simple. Labels such as Cultural Capital of Switzerland or University City can only be seen as an attempt to give the...
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 1195
- author: bestdestination
Basel - Culture Unlimited
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:59
- Updated: 08 Jun 2013
Where the Rhine becomes a proper river, where the three countries of Germany, France and Switzerland meet, there lies a town full of surprises. Basel offers ...
http://wn.com/Basel_Culture_Unlimited
Where the Rhine becomes a proper river, where the three countries of Germany, France and Switzerland meet, there lies a town full of surprises. Basel offers ...
- published: 18 Nov 2010
- views: 2511
- author: BaselTourismus
Basel Tourism and its hotel partners
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:44
- Updated: 11 Mar 2012
Basel Tourism was proud to present itself and its hotel partners at this year's edition of the STM.
http://wn.com/Basel_Tourism_and_its_hotel_partners
Basel Tourism was proud to present itself and its hotel partners at this year's edition of the STM.
- published: 06 May 2011
- views: 106
- author: StGotthardBasel
Sevärt i Basel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:20
- Updated: 17 Aug 2012
Kort besök i Basel.
http://wn.com/Sevärt_i_Basel
Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois Basel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:00
- Updated: 07 Apr 2013
The legendary Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois is one of the oldest hotels in Europe, as famous for its ancestry as for friendly hospitality. Its location on the b...
http://wn.com/Grand_Hotel_Les_Trois_Rois_Basel
The legendary Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois is one of the oldest hotels in Europe, as famous for its ancestry as for friendly hospitality. Its location on the b...
- published: 24 Jan 2011
- views: 1878
- author: bestdestination
RTC Plays tourist in Basel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:02
- Updated: 21 Mar 2013
The RTC group plays tourist in Basel, after that they played live at the OXA club in Zurich. Enjoy this cultural journey through a city that never sleeps and...
http://wn.com/RTC_Plays_tourist_in_Basel
The RTC group plays tourist in Basel, after that they played live at the OXA club in Zurich. Enjoy this cultural journey through a city that never sleeps and...
- published: 12 Apr 2012
- views: 1491
- author: RotterdamTerrorCorps
Basel - Bâle - Basle
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:08
- Updated: 13 Jun 2013
Basle or Bâle (in French) is Switzerland's third most populous city with about 166000 inhabitants. Located where the Swiss, French and German borders meet, ...
http://wn.com/Basel_Bâle_Basle
Basle or Bâle (in French) is Switzerland's third most populous city with about 166000 inhabitants. Located where the Swiss, French and German borders meet, ...
- published: 07 Jan 2013
- views: 1017
- author: SuperChrisger
Hotel des Trois Rois Basel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:15
- Updated: 07 Apr 2013
The legendary Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois is one of the oldest hotels in Europe, as famous for its ancestry as for friendly hospitality. Its location on the b...
http://wn.com/Hotel_des_Trois_Rois_Basel
The legendary Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois is one of the oldest hotels in Europe, as famous for its ancestry as for friendly hospitality. Its location on the b...
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 755
- author: bestdestination
Basel Tour 2012 part 4 - Match 3 vs Zurich
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:27
- Updated: 07 Dec 2012
Match 3 de notre poule F contre les Suisse de Zurich Victoire 2-0, but d''Eric et de Denis. https://www.facebook.com/FcOnb http://onb-footclub.blogspot.fr/ h...
http://wn.com/Basel_Tour_2012_part_4_Match_3_vs_Zurich
Match 3 de notre poule F contre les Suisse de Zurich Victoire 2-0, but d''Eric et de Denis. https://www.facebook.com/FcOnb http://onb-footclub.blogspot.fr/ h...
- published: 07 Dec 2012
- views: 49
- author: Opera Bordeaux Foot
Adventure in Basel hotels
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:51
- Updated: 14 Jul 2011
It was with five of my friends... Can't post my personal pics here on yourtube.... so this video is to motivate all of you guys!!! http://www.baselhotelsstay...
http://wn.com/Adventure_in_Basel_hotels
It was with five of my friends... Can't post my personal pics here on yourtube.... so this video is to motivate all of you guys!!! http://www.baselhotelsstay...
- published: 14 Jul 2011
- views: 53
- author: Aisha Kapoor
Nina Hagen Band live in Basel am Barfüsserplatz switzerland 17 Mai 2013 (part.2/4)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:51
- Updated: 22 May 2013
Mit freundlicher Unterstüzung PRIMTEC TELEVISION switzerland ( primtec@gmx.ch ) Video Tip auf You Tube: BASEL CUT http://youtu.be/JTgJk6rhwrg (Beta.part/1000)
http://wn.com/Nina_Hagen_Band_live_in_Basel_am_Barfüsserplatz_switzerland_17_Mai_2013_part2_4
Mit freundlicher Unterstüzung PRIMTEC TELEVISION switzerland ( primtec@gmx.ch ) Video Tip auf You Tube: BASEL CUT http://youtu.be/JTgJk6rhwrg (Beta.part/1000)
- published: 18 May 2013
- views: 149
- author: Gab Kae
space tourists live!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:27
- Updated: 20 Nov 2012
this is a band from switzerland- basel. watch and cmt if you like! negst GIG: manger & boire basel 25.5.12.
http://wn.com/space_tourists_live!
this is a band from switzerland- basel. watch and cmt if you like! negst GIG: manger & boire basel 25.5.12.
- published: 19 May 2012
- views: 268
- author: Olivia Wahl
Switzerland - simple moving images. Nendaz, Basel, carnival, Tinguely Museum, Schweiz..
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:09
- Updated: 05 Jan 2013
Swiss visionary with original music by: http://katonalaszlo.hu/ A genius. Tinguely Museum, Basel, Schweiz. Switzerland. http://www.valais.ch/en/index.cfm htt...
http://wn.com/Switzerland_simple_moving_images_Nendaz,_Basel,_carnival,_Tinguely_Museum,_Schweiz
Swiss visionary with original music by: http://katonalaszlo.hu/ A genius. Tinguely Museum, Basel, Schweiz. Switzerland. http://www.valais.ch/en/index.cfm htt...
- published: 23 Mar 2012
- views: 83
- author: Katona László
Nina Hagen Band live in Basel am Barfüsserplatz switzerland 17 Mai 2013 (part.1/4)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:13
- Updated: 27 Jun 2013
Mit freundlicher Unterstüzung PRIMTEC TELEVISION switzerland ( primtec@gmx.ch ) Video Tip auf You Tube: BASEL CUT http://youtu.be/JTgJk6rhwrg.
http://wn.com/Nina_Hagen_Band_live_in_Basel_am_Barfüsserplatz_switzerland_17_Mai_2013_part1_4
Mit freundlicher Unterstüzung PRIMTEC TELEVISION switzerland ( primtec@gmx.ch ) Video Tip auf You Tube: BASEL CUT http://youtu.be/JTgJk6rhwrg.
- published: 18 May 2013
- views: 358
- author: Gab Kae
Basel Switzerland (Sightseeing)-zolli zoological Garden
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 27:34
- Updated: 09 Apr 2013
This video is recorded in Basel where three countries, Germany, France, Switzerland meet and where you can see culture, language and everything mixed. While ...
http://wn.com/Basel_Switzerland_Sightseeing-zolli_zoological_Garden
This video is recorded in Basel where three countries, Germany, France, Switzerland meet and where you can see culture, language and everything mixed. While ...
- published: 04 Apr 2013
- views: 98
- author: ADAM Zinaru
Chelsea 3-1 Basel (Agg 5-2) - Rafa Benitez Post Match Interview
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:55
- Updated: 23 May 2013
Chelsea 3-1 Basel (Agg 5-2) - Rafa Benitez Post Match Interview Don't forget to like!!! Subscribe to see more videos: http://tinyurl.com/TheBeanySub Follow m...
http://wn.com/Chelsea_3-1_Basel_Agg_5-2_Rafa_Benitez_Post_Match_Interview
Chelsea 3-1 Basel (Agg 5-2) - Rafa Benitez Post Match Interview Don't forget to like!!! Subscribe to see more videos: http://tinyurl.com/TheBeanySub Follow m...
- published: 02 May 2013
- views: 977
- author: TheBeanyman62 Channel
Airport Hotel Basel, Basel, Switzerland Hotel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:51
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
http://wn.com/Airport_Hotel_Basel,_Basel,_Switzerland_Hotel
TelesCoPic Crane Rhine Ships Basel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:14
- Updated: 24 Mar 2013
Rhein Münster Pfalz Kranfahrzeug LEU Münster-Fähre Schiffe worker sightseeing tourists travel adventure http://www.chillamrhy.ch juggernaut truck hydraulic t...
http://wn.com/TelesCoPic_Crane_Rhine_Ships_Basel
Rhein Münster Pfalz Kranfahrzeug LEU Münster-Fähre Schiffe worker sightseeing tourists travel adventure http://www.chillamrhy.ch juggernaut truck hydraulic t...
- published: 17 Sep 2011
- views: 592
- author: zeugincom
Swissôtel Le Plaza Basel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:35
- Updated: 21 Oct 2011
Swissôtel Le Plaza Basel, Basel,Switzerland.
http://wn.com/Swissôtel_Le_Plaza_Basel
Swissôtel Le Plaza Basel, Basel,Switzerland.
- published: 19 Oct 2011
- views: 160
- author: discoverluxuryvideo
photo: Creative Commons / Materialscientist
01 Jul 2013
Drug overdose victims had been told they were getting Ecstasy, which contains the same synthetic drug MDMA as Molly, but instead Quincy Valley Medical Center's chief nurse, Sarina Fahrner, said what they got was a more potent form of Ecstasy, which contains cocaine, LSD and meth. You heart doesn't tolerate it well, your breathing does not tolerate it well," Fahrner said ... And she was one of the lucky people who survived its use ... [sic] ... ....(size: 8.3Kb)
photo: AP / Amr Nabil
02 Jul 2013
In a statement issued at 2am by President Morsi's office, Egypt's leader rebuffed the army's 48-hour deadline to meet the demands of the people, despite warnings that they would mount a military coup ... “The president of the republic was not consulted about the statement issued by the armed forces,” it said ... The statement continued ... regardless of any statements that deepen divisions between citizens.” ... “Egypt now has serious problems ... ....(size: 6.8Kb)
photo: AP / Efrem Lukatsky
02 Jul 2013
China, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Venezuela and Russia are among those where Mr Snowden is seeking refuge, a statement on the website revealed. Requests for asylum were handed to an official at the Russian consulate at Sheremetyevo Airport in Moscow on Sunday by WikiLeaks legal adviser Sarah Harrison and Russian officials are now delivering them to the relevant embassies in the capital ... the right to seek asylum". He added....(size: 5.7Kb)
photo: AP / dpa, Peter Steffen
01 Jul 2013
France, Greece and Italy have been the "targets" of US spying operations, according to the latest files leaked to Britain's Guardian newspaper. Citing a document by the National Security Agency, it says America's non-European allies were also targeted. The claim follows a report by Germany's Der Spiegel magazine saying EU offices had been bugged. EU leaders have demanded an explanations from the US ... 'Fax bug' ... 1 ... ....(size: 3.9Kb)
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The Washington Post
03 Jul 2013
The Fed’s vote Tuesday brings the United States closer to enforcing an international agreement struck in 2010 by a committee of central bankers and regulators operating out of Basel, Switzerland. The Basel committee’s recommendations were meant to make the global banking system more resilient in times of financial upheaval by forcing banks to sock away more money....(size: 5.9Kb)
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Huffington Post
03 Jul 2013
version of the Basel III bank capital accords, the third version of international standards agreed in Basel, Switzerland, by 27 countries with major financial centers. A perceived delay in finalizing Basel III, proposed in June 2012, contributed to doubts among some prominent European regulators and politicians about the U.S. commitment to the third and most recent version of Basel ... declined to fully implement Basel II....(size: 15.6Kb)
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noodls
03 Jul 2013
Basel, 2 July 2013 Thomas Weber new member of the ... Basel-Landschaft government member Thomas Weber is now a member of the Board of Directors of MCH Group Ltd ... MCH Group AG CH-4005 Basel....(size: 1.2Kb)
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noodls
03 Jul 2013
APRA has confirmed that the Notes will qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital under its new Basel III capital adequacy framework, which commenced on 1 January 2013 ... "This transaction is the most recent in a succession of transactions involving Australian banks going to market with significant hybrid security offerings since the release of APRA's new Basel III prudential standards in 2012," said Stone....(size: 3.5Kb)
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Bloomberg
03 Jul 2013
The rules, part of the accords known as Basel III, carry through the commitment to make banking safer after the global financial system buckled in 2008 ... The new standards aren’t as tough as they should be, even though some already surpass the Basel minimums ... because it would include more of the off-balance-sheet assets that the Basel rules leave out....(size: 4.0Kb)
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The State
03 Jul 2013
The new standards, part of the Basel III accord, require banks to hold more and higher-quality capital to offset potential losses ... economy,” Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said ... Daniel K ... The new rules are tougher on large banks that are “internationally active.” And the Fed is close to proposing tougher rules than required under the Basel agreement on the ratio of leverage that the eight largest banks could have ... ....(size: 3.6Kb)
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Bloomberg
03 Jul 2013
Chairman Ben S ... The Fed has kept its benchmark borrowing cost near zero since December 2008 ... The Fed’s board today unanimously approved global rules known as Basel III requiring lenders to hold bigger cushions against losses. The U.S. is “very close” to proposing a leverage ratio of capital to assets for banks that exceeds the 3 percent minimum set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Fed Governor Daniel Tarullo said today....(size: 3.6Kb)
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PR Newswire
03 Jul 2013
BASEL, Switzerland, July 3, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Combined portfolios offer new integrated crop solution opportunities Comprehensive and diverse white corn germplasm portfolio secured Supports commitment to build a $1 billion business in Africa. Syngenta announced today that it will acquire MRI Seed Zambia Ltd and MRI Agro Ltd ("MRI"), a leading developer, producer and distributor of white corn seed in Zambia ... CH-4002 Basel ... Tel ... ....(size: 4.3Kb)
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noodls
03 Jul 2013
(Source. Roche Holding AG). Basel, 03 July 2013 FDA grants Roche's obinutuzumab (GA101) Priority Review for previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) ... Roche (SIX. RO, ROG; OTCQX. RHHBY). Roche today announced that the U.S ... The FDA confirmed the action date is December 20, 2013 ... Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is a leader in research-focused healthcare with combined strengths in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics ... (noodl....(size: 4.9Kb)
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The Los Angeles Times
03 Jul 2013
"What they're really trying to get at is to force the biggest banks to downsize," said Bert Ely, an independent banking consultant. The new standards, part of the so-called Basel III accord, require all banks to hold more and higher-quality capital to offset potential losses ... Fed Chairman Ben S ... economy." ... banks ... The Basel agreement set a 3% minimum ratio of high-quality capital to a bank's assets, but Fed Governor Daniel K ... 1 . . 0 ... .....(size: 6.6Kb)
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The Irish Times
03 Jul 2013
Erste Group Bank, Austria’s biggest lender, sold €661 million of new shares to help repay state aid in a transaction that reduces the stakes of its main shareholders ... The bank last week revealed plans to raise the capital in the third quarter. It was able to place the shares quickly due to investor demand ... Its participation capital will not qualify as top-tier capital under the tougher new Basel III rules ... ....(size: 1.9Kb)
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Reuters
03 Jul 2013
July 3 (Reuters) - The following are the top stories on the New York Times business pages. Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy ... () ... () ... The decision postpones the effective date beyond next year's midterm elections. () ... () ... () ... (). * The Federal Reserve seemed to recognize that its approval of new banking rules related to Basel III was only part of the solution. () ... () ... () ....(size: 2.1Kb)
"Basle" and "Basilea" redirect here. For other uses, see Basle (disambiguation) and Basilea (disambiguation).
For other uses, see Basel (disambiguation).
| Basel | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Population | 170,635 (Mar 2012)[1] | |||||||||
| - Density | 7,500 /km2 (19,426 /sq mi) | |||||||||
| Area | 23.91 km2 (9.23 sq mi)[2] | |||||||||
| Elevation | 260 m (853 ft) | |||||||||
| - Lowest | 244.75 m - Rhine shore, national border at Kleinhüningen | |||||||||
| Postal code | 4000 | |||||||||
| SFOS number | 2701 | |||||||||
| Mayor | Guy Morin (as of 2009) GPS/PES | |||||||||
| Demonym | Basler | |||||||||
| Surrounded by | Allschwil (BL), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS), Saint-Louis (FR-68), Weil am Rhein (DE-BW) | |||||||||
| Website | www.basel.ch SFSO statistics |
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 Basel
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Location of Basel
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Basel (
/ˈbɑːzəl/) or Basle ( /ˈbɑːl/; German: Basel; pronounced [ˈbaːzəl])[note 1] is Switzerland's third most populous city with about 166,000 inhabitants.[3] Located where the Swiss, French and German borders meet, Basel also has suburbs in France and Germany. With 830,000 inhabitants in the tri-national urban agglomeration as of 2004, Basel is Switzerland's second-largest urban area.[4]
Located in northwest Switzerland on the river Rhine, Basel functions as a major industrial centre for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The Basel region, culturally extending into German Baden-Württemberg and French Alsace, reflects the heritage of its three states in the modern Latin name: "Regio TriRhena". It has the oldest university of the Swiss Confederation (1460). Basel is German-speaking. The local variant of the Swiss German dialects is called Basel German.
Basel is among the most important cultural centres of Switzerland. The city comprises a large number of theatres and many museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts, the world's oldest art collection accessible to the public. In addition the Theater Basel was chosen in 1999 as the best stage for German-language performances and in 2009 & 2010 as "Opera of the Year" by German Opera Magazine "Opernwelt".[5]
History[link]
Early history[link]
During the days of the Roman Empire, the settlement of Augusta Raurica was founded 10 or 20 kilometres upstream of present Basel, and a castle was built on the hill overlooking the river where the Basel Münster now stands. But even older Celtic settlements (including a vitrified fort) have been discovered recently in the area predating the Roman castle. The city's position on the Rhine long emphasised its importance: Basel for many centuries possessed the only bridge over the river "between Lake Constance and the sea"[citation needed].
The town of Basel was called Basilea or Basilia in Latin (from Ancient Greek Basileia, Βασιλεια meaning kingship) and this name is documented from 374 AD.[6] Since the donation of the Abbey Moutier-Grandvalto and all its possessions to Bishop Adalbero II in 999 till the Reformation, Basel was ruled by prince-bishops (see Bishop of Basel,[7] whose memory is preserved in the crosier shown on the Basel coat-of-arms – see above).
Prince-Bishopric of Basel[link]
Main article: Prince-Bishopric of Basel
In 1019 the construction of the cathedral of Basel (known locally as the Münster) began under German Emperor Heinrich II.[8] In 1225–1226 the Bridge over the Rhine was constructed by Bishop Heinrich von Thun and lesser Basel (Kleinbasel) founded as a beachhead to protect the bridge. The bridge was largely funded by Basel's Jewish community which had settled there a century earlier.[9]
The Bishop also allowed the furriers to found a guild in 1226. Eventually about 15 guilds were established in the 13th century. They increased the town's, and hence the bishop's, reputation, influence, and income from the taxes and duties on goods in Basel's expanding market.[9]
In 1347 the plague came to Europe but did not reach Basel until June 1349. The guilds, asserting that the Jews were responsible—several had been tortured and confessed—demanded they be executed, which the Council did in January 1349, except for a few who escaped to Alsace.[9] The council then forbade Jews in Basel for 200 years, except that their money was helpful in rebuilding after the Basel earthquake of 1356 which destroyed much of the city along with a number of castles in the vicinity. The city offered courts to nobles as an alternative to rebuilding their castles, in exchange for the nobles' military protection of the city.
In 1412 (or earlier) the well-known guesthouse Zum Goldenen Sternen was established. Basel became the focal point of western Christendom during the 15th century Council of Basel (1431–1449), including the 1439 election of antipope Felix V. In 1459 Pope Pius II endowed the University of Basel where such notables as Erasmus of Rotterdam and Paracelsus later taught. At the same time the new craft of printing was introduced to Basel by apprentices of Johann Gutenberg.
The Schwabe publishing house was founded in 1488 by Johannes Petri and is the oldest publishing house still in business. Johann Froben also operated his printing house in Basel and was notable for publishing works by Erasmus.[10] In 1495, Basel was incorporated in the Upper Rhenish Imperial Circle; the Bishop of Basel was added to the Bench of the Ecclesiastical Princes. In 1500 the construction of the Basel Münster was finished. In 1521 so was the bishop. The Council, under the supremacy of the guilds, explained that henceforth they would only give allegiance to the Swiss Confederation, to whom the bishop appealed but in vain.[9]
As a member state in the Swiss Confederacy[link]
The city had remained neutral through the Swabian War of 1499 despite being plundered by soldiers on both sides. The Treaty of Basel ended the war and granted the Swiss confederates exemptions from the emperor Maximillian's taxes and jurisdictions, separating Switzerland de facto from the Holy Roman Empire.[11]
On 9 June 1501 Basel joined the Swiss Confederation as its eleventh canton.[12] It was the only canton that had been asked to join, not the other way round. Basel, had a strategic location, good relations with Strasbourg and Mulhouse, and control of the corn imports from Alsace, whereas the Swiss lands were becoming overpopulated and had few resources. For its part, Basel secured the military help of the other cantons when threatened, and some protection for its rural subjects outside its walls. A provision of the Charter accepting Basel required that in conflicts among the other cantons it was to stay neutral and offer its services for mediation.[9][13]
In 1503 the new bishop Christoph von Utenheim refused to give Basel a new constitution whereupon, to show its power, the city began the construction of a new city hall.[9]
In 1529 the city became Protestant under Oecolampadius and the bishop's seat was moved to Porrentury. The bishop's crook was however retained as the city's coat of arms.
The first edition of Christianae religionis institutio (Institutes of the Christian Religion – John Calvin's great exposition of Calvinist doctrine) was published at Basel in March 1536.[14]
In 1544, Johann von Brugge a rich Dutch Protestant refugee was given citizenship and lived respectfully until his death in 1556 then buried with honors. His body was exhumed and burnt at the stake in 1559 after it was discovered that he was the Anabaptist David Joris.[9]
In 1543 De humani corporis fabrica, the first book on human anatomy, was published and printed in Basel by Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564).[15]
There are indications Joachim Meyer, author of the influential 16th century martial arts text Kunst des Fechten ("The Art of Fencing") came from Basel. In 1662 the Amerbaschsches Kabinett was established in Basel as the first public museum of art. Its collection became the core of the later Basel Museum of Art.
Modern history[link]
In 1792 the Republic of Rauracia, a revolutionary French client republic, was created. It lasted until 1793.[16] After three years of political agitation and a short civil war in 1833 the disadvantaged countryside seceded from the Canton of Basel, forming the half canton of Basel-Landschaft.[17]
On July 3, 1874 Switzerland's first zoo (the Zoo Basel) opened its doors in the south of the city towards Binningen.
Basel as international meeting place[link]
Basel has often been the site of peace negotiations and other international meetings. The Treaty of Basel (1499) ended the Swabian War. Two years later Basel joined the Swiss Confederation. The Peace of Basel in 1795 between the French Republic and Prussia and Spain ended the First Coalition against France during the French Revolutionary Wars. In more recent times, the World Zionist Organization held its first congress in Basel on September 3, 1897. Because of the Balkan Wars, the Second International held an extraordinary congress at Basel in 1912. In 1989, the Basel Convention was opened for signature with the aim of preventing the export of hazardous waste from wealthy to developing nations for disposal.
Geography[link]
Basel has an area, as of 2009[update], of 23.91 square kilometers (9.23 sq mi). Of this area, 0.95 km2 (0.37 sq mi) or 4.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.88 km2 (0.34 sq mi) or 3.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 20.67 km2 (7.98 sq mi) or 86.4% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.45 km2 (0.56 sq mi) or 6.1% is either rivers or lakes.[18]
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 10.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 40.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 24.0%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.7% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 8.9%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 2.5% is used for growing crops and 1.3% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[18]
Coat of arms[link]
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is In Silber ein schwarzer Baselstab.[19]
Climate[link]
Basel has an average of 121.4 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives 778 mm (30.6 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is June during which time Basel receives an average of 87 mm (3.4 in) of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 10.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 12.6, but with only 84 mm (3.3 in) of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is February with an average of 49 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over 9.4 days.[20]
| Climate data for Basel/Binningen | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14 (57) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
1.7 (35.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.01) |
49 (1.93) |
51 (2.01) |
64 (2.52) |
84 (3.31) |
87 (3.43) |
79 (3.11) |
87 (3.43) |
62 (2.44) |
51 (2.01) |
59 (2.32) |
54 (2.13) |
778 (30.63) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 10.1 | 9.4 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 10.9 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 10 | 9.8 | 121.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58 | 81 | 121 | 149 | 171 | 185 | 219 | 203 | 168 | 120 | 70 | 53 | 1,599 |
| Source: MeteoSchweiz[20] | |||||||||||||
Transportation[link]
Basel's airport is set up for airfreight; heavy goods reach the city and the heart of continental Europe from the North Sea by ship along the Rhine. The main European routes for the highway and railway transportation of freight cross in Basel. The outstanding location benefits logistics corporations, which operate globally from Basel. Trading firms are traditionally well represented in the Basel Region.
Port[link]
Basel has Switzerland's only cargo port, through which goods pass along the navigable stretches of the Rhine and connect to ocean-going ships at the port of Rotterdam.
Air transport[link]
EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg is operated jointly by two countries, France and Switzerland. Contrary to popular belief, the airport is located completely on French soil. The airport itself is split into two architecturally independent sectors, one half serving the French side and the other half serving the Swiss side; prior to Schengen there was a customs point at the middle of the airport so that people could "emigrate" to the other side of the airport.
Railway[link]
Basel has long held an important place as a rail hub. Three railway stations — those of the German, French and Swiss networks — lie within the city (although the Swiss (Basel SBB) and French (Bâle SNCF) stations are actually in the same complex, separated by Customs and Immigration facilities). Basel Badischer Bahnhof is on the opposite side of the city. Basel's local rail services are supplied by the Basel Regional S-Bahn. The largest goods railway complex of the country[citation needed] is located just outside the city, spanning the municipalities of Muttenz and Pratteln. The new highspeed ICE railway line from Karlsruhe to Basel was completed in 2008 while phase I of the TGV Rhin-Rhône line, opened in December 2011, has reduced travel time from Basel to Paris to about 3 hours.[21]
Roads[link]
Basel is located on the A3 motorway.
Within the city limits, five bridges connect greater and lesser Basel, from upstream to downstream:
- Schwarzwaldbrücke (built 1972)
- Wettsteinbrücke (current structure built 1998, original bridge built 1879)
- Mittlere Brücke (current structure built 1905, original bridge built 1225 as the first bridge to cross the Rhine River)
- Johanniterbrücke (built 1967)
- Dreirosenbrücke (built 2004, original bridge built 1935)
Ferries[link]
A somewhat anachronistic yet still widely used system of ferry boats links the two shores. There are four ferries, each situated approximately midway between two bridges. Each is attached by a cable to a block that rides along another cable spanning the river at a height of 20 or 30 metres. To cross the river, the ferryman orients the boat around 45° from the current so that the current pushes the boat across the river. This form of transportation is therefore completely hydraulically driven, requiring no outside energy source. [1]
Public transport[link]
Basel has an extensive public transportation network serving the city and connecting to surrounding suburbs, including a large tram network. The green-colored local trams and buses are operated by the Basler Verkehrs-Betriebe (BVB). The yellow-colored buses and trams are operated by the Baselland Transport (BLT), and connect areas in the nearby half-canton of Baselland to central Basel. The BVB also shares commuter bus lines in cooperation with transit authorities in the neighboring Alsace region in France and Baden region in Germany. The Basel Regional S-Bahn, the commuter rail network connecting to suburbs surrounding the city, is jointly operated by SBB, SNCF and DB.
Border crossings[link]
Basel is located at the meeting point of France, Germany and Switzerland and has numerous road and rail crossings between Switzerland and the other two countries. With Switzerland joining the Schengen Area on December 12, 2008, immigration checks were no longer carried out at the crossings. However, Switzerland did not join the EU customs regime and customs checks are still conducted at or near the crossings.
France-Switzerland (from east to west)
- Road crossings (with French road name continuation)
- Kohlenstrasse (Avenue de Bâle, Huningue). This crossing replaces the former crossing Hüningerstrasse further east.
- Elsässerstrasse (Avenue de Bâle, Saint-Louis)
- Autobahn A3 (A35 autoroute, Saint-Louis)
- EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg – pedestrian walkway between the French and Swiss sections on Level 3 (departures) of airport.
- Burgfelderstrasse (Rue du 1er Mars, Saint Louis)
- Railway crossing
Germany-Switzerland (clockwise, from north to south)
- Road crossings (with German road name continuation)
- Hiltalingerstrasse (Zollstraße, Weil am Rhein). A tram line extension to Weil am Rhein is currently under construction along this road. Due to open December 2012.[22]
- Autobahn A2 (Autobahn A5, Weil am Rhein)
- Freiburgerstrasse (Baslerstraße, Weil am Rhein)
- Weilstrasse, Riehen (Haupstraße, Weil am Rhein)
- Lörracherstrasse, Riehen (Baslerstraße, Stetten, Lörrach)
- Inzlingerstrasse, Riehen (Riehenstraße, Inzlingen)
- Grenzacherstrasse (Hörnle, Grenzach-Wyhlen)
- Railway crossing
- Between Basel SBB and Basel Badischer Bahnhof – Basel Badischer Bahnhof, and all other railway property and stations on the right bank of the Rhine belong to DB and are classed as German customs territory. Immigration and customs checks are conducted at the platform exit tunnel for passengers leaving trains here.
Additionally there are many footpaths and cycle tracks crossing the border between Basel and Germany.
Demographics[link]
Basel has a population (as of March 2012[update]) of 170,635.[1] As of 2008[update], 32.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[23] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of -0.3%. It has changed at a rate of 3.2% due to migration and at a rate of -3% due to births and deaths.[24]
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (129,592 or 77.8%), with Italian being second most common (9,049 or 5.4%) and French being third (4,280 or 2.6%). There are 202 people who speak Romansh.[25]
Of the population in the municipality 58,560 or about 35.2% were born in Basel and lived there in 2000. There were 1,396 or 0.8% who were born in the same canton, while 44,874 or 26.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 53,774 or 32.3% were born outside of Switzerland.[25]
In 2008[update] there were 898 live births to Swiss citizens and 621 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 1,732 deaths of Swiss citizens and 175 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 834 while the foreign population increased by 446. There were 207 Swiss men and 271 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 1756 non-Swiss men and 1655 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 278 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1138 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.9%.[23]
As of 2000[update], there were 70,502 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 70,517 married individuals, 12,435 widows or widowers and 13,104 individuals who are divorced.[25]
As of 2000[update] the average number of residents per living room was 0.59 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.58 per room.[24] In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m2 (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.[26] About 10.5% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).[27]
As of 2000[update], there were 86,371 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household.[24] There were 44,469 households that consist of only one person and 2,842 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 88,646 households that answered this question, 50.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 451 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 20,472 married couples without children, 14,554 married couples with children There were 4,318 single parents with a child or children. There were 2,107 households that were made up of unrelated people and 2,275 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[25]
In 2000[update] there were 5,747 single family homes (or 30.8% of the total) out of a total of 18,631 inhabited buildings. There were 7,642 multi-family buildings (41.0%), along with 4,093 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (22.0%) and 1,149 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.2%). Of the single family homes 1090 were built before 1919, while 65 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (3,474) were built between 1919 and 1945.[28]
In 2000[update] there were 96,640 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 35,958. There were 11,957 single room apartments and 9,702 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 84,675 apartments (87.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 7,916 apartments (8.2%) were seasonally occupied and 4,049 apartments (4.2%) were empty.[28] As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 2.6 new units per 1000 residents.[24]
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Basel was 1118.60 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €720 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one room apartment was 602.27 CHF (US$480, £270, €390), a two room apartment was about 846.52 CHF (US$680, £380, €540), a three room apartment was about 1054.14 CHF (US$840, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2185.24 CHF (US$1750, £980, €1400). The average apartment price in Basel was 100.2% of the national average of 1116 CHF.[29] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.74%.[24]
Historic Population[link]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[30] <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:220000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:40000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:8000 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:27844 text:"27,844" bar:1860 from:start till:38692 text:"38,692" bar:1870 from:start till:44868 text:"44,868" bar:1880 from:start till:61737 text:"61,737" bar:1888 from:start till:71131 text:"71,131" bar:1900 from:start till:109161 text:"109,161" bar:1910 from:start till:132276 text:"132,276" bar:1920 from:start till:135976 text:"135,976" bar:1930 from:start till:148063 text:"148,063" bar:1941 from:start till:162105 text:"162,105" bar:1950 from:start till:183543 text:"183,543" bar:1960 from:start till:206746 text:"206,746" bar:1970 from:start till:212857 text:"212,857" bar:1980 from:start till:182143 text:"182,143" bar:1990 from:start till:178428 text:"178,428" bar:2000 from:start till:166558 text:"166,558"
</timeline>
Economy[link]
_(edit).jpg)
As of 2010[update], Basel had an unemployment rate of 4.2%. As of 2008[update], there were 18 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 34,645 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 1,176 businesses in this sector. 120,130 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 8,908 businesses in this sector.[24] There were 82,449 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 46.2% of the workforce.
In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 130,988. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 13, of which 10 were in agriculture and 4 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 33,171 of which 24,848 or (74.9%) were in manufacturing, 10 were in mining and 7,313 (22.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 97,804. In the tertiary sector; 12,880 or 13.2% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 11,959 or 12.2% were in the movement and storage of goods, 6,120 or 6.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4,186 or 4.3% were in the information industry, 10,752 or 11.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 13,695 or 14.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 6,983 or 7.1% were in education and 16,060 or 16.4% were in health care.[31]
In 2000[update], there were 121,842 workers who commuted into the municipality and 19,263 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 6.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 23.9% of the workforce coming into Basel are coming from outside Switzerland, while 1.0% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.[32] Of the working population, 49.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 18.7% used a private car.[24]
An annual Federal Swiss trade fair (Mustermesse) takes place in Kleinbasel on the right bank of the Rhine. Other important trade shows include "BaselWorld" (watches and jewelry), Art Basel, Orbit and Cultura.
The Swiss chemical industry operates largely from Basel, and Basel also has a large pharmaceutical industry. Novartis,[33] Syngenta, Ciba Specialty Chemicals,[34] Clariant,[35] Hoffmann-La Roche,[33] Basilea Pharmaceutica and Actelion are headquartered there. Pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals have become the modern focus of the city's industrial production.
Banking is extremely important to Basel:
- UBS AG maintains central offices in Basel,[36]
- The Bank for International Settlements is located within the city and is the central banker's bank. The bank is controlled by a board of directors, which is composed of the elite central bankers of 11 different countries (US, UK, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Sweden).
- According to the BIS, "The choice of Switzerland for the seat of the BIS was a compromise by those countries that established the BIS: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. When consensus could not be reached on locating the Bank in London, Brussels or Amsterdam, the choice fell on Switzerland. An independent, neutral country, Switzerland offered the BIS less exposure to undue influence from any of the major powers. Within Switzerland, Basel was chosen largely because of its location, with excellent railway connections in all directions, especially important at a time when most international travel was by train."[37]
- Created in May 1930, the BIS is owned by its member central banks, which are private entities. No agent of the Swiss public authorities may enter the premises without the express consent of the bank[citation needed]. The bank exercises supervision and police power over its premises. The bank enjoys immunity from criminal and administrative jurisdiction[citation needed], as well as setting recommendations which become standard for the world's commercial banking system.
- Basel is also the location of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, which is distinct from the BIS. It usually meets at the BIS premises in Basel. Responsible for the Basel Accords (Basel I and Basel II), this organization fundamentally changed Risk Management within its industry.
Basel has Switzerland's second tallest building (Basler Messeturm / 105m) and Switzerland's tallest tower (St. Chrischona TV tower / 250m).
Swiss International Air Lines, the national airline of Switzerland, is headquartered on the grounds of EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg in Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin, France, near Basel.[38][39][40] Prior to the formation of Swiss International Air Lines, the regional airline Crossair was headquartered near Basel.[41]
Quarters[link]
Basel is subdivided into 19 quarters (Quartiere). The municipalities of Riehen and Bettingen, outside the city limits of Basel, are included in the canton of Basel-City as rural quarters (Landquartiere).
| Quartier | Area | Population March 2012[1] |
Population Density people/km2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Altstadt Grossbasel (central Grossbasel) | 37.63 | 2,044 | 5,432 |
| Vorstädte (Suburbs) | 89.66 | 4,638 | 5,173 |
| Am Ring | 90.98 | 10,512 | 11,554 |
| Breite | 68.39 | 8,655 | 12,655 |
| St. Alban | 294.46 | 10,681 | 3,633 |
| Gundeldingen | 123.19 | 18,621 | 15,140 |
| Bruderholz | 259.61 | 9,006 | 3,477 |
| Bachletten | 151.39 | 13,330 | 8,830 |
| Gotthelf | 46.62 | 6,784 | 14,552 |
| Iselin | 109.82 | 16,181 | 14,840 |
| St. Johann | 223.90 | 18,560 | 8,323 |
| Altstadt Kleinbasel (central Kleinbasel) | 24.21 | 2,276 | 9,401 |
| Clara | 23.66 | 4,043 | 17,090 |
| Wettstein | 75.44 | 5,386 | 7,139 |
| Hirzbrunnen | 305.32 | 8,676 | 2,845 |
| Rosental | 64.33 | 5,180 | 8,052 |
| Mattäus | 59.14 | 16,056 | 27,149 |
| Klybeck | 91.19 | 7,234 | 7,933 |
| Kleinhüningen | 136.11 | 2,772 | 2,038 |
| City of Basel | 2275.05 | 170,635[1] | 7,517 |
| Bettingen | 222.69 | 1,183[1] | 538 |
| Riehen | 1086.10 | 20,763[1] | 1,923 |
| Canton of Basel-City | 3583.84 | 192,581[1] | 5,379 |
Religion[link]
From the 2000 census[update], 41,916 or 25.2% were Roman Catholic, while 39,180 or 23.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 4,567 members of an Orthodox church (or about 2.74% of the population), there were 459 individuals (or about 0.28% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 3,464 individuals (or about 2.08% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 1,325 individuals (or about 0.80% of the population) who were Jewish, and 12,368 (or about 7.43% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 746 individuals who were Buddhist, 947 individuals who were Hindu and 485 individuals who belonged to another church. 52,321 (or about 31.41% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 8,780 individuals (or about 5.27% of the population) did not answer the question.[25]
Main sights[link]
The red sandstone Münster, one of the foremost late-Romanesque/early Gothic buildings in the Upper Rhine, was badly damaged in the great earthquake of 1356, rebuilt in the fourteenth and 15th century, extensively reconstructed in the mid-nineteenth century and further restored in the late twentieth century.[42] A memorial to Erasmus lies inside the Münster. The City Hall from the 16th century is located on the Market Square and is decorated with fine murals on the outer walls and on the walls of the inner court.
Basel is also host to an array of buildings by internationally renowned architects. These include the Beyeler Foundation by Renzo Piano, or the Vitra complex in nearby Weil am Rhein, composed of buildings by architects such as Zaha Hadid (fire station), Frank Gehry (design museum), Alvaro Siza Vieira (factory building) and Tadao Ando (conference centre). Basel also features buildings by Mario Botta (Jean Tinguely Museum and Bank of International settlements) and Herzog & de Meuron (whose architectural practice is in Basel, and who are best known as the architects of Tate Modern in London). The city received the Wakker Prize in 1996.
|
|
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Heritage sites[link]
Basel features a great number of heritage sites of national significance.[43]
These include the entire Old Town of Basel as well as the following buildings and collections:
- Churches and monasteries
- Old Catholic Prediger Church, Bischofshof with Collegiate church at Rittergasse 1, Domhof at Münsterplatz 10–12, Former Carthusian House of St Margarethental, Catholic Church of St Antonius, Lohnhof (Former Augustinians Collegiate Church), Mission 21, Archive of the evangelischen Missionswerks Basel, Münster (Cathedral), Reformed Elisabethenkirche, Reformed Johanneskirche, Reformed Leonhardskirche (former Augustinians Abbey), Reformed Martinskirche, Reformed Pauluskirche, Reformed Peterskirche, Reformed St. Albankirche with cloister and cemetrery, Reformed Theodorskirche, Synagoge at Eulerstrasse 2
- Secular buildings
- Badischer Bahnhof (Train Station) with Fountain, Bank for International Settlements, Blaues Haus (Reichensteinerhof) at Rheinsprung 16, Bruderholzschul House at Fritz-Hauser-Strasse 20, Brunschwiler House at Hebelstrasse 15, Bandesbahnhof SBB (Train Station), Bürgerspital, Café Spitz (Merianflügel), Coop Schweiz Company's Central Archive, Depot of the Archäologischen Bodenforschung des Kantons, Former Gallizian Paper Mill and Swiss Museum of Paper, Former Klingental-Kaserne with Klingental Church, Fasnachtsbrunnen (Fountain), Feuerschützenhaus (Fire Station) at Schützenmattstrasse 56, Fischmarktbrunnen (fountain), Geltenzunft at Marktplatz 13, Gymnasium (School) am Kohlenberg (St Leonhard), Hauptpost (Main Post Office), House zum Raben at Aeschenvorstadt 15, Hohenfirstenhof at Rittergasse 19, Holsteinerhof at Hebelstrasse 30, Mittlere Rhein Brücke (Mid-Rhine Bridge) Music Hall at Steinenberg 14, Ramsteinerhof at Rittergasse 7 and 9, Rathaus (Town Hall), Rundhof Building of the Schweizerischen Mustermesse, Safranzunft at Gerbergasse 11, Sandgrube at Riehenstrasse 154, Schlösschen (Manor House) Gundeldingen, Schönes Haus and Schöner Hof at Nadelberg 6, Wasgenring Schoolhouse, Seidenhof with painting of Rudolf von Habsburg, Spalenhof at Spalenberg 12, Spiesshof at Heuberg 7, City Walls, Townhouse (formerly Post Office) at Stadthausgasse 13 / Totengässlein 6, Weisses House at Martinsgasse 3, Wildtsches House at Petersplatz 13, House Zum Neuen Singer at Speiserstrasse 98, Wolfgottesacker at Münchensteinerstrasse 99, Zerkindenhof at Nadelberg 10
- Archaeological sites
- the Celtic Settlement at Gasfabrik, Münsterhügel and Old City (Late La Tène and medieval settlement)
- Museums, archives and collections
- Anatomical Museum of the University Basel, Berri-Villen and Museum of Ancient Art and Ludwig Collection, Former Franciscan Barefoot Order Church and Basel Historical Museum, Company Archive of Novartis, House zum Kirschgarten which is part of the Basel Historical Museum, Historic Archive Roche and Industrial Complex Hoffmann-La Roche, Jewish Museum of Switzerland, Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel, Karl Barth-Archive, Kleines Klingental (Lower Klingen Valley) with Museum Klingental, Art Museum with Copperplate Collection, Natural History Museum of Basel and the Museum of Cultures Basel, Museum of Culture and Natural History, Museum of Modern Art Basel with the E. Hoffmann collection, St. Alban-Rheinweg 60, Museum Jean Tinguely Basel, Music Museum, Pharmacy Historical Museum of the Universität Basel, Poster Collection of the Schule für Gestaltung (School for Design), Swiss Business Archives, Sculpture Hall,Sports Museum of Switzerland, Archives of the Canton of Basel-Stadt, UBS AG Corporate Archives, University Library with manuscripts and music collection, Zoologischer Garten
-
Natural History Museum
-
Basel Münster
-
Mittlere Rhein Brücke (Mid-Rhine Bridge)
-
Kunstmuseum Basel
-
House zum Kirschgarten
-
Former Franciscan Barefoot Order Church
-
Basel SBB railway station
-
Berri-Villen and Antikenmuseum Basel
-
Bank for International Settlements
Education[link]
Basel hosts Switzerland's oldest university, the University of Basel, dating from 1460. Erasmus, Paracelsus, Daniel Bernoulli, Leonhard Euler, Jacob Burckhardt, and Friedrich Nietzsche worked here. More recently, its work in tropical medicine has gained prominence.
In 2007, the ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich) established the Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering (D-BSSE) in Basel. The creation of the D-BSSE was driven by a Swiss-wide research initiative SystemsX, and was jointly supported by funding from the ETH Zurich, the Swiss Government, the Swiss University Conference (SUC) and private industry.[44]
Basel is renowned for various scientific societies, as the Entomological Society of Basel (Entomologische Gesellschaft Basel, EGB), which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2005.[45]
Basel counts several International Schools, including the International School of Basel, the Schule für Gestaltung Basel, the Minerva School and the Rhine Academy.
In Basel about 57,864 or (34.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 27,603 or (16.6%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 27,603 who completed tertiary schooling, 44.4% were Swiss men, 31.1% were Swiss women, 13.9% were non-Swiss men and 10.6% were non-Swiss women.[25]
As of 2000[update], there were 5,820 students in Basel who came from another municipality, while 1,116 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[32]
Basel is home to at least 65 libraries. Some of the largest include; the Universitätsbibliothek Basel (main university library), the special libraries of the Universität Basel, the Allgemein Bibliotheken der GGG Basel, the Library of the Pädagogische Hochschule, the Library of the Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit and the Library of the Hochschule für Wirtschaft. There was a combined total (as of 2008[update]) of 8,443,643 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 1,722,802 items were loaned out.[46]
Politics[link]
Geo-politically, the city of Basel functions as the capital of the Swiss half-canton of Basel-Stadt, though several of its suburbs form part of the half-canton of Basel-Landschaft or of the canton of Aargau (or of France or Germany).
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 37.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (18.08%), the Green Party (12.97%) and the FDP (10.99%). In the federal election, a total of 51,012 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 51.4%.[47]
Energy[link]
Basel is at the forefront of a national vision to more than halve energy use in Switzerland by 2050. In order to research, develop and commercialise the technologies and techniques required for the country to become a '2000 Watt society', a number of projects have been set up since 2001 in the Basel metropolitan area. These including demonstration buildings constructed to MINERGIE or Passivhaus standards, electricity generation from renewable energy sources,[48] and vehicles using natural gas, hydrogen and biogas.[49]
An hot dry rock geothermal energy project was cancelled in 2009 since it caused induced seismicity in Basel.
Notable people born or resident in Basel[link]
- Chiara Banchini (born 1946), violinist and conductor.
- Tilo Wolff (born 1972), industrial producer, vocalist and keyboards (Hall of Sermon, Lacrimosa, Snakeskin)
- Ana Ivanovic (born 1987), tennis player.
- Karl Barth (1886–1968), Reformed Protestant theologian.
- Bernoulli family
- Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782), mathematician.
- James Bernoulli (1654–1705), mathematician.
- Johann Bernoulli (1667–1748), mathematician.
- Peter Birkhäuser (1911–1976), painter.
- Gottlieb Burckhardt (1836–1907), psychiatrist, father of modern psychosurgery.
- Jacob Burckhardt (1818–1897), historian, theologian, philosopher.
- Florian Burkhardt (born 1974), composer, author.
- John Calvin (born 1509), minister.
- Arthur Cohn (born 1927), film producer.
- Jean Daetwyler (1907–1994), alphorn composer.
- Eren Derdiyok (born 1988), footballer.
- Erasmus (c.1466–1536), Biblical scholar, humanist, theologian.
- Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), mathematician.
- Roger Federer (born 1981), tennis player.
- John Foxe (1517–1587), English Protestant and Marian exile.
- Alexander Frei (born 1979), footballer.
- Katy French (1983–2007), model and socialite.
- Urs Graf (1485-possibly 1530), Renaissance print-maker and artist.
- Georg Friedrich Haas (born 1953), Austrian composer.
- Jakob Emanuel Handmann (1718–1781), painter.
- Johann Peter Hebel (1760–1826), poet and author.
- Albert Hofmann (1906–2008), chemist, discoverer of LSD.
- Agostino Imondi (1975), filmmaker
- Niels Kai Jerne (1911–1994), immunologist
- Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961), psychiatrist.
- Lucius Munatius Plancus (c.87 BC–c.15 BC), Basel's founder.
- Christoph Merian (1800–1858), banker and businessman.
- Joachim Meyer (c.1537?–1571), fencer and author.
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher.
- Paracelsus (1493–1541), scientist.
- Ricco (1915–1972), painter.
- Leonhard Thurneysen (1531–1596), alchemist.
- Frithjof Schuon (1907–1998), religious philosopher.
- Adrian Sieber (born 1972), singer.
- Hopkinson Smith (born 1946), American lutenist.
- Andreas Vesalius (1446), pioneering anatomist.
- Gustav Bertha (Gordon Bell) (born 1969), singer-songwriter.
- Hakan Yakin (born 1977), footballer.
- Alice Eckenstein (1890–1984), Swiss child rescuer in occupied Belgium during WW I.
- Andreas Lüscher (born 1961), architect, professor and author
- Caroline Jaden Stussi, actress
Sport[link]
Basel has a reputation in Switzerland as a successful sporting city. The football club FC Basel continues to be successful and in recognition of this the city was one of the Swiss venues for the 2008 European Championships, as well as Geneva, Zurich and Bern. The championships were jointly hosted by Switzerland and Austria. BSC Old Boys and Concordia Basel are the other football teams in Basel.
Basel features a large football stadium that has been awarded four stars by UEFA, a modern ice hockey hall, and an admitted sports hall.
A large indoor tennis event takes place in Basel every October. Some of the best ATP-Professionals play every year at the Swiss Indoors, including Switzerland's biggest sporting hero and frequent participant Roger Federer, a Basel native who describes the city as "one of the most beautiful cities in the world".
Culture[link]
Basel has a thriving cultural life. (In 1997, it contended to become the "European Capital of Culture", though the honor went instead to Thessaloniki) Basel is the home of the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, founded in 1933, a worldwide centre for research on and performance of music from the Medieval through the Baroque eras. Theater Basel presents a busy schedule of plays in addition to being home to the city's opera and ballet companies. Basel is home to the largest orchestra in Switzerland, the Sinfonieorchester Basel. It is also the home of the Kammerorchester Basel, which is recording the complete symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven for the Sony label led by its music director Giovanni Antonini. The baroque orchestras La Cetra and Capriccio Basel are also based in Basel. In May 2004, the fifth European Festival of Youth Choirs (Europäisches Jugendchorfestival, or EJCF) choir festival opened: this Basel tradition started in 1992. Host of this festival is the local Basel Boys Choir.
Events[link]
The carnival of the city of Basel (Basler Fasnacht) is a major cultural event in the year. The carnival is the biggest in Switzerland and attracts large crowds every year, despite the fact that it starts at exactly four in the morning (Morgestraich) on a winter Monday. The Fasnacht asserts Basel's Protestant history by commencing the revelry five days after Ash Wednesday and continuing day and night for exactly 72 hours. Almost all study and work in the old city cease. Dozens of fife and drum clubs parade in medieval guild tradition with fantastical masks and illuminated lanterns, eventually yielding to other loud and irreverent festivity. Basel is also host to the Basel Tattoo and a number of fairs.
Media[link]
Basler Zeitung ("BaZ") and TagesWoche are the local newspapers.
Cuisine[link]
There are a number of culinary specialties originating in Basel, including Basler Läckerli cookies and Mässmogge candies.
Zoo[link]
Zoo Basel is, with over 1.7 million visitors per year,[50] the most visited tourist attraction in Basel and the second most visited tourist attraction in Switzerland.[51]
Established in 1874, Zoo Basel is the oldest zoo in Switzerland and, by number of animals, the largest. Through its history, Zoo Basel has had several breeding successes, such as the first worldwide Indian rhinoceros birth[52] and Greater flamingo hatch[53] in a zoo. These and other achievements led Forbes Travel to rank Zoo Basel as one of the fifteen best zoos in the world in 2008.[54]
Despite its international fame, Basel's population remains attached to Zoo Basel, which is entirely surrounded by the city of Basel. Evidence of this is the millions of donations money each year, as well as Zoo Basel's unofficial name: locals lovingly call "their" zoo "Zolli" by which is it known throughout Basel and most of Switzerland.
Museums[link]
The Basel museums cover a broad and diverse spectrum of collections with a marked concentration in the fine arts. They house numerous holdings of international significance. The over three dozen institutions yield an extraordinarily high density of museums compared to other cities of similar size and draw over one million visitors annually.
Constituting an essential component of Basel culture and cultural policy, the museums are the result of closely interwoven private and public collecting activities and promotion of arts and culture going back to the 16th century. The public museum collection was first created back in 1661 and represents the oldest public collection in continuous existence. Since the late 1980s, various private collections have been made accessible to the public in new purpose-built structures that have been recognized as acclaimed examples of avant-garde museum architecture.
- Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig Ancient cultures of the mediterranean museum[55]
- Augusta Raurica Roman open-air museum[56]
- Basel Paper Mill (German: Basler Papiermühle)[57]
- Beyeler Foundation (Foundation Beyeler) Beyeler Museum (Fondation Beyeler)
- Botanical Garden Basel One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world
- Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel (German: Karikatur & Cartoon Museum Basel)[58]
- Dollhouse Museum (German: Puppenhausmuseum)[59]
- Historical Museum Basel (German: Historisches Museum Basel)[60]
- Kunsthalle Basel Modern and contemporary art museum[61]
- Kunstmuseum Basel Upper Rhenish and Flemish paintings, drawings from 1400 to 1600 and 19th- to 21st-century art[62]
- Monteverdi Automuseum[63]
- Museum of Cultures Basel (German: Museum der Kulturen Basel) Large collections on European and non-Europeancultural life[64]
- Museum of Contemporary Art Art from the 1960s up to the present[65]
- Music Museum (German: Musikmuseum) of the Basel Historic Museum
- Natural History Museum of Basel (German: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel)[66]
- Pharmazie-Historisches Museum der Universität Basel[67]
- Puppenhausmuseum – a museum houring the largest teddy bear collection in Europe.
- Schaulager Modern and contemporary art museum[68]
- Swiss Architecture Museum (German: Schweizerisches Architekturmuseum)[69]
- Tinguely Museum Life and work of the major Swiss iron sculptor Jean Tinguely[70]
- Vitra Design Museum Museum in Weil am Rhein near Basel[71]
See also[link]
- Basel German (language)
Notes[link]
- ^ In the national languages of Switzerland the city is also known as Bâle [bɑl] (French), Basilea [baziˈlɛːa] (Italian) and Basilea [baziˈlɛːa] (Romansh)
References[link]
- Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Canton of Basel-Stadt Statistics, MS Excel document – Bevölkerung nach Wohnviertel im März 2012 (German) accessed 3 May 2012
- ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ^ Basel Population, July 2010
- ^ "Eurodistrict Basel: Agglomeration". Eurodistrictbasel.eu. http://www.eurodistrictbasel.eu/index.php?id=26&L=1. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
- ^ Basel: culture pure basel-virtuell.ch. Retrieved on 2010-03-24
- ^ The Encyclopedia Americana, Grolier Incorporated 1999, p.308,
- ^ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1993, p.659
- ^ Franz Kugler, Kleine Schriften und Studien zur Kunstgeschichte, 1853, p. 486
- ^ a b c d e f g Habicht, Peter, Basel - A Center at the Fringe (Basel: Christoph Merian Verlag, 2006) pp. 43, 55, 70, 79.
- ^ Josef Nadler, Literaturgeschichte der deutschen Schweiz, Grethlein 1932
- ^ Rappard, William, Collective Security in Swiss Experience 1291 - 1948 (London, 1948) p. 85 ff
- ^ Karl Strupp, Wörterbuch Des Völkerrechts, De Gruyter 1960, p.225
- ^ Bonjour, Edgar et al. A short History of Switzerland (Oxford, 1952) p. 139 ff
- ^ Geoffrey Rudolph Elton, Harold Fullard, Henry Clifford Darby, Charles Loch Mowat, The New Cambridge Modern History, 1990, p. 113
- ^ The Illustrations from the Works of Andreas Vesalius of Brussels, Courier Dover Publications 1973, p.30
- ^ Heinrich Zschokke, Emil Zschokke, The History of Switzerland, for the Swiss People, S. Low, Son & Co. 1855, p.253
- ^ Heinrich Türler, Marcel Godet, Victor Attinger, Historisch-biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz, 1934, p.307
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (German) accessed 25 March 2010
- ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 18-April-2011
- ^ a b "Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990" (in German, French, Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html. Retrieved 8 May 2009. , the Basel/Binningen weather station elevation is 316 meters above sea level.
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- Bibliography
- Basel (City) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Basel-Stadt | Statistik (in German). Official government website. http://www.statistik-bs.ch/
- Gossman, Lionel. Basel in the Age of Burckhardt: A Study in Unseasonable Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.[2] ISBN 0-226-30498-1.
- Gossman, Lionel. “Orpheus Philologus: Bachofen versus Mommsen on the Study of Antiquity.” American Philosophical Society, 1983. [3] ISBN 1-4223-7467-X.
- Kearney, Shirley. Basel: A Cultural Experience. Spalentor Verlag, ISBN 3-908142-23-7, ISBN 978-3-908142-23-2.
External links[link]
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- Official Website
- Official Website of the Administration
- Official Picture Database of the City of Basel
- Official tourism site
- Rhine Online: an English language guide to Basel, the Alsace and Baden Wuerrtemberg
- Basel travel guide from Wikitravel
- EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg, Basel-Mulhouse Airport
- Overview of museums in Basel or basel museums
- Portrait of Basel's tramways
- Basel Tourism & Hotels
- Interview with Theodora Vischer, director of the Schaulager in Basel, Switzerland
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